2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期中模擬卷（二）（全解全析新高考）

2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中模擬卷

英語(yǔ)試題

（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿(mǎn)分：150分）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡

皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。

3.難度系數(shù)：0.65o

4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）

做題時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡

上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段

對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。

1.WhydidJennyfailintheexam?

A.Shesuddenlyfellill.

B.Shemissedpartofit.

C.Shedidn'tworkhardenough.

【答案】B

【原文】M:IfssuchapitythatJennyhasfailedintheexam.

W:Indeed,shehadworkedprettyhard.Butjustonthemorningofthetestday,sheaccompaniedherroommate

home,whosefatherfellillsuddenly.

M:Soshegaveupthefirstpartofthetest?

W:No,butshewaslateforit.

2.Whycan'tthemanwatchamovietoday?

A.Heisbusystudying.

B.Hehasgotatoothache.

C.Hehastogotothedentist's.

【答案】C

【原文】

W:Hi,Jason.Whataboutseeingamoviesometime?

M:rdliketo,Emma,butnottoday.I'mreallybusy.

W:Whatareyoudoing?

M:Sam'sgotatoothachesoI'mgoingtotakehimtothedentist.

3.WhatisJack'sadviceforthewoman?

A.Tovisitwebsitesasoftenaspossible.

B.Tobookaflightonlineinadvance.

C.Tokeephertraveltimeflexible.

【答案】C

【原文】W:Jack,haveyoueverbookedaflightonline?

M:Yes,manytimes.

W:WhatshouldIdoifIwantthecheapestticketonline?

M:Thebestwayistogotoawebsitelike.Usuallyyoumusthavesomeflexibilityinyourtraveltime

anddates.

4.Whatishappeningnearthepark?

A.Peoplearegivingawaytheirbooks.

B.Thepolicearesearchingforathief.

C.Thereisanewrestaurantopeningup.

【答案】A

［原文］W:I'mprettysurethatsomethingdidhappen.Isawalargecrowdgatheringnearthepark.

M:Thereisadonationofbooks.Bytheway,justnowalotofpolicecarspassedbyourrestaurant.Doyouknow

whathappened?

W:Ifssaidthatabankmanagerranawaywithallthemoney.

5.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?

A.He^afarmer.B.He'sateacher.C.He9sachef.

【答案】B

［原文】M:Now,rilshowyouavideoaboutgrowingriceinthefields.

W:Whydoweneedtolearnhowtogrowrice,Mr.Smith?

M:Ifshardworkgrowingrice.Ihopethatyouwon'twastefoodafterthisclass.

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。

6.Whafsinthepicture?

A.Awomandrivingacar.

B.Awomanridingacamel.

C.AwomanhavinganEnglishclass.

7.Wheredidthemanvolunteer?

A.InEgypt.

B.InGhana.

C.InSouthAfrica.

【答案】6.B7.C

【原文】M:Youdon'tlooksohappy.Whatseemstobetheproblem?

W:I'vegottowriteacompositionformyEnglishclass,butIjustcan'tcomeupwithanyideasanditisdue

tomorrow.

M:Thatshouldn'tbetoodifficult.Rememberthepictureyoushowedmelastweek?

W:Sure.

M:Whydon'tyouwritesomethingaboutthecamelrideyoutookinAfrica?

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.Ididalotofinterestingthings.IrodethecamelinEgypt,droveatruckin

Ghana.

M:Well,nowthatyou'refeelingbetter,IthinkI'llbeonmyway.I'vegottofinishmycompositiontoo.Tilwrite

aboutmyvolunteerexperienceinSouthAfrica.

W:Really,Ican'twaittoreadit.

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。

8.WhatdidthewomandoduringherfirstvisittoNewYork?

A.Shewenttosomeparks.

B.Shevisitedhermother.

C.Sheenjoyedwatchingbirds.

9.WhendidthewomangotoNewYork?

A.Inspring.

B.Inautumn.

C.Inwinter.

