2024年上海市靜安區(qū)中考英語二模試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2024年上海市靜安區(qū)中考英語二模試卷一.Listeningcomprehension（聽力理解）（共25分）Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應的圖片）（5分）1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）二、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題，選出最恰當?shù)拇鸢福?分）2．（1分）A.Lightmusic.B.Rockmusic.C.Classicalmusic.D.Popmusic.3．（1分）A.Julia.B.Julia'scousin.C.Theman'sfriend.D.Thewoman'scousin.4．（1分）A.2：00.B.2：20.C.2：40.D.1：40.5．（1分）A.Goingtothelibrary.B.Goingshopping.C.Havingsomedrink.D.Cookingdinner.6．（1分）A.Thewomaniscomplainingabouthersoup.B.Thewomanissayingsorryforthebadservice.C.Thewomanisorderingsomefoodbyphone.D.Thewomanisofferinghelptoheatthesoup.三.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）7．（5分）（1）Australiantourismofficialswantedmoretouriststostaylongerontheislands.（2）Theinterviewprocessforthejobincludedswimming，divingandwritingblogs.（3）Duringhistimeontheisland，Southallneverexperiencedanydangeroussituations.（4）Southall'sdailyblogposts，videosandphotosattractedmorepeopletotheisland.（5）BenSouthalldecidedtoleaveAustraliaaftercompletinghisjob.四.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽短文，完成下列內(nèi)容，每空格限填一詞）（10分）8．（10分）（1）Linda'shobbyisLARPing，whichislikeactingwithout.（2）TheaimofLARPingistoreallygetintothecharactersandunderstand.（3）TheLARPingisthegamethatLindausedtoplayasakid.（4）Thegamesshemightgotomaylastfromtotwodays.（5）LARPingoncehelpedashypersonbecome.三.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福啃☆}1分，共15分）9．（1分）Weleftinsuch______hurrythatweforgotourpassports．（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/10．（1分）Manyoldpeoplesufferthelossofmemory.（）A．through B．from C．in D．by11．（1分）PaulputsonhisschooluniformandWendyputson_____too.（）A．her B．she C．herself D．hers12．（1分）awindymorning，Alexflewakiteintheparkhappily.（）A．In B．On C．At D．For13．（1分）Itelephonedalotofrestaurants，butofthemwereavailableforbooking.（）A．both B．neither C．a(chǎn)ll D．none14．（1分）Couldyouopenthewindow？Thereis_________freshairintheroom.（）A．few B．a(chǎn)few C．little D．a(chǎn)little15．（1分）exhaustingdayatwork!Ifeeltootiredtosayaword!（）A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How16．（1分）HespeaksEnglishanAmerican，soweallbelievehehasstayedinAmericaforyears.（）A．a(chǎn)sgoodas B．worsethan C．a(chǎn)sbadlyas D．a(chǎn)swellas17．（1分）Haveanaiminlife，______yourenergywillbewasted.（）A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．so18．（1分）Thetwocountriesshouldhaveatalktopreventthewar________itistoolate．（）A．before B．since C．if D．when19．（1分）Theygotothepartyiftheyfinishtheirprojectontime.（）A．can B．need C．must D．should20．（1分）—doyouthinkitwilltaketocompletethetask？—Acoupleofdays.（）A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．Howfast21．（1分）Bythetimehewas12，Edisonalivingbyhimself.（）A．made B．wasmaking C．havemade D．hadmade22．（1分）Grandpaneverreceivedmybirthdaygift.I'mafraidittothewrongaddress.（）A．delivers B．delivered C．bedelivered D．wasdelivered23．