2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語期中模擬卷（二）（全解全析新高考）

2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中模擬卷

英語試題

（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡

皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

3.難度系數(shù)：0.65o

4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，請先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡

上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段

對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.WhydidJennyfailintheexam?

A.Shesuddenlyfellill.

B.Shemissedpartofit.

C.Shedidn'tworkhardenough.

【答案】B

【原文】M:IfssuchapitythatJennyhasfailedintheexam.

W:Indeed,shehadworkedprettyhard.Butjustonthemorningofthetestday,sheaccompaniedherroommate

home,whosefatherfellillsuddenly.

M:Soshegaveupthefirstpartofthetest?

W:No,butshewaslateforit.

2.Whycan'tthemanwatchamovietoday?

A.Heisbusystudying.

B.Hehasgotatoothache.

C.Hehastogotothedentist's.

【答案】C

【原文】

W:Hi,Jason.Whataboutseeingamoviesometime?

M:rdliketo,Emma,butnottoday.I'mreallybusy.

W:Whatareyoudoing?

M:Sam'sgotatoothachesoI'mgoingtotakehimtothedentist.

3.WhatisJack'sadviceforthewoman?

A.Tovisitwebsitesasoftenaspossible.

B.Tobookaflightonlineinadvance.

C.Tokeephertraveltimeflexible.

【答案】C

【原文】W:Jack,haveyoueverbookedaflightonline?

M:Yes,manytimes.

W:WhatshouldIdoifIwantthecheapestticketonline?

M:Thebestwayistogotoawebsitelike.Usuallyyoumusthavesomeflexibilityinyourtraveltime

anddates.

4.Whatishappeningnearthepark?

A.Peoplearegivingawaytheirbooks.

B.Thepolicearesearchingforathief.

C.Thereisanewrestaurantopeningup.

【答案】A

［原文］W:I'mprettysurethatsomethingdidhappen.Isawalargecrowdgatheringnearthepark.

M:Thereisadonationofbooks.Bytheway,justnowalotofpolicecarspassedbyourrestaurant.Doyouknow

whathappened?

W:Ifssaidthatabankmanagerranawaywithallthemoney.

5.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?

A.He^afarmer.B.He'sateacher.C.He9sachef.

【答案】B

［原文】M:Now,rilshowyouavideoaboutgrowingriceinthefields.

W:Whydoweneedtolearnhowtogrowrice,Mr.Smith?

M:Ifshardworkgrowingrice.Ihopethatyouwon'twastefoodafterthisclass.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

6.Whafsinthepicture?

A.Awomandrivingacar.

B.Awomanridingacamel.

C.AwomanhavinganEnglishclass.

7.Wheredidthemanvolunteer?

A.InEgypt.

B.InGhana.

C.InSouthAfrica.

【答案】6.B7.C

【原文】M:Youdon'tlooksohappy.Whatseemstobetheproblem?

W:I'vegottowriteacompositionformyEnglishclass,butIjustcan'tcomeupwithanyideasanditisdue

tomorrow.

M:Thatshouldn'tbetoodifficult.Rememberthepictureyoushowedmelastweek?

W:Sure.

M:Whydon'tyouwritesomethingaboutthecamelrideyoutookinAfrica?

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.Ididalotofinterestingthings.IrodethecamelinEgypt,droveatruckin

Ghana.

M:Well,nowthatyou'refeelingbetter,IthinkI'llbeonmyway.I'vegottofinishmycompositiontoo.Tilwrite

aboutmyvolunteerexperienceinSouthAfrica.

W:Really,Ican'twaittoreadit.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

8.WhatdidthewomandoduringherfirstvisittoNewYork?

A.Shewenttosomeparks.

B.Shevisitedhermother.

C.Sheenjoyedwatchingbirds.

9.WhendidthewomangotoNewYork?

A.Inspring.

B.Inautumn.

C.Inwinter.

【答案】8.C9.B

【原文】M:HaveyoueverbeentoNewYork?

W:Yes.I'vebeentheretwice.

M:Whatdidyoudowhileyouwerethere?

W:Thefirsttime,IwaswithmymotherwhenIwas12.WewenttoCentralParkandvisitedsomemuseums.

Thenwejustsatonabench,watchingbirdsandpassers-by.