【答案】8.C9.B

【原文】M:HaveyoueverbeentoNewYork?

W:Yes.I'vebeentheretwice.

M:Whatdidyoudowhileyouwerethere?

W:Thefirsttime,IwaswithmymotherwhenIwas12.WewenttoCentralParkandvisitedsomemuseums.

Thenwejustsatonabench,watchingbirdsandpassers-by.

M:Didyouknowthatyoucouldskateinthepark?

W:Yes,IreallyenjoyeditwhenIwenttherethesecondtime.

M:Whattimeofyeardidyougothere?

W:Wewentthereinfall.AndIreallywanttogothereagaininsummerorwinter.

M:IwishIcouldhavetimetovisitthisattractivecitynextspring.

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。

10.Whoisthemantalkingto?

A.Hismother.

B.Hissister.

C.Hisclassmate.

11.Whydoesthemansticktotravelingbytrain?

A.Itismuchcheaper.

B.Itismorecomfortable.

C.Itismoreenvironmentallyfriendly.

12.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Contacttheticketoffice.

B.Returnaticket.

C.Catchatrain.

13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Athome.

B.Onthephone.

C.Onauniversitycampus.

【答案】10.A11.C12.A13.B

［原文］W:I'mgladyouaresettlinginatuniversity,Billy,butdadandIaresadthatyou'resofaraway.

M:Don'tworry,Filbebackfortheholidaysnextweek.

W:Wonderful.Anddon'tforget,wewillpayforyourplaneticket.

M:No,pleasedon't.I'mgoingtocatchthetrain.

W:Howlongwouldthetrainjourneytake?

M:Sixteenhours.

W:You'llbetootired.Theplaneonlytakestwoandahalfhours.

M:Mom,planesarebadfortheenvironment.Theywilladdtoglobalwarming.

W:Buttheyareconvenient.

M:Weshouldputtheplanetbeforeourowncomfort.

W:That'sfine.CanIpayforyourtrainticketthen?

M:Okay,butFilhavetohangupnowandcalltheticketoffice.Myfriendsaystheyaresellingoutfast.

W:Holdon,Ithinkyoursisterwantstotalktoyou.

M:TellherFilringherbackwhenFvesortedoutmyticket.

W:Okay,goodbyethen.

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。

14.Whydidn'tthewomancontinuewithhersportsaftershegotbackhome?

A.Shewastootired.

B.Shehaddonetoomuchtraining.

C.Itwastoolate.

15.Whatwasinthefieldwhenthewomanoncedidhertraining?

A.Dogsandcats.

B.Horsesandcows.

C.Pigsandsheep

16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Ittookthewomanmorethantwohourstogotowork.

B.Thewomanhadnothingtodoaftergettinghome.

C.Itwasfarfromthewoman'shousetoherworkingplace.

17.Howlongagowasitwhenthewomandidhersportstraininginthefield?

A.Justtenyearsago

B.Lessthantenyearsago

C.Morethantenyearsago

【答案】14.C15.B16.C17.C

【原文】M:Youfoundajobdowntown.Thatwasalongwayfromhome.

W:Yes.Ihadtwohourstotravelinthemorningandeveningtogetbackhome.

M:Really?Didyoucontinuewithyoursportsatall?

W:No,Ididn'tBecausebythetimeIgothomeatnightitwouldhavebeentoolatetodomytraining,andIhad

myhouseworktodo.

M:Whenyousayno,doyoumeannoneatall?

W:Noneatall.Ioncedidmytraininginthefieldwherethereweremanyhorsesandcows.

M:Oh,buteverybodyexpectssportstracksinthesedays,don'tthey?

W:Yes.Butnotinthosedays.Thatwasover10yearsago,youknow.

聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。

18.Whatdidtheboynoticeaboutthedog?

A.Itwashungry.

B.Itwascold.

C.Itwasscared.

19.Whatdidtheboydoforthedogoncehegothome?

A.Hefoundaraincoatforit.