（1分）WeareconsideringanEnvironmentDayinourschool.（）A．organize B．toorganize C．organizing D．organized四.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）（共8分）24．（4分）A.itemB.behaviorC.challengeD.setoffE.dreamofAntarctica，thecoldest，emptiestplaceonearth.It'snotthekindofplaceyou（1）visiting—unlessyouaretravelwriterAndrewEvans.Hegrewupreadingaboutgreatexplorers.Hisgoalwastobea21st﹣centuryexplorer.Onedayhewokeupatfiveo'clockinthemorningwithanidea，"I'lltakeabustoAntarctica."HealsoplannedtosharetheadventurewithhisfollowersonTwitter.OnNewYear'sDay，he（2）fromWashington，D.C.Hisjourneyof10，000milesbegan.Evanstraveledlight.Hismobilephonewasthemostessential（3）.HeneededhisphonetosendtweetstohisfollowersandtoupdatehisblogontheInternet.Itwasgoingtobea（4）togetphoneserviceinallthecountries.Healsowasn'tsureifhecouldaccesstheInterneteverywhere.Luckily，hisphoneworkedwell，andhecouldusuallyconnecttotheInternet.Hesentover5，000tweetstohis10，000followersinall.25．（4分）A.aheadB.crowedC.stuckD.slowedE.attimesAfterthreedaysonabustravelingacrosstheUnitedStates，EvanscrossedintoMexico.Forty﹣eighthoursandseveralbuseslater，hewasinGuatemala.Herehisjourney（1）.Hewasamazedthatitonlycosthim＄6.50tocrossthewholecountry.WhenheleftGuatemala，hestartedtotravelmorequickly.Inoneday，hecrossedfourcountries.Everystepoftheway，hesharedhis，adventureswithhisfollowers.Thelastpartofhisjourneywasdifficultand，（2），dangerous.Itwastherainyseason.Roadsweremuddy.Thebusesoftengot（3）."Thedrivermadeusallpushthebus，"Evansexplained.Fortydaysafterhisjourneybeganand40buseslater，EvansstoodinTierradelFuego.ThisiswhereSouthAmericaends.OnlytheoceanandAntarcticawere（4）.Hegotonaboat.Twodayslater，heachievedhisdream.HearrivedatAntarctica."It'slikebeingonanotherplanet，"hesaid.Hemadeitbybus，tweetingalltheway.四.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞）（共8分）26．（1分）OntheDoubleFestivallastyear，wevisitedtheoldpeople'shomenearby.（nine）27．（1分）ThetouroftheMovieParkwasthehighlightofvisittoHollywood.（we）28．（1分）Themotherheldherbabywith.（careful）29．（1分）Hereisacharityforthepoorkidsinthemountainarea.（sell）30．（1分）Russiaisacountryrichinnatural.（resource）31．（1分）ItwasthemostexperienceIhaveeverhad.（education）32．（1分）Mumlaidthebabydownonthebed.（gentle）33．（1分）Unlessyoupracticemore，youwon't（success）inwinningthegame.五.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子。第52-57題每空格限填一詞，第58題注意句首大寫）（共14分）34．（2分）Weneedsomeplanstoimproveourworld.（改為一般疑問句）weanyplanstoimproveourworld？35．（2分）Tomlookedatthefencethathisaunthadtoldhimtopaint.（對劃線部分提問）fenceTomlookat？36．（2分）Theywerenowinapartofthecave.（改為反意疑問句）Theywerenowinapartofthecave，？37．（2分）"Iwilldesignaposterforourownclothingstore，"saidtheshopowner.（改為間接引語）Theshopownersaidthatheaposterfortheirclothingstore.38．（2分）Thisbookdescribesthevariousthreatstotheenvironment.（改為被動語態(tài)）Thevariousthreatstotheenvironmentbythisbook.39．（2分）Ifeltveryhappywhenmyparentsallowedmetobuildatestkitchen.（保持句意基本不變）mygreat，myparentsallowedmetobuildatestkitchen.40．