初中中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法時(shí)態(tài)單選題100道及答案解析

初中中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法時(shí)態(tài)單選題100道及答案解析1.I______myhomeworkwhenmymothercamein.A.wasdoingB.didC.doD.amdoing答案：A解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示“當(dāng)我媽媽進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候，我正在做作業(yè)”。2.She______toBeijingtwice.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wentD.goes答案：B解析：have/hasbeento表示“去過(guò)某地（已回）”，have/hasgoneto表示“去了某地（未回）”，根據(jù)twice可知是去過(guò)兩次，所以用hasbeen。3.We______Englishforthreeyears.A.learnB.learnedC.havelearnedD.willlearn答案：C解析：forthreeyears是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，所以用havelearned。4.He______inthiscitysincehisfamilymovedhere.A.liveB.livedC.haslivedD.isliving答案：C解析：since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以用haslived。5.—Whatdidyoudolastnight?—I______TV.A.watchB.watchedC.willwatchD.amwatching答案：B解析：lastnight是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志，所以用watched。6.Theboy______illforthreedays.A.hasbeenB.hasfallenC.wasD.is答案：A解析：forthreedays是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，fallill是短暫性動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，不能和時(shí)間段連用，要用beill，所以用hasbeen。7.They______theGreatWallifit______finetomorrow.A.visit;isB.willvisit;isC.visit;willbeD.willvisit;willbe答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以選B。8.—HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?—Yes,I______therelastyear.A.wentB.havegoneC.havebeenD.go答案：A解析：lastyear是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志，所以用went。9.Tom______thebookfortwoweeks.A.hasboughtB.hashadC.boughtD.buys答案：B解析：fortwoweeks是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，buy是短暫性動(dòng)詞，要用have/hashad表示擁有的狀態(tài)。10.—______you______yourbreakfast?—Yes,Ihave.Ihaditat7:00.A.Did;haveB.Have;hadC.Are;havingD.Do;have答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“Yes,Ihave.”可知問(wèn)句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，have/has+過(guò)去分詞，所以選B。11.Thefilm______forhalfanhourwhenIgottothecinema.A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hadbeenonD.hasbeenon答案：C解析：forhalfanhour是時(shí)間段，begin是短暫性動(dòng)詞，要用beon，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，所以用hadbeenon。12.He______hisbikeandhurthislegyesterday.A.felloffB.felldownC.fallsoffD.fallsdown答案：A解析：yesterday是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志，falloff表示“從……摔下來(lái)”，所以用felloff。13.—Howlong______you______here?—Since1998.A.have;workedB.do;workC.did;workD.will;work答案：A解析：since是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，所以用haveworked。14.She______herkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband______home.A.hasleft;comesB.left;hadcomeC.hadleft;cameD.hadleft;wouldcome答案：C解析：“把鑰匙忘在辦公室”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“等她丈夫回家”之前，所以第一個(gè)空用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，第二個(gè)空是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。15.Bytheendoflastterm,we______fiveEnglishbooks.A.havelearnedB.learnedC.hadlearnedD.werelearning答案：C解析：bytheendoflastterm是過(guò)去完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，所以用hadlearned。16.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'lltellyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.comes;comesD.willcome;willcome答案：A解析：第一個(gè)if表示“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)tomorrow用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；第二個(gè)if表示“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。17.Look!Thechildren______inthepark.A.playB.areplayingC.playedD.willplay答案：B解析：Look!是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志，所以用areplaying。18.Myfather______toBeijingonbusinessmanytimes.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.goes答案：A解析：manytimes表示“多次”，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，hasbeento表示去過(guò)已回，hasgoneto表示去了未回，這里是去過(guò)多次，所以用hasbeen。19.I______thebookyet.A.haven'treadB.didn'treadC.won'treadD.don'tread答案：A解析：yet是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，所以用haven'tread。20.—Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?—______.A.IntwodaysB.EveryfewdaysC.EachthirddayD.Everyafewdays答案：B解析：Howoften問(wèn)頻率，A選項(xiàng)表示“兩天后”；C選項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)為everythirdday；D選項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)為everyfewdays表示“每隔幾天”。