2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit3Onthemove教學(xué)知識(shí)細(xì)解碼教案外研版必修第二冊(cè)

PAGE11-Unit3Onthemove1．surfv．沖浪→surfingn．沖浪(運(yùn)動(dòng))2．representv．代表，表示→representationn．代表，描繪→representativen．代表adj.典型的，有代表性的3．basev．以……為基礎(chǔ)→basisn．基礎(chǔ)；依據(jù)→basicadj.基礎(chǔ)的；依據(jù)的→basicallyadv.主要地，基本地4．equipv．裝備，配備→equipmentn．裝備，設(shè)備，用具5．defendv．(在競(jìng)賽中)防守，防衛(wèi)→defencen．防守；防衛(wèi)6．diev．死，死亡→deadadj.死的→deathn．死，死亡→dyingadj.快要死的1．representv．代表，表示；描述，描繪①M(fèi)r.Blackwaschosentorepresentthecompanyattheconference. 代表②ThispaintingrepresentsthefirstsettlersarrivinginAmerica. 描述，描繪③Thisessayrepresentsaconsiderableimprovementonyourrecentwork. 表明，表示2．goaln．球門；進(jìn)球得分；目標(biāo)，目的①Hewillkeepgoalinthefootballmatchtomorrow. 球門②Thecrowdcheeredwhenthehometeamscoredagoal. 進(jìn)球得分③Youshouldsetyourselfagoalatthebeginningofeachschoolyear. 目標(biāo)，目的WordsandPhraseseq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點(diǎn)1)representv．代表，表示，描述，描繪；意味著(教材P26)Talkaboutwhatyouthinkthesethingsrepresentinafootballgame.談?wù)勀阏J(rèn)為這些東西在足球競(jìng)賽中代表什么。[例1]Theannual-ringsrepresenttheamountofwoodformedeachyear.年輪代表著每年生成的木材量。[例2]Thefiguresrepresentageneraldeclineinemployment.這些數(shù)字意味著就業(yè)人數(shù)總體在下降。[造句]地圖上的紅線表示鐵路。Theredlinesonthemaprepresentrailways.[學(xué)問拓展](1)represent．．．with．．． 用……代表……represent．．．a(chǎn)s．．． 把……描述成……representoneselfas 自稱是……(2)representationn. 代表；描述representativen. 代表adj. 典型的，有代表性的berepresentativeof 代表……的[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thearticlerepresentsthemillionaireasasimplefamilyman.②Thisnovelisavividrepresentation(represent)ofthedarknessofthatperiod.③Thiscaseisrepresentativeoftheattitudesofthepolice.eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點(diǎn)2)basisn．基礎(chǔ)；依據(jù)(教材P26)Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.足球是一項(xiàng)如此簡(jiǎn)潔的運(yùn)動(dòng)，這或許是它受歡迎的基礎(chǔ)。[例1]Thebasisofheropinionissomethingshereadinthemagazine.她的看法的依據(jù)是從雜志里看來(lái)的。[例2]Thearticlewillformthebasisforourdiscussion.這篇文章將形成我們探討的基礎(chǔ)。[造句]我的理論是以牢靠的事實(shí)作為依據(jù)的。Mytheoryisestablishedonthesolidbasisoffacts.[學(xué)問拓展](1)onthebasisof 在……的基礎(chǔ)上，依據(jù)……onaregularbasis 定期(2)basev. 以……為依據(jù)bebasedon 以……為基礎(chǔ)[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Don'tevaluateapersononthebasisofappearance.②Isuggestedthatwemeetonaregularbasistodiscusstheprogress.③Thenovelisbased(base)onhistoricalfacts.eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點(diǎn)3)equipmentn．裝備，設(shè)備，用具(教材P26)Youdon'tneedexpensiveequipment;eventheballdoesn'thavetocostmuchmoney.你不須要昂貴的設(shè)備，甚至球也不須要花許多錢。[例1]Thegovernmenthasaninterestinbringinginnewequipment.政府對(duì)引進(jìn)新設(shè)備特別感愛好。[例2]Withthemodernequipment，ourworkwasfinishedaheadoftime.有了現(xiàn)代設(shè)備，我們的工作提前完成了。[造句]試驗(yàn)室起火后，大量設(shè)備被損壞了。Afterafirebrokeoutinthelab，alotofequipmentwasdamaged.[學(xué)問拓展](1)apiece/setofequipment 一件/套設(shè)備(2)equipvt. 裝備equip．．．with．．． 用……裝備……beequippedwith 裝備著……[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Asstudents，weshouldequipourselveswithknowledge.②Ournewschoolisequipped(equip)withallthenecessariesinteaching.③Ihavebeenbusypreparingallthebrokenofficeequipment(equip)thesedays.[小片段助記]Ourschoolisequippedwithadvancedteachingequipment.eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點(diǎn)4)contentn．