（2分）is，wonder，thekey，I，to，thegarden，if，it（連詞成句）六.Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）（共50分）Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福?2分）41．（12分）Scienceandtechnologywillcontinuetodevelop.NatureandBusinessin2023havemadetheirpredictions.Let'shavealook.Human﹣likefriendsRobotswillbemorelikehumansbothintheirlooksandabilities.Theserobotswillserveasgreeters，waitersandcompanionsoftheelderly.ElonMusk'scompanyisworkinghardonmakinghuman﹣likerobotsthatwillworkinourhome.MoreAIsystemswillplayroles﹣inareaslikehealthcareandscientificresearch.ProtectingtheearthOneofthemostdifficultchallengestheworldfacestodayisreducingcarbonemissions.Thisyearwecanexpectmoreprogressingreenhydrogen，anewcleanenergywithnear﹣zerogreenhousegasemissions.Scientistswillalsohaveasaferwaytodealwithnuclearwaste.Theusednuclearfuelwillbeburied400metersunderground.SpaceandbeyondTheimagesfromtheworld'slargestandmostpowerfulspacetelescope–theJamesWebbSpaceTelescope–haveamazedtheworld.AndtheEuclidSpaceTelescopewillbelaunchedItwilltakephotostocreatea3Dmapoftheuniverse.ChinawillcontinuetobuildtheXinjiangQitaiRadioTelescope.Itwillbeabletowatch75%ofthestarsintheskyatanygiventime.StayingconnectedPeoplewillcommunicatemoresmoothly.InChina，theBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystemcannowbedirectlyconnectedtomobilephones.Wecanfindwherethephonesareevenwhenthere'snosignal.AUScompanyisalsoworkingonadirectconnectionbetweenphonesandsatellites.Theimpactof5Gwillcontinuetogrow.（1）Wecanprobablyreadthisarticleina.A.magazineB.guidebookC.comicstripD.picturebook（2）Human﹣likerobotswilldomanythingsforpeopleexcept.A.servingasgreetersorwaitersB.takinggoodcareoftheoldC.playingrolesinhealthandscientificresearchD.learningtousesomespacetelescopes（3）Theunderlinedword"emission"probablymeansthatsomethingis.A.sentoutB.takeninC.takenawayD.runoutof（4）canbeusedtocreatea3Dmapoftheuniverse.A.TheJamesWebbSpaceTelescopeB.TheEuclidSpaceTelescopeC.TheBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystemD.TheXinjiangQitaiRadioTelescope（5）Whichofthefollowingpredictionsisnotmentionedinthetext？A.Thedevelopmentofgreenenergy.B.Theexplorationoftheuniverse.C.Improvementsincommunicationtechnologies.D.Influenceofclimatechange.（6）Whatisthepurposeofthearticle？A.Toexplainthedifficultiesfacedbytheworldtoday.B.Toencouragereaderstoexploreinspace.C.Tointroducethedevelopmentinscienceandtechnology.D.Toarguefortheneedforfundinginscientificresearch.五.完形填空Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短文）（12分）42．（12分）ATasteofFinnishCultureSomestudentscametoFinlandtostudyatHelsinkiUniversity.Theyaresittinginacitycafeafteroneoftheirclasses.Kirsten：TalkingaboutFinnsandFinland，whatdoyouguysthinkaboutlivinghere（1）？