M:Didyouknowthatyoucouldskateinthepark?

W:Yes,IreallyenjoyeditwhenIwenttherethesecondtime.

M:Whattimeofyeardidyougothere?

W:Wewentthereinfall.AndIreallywanttogothereagaininsummerorwinter.

M:IwishIcouldhavetimetovisitthisattractivecitynextspring.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

10.Whoisthemantalkingto?

A.Hismother.

B.Hissister.

C.Hisclassmate.

11.Whydoesthemansticktotravelingbytrain?

A.Itismuchcheaper.

B.Itismorecomfortable.

C.Itismoreenvironmentallyfriendly.

12.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Contacttheticketoffice.

B.Returnaticket.

C.Catchatrain.

13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Athome.

B.Onthephone.

C.Onauniversitycampus.

【答案】10.A11.C12.A13.B

［原文］W:I'mgladyouaresettlinginatuniversity,Billy,butdadandIaresadthatyou'resofaraway.

M:Don'tworry,Filbebackfortheholidaysnextweek.

W:Wonderful.Anddon'tforget,wewillpayforyourplaneticket.

M:No,pleasedon't.I'mgoingtocatchthetrain.

W:Howlongwouldthetrainjourneytake?

M:Sixteenhours.

W:You'llbetootired.Theplaneonlytakestwoandahalfhours.

M:Mom,planesarebadfortheenvironment.Theywilladdtoglobalwarming.

W:Buttheyareconvenient.

M:Weshouldputtheplanetbeforeourowncomfort.

W:That'sfine.CanIpayforyourtrainticketthen?

M:Okay,butFilhavetohangupnowandcalltheticketoffice.Myfriendsaystheyaresellingoutfast.

W:Holdon,Ithinkyoursisterwantstotalktoyou.

M:TellherFilringherbackwhenFvesortedoutmyticket.

W:Okay,goodbyethen.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

14.Whydidn'tthewomancontinuewithhersportsaftershegotbackhome?

A.Shewastootired.

B.Shehaddonetoomuchtraining.

C.Itwastoolate.

15.Whatwasinthefieldwhenthewomanoncedidhertraining?

A.Dogsandcats.

B.Horsesandcows.

C.Pigsandsheep

16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Ittookthewomanmorethantwohourstogotowork.

B.Thewomanhadnothingtodoaftergettinghome.

C.Itwasfarfromthewoman'shousetoherworkingplace.

17.Howlongagowasitwhenthewomandidhersportstraininginthefield?

A.Justtenyearsago

B.Lessthantenyearsago

C.Morethantenyearsago

【答案】14.C15.B16.C17.C

【原文】M:Youfoundajobdowntown.Thatwasalongwayfromhome.

W:Yes.Ihadtwohourstotravelinthemorningandeveningtogetbackhome.

M:Really?Didyoucontinuewithyoursportsatall?

W:No,Ididn'tBecausebythetimeIgothomeatnightitwouldhavebeentoolatetodomytraining,andIhad

myhouseworktodo.

M:Whenyousayno,doyoumeannoneatall?

W:Noneatall.Ioncedidmytraininginthefieldwherethereweremanyhorsesandcows.

M:Oh,buteverybodyexpectssportstracksinthesedays,don'tthey?

W:Yes.Butnotinthosedays.Thatwasover10yearsago,youknow.

聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。

18.Whatdidtheboynoticeaboutthedog?

A.Itwashungry.

B.Itwascold.

C.Itwasscared.

19.Whatdidtheboydoforthedogoncehegothome?

A.Hefoundaraincoatforit.

B.Hegotaboxoffoodforit.

C.Hemadeasimplehomeforit.

20.Howdidthedoghelptheboyinthestorm?

A.Bybringinghimbackhome.

B.Bybarkingloudlytoaskforhelp.

C.Bykeepinghimwarminthesnow.