B.Hegotaboxoffoodforit.

C.Hemadeasimplehomeforit.

20.Howdidthedoghelptheboyinthestorm?

A.Bybringinghimbackhome.

B.Bybarkingloudlytoaskforhelp.

C.Bykeepinghimwarminthesnow.

【答案】18.B19.C20.A

【原文】

Thereoncewasalittleboywhowaswalkinghomefromschoolinthecoldrain.Hesawadogwhichwaswetand

shakinginthestreet.Theboyranhomequicklyandusedsomeoldboxestomakeasimplehomeforthedog.He

wentouttothedogandsetitup,andthedogquicklywentinsidetohidefromtherain.Aweeklater,theboywas

walkinghomewhenahugesnowstormsuddenlystarted.Hecouldn'tseetheroadsclearlybecausetoomuchsnow

wasfalling.Butthenheheardsomebarking.Thedogfrombeforeranuptohim.Thenthedogwalkedinfrontof

theboy,whodecidedtofollowclosebehind.Soonenough,thedogledthelittleboybacktohishouse.Theboy's

motherwassothankfulthatshequicklybroughtthedogintotheirwarmhome.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Readingworldmasterpiecesisanextremelyenjoyableexperience.Today,thiscolumnhasselectedsome

must-readbooksforeveryone,andwehopeyoualllikethem.

BestsellersintheWorld

ATaleofTwoCitiesbyCharlesDickens

ATaleofTwoCitiesisahistoricalnovelsetinLondonandParis,duringtheFrenchRevolution.Ittellsthe

compellingstoryofDoctorManette,aFrenchmanwrongfullyimprisonedintheBastilleformanyyears,andhis

releasetoliveinLondon.Thenovelexploresthemesofjustice,love,andthecomplexitiesofrevolution,painting

avividpictureofthetremendouschangesinacertainperiod.

ADreamofRedMansionsbyCaoXueqin

ADreamofRedMansionsisconsideredoneofthefourgreatclassicalnovelsofChineseliterature,alongside

“RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms","JourneytotheWest",and"OutlawsoftheMarsh”.SetintheMingDynasty,

ittellstheriseandfalloftheJiafamily,exploringthemesoflove,fate,family,andsociety.Thenovelis

renownedforitsexquisitelanguage,deepcharacterdevelopment,anditsuniquestyleandstructure,makingita

timelessclassicthatcontinuestocaptivatereaderstothisday.

WhoMovedMyCheese?bySpencerJohnson

WhoMovedMyCheese?isamotivationalbusinessfablethatexploreschangeinworkandlife.Itdescribes

fourtypicalreactionstochangebytwomiceandtwo"Littlepeople99duringtheirhuntforcheese.Thebookhas

soldover26millioncopiesworldwidein37languagesandremainsoneofthebest-sellingbusinessbooks.

AndThenThereWereNonebyAgathaChristie

AndThenThereWereNoneisapsychologicalthrillerbyAgathaChristie.Setonanisland,tenpeopleare

strandedwithakilleramongthem.Eachcharacterhasadarkpast,andthekillerstartsplayinggameswiththem,

eliminatingthemonebyonebasedonthenurseryrhyme"TenLittleIndians."Theremainingsurvivorstryto

figureoutwhothekilleris,whilealsotryingtoprotectthemselvesfromtheinevitablefatethatawaitsthem.A

classicChristiemystery,itkeepsthereaderontheedgeoftheirseatuntilthefinalreveal.

Pleaseclickhereformor。bestsellersintheworld

21.Whichbookwillbesuitableforapersonhavingapassionfordetectivestories?

A.ATaleofTwoCities.B.ADreamofRedMansions.

C.WhoMovedMyCheese?D.AndThenThereWereNone.

22.WhatdoATaleofTwoCitiesandADreamofRedMansionshaveincommon?

A.Bothpaintavividpictureofdramaticchangesinacertainperiodoftime.