滿足，滿足；內(nèi)容v．使?jié)M足，使?jié)M足adj.滿足的，滿足的(教材P26)Allovertheworldyoucanseekidsplayingtotheirhearts'contentwithaballmadeofplasticbags;justlikePelédidwhenhewasaboy.在世界各地，你都可以看到孩子們盡情地玩著一個(gè)由塑料袋做成的球，就像貝利小時(shí)候那樣。[例1]Thisisagoodbookasfarasitscontentisconcerned.就內(nèi)容來(lái)說(shuō)，這是一本好書。[例2]Weshouldnevercontentourselveswithbookknowledgeonly.我們恒久不要僅僅滿足于書本學(xué)問。[造句]我們可以在河里盡情地游泳。Wecanswimintherivertoourhearts'content.[學(xué)問拓展](1)toone'sheart'scontent 盡情地，心滿足足地(2)contentoneselfwith 使自己滿足于(3)becontentwithsth. 滿足于某事becontenttodosth. 滿足于做某事(4)contents 所含之物；(書的)書目[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Shedroppedherpurseandthecontents(content)felloutonthefloor.②Asthereisnobutter，weshallhavetocontentourselveswithdrybread.③Myparentsarecontenttolive(live)inthecountryside，wheretheairiscleanandvegetablesarefresh.eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點(diǎn)5)defendv．(在競(jìng)賽中)防守，防衛(wèi)；愛護(hù)，保衛(wèi)；辯護(hù)(教材P26)Youdonothavetobeafantorecognisetheskillofprofessionalplayers—howtheyusetheirbodiestopass，scoreanddefendcanbeamazingtosee．．．你不必是一個(gè)球迷就能相識(shí)到職業(yè)球員的技術(shù)——看到他們?nèi)绾卫蒙眢w傳球、得分和防守是令人驚異的……[例1]Thebestwaytodefendistoattack.最好的防衛(wèi)就是進(jìn)攻。[例2]Wewilldefendourmotherlandtothelastdropofourblood.我們?cè)笧楸Ｐl(wèi)祖國(guó)流盡最終一滴血。[造句]無(wú)論付出什么樣的代價(jià)，我們都要捍衛(wèi)我們的城市。Weshalldefendourcity，whateverthecostmaybe.[學(xué)問拓展](1)defend．．．from/against．．． 愛護(hù)……免受……；保衛(wèi)……抵擋……(2)defencen. 防衛(wèi)；保衛(wèi)；防衛(wèi)物indefenceof 保衛(wèi)……；為……辯護(hù)[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thewallwasbuilttodefendtheroadfrombeingwashed(wash)awaybythesea.②Whenhewasindanger，twofriendscametohisdefence(defend)．③Moreandmorewomentodayhavelearnedtoariseindefenceoftheirlegalrights.[小片段助記]Intimeofwar，lotsofmoneywillbespentondefenceandmanymeasureswillbetakentodefendacountryfrombeingattacked.eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點(diǎn)6)putdown放下；登記；鎮(zhèn)壓(教材P27)WorldWarⅠhadbrokenoutmonthsbefore，butBritishandGermansoldiersputdowntheirgunsandplayedfootballtogether．．．第一次世界大戰(zhàn)在幾個(gè)月前就爆發(fā)了，但是英國(guó)和德國(guó)的士兵放下他們的槍，一起踢足球……[例1]LetmeputdownyourtelephonenumberincaseIforgetit.讓我登記你的電話號(hào)碼以免遺忘。[例2]Theytriedtoputdowntherebellionbyforce.他們?cè)噲D用暴力鎮(zhèn)壓叛亂。[造句]把那把刀子放下，以免傷人！Putdownthatknifebeforeyouhurtsomebody![學(xué)問拓展]putaway 把……收起來(lái)，儲(chǔ)存putout 熄滅；撲滅；出版；生產(chǎn)putoff 推遲；延期putup 舉起，張貼；供應(yīng)(價(jià)格)；留宿某人putupwith 忍受[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Don'tputofftilltomorrowwhatcanbedonetoday.②Putawaythetoolsafterwork，willyou?③Smokingisforbiddenhere.Pleaseputyourcigaretteout．④Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecanputdownalmosteverywordherteachersays.eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點(diǎn)7)conflictn．武裝沖突，戰(zhàn)斗，斗爭(zhēng)，沖突，沖突v．沖突，沖突，抵觸(教材P27)．．．onemomentofpeacetorememberduringyearsofconflict.……這是多年沖突中值得紀(jì)念的和平常刻。[例1]Armedconflictmaybreakoutatanymoment.武裝沖突有不堪一擊之勢(shì)。[例2]Thetwostoriesconflicted，soIdidnotknowwhattobelieve.兩個(gè)故事相沖突，我不知道信任哪一個(gè)。[造句]兩國(guó)間的沖突最終導(dǎo)致了一場(chǎng)斗爭(zhēng)。Theconflictbetweenthetwocountriesfinallycausedawar.[學(xué)問拓展](1)armed/militaryconflict 武裝/軍事沖突comeintoconflictwith 與……發(fā)生沖突inconflictwith 與……相沖突(2)conflictwith 與……發(fā)生沖突[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Sheoftencomesintoconflictwithhermother-in-law.