2024-2025學年新教材高中英語課時分層作業(yè)一Unit1Laughoutloud教學知識細解碼含解析外研版選擇性必修第一冊

PAGE1-課時分層作業(yè)(一)Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Thiskindoftoolisessentialtothework.2．Yourformeremployer(雇主)recommendsyouforthispost.3．Ilearnedaboutitfromyouradvertisementinthenewspaper.4．Thepolicehaveexaminedthegunforfingerprints.5．Inthatcrazytime，mymood(心情)wentupanddownlikeanelevator.6．Foramusement(消遣)，wegotothemoviesonceaweek.7．Youshouldlearnhowtoentertainyourselfandenjoyyourlife.8．Whatimpressedyoumostabouttheshow?9．Hedeserves(應(yīng)受到)thehonourandweshouldlearnfromhim.10．Theyappearnottohaveanyconcept(概念)ofpersonalspace.Ⅱ.閱讀理解AKatie—FromAmericaIranintoquiteafewlanguageproblemswhilevacationing(度假)withmyfamilylastsummer.Themostembarrassingwaswhenmymomapologizedtothepeoplewewerestayingwithbecauseher“pantsweredirty”．Theylookedatherinamazement，notknowinghowtoreact.Yousee，Momhadfallenoverandgottenmudonherjeans.ButinBritain，“pants”meansunderpantsorknickers(內(nèi)褲)，nottrousersasitdoesbackhome.David—FromBritainIwenttostaywithafriendonthewestcoastlastsummer.Herflatwasonthefirstfloorofahigh-risebuildingsoIgottheliftup.ThenIwanderedroundforageslookingforherflatbutcouldn'tfindit.Fedupandtired，Ifinallyhadtogoouttofindaphonebox.Sheexplainedthatherflatwasonthefirstfloor，whichformemeantthegroundfloor.Tom—FromAmericaWhenIaskedforthe“restroom”inabigdepartmentstore，peoplekeptdirecting(指引)metoaroomwithseatswhereIcouldsitand“rest”．Ittookmeyearstogetthroughto(使……明白)someonethatIonlywantedthetoilet!Mary—FromBritainLastsummerwewentonatwo-weekfamilytouringholiday，soDadhiredacarovertheInternet.Thiswasanoldvehicleandthereturnedouttobelotsofthingswrongwithit.Whenhephonedthehirecompanyandtriedtoexplainthatthelockonthebootwasbroken，theythoughthewastalkingaboutfootwear！Hehadnoideatheirwordfor“boot”was“trunk”．Intheendwewenttoagarageandjustsolvedtheproblem.【語篇解讀】本文通過共享幾個好玩的小故事，說明英式英語和美式英語間存在的文化差異。1．HearingKatie'smother'swords，Katie'sfriendswereinamazementbecause.A．Katie'smothergotmudonherjeansB．Katie'smother'sunderpantsweredirtyC．theymistook“pants”inAmericanforunderpantsD．theydidn'tknowEnglishC[推理推斷題。Momhadfallenoverandgottenmudonherjeans.媽媽摔倒了，褲子上沾到了泥。mymomapologizedtothepeoplewewerestayingwithbecauseher“pantsweredirty”。媽媽因此向和我們一起的人表示愧疚。ButinBritain，“pants”meansunderpantsorknickers(內(nèi)褲)，nottrousersasitdoesbackhome.英式英語中，pants特指內(nèi)褲，語義差異使得英國人產(chǎn)生了誤會，故選C。]2．WhichofthefollowingwordsisfromBritishEnglish?A．Pants. B．Groundfloor.C．Restroom. D．Trunk.B[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。A、C、D三個選項在英式和美式英語中都有，只是意思不同，而B項只在英式英語中出現(xiàn)，故選B。]3．WhenTomaskedforthe“restroom”，thepeoplearoundhimthought.A．hewantedtohavearestB．hewantedthetoiletC．hewantedachairD．hewantedtogotoadepartmentstoreA[推理推斷題。WhenIaskedforthe“restroom”inabigdepartmentstore，peoplekeptdirecting(指引)metoaroomwithseatswhereIcouldsitand“rest”．當湯姆找尋“restroom”時，四周的人把他帶到了一個有椅子的房間，在那里可以坐著休息，四周人認為他是想要休息了，故選A。]BIntheageofAmazonandtheInternet，theideaofgoingtoapubliclibrarytoborrowabookmayseemevermoreunusualandold-fashionedinmanypartsoftheworld，butonecountry，atleast，isholdingonittightly：theCzechRepublic.Therearelibrarieseverywhereyoulookinthecountry.Thereisonelibraryforevery1,971Czechcitizens—fourtimesasmany，relativetopopulation，astheaverageEuropeancountry，and10timesasmanyastheUnitedStates，whichhasoneforevery19,583people.WhysomanyCzechlibraries？