B.Botharefamousfortheirexquisitelanguageanddeepcharacterdevelopment.

C.Bothexplorethemesofjustice,love,andfate.

D.Bothtellthestoriesoffamousfamilies.

23.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Atextbook.

B.Awebsiteforliterature.

C.Ashoppingposter.

D.Atravelbrochure.

【答案】21.D22.A23.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了四部世界暢銷(xiāo)書(shū)。

21.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Setonanisland,tenpeoplearestrandedwithakilleramongthem.Each

characterhasadarkpast,andthekillerstartsplayinggameswiththem,eliminatingthemonebyonebasedonthe

nurseryrhyme“TenLittleIndians."Theremainingsurvivorstrytofigureoutwhothekilleris,whilealsotrying

toprotectthemselvesfromtheinevitablefatethatawaitsthem.（故事發(fā)生在一個(gè)小島上，十個(gè)人被困在島上，

其中有一個(gè)殺手。每個(gè)角色都有黑暗的過(guò)去，殺手開(kāi)始和他們玩游戲，根據(jù)童謠“十個(gè)小印第安人”一個(gè)

接一個(gè)地消滅他們。剩下的幸存者試圖找出兇手是誰(shuí)，同時(shí)也試圖保護(hù)自己免受等待他們的不可避免的

命運(yùn)）”可知，阿加莎?克里斯蒂創(chuàng)作的小說(shuō)《無(wú)人生還》講述了10個(gè)陌生人被邀請(qǐng)到一個(gè)孤島上，卻一個(gè)

接一個(gè)地被殺害的故事，這是偵探故事迷會(huì)感興趣的材料。故選D。

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Thenovelexploresthemesofjustice,love,andthecomplexitiesofrevolution,

paintingavividpictureofthetremendouschangesinacertainperiod.（這部小說(shuō)探討了正義、愛(ài)情和革命的復(fù)

雜性等主題，生動(dòng)地描繪了某一時(shí)期的巨大變化）”以及第二段“SetintheMingDynasty,ittellstheriseand

falloftheJiafamily,exploringthemesoflove,fate,family,andsociety.（該劇以明朝為背景，講述了賈氏家族

的興衰，探討了愛(ài)情、命運(yùn)、家庭和社會(huì)等主題）”可知，兩部小說(shuō)都講述主人公體會(huì)的巨大變化。故選A。

23.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Pleaseclickherefbrmorebestsellersintheworld.（請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊這里查看更多全

球暢銷(xiāo)書(shū)廠可知，文章出自文學(xué)方面的網(wǎng)站。故選B。

B

Discoveringahobbycanleadtoamazingresults,asMariaMartinez,an11-year-oldwithaheartofgold,

hasproven.

Justoverayearago,Mariacameacrosstheworldofclothes-making,thankstooneoftheChristmasgifts

shereceived.Littledidsheknowthatthisnewfoundabilitywouldbecomeasourceofjoyandpurpose,notjust

forher,butalsoforcountlessfurryfriends.

“IgotagiftpermitatChristmastostartclothes-makinglessons/9Mariasaid."Ireallylikedit.”

Aftermasteringthebasics,anideacametohermindduringavisittoalocalexhibition.Surroundedbypet

ownersandtheirpets,Mariahadanideathatwouldchangelives.Whynotcreatelovelybandannas（頭巾）for

dogsandcatsandusethemtosupportanimalshelters?

Withgreatinterestandthesupportofhergrandmother,Mariaturnedacomeroftheirhomeintoabusy

workingroom.Together,theymademanybeautifulbandannas,eachonefilledwithloveandcare.

ButMaria'swishwentfarbeyondcreatingdecorations.Shebegandonatingherworkstoshelterslike

ClawsForeverinFallRiver,hopingtocatchtheeyeofsomepeoplewhocantakethesedogsandcatshome.