②Shefoundherselfinconflictwithherparentsoverherfuturecareer.③Ifso，yourpointsofviewareboundtoconflictwithhis.eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點(diǎn)8)amatterof關(guān)乎……的事情(教材P27)Somepeoplebelievefootballisamatteroflifeanddeath，．．．有些人認(rèn)為足球是關(guān)系重大的事情，……[例1]Itakethisseriously.It'samatterofprinciple.我對(duì)此很仔細(xì)。這是原則問題。[例2]It'samatterofluckwhetherwearesuccessful.我們是否勝利是碰運(yùn)氣的事。[造句]這是生死攸關(guān)的大事，不行掉以輕心。It'samatteroflifeanddeath，andwecan'ttreatitlightly.[學(xué)問拓展]amatterofopinion 看法(不同的)問題asamatteroffact 事實(shí)上asamatterofinterest 出于愛好tomakemattersworse 使?fàn)顩r更糟的是[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Asamatteroffact，Iknownothingaboutthisbook.②Ilostmywayintheforest，andtomakemattersworse(bad)，itbecamedark.③Whetherornotheisanygoodasamanagerisamatterofopinion.SentencePatternseq\a\vs4\al(重點(diǎn)句式1)giventhat引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句(教材P26)GiventhatNeilArmstrongwantedtotakeafootballtotheMoon，wecouldevensaythatitisalsothemostpopularsportoutofthisworld!考慮到尼爾·阿姆斯特朗想把足球帶到月球上，我們甚至可以說(shuō)它也是地球之外最受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)！句式分析：giventhat意為“考慮到，鑒于，假如，倘如，只要”，用作連詞引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。[例1]Giventhatyouhadverylittlehelp，Ithinkyoudidverywellunderthecircumstances.考慮到你幫手不多，我想在這種狀況下，你已經(jīng)干得不錯(cuò)了。[例2]Giventhatthereisnotrafficdelay，Iwillbethereontime.只要沒有交通堵塞，我會(huì)按時(shí)到那兒。[造句]假如他能再一次得到機(jī)會(huì)的話，他確定會(huì)勝利的。Giventhathecangetanotherchance，hewillsurelysucceed.[學(xué)問拓展]與giventhat用法類似的還有：provided(that)．．．＝providing(that)．．． 倘如；在……狀況/條件下suppose/supposing(that)．．． 倘如；在……狀況/條件下[翻譯]Youcanusetheroomproviding/provided/supposingthatyoukeepitcleanandtidy(只要你保持干凈整齊)．[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Iwillaccompanyyouprovided/providing(provide)thatIamwellenough.②Given(give)thathe'shadsixmonthstodothis，hehasn'tmademuchprogress.③Suppose/Supposing(suppose)thatwemissthetrain，whatshallwedo?eq\a\vs4\al(重點(diǎn)句式2)it作形式主語(yǔ)，不定式短語(yǔ)作真正的主語(yǔ)(教材P28)Itisamazingtoseehowprofessionalplayersusetheirbodiestopass，scoreanddefend.看職業(yè)球員如何利用身體傳球、得分和防守是令人驚異的。句式分析：Itisamazingtosee．．．是句式“Itis＋adj.＋todosth.”意為“做某事是……的”，其中it作形式主語(yǔ)，不定式短語(yǔ)作真正的主語(yǔ)。[例1]Itisinterestingtolookatdifferencesbetweenschoolsindifferentcountries.了解不同國(guó)家的學(xué)校之間的差異是很好玩的。[例2]Itisnoteasytomakehimchangehismind.讓他變更辦法不簡(jiǎn)潔。[造句]在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作很難。Itishardtofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.[學(xué)問拓展](1)在Itis＋adj.＋forsb.todosth.句型中，形容詞只能說(shuō)明不定式所表示的行為的性質(zhì)或特點(diǎn)，不能說(shuō)明不定式動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。能用于該結(jié)構(gòu)的形容詞有：difficult，easy，hard，important，impossible，necessary，possible等。(2)在Itis＋adj.＋ofsb.todosth.句型中，形容詞說(shuō)明不定式邏輯主語(yǔ)的品德、性格、性質(zhì)等，該句型通常可改為：sb.＋be＋adj.＋todosth.。能用于該結(jié)構(gòu)的形容詞有：nice，good，stupid，silly，careful等。(3)Itis＋n．＋todosth.做某事是……Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人花費(fèi)某些時(shí)間做某事[翻譯]①Sometimesit'snecessaryforchildrentomaketheirownchoices(孩子們有必要做出他們自己的選擇)．②Itiscarelessofyoutomakesomanymistakes(你犯了這么多錯(cuò)誤太馬虎了)inyourcomposition.③It'sapleasuretotalkwithyou(和你談話是件開心的事)．[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Itismuchmoredifficulttojudge(judge)oneselfthantojudgeothers.