Edwina：ImusttellyouguysthatIwasquitepleasantlysurprisedattheweatherwhenIfirstarrivedhereinthemiddleofwinter.Thetemperaturewasminus15.IthoughtIwasgoingtodie!ButIdon'tfreeze（2）inFinland，becauseallthebuildingsaresowellheated.IfreezemoreinScotlandthanIdohere.Vishal：True.Andthesummertimeislovely，though.AnotherthingIreallylikeaboutlivinginFinlandisthatit'sreally（3），atleastcomparedtoMumbai!Oneday，whenIwaswalkinghome，Idroppedmywallet.WhenInoticedthis，Ithoughtitwouldbestolenforsure.ButIfoundthatsomeonehadputmywalletontopofabenchsothatIwouldfinditmoreeasily.Themostsurprisingthingwasthatnothinghadbeentakenfromit!Kirsten：That'spretty（4），italwaysmakesmesmiletoseeallthelostthings.Edwina：Peoplehere（5）alot.Forexample，almostnoonecrossestheroadwhenthelightisred，eveniftherearenocarscoming.Kirsten：You'reright!IrememberIoncecrossedtheroadwhenthelightwasred.Peoplewaitingontheothersidelookedatmeinaveryannoyedway.Thatmademedecidenevertodoitagain!Vishal：That'sfunny!InIndia，peopledon'tdothat!Joseph：Well，anotherthingthatcanbefunnyisFinnishfood.Oneday，soonaftergettingtoFinland，Ifeltlikehavingsomethingsweet.IwentintothecornershopandIsawthattherewerefreshlybakeddoughnutsonthebreadcounter."Excellent!"Ithought，andIchoseabigdoughnuttosinkmyteethinto.ButimaginemyhorrorwhenIdiscoveredthatitwasfilledwithmeat!Edwina：Ohyes.Ithinkthemeatfillingisactuallyquitenicebutnotwhenyouare（6）jam!（1）A.atfirstB.sofarC.nowandthenD.forthetimebeing（2）A.indoorsB.outdoorsC.immediatelyD.completely（3）A.smartB.quietC.safeD.clean（4）A.crazyB.properC.attractiveD.amazing（5）A.ridebicyclesB.complainaboutdriversC.followrulesD.argueaboutlaws（6）A.tastingB.expectingC.touchingD.spreading六.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）（14分）43．（14分）TheAnswerIsIntheTreesDaveMeko，ascientistattheUniversityofArizona，noticedthatfrom1999tothefollowingyearsitbecamedrieranddrier.AndwaterlevelsinthehugeColoradoRiverweredroppingrapidly.Thiswastheb（1）ofaseriousdrought（干旱）.Everyonebeganasking，"Howlongwillitlast？"Mekobelievedthathecouldfindtheanswerinthetrees.Mekoisatree﹣ringexpert.Hestudiestheringswithinatreetofindinformationaboutclimatechange.Eachyear，atreeaddsanewlayerofwood.Theselayerslooklikeaseriesofrings.Duringtimesofh（2）rainfall，aringiswide.Whenthereisashortageofwater，aringisnarrow.Theseringsarenature'srecordofrainfallandclimatechange.Mekoandhisteamquicklystartedanewresearchproject.Theirgoalwastofindouthowlongpreviousdroughtslasted.Theteamcollectedasmanyoldwoodsamplesaspossible.Theytestedwoodsamplesfrom1，200yearsagountilthep（3）.Whentheyexaminedtherings，thenewsaboutrainfallinthepastwas.notgood.Meko'sresearchshowedthat，the20thcenturywasanunusuallywettime.Treesfromthisperiodhadwide，healthyrings.Rainwasplentifuld（4）thatcentury，millionsofpeoplemovedtotheregion.Beforethattime，however，theringsshowedthatdroughtsoccurredonaregularbasis.Infact，droughtwaspartoftheusualclimatepattern.Therewereseveredroughtsinthe900s，the1100s，andthelate1200s.Humanhistoryseemstos（5）Meko'sfindings.ThenativeAnasazilivedinthisareaforhundredsofyears，startingaround500AD.Theywerefarmersanddependedonwatertogrowtheircrops.However，attheendofthe13thcentury，theAnasazis（6）leftthearea.ExpertsdonotknowexactlywhytheAnasazileft.Theythinkitwasbecausetherewasnolongerenoughwatertofarm.AndMeko'streeringsclearlyshowaseriousdroughtatthattime.Howlongwillthecurrentdroughtlast？