高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ) 課件

非謂語(yǔ)(初階)詳情請(qǐng)見(jiàn)資料包非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)1.WhatisaNon-Finiteverb?什么是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞？

Teachingaims:2.Whatisobjectcomplement?什么是賓補(bǔ)？3.Importantpoints：Theirdifferences非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(todo,doing,done)作賓補(bǔ)的區(qū)別。

非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ)ScenarioGrammarPractice情景導(dǎo)入Scenario情景導(dǎo)入什么是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞？CanyouguessthestatusofaNon-Finiteverb?皇上(主語(yǔ))皇后(謂語(yǔ))妃子(非謂)探索發(fā)現(xiàn)哪個(gè)顏色是“皇后”？哪個(gè)顏色是“妃子”？藍(lán)色：謂語(yǔ)（皇后）紅色：非謂（妃子）youmakemecrymakemesmilemakemefeelthatloveistrueyoualwaysstandbymysideIdon'twant

tosaygoodbyeyoumakemecrymakemesmilemakemefeelthejoyofloveohkissingyou非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的概念：

在句子中充當(dāng)除謂語(yǔ)以外的句子成分的動(dòng)詞形式叫做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，它不受人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的限制。什么是賓補(bǔ)？

Theteacher

toldus

toreadbooks.

謂語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)：簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)賓補(bǔ)，是對(duì)賓語(yǔ)狀態(tài)的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明對(duì)賓語(yǔ)我們的狀態(tài)的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明eg:Isawherdancing.Youmakemefeelthejoyoflove.Howcanwegetalltheemployeestoarriveontime?ScenarioGrammarPractice語(yǔ)法探究Grammar知識(shí)回顧知識(shí)回顧閨蜜Ha!CanIseeapictureofhim?Honey.IthinkImightbefallinginlovewithmyneighbor.閨蜜Ofcourse.閨蜜Isawhimwalkingthedogjustnow.Wow!Howaboutinvitinghimtocometoourpartytonight?閨蜜Iwantto,but...Ifoundhimsurroundedbysomanygirls.請(qǐng)問(wèn)：1.誰(shuí)在遛狗？2.那位男士已經(jīng)去參加她們的聚會(huì)了嗎？3.誰(shuí)被包圍了？todo作賓補(bǔ)Conclusiondoing作賓補(bǔ)done作賓補(bǔ)表示將要發(fā)出的主動(dòng)動(dòng)作強(qiáng)調(diào)正在進(jìn)行的主動(dòng)動(dòng)作sb.跟done之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的結(jié)果，完成或一次性動(dòng)作.1.IsawBobbeatingtheboy.2.IsawBobbeattheboy.著重動(dòng)作的過(guò)程，正在進(jìn)行或反復(fù)的動(dòng)作(我看見(jiàn)Bob正在打這個(gè)男孩)(我看見(jiàn)Bob打這個(gè)男孩)友情提示1有的動(dòng)詞須跟不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)：感官動(dòng)詞：see,watch,observe,notice,lookat,hear,listento,feel使役動(dòng)詞：have,make,let“五看三使二聽(tīng)一感覺(jué)”

“吾看三室兩廳一感覺(jué)”1.IheardhersinganEnglishsongjustnow.2.ShewasheardtosinganEnglishsongjustnow.友情提示2某些動(dòng)詞真奇怪，to來(lái)to去令人猜；主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)to離開(kāi)，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)to回來(lái)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Theteacher’swordskept

theboy

thinking.老師的話讓這個(gè)男孩在思索.（keep）友情提示3現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，也常和表示使役的動(dòng)詞keep,leave,have，等動(dòng)詞后與一個(gè)名詞（代詞）構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，表示，“使……一直處于某種狀態(tài)”.I’msorryto______________forsolong.1.不好意思讓你等這么久。(have)2.那人讓我們獨(dú)自站著，找不到任何幫助。(leave)haveyouwaitingleft

us

standingTheman_______________alone,unabletofindanyhelp.Hehadhisleftlegbrokentheotherday.前幾天他摔斷了左腿（have）友情提示4Imusthavemybikerepaired.我必須請(qǐng)人修理我的自行車(chē)。（have）havesth.done請(qǐng)/讓別人（為自己）做某事；遭遇某種（不幸的）事HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies.他可不能讓雍慧哄騙人們后跑掉。can't/couldn'thavesb.doingsth.不允許某人做某事友情提示5summary213Haveyougotthepoints？什么是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞？什么是賓補(bǔ)？非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（todo,doing,done）作賓補(bǔ)的區(qū)別？4一些短語(yǔ)的特殊含義ScenarioGrammarPractice練習(xí)檢測(cè)Practice練習(xí)檢測(cè)1.Youaredividedintotwogroups:Group1andGroup2.2.Ifyouknowtheanswer,pleasewriteitdownontheblackboard.(Thereisonlyonechanceforeveryone.)3.Ifyouareright,youwillwinaforyourgroup;Ifyouarewrong,nopunishment.4.Thegroupwithmorewillbethewinner.5.Atlast,thejudgeswillannounce"whichgroupisthewinner".游戲規(guī)則(Rules)1.Butthat’shownatureisalwaysleavingus______________(astonish).2.Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes______________(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.3.Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds______________(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.高考鏈接astonisheddecoratedsurrounding4.Thedancer'sincredibleperformancehadtheaudienceonitsfeet____________(clap)for10minutesattheendoftheshow.5.China'simageisimprovingsteadily,withmorecountries________________(recognize)itsroleininternationalaffairs.6.IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotograph_____________(take).高考鏈接clappingrecognizingtaken7.Flamescouldbeseen_________(rise)throughthetopofthemonument.8.(2024屆四川綿陽(yáng)調(diào)研,61)ChinasentupitsfirstMarsprobe(探測(cè)器)Tianwen-1onThursday.Itisexpected____________(reach)theplanetinaboutsevenmonths.9.(2024屆銀川月考,64)Themengotoutofthecarandfoundalargekangaroo___________(lie)ontheroad.高考鏈接risingtoreachlying10.(2024廣東汕頭四校聯(lián)考，42)FollowingtheCOVID-19outbreak,theChinesegovernmentencouragedthecountry____________(contain)thediseaseinWuhan,HubeiProvince,afterthecitywaslocked