Well，fordecadestheyweremandatory—everycommunity，fromabigcitydowntoatinyvillage，wasrequiredbylawtohaveone.Thelawwasenactedin1919，soonafterCzechoslovakiaemergedasanindependentcountry.ThelibrarylawsurvivedtheGermanoccupationandthebreakupwithSlovakiaintheearly1990s.Whatitcouldn'tsurvivewasbudgetpressure.Tosavemoney，therequirementwasdroppedin2001，whentherewereabout6,019librariesinthecountry；sincethen，about11percenthavebeencombinedorclosed.Now，thesurvivingCzechlibrariesaredoingwhattheycantostayvibrant(生氣勃勃的)andrelevant.Theyserveaslocalmeetingplaces，theyorganizereadingclubsandartexhibitsandoffercomputerliteracy(讀寫)courses，andtheywelcomegroupsofschoolchildrenandretirteesduringtheday.Butmostly，theydowhat92percentofCzechsstillwantthemtogoondoing:Theylendbooks.【語篇解讀】文章介紹了捷克數(shù)量驚人的圖書館以及擁有如此多圖書館背后的緣由，以及后來由于資金短缺，大約11%的圖書館被合并或關(guān)閉，現(xiàn)在的捷克人最常去圖書館借書的事實。4．Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A．TheriseandfallofCzechlibraries.B．ThedifficultiesCzechlibrariesface.C．ThetransformationoflibraryservicesinCzech.D．TheamazingnumberofCzechlibraries.D[主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句“Thereisonelibraryforevery1,971Czechcitizens—fourtimesasmany，relativetopopulation，astheaverageEuropeancountry，and10timesasmanyastheUnitedStates，whichhasoneforevery19,583people.(每1971名捷克公民就擁有一座圖書館，是歐洲平均水平的4倍，是美國的10倍，美國每19583人擁有一座圖書館。)”可知第一段主要介紹數(shù)量驚人的捷克圖書館。故選D。]5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mandatory”inParagraph2mean?A．Essential. B．Available.C．Compulsory. D．Particular.C[詞義揣測題。依據(jù)下文“everycommunity，fromabigcitydowntoatinyvillage，wasrequiredbylawtohaveone.(法律要求每個社區(qū)，從大城市到小村莊，都必需有一個。)”可知捷克圖書館是法律強制要求的，是強制性的，故選C。]6．What'sthereasonforCzechlibrariescombinationorclose?A．Themoneyshortage.B．TheGermanoccupation.C．Thegovernment'spolicy.D．ThebreakupwithSlovakia.A[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段最終一句“Tosavemoney，therequirementwasdroppedin2001，whentherewereabout6,019librariesinthecountry；sincethen，about11percenthavebeencombinedorclosed.”可知為了省錢，要求在2001年被降了下來，當時這個國家大約有6019座圖書館；從那時起，大約11%被合并或關(guān)閉。即捷克圖書館合并或關(guān)閉的緣由是資金短缺。故選A。]7．Accordingtothetext，peoplegototoday'sCzechlibrariesmostoftento.A．a(chǎn)dmireworksofartB．borrowbooksC．joinreadingclubsD．learncomputerskillsB[推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段最終一句“Butmostly，theydowhat92percentofCzechsstillwantthemtogoondoing:Theylendbooks.”可知，大部分圖書館照舊向外借書，因此推斷現(xiàn)在的捷克人去圖書館最常常做的是借書。故選B。]Ⅲ.閱讀七選五Ihavebeenluckyenoughtoberightnexttodolphinsplayinginperfectsurf，usingthepowerofthewavestotravelevenfasterthantheynormallyswim.Thereisnodoubtthattheyareenjoyingthemselvesand，thoughIcan'tswimlikeadolphin，1.Bodysurfinginvolvesridingonawavewithnohelpfromanydevice(裝置)suchasasurfboard，whichmakesitthe“purest”formofsurfing.Infact，itisoneofveryfewextremesports—freeclimbingandcliffdivingareothers—2.However，itismoreenjoyableandsaferifyouuseflippers(腳蹼)．Thisisbecausetheyenableyoutoswimfaster，andsocatchwavesandsurfalongthemmoreeasily.3.Anotheraidisahandboard，amini-surfboardaboutthesizeofaniron，heldinonehandtogeneratemorespeedalongthewave.Tocatchawave，swimtowherethewavesbreakand，asoneapproaches，startswimmingtowardsthebeach.Youmusttrytotravelatthesamespeedasthewaveand，ifyoudoitcorrectly，youwillfeelthewaveliftingyouandpushingyouforwards.4.Bodysurfingisnotaprofessionalsport，5—thePipelineBodysurfing.Classic—heldeachyearatthelegendaryBanzaiPipelineinHawaii.LocalbodysurferscompeteagainstathletesfromplacessuchasAustralia，Brazil，JapanorFrance，interrifyingwallsofwaterabovethesharpcoralreef.Formenoothersportisasmuchfunasbodysurfing.There'sagoodreasonwhydolphinschoosenottousesurfboards!A．ThentryandsurfalongthesurfaceofthewaveB．IcanexperiencethissamefunwhenbodysurfingC．butitdoeshaveitsownunofficialworldchampionshipD．thatcanbepractisedbyusingnothingbutthehumanbodyE．whichislookeddownonbyprofessionalathletes，howeverF．FamousbodyboardersinthegreatsurfinghistoryhavealsocompetedG．Awetsuitisalsoadvisabletouseunlessyouarebodysurfingintropical(熱帶的)seas【語篇解讀】文章介紹了人體沖浪。1．B[上文提示“雖然我不會像海豚一樣游泳，但我不懷疑他們玩得很快樂”。承接上