Usingnature'sc（7）fromthepast，expertspredictthatthisdroughtmaycontinueforanother50years.七.Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題）（12分）44．（12分）AnUnusualGardenTheold1986truckwasagiftfromhisgrandfather.Itworked，butitusedalotofgas.IanCheneylookedathisgrandfather'struckandthoughtofafarm.Asinotherlargecities，thereisnotmuchspacetogrowfoodinNewYork.YetCheneywantedavegetablegarden.ManyfarmersinNewYorkhavefoundcreativewaystogrowvegetables，suchasrooftopgardens，communitygardensinoldparkinglots，andevenafloatinggardenintheudsonRiver.Cheney，however，didn'thaveaccesstoanyofthesespaces.Sotheoldtruckwasofafarm.Sotheoldtruckwaspracticalsolution.Thebackofthetruckprovidedhimwiththespaceheneeded.SoCheneysettowork.First，hedrilledholesinthetruckbed﹣allowingwatertopassthrough.Thenhelaiddownarecycledplasticmat.Thesoilcamenext﹣aspeciallightweightvariety.Hemadesurethateverythingwasorganic.Cheneypreferredorganicbecausehewantedtogrowvegetableswithoutchemicals.Thenheplantedlettuce，herbs，spinach，andtomatoes.Finally，hewateredandwaited.Whenthefoodwasreadytopick，Cheneydrovethetruckfromoneurbanneighborhoodtoanother.Hegaveawaysomeofthevegetables.Hesoldtheresttofriendsandneighbors.Everywhereheparked，passersbystoppedandtalkedaboutthebeautifulvegetablegardeninthebackofthetruck.Cheneystronglybelievesthatpeoplearebetteroffeatingmorelocalfood﹣thatis，foodgrownclosetowheretheylive.Localfoodhasbothenvironmentalandhealthadvantages.Itreduces"foodmiles".Thetermfoodmilesreferstothedistancebetweenwhereyouproducefoodandwhereyousellit.Alotofthefoodinlargesupermarketstravelshundredsofmilestogettoyourdinnertable.Thishasaneconomicandenvironmentalcost.Thenthereisthequestionofnutrition﹣foodthathelpsyougrowandbehealthy.Thenutritionalbenefitsofvegetablesdecreaseovertime.Soeatingfoodwithinafewdaysofharvestingishealthierforyou.Cheneyknowsthathistruckfarmcannotsolvetheproblemofthelackoffreshfoodinsomeneighborhoods.Yet，likerooftopgardens，itcouldbepartofthesolution.AsCheneysays，"Ifwecangrowfoodinthebackofan'86Dodgepickup，wecandefinitelyfindbetterwaystogrowmorefreshproduce."（1）Theold1986truckfromIanCheney'sgrandfatherisworkingproperly，isn'tit？（2）WheredoesCheneyplanthisvegetables？（3）WhydidCheneydrillholesinthetruckbed？（4）HowdidCheneydealwiththevegetableshegrew？（5）WhatarethetworeasonsCheneysuggestspeopleeatmorelocalfood？（6）WhatdoyouthinkoffarmersinNewYorkinthepassage？Giveyourreasons.八.Writing（作文）（共20分）45．（20分）Writeapassageofatleast60wordsaboutthetopic"AproblemIsolved".（以"我解決的一個問題"為題，根據(jù)以下情境寫一篇不少于60個詞的短文，標點符號不占格。）在日常生活中，我們時常面臨各種挑戰(zhàn)和問題。請分享一次你的親身經(jīng)歷，談談你是如何運用具體的策略或方法，成功解決問題或找到答案的。（注意：1）短文中不得出現(xiàn)考生姓名、校名及其他相關信息。2）照抄閱讀語篇不得分。）