②ItisnecessaryforustopractisespeakingEnglisheveryday.③Itwascrazyofyoutogoskatingonsuchthinice.④Ittookthemabouthalfanhourtoworkoutthedifficultmathsproblem.1．(教材P26)FootballasweknowittodaystartedinGreatBritain，wherethegamewasgivennewrules.分析：此句為主從復(fù)合句。FootballstartedinGreatBritain是句子的主干，其中asweknowittoday是as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞Football；逗號(hào)后面為where引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞GreatBritain。譯文：我們今日所知道的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)起源于英國(guó)，在那里競(jìng)賽被給予了新的規(guī)則。2．(教材P26)Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.分析：此句為主從復(fù)合句。Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplay是that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，其中toplay為不定式作定語(yǔ)修飾game；后面的isperhapsthebasis．．．構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。譯文：足球是一項(xiàng)特別簡(jiǎn)潔的運(yùn)動(dòng)，這或許是它受歡迎的基礎(chǔ)。教材高考1.Talkaboutwhatyouthinkthesethingsrepresentinafootballgame.(2024·天津卷)Ifspecialclothesareused，theyshouldtrulyrepresentagivenperiod.2.Goalswerehungintheair.FootballasweknowittodaystartedinGreatBritain．．．(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Motivationandgoalsettingarethetwosidesofsamecoin.3.Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)“Smalltalkisthebasisofgoodmanners，”hesays.4.Youdon'tneedexpensiveequipment;eventheballdoesn'thavetocostmuchmoney.(2024·江蘇卷)．．．developingcountriestobuycomputerequipmentandInternetfacilities.5.Allovertheworldyoucanseekidsplayingtotheirhearts'contentwithaball．．．(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Questionsaboutsubjectcontentaregenerallywelcomed.6.Anotherfactorbehindfootball'sglobalpopularityisthecreativityandexcitementonthefield.(2024·浙江卷)．．．a(chǎn)ccordingtoastudytobepublishedTuesdayandclimatechangeseemstobeamajorfactor(因素).7．．．.howtheyusetheirbodiestopass，scoreanddefendcanbeamazingtosee．．．(2024·浙江卷)．．．oneofStein'sjobsisdefendinganindustrybehindtheplasticshoppingbag.8．．．.onemomentofpeacetorememberduringyearsofconflict.(2024·北京卷)．．．whoseobjectivesconflictwithourown，withtherealworldasthechessboard.9.Somepeoplebelievefootballisamatteroflifeanddeath，．．．(2024·天津卷)Shehadrequestedthecommunitytoturnitintoamuseumuponherdeath.Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Notmanypeoplelovesurfing(surf)ontheInternet.2．Don'tbecontentwithsuchasmallsuccess.3．Acomputeristhemostimportantpieceofequipment(equip)youwillbuy.4．Ithinkweshouldconsiderthetwofactors(factor)abouttheproblem.5．Whatpointscanberaisedindefence(defend)ofthisargument?6．Ihavethehonorofbeingsentastheirrepresentative(represent)．7．Yourstatementisinconflictwiththerestoftheevidence.8．Somevideoshavebeenbannedonthebasisthattheyaretooviolent.9．It'simpossibleformetobe(be)therebeforeeight.10．Given(give)thatthecontractisstrictlycarriedout，wewillgiveyouanotherbiggercontract.Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)填空goback，beknownas，toone'sheart'scontent，endwith，what'smore，breakdown，take．．．forexample，breakout，putdown，amatterof1．Myinterestinstampcollectinggoesbacktomyschooldays.2．Sheisknownasasuccessfulsingerandcomposer.3．Thequalityoftheambulanceserviceisamatteroflifeanddeath.4．It'sausefulbook，andwhat'smore，notanexpensiveone.5．Notlongafterhisreturn，alocalwarbrokeoutnearhistown.6．Sheputdownthephone，sighed，an