21.He______footballwhenIsawhim.A.wasplayingB.playedC.playsD.isplaying答案：A解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。22.TheGreens______Chinaforfiveyears.A.hasbeeninB.havebeeninC.wenttoD.hasgoneto答案：B解析：TheGreens表示“格林一家人”，是復(fù)數(shù)，forfiveyears是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，要用havebeenin表示在某地待了一段時(shí)間。23.They______friendssincetheymetinShanghai.A.havemadeB.havebecomeC.havebeenD.haveturned答案：C解析：since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，make,become,turn都是短暫性動(dòng)詞，要用havebeen表示成為朋友的狀態(tài)。24.—Whereisyourfather?—He______toAustralia.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wentD.willgo答案：A解析：hasgoneto表示去了未回，hasbeento表示去過(guò)已回，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境爸爸不在，所以用hasgone。25.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.wouldtravelD.istraveling答案：A解析：“光比聲音傳播速度快”是客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，light是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式travels。26.We______apartylastnight.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.arehaving答案：B解析：lastnight是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志，所以用had。27.He______inBeijingsince1980.A.livesB.livedC.haslivedD.isliving答案：C解析：since是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，所以用haslived。28.—Whatareyoudoing?—I______anEnglishbook.A.readB.amreadingC.wasreadingD.willread答案：B解析：?jiǎn)柧涫乾F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，回答也用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。29.I'llgoswimmingwithyouifI______freetomorrow.A.willbeB.shallbeC.amD.was答案：C解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。30.—______youever______totheUSA?—Yes,twice.A.Have;goneB.Have;beenC.Do;goD.Were;going答案：B解析：havebeento表示去過(guò)已回，havegoneto表示去了未回，根據(jù)回答twice可知是去過(guò)，所以用havebeen。31.He______thearmyforthreeyears.A.hasjoinedB.hasbeeninC.joinedD.wasin答案：B解析：forthreeyears是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，join是短暫性動(dòng)詞，要用hasbeenin表示在部隊(duì)的狀態(tài)。32.I______myhometownforalongtime.Ireallymissit!A.leftB.wentawayfromC.haveleftD.havebeenawayfrom答案：D解析：foralongtime是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，leave是短暫性動(dòng)詞，要用beawayfrom，所以用havebeenawayfrom。33.Thestudents______theHistoryMuseumifit______finetomorrow.A.willvisit;isB.willvisit;willbeC.wouldvisit;wasD.wouldvisit;is答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。34.I______thisbookfortwoweeks.Ihavetoreturnitnow.A.borrowedB.haveborrowedC.keptD.havekept答案：D解析：fortwoweeks是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，borrow是短暫性動(dòng)詞，要用keep，所以用havekept。35.—Howlonghasthemeeting______?—Forabouttenminutes.A.begunB.startedC.beenonD.been答案：C解析：Howlong提問(wèn)，要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，begin和start是短暫性動(dòng)詞，要用beon，所以用beenon。36.Mymother______whenIgothome.A.cooksB.wascookingC.iscookingD.hascooked答案：B解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。37.We______Englishforaboutsixyears.A.learnB.learnedC.havelearnedD.willlearn答案：C解析：foraboutsixyears是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，所以用havelearned。38.She______thepianosinceshewasfiveyearsold.A.playsB.hasplayedC.isplayingD.played答案：B解析：since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。39.They______theoldmanverywell.A.lookafterB.arelookingafterC.lookedafterD.havelookedafter答案：D解析：沒(méi)有明確的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，但根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。40.—Haveyoufinishedyourworkyet?—No,notyet.Ithinkit'lltake______tenminutes.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother答案：A解析：another+數(shù)詞+名詞，表示“再，又”，anothertenminutes表示“再十分鐘”。41.TheSmiths______toChinafortenyears.A.havecomeB.havebeenC.cameD.come答案：B解析：fortenyears是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，come是短暫性動(dòng)詞，要用havebeen表示在中國(guó)的狀態(tài)。42.—______you______yourdictionary?—No.SoIhavetobuyanewonetoday.A.Did;findB.Have;foundC.Are;findingD.Had;found答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“No.SoIhavetobuyanewonetoday.”可知是問(wèn)是否已經(jīng)找到，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。43.—Where'syourbrother?—He______toBeijingforameeting.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wentD.wasgoing答案：A解析：hasgoneto表示去了未回，hasbeento表示去過(guò)已回，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境弟弟不在，所以用hasgone。