【答案】18.B19.C20.A

【原文】

Thereoncewasalittleboywhowaswalkinghomefromschoolinthecoldrain.Hesawadogwhichwaswetand

shakinginthestreet.Theboyranhomequicklyandusedsomeoldboxestomakeasimplehomeforthedog.He

wentouttothedogandsetitup,andthedogquicklywentinsidetohidefromtherain.Aweeklater,theboywas

walkinghomewhenahugesnowstormsuddenlystarted.Hecouldn'tseetheroadsclearlybecausetoomuchsnow

wasfalling.Butthenheheardsomebarking.Thedogfrombeforeranuptohim.Thenthedogwalkedinfrontof

theboy,whodecidedtofollowclosebehind.Soonenough,thedogledthelittleboybacktohishouse.Theboy's

motherwassothankfulthatshequicklybroughtthedogintotheirwarmhome.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

Readingworldmasterpiecesisanextremelyenjoyableexperience.Today,thiscolumnhasselectedsome

must-readbooksforeveryone,andwehopeyoualllikethem.

BestsellersintheWorld

ATaleofTwoCitiesbyCharlesDickens

ATaleofTwoCitiesisahistoricalnovelsetinLondonandParis,duringtheFrenchRevolution.Ittellsthe

compellingstoryofDoctorManette,aFrenchmanwrongfullyimprisonedintheBastilleformanyyears,andhis

releasetoliveinLondon.Thenovelexploresthemesofjustice,love,andthecomplexitiesofrevolution,painting

avividpictureofthetremendouschangesinacertainperiod.

ADreamofRedMansionsbyCaoXueqin

ADreamofRedMansionsisconsideredoneofthefourgreatclassicalnovelsofChineseliterature,alongside

“RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms","JourneytotheWest",and"OutlawsoftheMarsh”.SetintheMingDynasty,

ittellstheriseandfalloftheJiafamily,exploringthemesoflove,fate,family,andsociety.Thenovelis

renownedforitsexquisitelanguage,deepcharacterdevelopment,anditsuniquestyleandstructure,makingita

timelessclassicthatcontinuestocaptivatereaderstothisday.

WhoMovedMyCheese?bySpencerJohnson

WhoMovedMyCheese?isamotivationalbusinessfablethatexploreschangeinworkandlife.Itdescribes

fourtypicalreactionstochangebytwomiceandtwo"Littlepeople99duringtheirhuntforcheese.Thebookhas

soldover26millioncopiesworldwidein37languagesandremainsoneofthebest-sellingbusinessbooks.

AndThenThereWereNonebyAgathaChristie

AndThenThereWereNoneisapsychologicalthrillerbyAgathaChristie.Setonanisland,tenpeopleare

strandedwithakilleramongthem.Eachcharacterhasadarkpast,andthekillerstartsplayinggameswiththem,

eliminatingthemonebyonebasedonthenurseryrhyme"TenLittleIndians."Theremainingsurvivorstryto

figureoutwhothekilleris,whilealsotryingtoprotectthemselvesfromtheinevitablefatethatawaitsthem.A

classicChristiemystery,itkeepsthereaderontheedgeoftheirseatuntilthefinalreveal.

Pleaseclickhereformor。bestsellersintheworld

21.Whichbookwillbesuitableforapersonhavingapassionfordetectivestories?

A.ATaleofTwoCities.B.ADreamofRedMansions.

C.WhoMovedMyCheese?D.AndThenThereWereNone.

22.WhatdoATaleofTwoCitiesandADreamofRedMansionshaveincommon?

A.Bothpaintavividpictureofdramaticchangesinacertainperiodoftime.

B.Botharefamousfortheirexquisitelanguageanddeepcharacterdevelopment.

C.Bothexplorethemesofjustice,love,andfate.

D.Bothtellthestoriesoffamousfamilies.

23.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Atextbook.

B.Awebsiteforliterature.

C.Ashoppingposter.

D.Atravelbrochure.

【答案】21.D22.A23.B

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了四部世界暢銷書。

21.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Setonanisland,tenpeoplearestrandedwithakilleramongthem.Each

characterhasadarkpast,andthekillerstartsplayinggameswiththem,eliminatingthemonebyonebasedonthe

nurseryrhyme“TenLittleIndians."Theremainingsurvivorstrytofigureoutwhothekilleris,whilealsotrying

toprotectthemselvesfromtheinevitablefatethatawaitsthem.（故事發(fā)生在一個小島上，十個人被困在島上，

其中有一個殺手。每個角色都有黑暗的過去，殺手開始和他們玩游戲，根據(jù)童謠“十個小印第安人”一個

接一個地消滅他們。剩下的幸存者試圖找出兇手是誰，同時也試圖保護自己免受等待他們的不可避免的

命運）”可知，阿加莎?克里斯蒂創(chuàng)作的小說《無人生還》講述了10個陌生人被邀請到一個孤島上，卻一個

接一個地被殺害的故事，這是偵探故事迷會感興趣的材料。故選D。

22.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Thenovelexploresthemesofjustice,love,andthecomplexitiesofrevolution,

paintingavividpictureofthetremendouschangesinacertainperiod.（這部小說探討了正義、愛情和革命的復(fù)