2024年上海市靜安區(qū)中考英語二模試卷參考答案與試題解析題號910111213141516171819答案BDBDCCDBA題號20212223答案ADDC一.Listeningcomprehension（聽力理解）（共25分）Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應的圖片）（5分）1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【解答】略二、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題，選出最恰當?shù)拇鸢福?分）2．（1分）A.Lightmusic.B.Rockmusic.C.Classicalmusic.D.Popmusic.【解答】略3．（1分）A.Julia.B.Julia'scousin.C.Theman'sfriend.D.Thewoman'scousin.【解答】略4．（1分）A.2：00.B.2：20.C.2：40.D.1：40.【解答】略5．（1分）A.Goingtothelibrary.B.Goingshopping.C.Havingsomedrink.D.Cookingdinner.【解答】略6．（1分）A.Thewomaniscomplainingabouthersoup.B.Thewomanissayingsorryforthebadservice.C.Thewomanisorderingsomefoodbyphone.D.Thewomanisofferinghelptoheatthesoup.【解答】略三.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）7．（5分）（1）Australiantourismofficialswantedmoretouriststostaylongerontheislands.（2）Theinterviewprocessforthejobincludedswimming，divingandwritingblogs.（3）Duringhistimeontheisland，Southallneverexperiencedanydangeroussituations.（4）Southall'sdailyblogposts，videosandphotosattractedmorepeopletotheisland.（5）BenSouthalldecidedtoleaveAustraliaaftercompletinghisjob.【解答】略四.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽短文，完成下列內(nèi)容，每空格限填一詞）（10分）8．（10分）（1）Linda'shobbyisLARPing，whichislikeactingwithout.（2）TheaimofLARPingistoreallygetintothecharactersandunderstand.（3）TheLARPingisthegamethatLindausedtoplayasakid.（4）Thegamesshemightgotomaylastfromtotwodays.（5）LARPingoncehelpedashypersonbecome.【解答】略三.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福啃☆}1分，共15分）9．（1分）Weleftinsuch______hurrythatweforgotourpassports．（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【解答】冠詞分為定冠詞the，不定冠詞a/an和零冠詞，the表示特指，a、an是不定冠詞，都表示一個，a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前，此題根據(jù)意思：我們走得很匆忙，忘記帶護照了，hurry是以輔音音素開頭，故用a．故選：A．10．（1分）Manyoldpeoplesufferthelossofmemory.（）A．through B．from C．in D．by【解答】through通過；from來自，從；in在里面；by靠近；通過。sufferfrom是固定搭配，意為"遭遇，遭受"。故選：B。11．（1分）PaulputsonhisschooluniformandWendyputson_____too.（）A．her B．she C．herself D．hers【解答】her她的，形容詞性物主代詞，后跟名詞，she她，人稱代詞主格，常作主語，herself她自己，hers名詞性物主代詞，后無名詞，結(jié)合句意，保羅穿上校服，溫蒂也穿上____，判斷空格處詞義為她的，后無名詞，用名詞性物主代詞。故選：D。12．（1分）awindymorning，Alexflewakiteintheparkhappily.（）A．In B．On C．At D．For【解答】in后面跟年、月、季節(jié)等；on后面跟具體某一天的早中晚；at后跟時間點；for后跟一段時間。awindymorning（一個刮風的早晨）指具體一天的早晨，用介詞"On"。故選：B。13．（1分）Itelephonedalotofrestaurants，butofthemwereavailableforbooking.（）A．both B．neither C．a(chǎn)ll D．none【解答】both兩個都；neither兩個都不；all（三者或以上）都；none（三者或以上）都不。根據(jù)句子中的alotofrestaurants（很多飯店），結(jié)合but（但是）可知正確答案是D。故選：D。14．（1分）Couldyouopenthewindow？Thereis_________freshairintheroom.（）A．few B．a(chǎn)few C．little D．a(chǎn)little【解答】few/little少，幾乎沒有；afew/alittle一點；few/afew修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，little/alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)句意，你能把窗戶打開嗎，可知房間里幾乎沒有新鮮空氣，air（空氣）是不可數(shù)名詞。故選：C。15．（1分）exhaustingdayatwork!Ifeeltootiredtosayaword!（）A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How【解答】本題考查感嘆句的用法。感嘆句由what和how引導。what后面接名詞，how后面接形容詞，副詞或全句，感嘆句的主謂不倒裝。常用句型是What+an/a+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語+其他?。籛hat+形容詞+復數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語+其他！How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語+其他！