Mariaalsobegansellingthemthroughword-of-mouthandatvariousevents."Atfirstshestartedjust

donatingthebandannasbecauseittookhermuchtimetomakethem.Thenshegotmoreskilledandwasableto

buyclothwithsomeextraincomethatshewasmakingfromit,“hermom,Crystal,said."Mariaisareallykind

givingpersonandshedoesn'twantformuchofanything.Itmakesherfeelgoodtodonate.Weareproudofher."

Rangingfrom$3to$7,moneyfromhersalesisnowdonatedtoshelters,too.Afewweeksago,shedonatedmore

than$200totheKingstonAnimalShelter.

“Theywerehappyandreallygrateful,whichmademefeelreallygoodinside,"saidMaria."Itmakesme

happytoseehowifsimpactedthepeopleanddogs.”

24.WhatmakesitpossibleforMariatostarthercharity?

A.Herlovefordogs.B.Herclothes-makingskills.

C.Thejoyofreceivinggifts.D.Grandma'ssuggestion.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inparagraph4referto?

A.Christmasgifts.B.Petowners.

C.Dogsandcats.D.Lovelybandannas.

26.WhydoesMariagivedecorationstoshelters?

A.Tomakeherselfknowntomorepeople.

B.Toprotectdogsandcatsfromthecold.

C.Toattractmorepeopletotakeintheanimals.

D.Tohelprescuehomelessdogsinthestreets.

27.WhatisCrystaFsattitudetoMaria'sbehavior?

A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.

C.Mixed.D.Worried.

【答案】24.A25.D26.C27.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了主人公瑪麗亞出于對(duì)狗和貓動(dòng)物的愛(ài)使她開(kāi)始她的慈善事業(yè)的故

事。

24.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Aftermasteringthebasics,anideacametohermindduringavisittoalocal

exhibition.Surroundedbypetownersandtheirpets,Mariahadanideathatwouldchangelives.Whynotcreate

lovelybandannas（頭巾）fordogsandcatsandusethemtosupportanimalshelters?"（掌握了基本知識(shí)后，在

參觀當(dāng)?shù)氐囊粋€(gè)展覽時(shí)，她想到了一個(gè)主意。在寵物主人和他們的寵物的包圍下，瑪麗亞有了一個(gè)可以

改變生活的想法。為什么不為狗和貓制作可愛(ài)的大手帕，并用它們來(lái)支持動(dòng)物收容所呢？）以及最后一

段中“"Itmakesmehappytoseehowifsimpactedthepeopleanddogs.^^^^（“看到它對(duì)人們和狗的影響，我很

高興?！保┛赏浦?，瑪麗亞對(duì)狗的愛(ài)使她開(kāi)始她的慈善事業(yè)。故選A項(xiàng)。

25.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線單詞句中"Whynotcreatelovelybandannasfordogsandcats...”（為什么不為狗

和貓制作可愛(ài)的大手帕……）由此可知，此處劃線單詞them指的是上文提到的“可愛(ài)的大手帕”。故選D項(xiàng)。

26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“ButMaria'swishwentfarbeyondcreatingdecorations.Shebegandonatingher

workstoshelterslikeClawsForeverinFallRiver,hopingtocatchtheeyeofsomepeoplewhocantakethese

dogsandcatshome."（但瑪麗亞的愿望遠(yuǎn)不止制作裝飾品。她開(kāi)始將自己的作品捐贈(zèng)給福爾河的“Claws

ForeverinFallRiver”等收容所，希望能吸引一些人的注意，讓他們把這些貓狗帶回家。）可知，瑪麗亞

裝飾收容所是為了吸引更多的人來(lái)收養(yǎng)動(dòng)物。故選C項(xiàng)。

27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Thenshegotmoreskilledandwasabletobuyclothwithsomeextra

incomethatshewasmakingfromit,“hermom,Crystal,said."Mariaisareallykindgivingpersonandshe

doesn'twantformuchofanything.Itmakesherfeelgoodtodonate.Weareproudofher."Rangingfrom$3to

$7,moneyfromhersalesisnowdonatedtoshelters,too.Afewweeksago,shedonatedmorethan$200tothe

KingstonAnimalShelter."（后來(lái)她變得更熟練了，可以用一些額外的收入來(lái)買(mǎi)布料，”她的母親克里斯托

說(shuō)?！艾旣悂喪且粋€(gè)非常善良的人，她不想要太多的東西。捐款讓她感覺(jué)很好。我們?yōu)樗械津湴?。”?