雜性等主題，生動地描繪了某一時期的巨大變化）”以及第二段“SetintheMingDynasty,ittellstheriseand

falloftheJiafamily,exploringthemesoflove,fate,family,andsociety.（該劇以明朝為背景，講述了賈氏家族

的興衰，探討了愛情、命運、家庭和社會等主題）”可知，兩部小說都講述主人公體會的巨大變化。故選A。

23.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Pleaseclickherefbrmorebestsellersintheworld.（請點擊這里查看更多全

球暢銷書廠可知，文章出自文學(xué)方面的網(wǎng)站。故選B。

B

Discoveringahobbycanleadtoamazingresults,asMariaMartinez,an11-year-oldwithaheartofgold,

hasproven.

Justoverayearago,Mariacameacrosstheworldofclothes-making,thankstooneoftheChristmasgifts

shereceived.Littledidsheknowthatthisnewfoundabilitywouldbecomeasourceofjoyandpurpose,notjust

forher,butalsoforcountlessfurryfriends.

“IgotagiftpermitatChristmastostartclothes-makinglessons/9Mariasaid."Ireallylikedit.”

Aftermasteringthebasics,anideacametohermindduringavisittoalocalexhibition.Surroundedbypet

ownersandtheirpets,Mariahadanideathatwouldchangelives.Whynotcreatelovelybandannas（頭巾）for

dogsandcatsandusethemtosupportanimalshelters?

Withgreatinterestandthesupportofhergrandmother,Mariaturnedacomeroftheirhomeintoabusy

workingroom.Together,theymademanybeautifulbandannas,eachonefilledwithloveandcare.

ButMaria'swishwentfarbeyondcreatingdecorations.Shebegandonatingherworkstoshelterslike

ClawsForeverinFallRiver,hopingtocatchtheeyeofsomepeoplewhocantakethesedogsandcatshome.

Mariaalsobegansellingthemthroughword-of-mouthandatvariousevents."Atfirstshestartedjust

donatingthebandannasbecauseittookhermuchtimetomakethem.Thenshegotmoreskilledandwasableto

buyclothwithsomeextraincomethatshewasmakingfromit,“hermom,Crystal,said."Mariaisareallykind

givingpersonandshedoesn'twantformuchofanything.Itmakesherfeelgoodtodonate.Weareproudofher."

Rangingfrom$3to$7,moneyfromhersalesisnowdonatedtoshelters,too.Afewweeksago,shedonatedmore

than$200totheKingstonAnimalShelter.

“Theywerehappyandreallygrateful,whichmademefeelreallygoodinside,"saidMaria."Itmakesme

happytoseehowifsimpactedthepeopleanddogs.”

24.WhatmakesitpossibleforMariatostarthercharity?

A.Herlovefordogs.B.Herclothes-makingskills.

C.Thejoyofreceivinggifts.D.Grandma'ssuggestion.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inparagraph4referto?

A.Christmasgifts.B.Petowners.

C.Dogsandcats.D.Lovelybandannas.

26.WhydoesMariagivedecorationstoshelters?

A.Tomakeherselfknowntomorepeople.

B.Toprotectdogsandcatsfromthecold.

C.Toattractmorepeopletotakeintheanimals.

D.Tohelprescuehomelessdogsinthestreets.

27.WhatisCrystaFsattitudetoMaria'sbehavior?

A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.

C.Mixed.D.Worried.