How+主語+謂語+其他！本題感嘆句的主語和系動詞itis被省略了。主語前的詞day是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式；exhausting（使人筋疲力盡的）是以元音音素開頭的詞，前面用whatan引導感嘆句。故選：C。16．（1分）HespeaksEnglishanAmerican，soweallbelievehehasstayedinAmericaforyears.（）A．a(chǎn)sgoodas B．worsethan C．a(chǎn)sbadlyas D．a(chǎn)swellas【解答】good好的；副詞是well；badly差地，比較級是worse。選項A：和一樣好；選項B：比差；選項C：和一樣差；選項D：和一樣好。根據(jù)soweallbelievehehasstayedinAmericaforyears（我們都認為他在美國呆很多年了）可知空格處填aswellas，修飾動詞speaks。故選：D。17．（1分）Haveanaiminlife，______yourenergywillbewasted.（）A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．so【解答】and而；or否則；but但是；so因此?？崭袂熬湟猓喝松心繕耍豢崭窈缶湟猓耗愕木焕速M。根據(jù)空格前后的句意關系可知正確答案是B。故選：B。18．（1分）Thetwocountriesshouldhaveatalktopreventthewar________itistoolate．（）A．before B．since C．if D．when【解答】結(jié)合topreventthewar去阻止戰(zhàn)爭，可知要在不晚之前去談判，故before在……之前，since自從，if如果，when當……時候．故選：A．19．（1分）Theygotothepartyiftheyfinishtheirprojectontime.（）A．can B．need C．must D．should【解答】can能夠；need需要；must必須；should應該。分析句意應為"如果他們按時完成項目，他們就能去參加聚會"。故選：A。20．（1分）—doyouthinkitwilltaketocompletethetask？—Acoupleofdays.（）A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．Howfast【解答】Howlong多長時間；Howfar多遠；Howsoon多久，用于將來時；Howfast多快。根據(jù)Acoupleofdays（得幾天）可知問句提問"多長時間"。故選：A。21．（1分）Bythetimehewas12，Edisonalivingbyhimself.（）A．made B．wasmaking C．havemade D．hadmade【解答】根據(jù)Bythetimehewas12（愛迪生12歲時）判斷動作發(fā)生在過去的過去，句子使用過去完成時，構成had+動詞的過去分詞；made動詞過去式；wasmaking用于過去進行時；havemade用于現(xiàn)在完成時。故選：D。22．（1分）Grandpaneverreceivedmybirthdaygift.I'mafraidittothewrongaddress.（）A．delivers B．delivered C．bedelivered D．wasdelivered【解答】deliver遞送。選項A是第三人稱單數(shù)形式；選項B是過去式；選項C是被動形式；選項D是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)觀察可知題干使用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構是was/were+過去分詞，正確答案是D。故選：D。23．（1分）WeareconsideringanEnvironmentDayinourschool.（）A．organize B．toorganize C．organizing D．organized【解答】句子謂語動詞是consider（考慮），后接動詞的ing形式，意為"考慮做某事"。organize組織，A動詞不定式；B動詞原形；C動詞的ing形式；D第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選：C。四.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）（共8分）24．（4分）A.itemB.behaviorC.challengeD.setoffE.dreamofAntarctica，thecoldest，emptiestplaceonearth.It'snotthekindofplaceyou（1）Evisiting—unlessyouaretravelwriterAndrewEvans.Hegrewupreadingaboutgreatexplorers.Hisgoalwastobea21st﹣centuryexplorer.Onedayhewokeupatfiveo'clockinthemorningwithanidea，"I'lltakeabustoAntarctica."HealsoplannedtosharetheadventurewithhisfollowersonTwitter.OnNewYear'sDay，he（2）DfromWashington，D.C.Hisjourneyof10，000milesbegan.Evanstraveledlight.Hismobilephonewasthemostessential（3）A.HeneededhisphonetosendtweetstohisfollowersandtoupdatehisblogontheInternet.Itwasgoingtobea（4）Ctogetphoneserviceinallthecountries.Healsowasn'tsureifhecouldaccesstheInterneteverywhere.Luckily，hisphoneworkedwell，andhecouldusuallyconnecttotheInternet.Hesentover5，000tweetstohis10，000followersinall.【解答】（1）考查動詞短語。句意：這不是你夢想的地方——除非你是旅游作家安德魯?埃文斯。根據(jù)Antarctica，thecoldest，emptiestplaceonearth.（南極洲，地球上最寒冷、最空曠的地方。）