美元到7美元不等，她的銷(xiāo)售所得現(xiàn)在也捐給了收容所。幾周前，她向金斯頓動(dòng)物收容所捐贈(zèng)了200多美

元。）可推知，克里斯托對(duì)瑪麗亞的行為持支持的態(tài)度。故選A項(xiàng)。

C

Ifyou'reinapublicrestroom,youmaynotwanttohangaroundtoolong,becauselotsofairborne

pathogens（病菌）arehangingaround,too.

Researchersconductedflush（沖洗）testsinapublicrestroomwithbothatoiletandaurinal.HAfterabout

threehoursoftestsinvolvingmorethan100flushes,wefoundanincreaseinthemeasuredaerosollevels...with

thetotalnumberofdropletsgeneratedbyflushingineachtestranginguptothetensofthousands/'saidstudyco-

authorSiddharthaVerma.

Forthestudy,theresearchersplacedaparticlecounter（粒子記數(shù)器）atvariousheightsofthetoiletand

urinaltogetthesizeandnumberofdropletsgeneratedbyflushing.Theydidthesamewithacoveredtoilet.

Dropletswerefoundatheightsofupto5feetfor20secondsorlongerafterbeginningaflush,thefindings

showed.Theinvestigatorsfoundfewerdropletswhenthecoverwasclosedbeforeflushing,butthenumberwasn't

muchless.Thissuggeststhataerosolizeddroplets（飛沫）escapedthroughsmallgapsbetweenthecoverandthe

seat.

Vermanotedthatboththetoiletandurinalgeneratedlargequantitiesofdropletsunder3micrometersin

size,causingasignificantriskofspreadingiftheycontaininfectiousmicroorganisms.nDuetotheirsmallsize,

thesedropletscanremainfloatingforalongtime,"Vermaexplainedinauniversitynewsrelease.

Theresearchersreporteda69.5%increaseinmeasuredlevelsofparticlesbetween0.3and0.5micrometers

insize;a209%increaseforparticles（顆粒）sized0.5to1micrometer;anda50%increaseforparticlesbetween1

and3micrometers.

Accordingtostudyco-authorMasoudJahandarLashaki,"Thesignificantaccumulationofflush-generated

aerosolizeddropletsovertimesuggeststhattheventilation（通風(fēng)）systemwasnoteffectiveinremovingthemfrom

theclosedspaceeventhoughtherewasnoobviouslackofairflowwithintherestroom."

Co-authorManharDhanak,pointedoutthatthestudysuggeststhat"combinationofenoughventilationin

thedesignandconstructionofpublicspaceswouldhelppreventaerosolaccumulationinclosedareassuchas

publicrestrooms."

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“generated“inparagraph2mean?

A.discoveredB.carriedC.producedD.observed

29.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromparagraph6?

A.Thenumberofparticlesinsmallestsizeincreasesleast.

B.Thenumberofparticlesinmediumsizeincreasesmost.

C.Thenumberofparticlesescapinghasnothingtodowiththeirsize.

D.Theparticlesescapethroughsmallgapsbetweenthecoverandtheseat.

30.WhatmightbeManharDhanak'ssuggestiontoauthorities?

A.Toreducehigh-occupancyareas.

B.Todesignandoperatebetterpublicspaces.

C.Don'thangaroundapublicrestroomtoolong.

D.Toconstructpublicspaceswithbetterventilation.

31.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Publicrestroomsarenotcleanenoughforpeople.

B.Theventilationsysteminpublicrestroomsispoor.