44.I______thebikeforoverfouryears.A.haveboughtB.havehadC.boughtD.buy答案：B解析：foroverfouryears是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，buy是短暫性動(dòng)詞，要用havehad表示擁有的狀態(tài)。45.She______alettertoherfriendlastnight.A.writesB.wroteC.willwriteD.haswritten答案：B解析：lastnight是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志，所以用wrote。46.Theteachersaidthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.goD.willgo答案：A解析：“地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)”是客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)theearth是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，所以用goes。47.—HowlongcanI______thisbook?—Twoweeks.A.borrowB.lendC.keepD.get答案：C解析：Howlong提問(wèn)，要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，borrow,lend,get都是短暫性動(dòng)詞，要用keep。48.Mysister______inthisschoolsince2015.A.studiesB.studiedC.hasstudiedD.willstudy答案：C解析：since2015是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，所以用hasstudied。49.They______manytreesonthehilllastyear.A.plantB.plantedC.willplantD.haveplanted答案：B解析：lastyear是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志，所以用planted。50.—Haveyouseenthefilm?—Yes,I______itlastweek.A.seeB.sawC.haveseenD.willsee答案：B解析：lastweek是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志，所以用saw。51.Thetrain______whenwegottothestation.A.hasleftB.leftC.hadleftD.wasleaving答案：C解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句之前，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。52.Myfather______inthefactoryfor25years.A.worksB.isworkingC.hasworkedD.willwork答案：C解析：for25years是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，所以用hasworked。53.I______myhometownforalongtime.Ireallymissit.A.leftB.haveleftC.wasawayfromD.havebeenawayfrom答案：D解析：foralongtime是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，leave是短暫性動(dòng)詞，要用beawayfrom，所以用havebeenawayfrom。54.We______Englishsincethreeyearsago.A.havelearnedB.learnedC.learnD.willlearn答案：A解析：sincethreeyearsago是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，所以用havelearned。55.Theoldman______inthiscitysince1992.A.livesB.haslivedC.livedD.isliving答案：B解析：since1992是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，所以用haslived。56.—Whendidyoubuythecomputer?—I______itfortwoyears.A.haveboughtB.havehadC.boughtD.have答案：B解析：fortwoyears是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，buy是短暫性動(dòng)詞，要用havehad表示擁有的狀態(tài)。57.She______swimmingintherivereverydayinsummer.A.goesB.isgoingC.wentD.go答案：A解析：everyday是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志，主語(yǔ)she是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，所以用goes。58.—______youever______toHongKong?—Yes,twice.A.Have;goneB.Have;beenC.Do;goD.Were;going答案：B解析：havebeento表示去過(guò)已回，havegoneto表示去了未回，根據(jù)回答twice可知是去過(guò)，所以用havebeen。59.I______thebook.Iknownothingaboutit.A.haven'treadB.didn'treadC.won'treadD.don'tread答案：A解析：根據(jù)后一句“我對(duì)它一無(wú)所知”可知“我還沒(méi)讀這本書(shū)”，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)haven'tread。60.Thechildren______aP.E.classontheplaygroundwhenitsuddenlybegantorain.A.haveB.arehavingC.hadD.werehaving答案：D解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示“孩子們正在上體育課的時(shí)候突然開(kāi)始下雨”。61.I______tothepartylastnight.A.invitedB.wasinvitedC.haveinvitedD.hasbeeninvited答案：B解析：lastnight表明是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，“我被邀請(qǐng)參加聚會(huì)”，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)wasinvited。62.We______themuseumnextweek.A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.havevisited答案：C解析：nextweek是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的標(biāo)志，所以用willvisit。63.Sofar,they______fiveEnglishsongs.A.learnedB.havelearnedC.willlearnD.learns答案：B解析：sofar是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，所以用havelearned。64.Mymother______dinnerwhenIgothomeyesterday.A.wascookingB.cookedC.hascookedD.cooks答案：A解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示“我昨天到家時(shí)媽媽正在做飯”。65.—Howlong______you______here?—Fortwoyears.A.have;studiedB.did;studyC.do;studyD.will;study答案：A解析：fortwoyears是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，所以用havestudied。66.He______thebikeandhurthimself.A.felloffB.felldownC.fallsoffD.fallsdown答案：A解析：felloff表示“從……摔下來(lái)”，根據(jù)hurt可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。67.—Look!What'stheboydoing?