【答案】24.A25.D26.C27.A

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了主人公瑪麗亞出于對狗和貓動物的愛使她開始她的慈善事業(yè)的故

事。

24.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Aftermasteringthebasics,anideacametohermindduringavisittoalocal

exhibition.Surroundedbypetownersandtheirpets,Mariahadanideathatwouldchangelives.Whynotcreate

lovelybandannas（頭巾）fordogsandcatsandusethemtosupportanimalshelters?"（掌握了基本知識后，在

參觀當?shù)氐囊粋€展覽時，她想到了一個主意。在寵物主人和他們的寵物的包圍下，瑪麗亞有了一個可以

改變生活的想法。為什么不為狗和貓制作可愛的大手帕，并用它們來支持動物收容所呢？）以及最后一

段中“"Itmakesmehappytoseehowifsimpactedthepeopleanddogs.^^^^（“看到它對人們和狗的影響，我很

高興。”）可推知，瑪麗亞對狗的愛使她開始她的慈善事業(yè)。故選A項。

25.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞句中"Whynotcreatelovelybandannasfordogsandcats...”（為什么不為狗

和貓制作可愛的大手帕……）由此可知，此處劃線單詞them指的是上文提到的“可愛的大手帕”。故選D項。

26.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“ButMaria'swishwentfarbeyondcreatingdecorations.Shebegandonatingher

workstoshelterslikeClawsForeverinFallRiver,hopingtocatchtheeyeofsomepeoplewhocantakethese

dogsandcatshome."（但瑪麗亞的愿望遠不止制作裝飾品。她開始將自己的作品捐贈給福爾河的“Claws

ForeverinFallRiver”等收容所，希望能吸引一些人的注意，讓他們把這些貓狗帶回家。）可知，瑪麗亞

裝飾收容所是為了吸引更多的人來收養(yǎng)動物。故選C項。

27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Thenshegotmoreskilledandwasabletobuyclothwithsomeextra

incomethatshewasmakingfromit,“hermom,Crystal,said."Mariaisareallykindgivingpersonandshe

doesn'twantformuchofanything.Itmakesherfeelgoodtodonate.Weareproudofher."Rangingfrom$3to

$7,moneyfromhersalesisnowdonatedtoshelters,too.Afewweeksago,shedonatedmorethan$200tothe

KingstonAnimalShelter."（后來她變得更熟練了，可以用一些額外的收入來買布料，”她的母親克里斯托

說。“瑪麗亞是一個非常善良的人，她不想要太多的東西。捐款讓她感覺很好。我們?yōu)樗械津湴?。”?

美元到7美元不等，她的銷售所得現(xiàn)在也捐給了收容所。幾周前，她向金斯頓動物收容所捐贈了200多美

元。）可推知，克里斯托對瑪麗亞的行為持支持的態(tài)度。故選A項。

C

Ifyou'reinapublicrestroom,youmaynotwanttohangaroundtoolong,becauselotsofairborne

pathogens（病菌）arehangingaround,too.

Researchersconductedflush（沖洗）testsinapublicrestroomwithbothatoiletandaurinal.HAfterabout

threehoursoftestsinvolvingmorethan100flushes,wefoundanincreaseinthemeasuredaerosollevels...with

thetotalnumberofdropletsgeneratedbyflushingineachtestranginguptothetensofthousands/'saidstudyco-

authorSiddharthaVerma.

Forthestudy,theresearchersplacedaparticlecounter（粒子記數(shù)器）atvariousheightsofthetoiletand

urinaltogetthesizeandnumberofdropletsgeneratedbyflushing.Theydidthesamewithacoveredtoilet.

Dropletswerefoundatheightsofupto5feetfor20secondsorlongerafterbeginningaflush,thefindings

showed.Theinvestigatorsfoundfewerdropletswhenthecoverwasclosedbeforeflushing,butthenumberwasn't

muchless.Thissuggeststhataerosolizeddroplets（飛沫）escapedthroughsmallgapsbetweenthecoverandthe

seat.

Vermanotedthatboththetoiletandurinalgeneratedlargequantitiesofdropletsunder3micrometersin

size,causingasignificantriskofspreadingiftheycontaininfectiousmicroorganisms.nDuetotheirsmallsize,

thesedropletscanremainfloatingforalongtime,"Vermaexplainedinauniversitynewsrelease.

Theresearchersreporteda69.5%increaseinmeasuredlevelsofparticlesbetween0.3and0.5micrometers

insize;a209%increaseforparticles（顆粒）sized0.5to1micrometer;anda50%increaseforparticlesbetween1

and3micrometers.