結(jié)合備選詞可知，南極洲不是你夢想的地方，dreamof"夢想"，符合題意。故選E。（2）考查動詞短語。句意：新年那天，他從華盛頓特區(qū)出發(fā)，開始了他的萬英里旅程。根據(jù)I'lltakeabustoAntarctica.（我要乘公共汽車去南極洲。）可知，是從華盛頓出發(fā)，setoff"出發(fā)"，符合題意。故選D。（3）考查名詞。句意：他的手機是最重要的物品。根據(jù)空前的形容詞essential可知，此處應填名詞，結(jié)合mobilephone（手機）以及備選詞可知，手機是最重要的物品，item"一件物品"，符合題意。故選A。（4）考查名詞。句意：在所有國家獲得電話服務將是一個挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)Healsowasn'tsureifhecouldaccesstheInterneteverywhere.（他也不確定自己是否能在任何地方上網(wǎng)。）結(jié)合備選詞可知，獲得電話服務將是一個挑戰(zhàn)，challenge"挑戰(zhàn)"，符合題意。故選C。25．（4分）A.aheadB.crowedC.stuckD.slowedE.attimesAfterthreedaysonabustravelingacrosstheUnitedStates，EvanscrossedintoMexico.Forty﹣eighthoursandseveralbuseslater，hewasinGuatemala.Herehisjourney（1）D.Hewasamazedthatitonlycosthim＄6.50tocrossthewholecountry.WhenheleftGuatemala，hestartedtotravelmorequickly.Inoneday，hecrossedfourcountries.Everystepoftheway，hesharedhis，adventureswithhisfollowers.Thelastpartofhisjourneywasdifficultand，（2）E，dangerous.Itwastherainyseason.Roadsweremuddy.Thebusesoftengot（3）C."Thedrivermadeusallpushthebus，"Evansexplained.Fortydaysafterhisjourneybeganand40buseslater，EvansstoodinTierradelFuego.ThisiswhereSouthAmericaends.OnlytheoceanandAntarcticawere（4）A.Hegotonaboat.Twodayslater，heachievedhisdream.HearrivedatAntarctica."It'slikebeingonanotherplanet，"hesaid.Hemadeitbybus，tweetingalltheway.【解答】（1）考查動詞。句意：到了這里，他的旅程慢了下來。根據(jù)下文WhenheleftGuatemala，hestartedtotravelmorequickly.（離開危地馬拉后，他開始加快旅行速度。）可知，在危地馬拉時他的旅程速度減慢。slow減慢，根據(jù)前后時態(tài)一致原則，此處應用一般過去時。故選D。（2）考查短語。句意：他的旅程的最后一段很艱難，有時還很危險。根據(jù)下文Itwastherainyseason.Roadsweremuddy.（那是雨季。道路泥濘不堪。）可知，他的旅程有時還很危險。attimes有時，固定搭配。故選E。（3）考查形容詞。句意：公共汽車經(jīng)常被卡住。根據(jù)上文Roadsweremuddy.（道路泥濘不堪。）可知，公共汽車經(jīng)常被卡住。stuck卡住的，系動詞后跟形容詞，故選C。（4）考查形容詞。句意：前方只有大海和南極洲。根據(jù)上文ThisiswhereSouthAmericaends.（這里是南美洲的盡頭。）可知，前方只有大海和南極洲。ahead在前的，be動詞后跟形容詞，故選A。四.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞）（共8分）26．（1分）OntheDoubleNinthFestivallastyear，wevisitedtheoldpeople'shomenearby.（nine）【解答】nine，基數(shù)詞，九。句子中表示"九九重陽節(jié)"這里使用序數(shù)詞ninth，專有名詞首字母大寫。故填：Ninth。27．（1分）ThetouroftheMovieParkwasthehighlightofourvisittoHollywood.（we）【解答】we我們，人稱代詞主格；分析句子結(jié)構可知，設空處修飾后面的名詞visit（參觀、訪問），所以應用形容詞性物主代詞，we的形容詞性物主代詞是our（我們的）。故填：our。28．（1分）Themotherheldherbabywithcare.（careful）【解答】分析句子可知空格處作介詞with的賓語，要用名詞形式。careful形容詞，小心的，名詞形式為care，是不可數(shù)名詞，withcare是固定搭配，意為"小心翼翼地"。故填：care。29．（1分）Hereisacharitysaleforthepoorkidsinthemountainarea.（sell）【解答】sell，動詞，賣。句子中冠詞a后面跟名詞單數(shù)形式sale。故填：sale。30．（1分）Russiaisacountryrichinnaturalresources.（resource）【解答】resource，名詞，資源。句子中表示一類，使用復數(shù)形式resources。故填：resources。31．（1分）ItwasthemosteducationalexperienceIhaveeverhad.（education）【解答】education名詞：教育，形容詞形式是educational。根據(jù)觀察可知空格處需使用形容詞作定語，修飾experience，正確答案是educational。故答案為：educational。32．（1分）Mumlaidthebabydowngentlyonthebed.（gentle）【解答】gentle溫柔的，形容詞。這里修飾動詞laid用副詞gently"溫柔地"。故答案為：gently。33．（1分）Unlessyoupracticemore，youwon'tsucceed（success）inwinningthegame.【解答】分析句意可知空格處要用動詞形式作謂語。success名詞，動詞形式succeed，意為"成功"，won't后接動詞原形。故填