—He______ontheplayground.A.runsB.ranC.isrunningD.hasrun答案：C解析：Look!是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志，所以用isrunning。68.I______aletterfrommyfriendlastweek.A.receiveB.receivedC.havereceivedD.willreceive答案：B解析：lastweek是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志，所以用received。69.She______theroomyet.A.hasn'tcleanedB.didn'tcleanC.doesn'tcleanD.won'tclean答案：A解析：yet是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定句的標(biāo)志，所以用hasn'tcleaned。70.Tom______footballeveryday.A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.hasplayed答案：A解析：everyday是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志，主語(yǔ)Tom是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，所以用plays。71.Thefilm______forfiveminuteswhenIgottothecinema.A.hasbegunB.hasbeenonC.hadbegunD.hadbeenon答案：D解析：forfiveminutes是時(shí)間段，begin是短暫性動(dòng)詞，要用beon，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，所以用hadbeenon。72.—Haveyoureturnedthebooktothelibrary?—Yes,I______ityesterday.A.returnB.returnedC.havereturnedD.willreturn答案：B解析：yesterday是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志，所以用returned。73.They______theGreatWallmanytimes.A.visitB.visitedC.havevisitedD.willvisit答案：C解析：manytimes是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，所以用havevisited。74.—I'msorrytokeepyouwaiting.—Oh,notatall.I______hereforonlyafewminutes.A.wasB.havebeenC.willbeD.am答案：B解析：foronlyafewminutes是時(shí)間段，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以用havebeen。75.Therain______forhalfanhour.A.hasstoppedB.stoppedC.hasbeenoverD.stops答案：C解析：forhalfanhour是時(shí)間段，stop是短暫性動(dòng)詞，要用beover，所以用hasbeenover。76.He______inthisfactorysince1984.A.worksB.hasworkedC.willworkD.isworking答案：B解析：since1984是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，所以用hasworked。77.Mysister______toseeme.She'llbeheresoon.A.comesB.iscomingC.hascomeD.came答案：B解析：“She'llbeheresoon.”表明她即將來(lái)，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)，所以用iscoming。78.—Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?—I______afootballgame.A.watchB.waswatchingC.watchedD.willwatch答案：B解析：atthistimeyesterday是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志，所以用waswatching。79.We______eachothersincewewerechildren.A.knowB.knewC.haveknownD.willknow答案：C解析：sincewewerechildren是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，所以用haveknown。80.I______myhomework.I'mfreenow.A.finishB.havefinishedC.finishedD.willfinish答案：B解析：“I'mfreenow.”表明作業(yè)已經(jīng)完成，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以用havefinished。81.TheGreens______toBeijingandtheywillcomebackinamonth.A.havegoneB.havebeenC.wentD.goes答案：A解析：“theywillcomebackinamonth”表明去了未回，用havegoneto。82.—Howmanytimes______you______toShanghai?—Twice.A.have;goneB.have;beenC.were;goingD.did;go答案：B解析：havebeento表示去過(guò)已回，havegoneto表示去了未回，根據(jù)回答“Twice.”可知是去過(guò)，用havebeento。83.He______thecitysincetwoyearsago.A.leavesB.leftC.hasleftD.hasbeenawayfrom答案：D解析：sincetwoyearsago是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，leave是短暫性動(dòng)詞，要用hasbeenawayfrom。84.I______toseeyouassoonasI______free.A.willcome;amB.come;willbeC.come;amD.willcome;willbe答案：A解析：assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以用willcome;am。85.—HasTomfinishedhisworkyet?—Ihavenoidea;he______itthismorning.A.didB.hasdoneC.wasdoingD.haddone答案：C解析：thismorning表明是過(guò)去的時(shí)間，“我不知道，他今天早上一直在做”，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)wasdoing。86.—Whatdidyourfatherdowhenhewasyoung?—He______ateacher.A.wasB.hasbeenC.isD.willbe答案：A解析：?jiǎn)柧涫且话氵^(guò)去時(shí)，回答也用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以用was。87.Theoldman______fortenyears.A.diedB.hasdiedC.hasbeendeadD.wasdead答案：C解析：fortenyears是時(shí)間段，die是短暫性動(dòng)詞，要用hasbeendead。88.I______mykey.Ican'topenthedoor.A.lostB.havelostC.willloseD.lose答案：B解析：“Ican'topenthedoor.”表明鑰匙已經(jīng)丟了，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)havelost。89.—______you______yourlunch?—Yes,Ihave.Ihaditanhourago.A.Did;haveB.Have;hadC.Are;havingD.Do;have答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“Yes,Ihave.”可知問(wèn)句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以用Have;had。90.Thepopulationoftheworld______still______now.A.has;grownB.is;growingC.will;growD.are;growing答案：B解析：now是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志，“人口增長(zhǎng)”用thepopulationisgrowing。91.We______treeslastSunday.Sofarwe______over3,000trees.A.plant