Accordingtostudyco-authorMasoudJahandarLashaki,"Thesignificantaccumulationofflush-generated

aerosolizeddropletsovertimesuggeststhattheventilation（通風）systemwasnoteffectiveinremovingthemfrom

theclosedspaceeventhoughtherewasnoobviouslackofairflowwithintherestroom."

Co-authorManharDhanak,pointedoutthatthestudysuggeststhat"combinationofenoughventilationin

thedesignandconstructionofpublicspaceswouldhelppreventaerosolaccumulationinclosedareassuchas

publicrestrooms."

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“generated“inparagraph2mean?

A.discoveredB.carriedC.producedD.observed

29.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromparagraph6?

A.Thenumberofparticlesinsmallestsizeincreasesleast.

B.Thenumberofparticlesinmediumsizeincreasesmost.

C.Thenumberofparticlesescapinghasnothingtodowiththeirsize.

D.Theparticlesescapethroughsmallgapsbetweenthecoverandtheseat.

30.WhatmightbeManharDhanak'ssuggestiontoauthorities?

A.Toreducehigh-occupancyareas.

B.Todesignandoperatebetterpublicspaces.

C.Don'thangaroundapublicrestroomtoolong.

D.Toconstructpublicspaceswithbetterventilation.

31.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Publicrestroomsarenotcleanenoughforpeople.

B.Theventilationsysteminpublicrestroomsispoor.

C.Theparticlesinrestroomsmaycontaininfectiousmicroorganisms.

D.Peopleshouldn'tstayinpublicrestroomstoolongforthesakeofsafety.

【答案】28.C29.B30.D31.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了公共衛(wèi)生間的衛(wèi)生狀況。

28C根據(jù)題干定位到第2段"…withthetotalnumberofdropletsgeneratedbyflushingineachtestrangingupto

thetensofthousands"可知這里語義為沖水測試中被怎么出來的飛沫，結(jié)合語義，應(yīng)為“產(chǎn)生，制造”的意

思，故答案是C。

29B根據(jù)題干定位到第6段“a209%increaseforparticles（顆粒）sized0.5to1micrometer”可知答案是B。

30D根據(jù)題干定位至!j最后——段“combinationofenoughventilationinthedesignandconstructionofpublic

spaceswouldhelppreventaerosolaccumulationinclosedareassuchaspublicrestrooms”可知答案是D。

31A根據(jù)文章首段“Ifyou*reinapublicrestroom,youmaynotwanttohangaroundtoolong,becauselotsof

airbornepathogens（病菌）arehangingaround,too.”及其它各段總結(jié)歸納,答案為A。

D

Theimpactsofclimatechangeonpeople'shealtharoundtheworld,includingdeathsduetoheatwavesand

theconsequencesoffoodinsecurity,havebecomeabigconcernsincefiveyearsago.

All16indicatorsofthehealthimpactsofawarmingworldareworsening,theLancetCountdownreport

shows.'"Climatechange-causedshocksareclaiminglives,damaginghealthanddisturbinglivelihoodsinallparts

oftheworldrightnow.Thatmeansnocontinentorcommunityremainsuntouched,saysIanHamiltonat

UniversityCollegeLondon.

Thereportfoundthatbetween2000and2018,thenumberofheat-relateddeathseachyearinpeopleaged

over65jumpedbyalmost54percentto296,000globally.MostwereinJapan,China,IndiaandEurope.

Morethanhalfof196countriessawanincreaseintheriskofpeopleexposedtowildfiresbetween2016-

2019,comparedwith2001—2004.Basedonareasratherthanpeople,Australiasawoneofthebiggestincreases

inwildfireriskbetweenthesameperiods.

Duetothegreenhousegas-intensive（氣體密集的）natureofbeefproduction,theresearchersalsolookedat

thehealthimpactsofeatingit.Theyfounddeathsfromexcessredmeatconsumptionhit990,000in2017,up72

percentsince1990.

Theteambehindthereporturgedgovernmentstomakesurethecarbon-cuttingplanstheysubmittothe

UnitedNationsaheadoftheCOP26climatetopnextyear-knownasNationallyDeterminedContributions（NDCs）

一arenotjustobvious,butfactorinhealth.6tAtthemomenthealthisnotfeaturingamongtheNDCsintheway

thatitneedsto,“saysHamilton.

32.What'stheeffectofclimatechange?