C.Theparticlesinrestroomsmaycontaininfectiousmicroorganisms.

D.Peopleshouldn'tstayinpublicrestroomstoolongforthesakeofsafety.

【答案】28.C29.B30.D31.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了公共衛(wèi)生間的衛(wèi)生狀況。

28C根據(jù)題干定位到第2段"…withthetotalnumberofdropletsgeneratedbyflushingineachtestrangingupto

thetensofthousands"可知這里語(yǔ)義為沖水測(cè)試中被怎么出來(lái)的飛沫，結(jié)合語(yǔ)義，應(yīng)為“產(chǎn)生，制造”的意

思，故答案是C。

29B根據(jù)題干定位到第6段“a209%increaseforparticles（顆粒）sized0.5to1micrometer”可知答案是B。

30D根據(jù)題干定位至!j最后——段“combinationofenoughventilationinthedesignandconstructionofpublic

spaceswouldhelppreventaerosolaccumulationinclosedareassuchaspublicrestrooms”可知答案是D。

31A根據(jù)文章首段“Ifyou*reinapublicrestroom,youmaynotwanttohangaroundtoolong,becauselotsof

airbornepathogens（病菌）arehangingaround,too.”及其它各段總結(jié)歸納,答案為A。

D

Theimpactsofclimatechangeonpeople'shealtharoundtheworld,includingdeathsduetoheatwavesand

theconsequencesoffoodinsecurity,havebecomeabigconcernsincefiveyearsago.

All16indicatorsofthehealthimpactsofawarmingworldareworsening,theLancetCountdownreport

shows.'"Climatechange-causedshocksareclaiminglives,damaginghealthanddisturbinglivelihoodsinallparts

oftheworldrightnow.Thatmeansnocontinentorcommunityremainsuntouched,saysIanHamiltonat

UniversityCollegeLondon.

Thereportfoundthatbetween2000and2018,thenumberofheat-relateddeathseachyearinpeopleaged

over65jumpedbyalmost54percentto296,000globally.MostwereinJapan,China,IndiaandEurope.

Morethanhalfof196countriessawanincreaseintheriskofpeopleexposedtowildfiresbetween2016-

2019,comparedwith2001—2004.Basedonareasratherthanpeople,Australiasawoneofthebiggestincreases

inwildfireriskbetweenthesameperiods.

Duetothegreenhousegas-intensive（氣體密集的）natureofbeefproduction,theresearchersalsolookedat

thehealthimpactsofeatingit.Theyfounddeathsfromexcessredmeatconsumptionhit990,000in2017,up72

percentsince1990.

Theteambehindthereporturgedgovernmentstomakesurethecarbon-cuttingplanstheysubmittothe

UnitedNationsaheadoftheCOP26climatetopnextyear-knownasNationallyDeterminedContributions（NDCs）

一arenotjustobvious,butfactorinhealth.6tAtthemomenthealthisnotfeaturingamongtheNDCsintheway

thatitneedsto,“saysHamilton.

32.What'stheeffectofclimatechange?

A.Itgreatlyaffectedpeople'slivelihood.

B.Itmadegreatdifferencestoplantgrowth.

C.Ithurtdevelopingcountriesmoreseriously.

D.Onlyasmallnumberofcountriesescapedit.

33.Whoisthemajorvictimofhightemperature?

A.Theelderly.

B.Theyouth.

C.PeoplefromAustralia.

D.Peoplearoundtheequator.

34.Whydoesthegreenhousegas-intensivenatureofbeefproductionbringharmtopeople?

A.Peoplesufferfromextremeclimates.

B.Peoplewhoeattoomuchredmeatmaydie.

C.Peoplecan'tgetenoughrestasusual.

D.Peoplehavefeweranimalsthaneverbefore.

35.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?

A.People'seffortstotheenvironmenthavepaidoff

B.Carbon-cuttingplanshaven'tbeenputintopractice.