A.Itgreatlyaffectedpeople'slivelihood.

B.Itmadegreatdifferencestoplantgrowth.

C.Ithurtdevelopingcountriesmoreseriously.

D.Onlyasmallnumberofcountriesescapedit.

33.Whoisthemajorvictimofhightemperature?

A.Theelderly.

B.Theyouth.

C.PeoplefromAustralia.

D.Peoplearoundtheequator.

34.Whydoesthegreenhousegas-intensivenatureofbeefproductionbringharmtopeople?

A.Peoplesufferfromextremeclimates.

B.Peoplewhoeattoomuchredmeatmaydie.

C.Peoplecan'tgetenoughrestasusual.

D.Peoplehavefeweranimalsthaneverbefore.

35.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?

A.People'seffortstotheenvironmenthavepaidoff

B.Carbon-cuttingplanshaven'tbeenputintopractice.

C.NDCshasn'tclearlyindicatedCarbon-cuttingplans.

D.FurthereffortsareneededaboutCarbon-cuttingplans.

【答案】32.A33.A34.B35.D

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了氣候變化對全世界人民健康的影響。全球變暖加劇健康危機,

《柳葉刀》報告警示熱浪、野火和不健康飲食風險上升，呼吁COP26減排計劃須重視健康影響。

32.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Theimpactsofclimatechangeonpeople'shealtharoundtheworld,

includingdeathsduetoheatwavesandtheconsequencesoffoodinsecurity,havebecomeabigconcernsincefive

yearsago.（自五年前以來，氣候變化對世界各地人民健康的影響，包括熱浪造成的死亡和糧食不安全的后

果，已成為人們關(guān)注的一大問題。戶可知氣候變化嚴重影響了全世界人們的健康，生存和糧食安全，也就

是說，氣候變化嚴重影響了全世界人們的生計。故選A項。

33.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thereportfoundthatbetween2000and2018,thenumberofheat-related

deathseachyearinpeopleagedover65jumpedbyalmost54percentto296,000globally.（該報告發(fā)現(xiàn)，在2000

年至2018年期間，全球65歲以上人群每年與熱有關(guān)的死亡人數(shù)激增近54%,達到296000人。）”可知老年人

是高溫的主要受害者。故選A項。

34.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Theyfounddeathsfromexcessredmeatconsumptionhit990,000in2017,

up72percentsince1990.（他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，2017年過量食用紅肉導(dǎo)致的死亡人數(shù)達到99萬人，自1990年以來增長

了72%。廣可知，因為過量食用紅肉而死亡的人數(shù)增加了，所以過量食用紅肉可能會導(dǎo)致人死亡。故選B

項。

35.主旨大意題。由文章最后一段"Theteambehindthereporturgedgovernmentstomakesurethecarbon-

cuttingplanstheysubmittotheUnitedNationsaheadoftheCOP26climatetopnextyear-knownasNationally

DeterminedContributions（NDCs）一arenotjustobvious,butfactorinhealth/4Atthemomenthealthisnot

featuringamongtheNDCsinthewaythatitneedsto/9saysHamilton.（該報告背后的團隊敦促各國政府確保

在明年COP26氣候峰會之前向聯(lián)合國提交的碳減排計劃，即國家自主貢獻（NDCs）,不僅是顯而易見的,

而且是健康因素。漢密爾頓說：“目前，健康并沒有以它需要的方式出現(xiàn)在國家數(shù)據(jù)中心中。y可知,

最后一段敦促各國政府在提交給聯(lián)合國的減排計劃中不僅要明確，還要考慮到健康因素，并指出“目前，

健康并未在各國自主貢獻中得到應(yīng)有的體現(xiàn)”。這暗示了當前減排計劃在這方面還存在不足，需要進一步

的努力。故選D項。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12?5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

ThewomanbringingMandarintoUganda

WangLihongSooma,whomovedtoEastAfricafromChinamorethantwodecadesago,isdeterminedto

teachUgandanshowtospeakMandarin（普通話）.36Thefirst30teachershavenowcompletedtheir

trainingandhavestartedholdingMandarinclassesinschoolsacrossthecountry.

Fortymoreteachersarenowenrolled（入學(xué)）andclassesstartat8:00andfinishat22:00fromMondayto

Friday.37However,PavinMulokwa,