C.NDCshasn'tclearlyindicatedCarbon-cuttingplans.

D.FurthereffortsareneededaboutCarbon-cuttingplans.

【答案】32.A33.A34.B35.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了氣候變化對(duì)全世界人民健康的影響。全球變暖加劇健康危機(jī),

《柳葉刀》報(bào)告警示熱浪、野火和不健康飲食風(fēng)險(xiǎn)上升，呼吁COP26減排計(jì)劃須重視健康影響。

32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Theimpactsofclimatechangeonpeople'shealtharoundtheworld,

includingdeathsduetoheatwavesandtheconsequencesoffoodinsecurity,havebecomeabigconcernsincefive

yearsago.（自五年前以來(lái)，氣候變化對(duì)世界各地人民健康的影響，包括熱浪造成的死亡和糧食不安全的后

果，已成為人們關(guān)注的一大問(wèn)題。戶(hù)可知?dú)夂蜃兓瘒?yán)重影響了全世界人們的健康，生存和糧食安全，也就

是說(shuō)，氣候變化嚴(yán)重影響了全世界人們的生計(jì)。故選A項(xiàng)。

33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thereportfoundthatbetween2000and2018,thenumberofheat-related

deathseachyearinpeopleagedover65jumpedbyalmost54percentto296,000globally.（該報(bào)告發(fā)現(xiàn)，在2000

年至2018年期間，全球65歲以上人群每年與熱有關(guān)的死亡人數(shù)激增近54%,達(dá)到296000人。）”可知老年人

是高溫的主要受害者。故選A項(xiàng)。

34.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Theyfounddeathsfromexcessredmeatconsumptionhit990,000in2017,

up72percentsince1990.（他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，2017年過(guò)量食用紅肉導(dǎo)致的死亡人數(shù)達(dá)到99萬(wàn)人，自1990年以來(lái)增長(zhǎng)

了72%。廣可知，因?yàn)檫^(guò)量食用紅肉而死亡的人數(shù)增加了，所以過(guò)量食用紅肉可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致人死亡。故選B

項(xiàng)。

35.主旨大意題。由文章最后一段"Theteambehindthereporturgedgovernmentstomakesurethecarbon-

cuttingplanstheysubmittotheUnitedNationsaheadoftheCOP26climatetopnextyear-knownasNationally

DeterminedContributions（NDCs）一arenotjustobvious,butfactorinhealth/4Atthemomenthealthisnot

featuringamongtheNDCsinthewaythatitneedsto/9saysHamilton.（該報(bào)告背后的團(tuán)隊(duì)敦促各國(guó)政府確保

在明年COP26氣候峰會(huì)之前向聯(lián)合國(guó)提交的碳減排計(jì)劃，即國(guó)家自主貢獻(xiàn)（NDCs）,不僅是顯而易見(jiàn)的,

而且是健康因素。漢密爾頓說(shuō)：“目前，健康并沒(méi)有以它需要的方式出現(xiàn)在國(guó)家數(shù)據(jù)中心中。y可知,

最后一段敦促各國(guó)政府在提交給聯(lián)合國(guó)的減排計(jì)劃中不僅要明確，還要考慮到健康因素，并指出“目前，

健康并未在各國(guó)自主貢獻(xiàn)中得到應(yīng)有的體現(xiàn)”。這暗示了當(dāng)前減排計(jì)劃在這方面還存在不足，需要進(jìn)一步

的努力。故選D項(xiàng)。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12?5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

ThewomanbringingMandarintoUganda

WangLihongSooma,whomovedtoEastAfricafromChinamorethantwodecadesago,isdeterminedto

teachUgandanshowtospeakMandarin（普通話(huà)）.36Thefirst30teachershavenowcompletedtheir

trainingandhavestartedholdingMandarinclassesinschoolsacrossthecountry.

Fortymoreteachersarenowenrolled（入學(xué)）andclassesstartat8:00andfinishat22:00fromMondayto

Friday.37However,PavinMulokwa,