2025年北京市第一次普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試英語仿真模擬卷

2025年北京市第一次普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試英語仿真模擬試卷01一、聽力理解（共25小題；每小題1分，共25分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1分，共20分）聽下面十段對話或獨白，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。每段對話或獨白你將聽兩遍。聽第1段材料，回答第1題。1．Whatwasthereasonforthemantoworkatthecharityatfirst?A．Tohelpthehomeless.B．Todoacollegeproject.C．Togetworkexperience.聽第2段材料，回答第2題。2．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Onabeach. B．Inahospital. C．Overthephone.聽第3段材料，回答第3題。3．Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthenewsstory?A．Amazed. B．Inspired. C．Confused.聽第4段材料，回答第4題。4．Whatshouldtheman’ssondoaccordingtothewoman?A．Becomeamemberofaclub.B．Spendmoretimestudying.C．Takepicturesofhisfriends.聽第5段材料，回答第5題至第6題。5．Whoaccompaniedthewomantothehospital?A．Theman. B．Hersister. C．Hermother.6．Whatisthewomanallergicto?A．Dust. B．Seafood. C．Mangoes.聽第6段材料，回答第7題至第8題。7．Whatwasthewomandoingintheprevioustwoweeks?A．Shewasonvacation.B．Shewasworking.C．Shewasstudying.8．WhendidthewomanreachNowYork?A．Inthemorning. B．Intheafternoon. C．Intheevening.聽第7段材料，回答第9題至第11題。9．Wheredidthewomanstayduringherholiday?A．Inahotel. B．Inthemountains. C．Atafarmer’shouse.10．Whatwastheweatherlikeinthecountry?A．Fine. B．Rainy. C．Windy.11．Whattimedidthewomangethomethismorning?A．At4:30. B．At5:00. C．At9:00.聽第8段材料，回答第12題至第14題。12．Whathappenedwhenthemanwasclimbingmountains?A．Hehadacold. B．Hegotstuckinahole. C．Hewaslostinbadweather.13．Whatcausedthelossoftheman’slegs?A．Lowtemperature.B．Abadfallinthemountain.C．Anunsuccessfuloperation.14．Whatdidthemandecidetodoafterlosinghislegs?A．Designnewclimbingshoes.B．Setupaclubforthedisabled.C．Usetechnologytofighthisdisability.聽第9段材料，回答第15題至第17題。15．Wherearethespeakers?A．Athome. B．Inapark. C．Intheoffice.16．WhatdoesthemanthinkoftheweatherinEngland?A．It’senjoyable. B．It’schangeable. C．It’scomfortable.17．Whatwastheweatherlikeatnoon?A．Windy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny.聽第10段材料，回答第18題至第20題。18．WhydoesJasonhavenotimetorelaxontheweekend?A．Heneedstowriteabook.B．Hemusttakemusiccourses.C．Hehastodohisschoolwork.19．WhatisJenny’sopiniononmentalhealthdaysofffromschool?A．Itmaymakethingsworse.B．Itcansolvementalproblemswell.C．Itcanboostparent-childrelationship.20．WhatdoesJennythinkisimportantinstudents‘mentalhealth?A．Students‘self-control,B．Amentalhealthlecture.C．Doctors’suggestions.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，共5分）聽下面一段對話，根據(jù)題目要求在答題卡相應(yīng)題號后的橫線上寫下第21題至第25題的關(guān)鍵信息。此段對話你將聽兩遍。聽下面一段獨白,根據(jù)題目要求在相應(yīng)的橫線上寫下關(guān)鍵信息。每小題僅填寫一個詞。APersonalShopperJobResponsibilityProvideexpert21andgivepersonalcustomerserviceProvideadvancedknowledgeof22,services,andtrendsWorkingProcedureCometoyourhomeorofficeMakealistofallthe23youwanttoshopforDecidewhatgiftwouldbe24PickoutgiftsPhoneNo.25二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Wewillallexperiencepain,disappointment,andalmostcertainlylossandsickness.Yetsomepeople26byrisingtothechallenge,whileotherssinkundertheweight.What’sthedifference?I27clinicalpsychologistDr.RobertPuff,hostoftheHappinessPodcast,whospeaks28aboutpainandsuffering.Heexplainsthat29isanunavoidablephysicalfeeling.30,sufferingcomesfromthethoughtswehaveaboutthepainweareexperiencing-forexample,“Whyisthishappeningtome?”or“I’llneverfeelgoodagain.”These31arewhatcausesuffering,andwecanchooseto32them.JohnO’LearyisthehostoftheLiveInspiredPodcast.Whenhewasjustnineyearsold,Johnsuffered33burnsoverhisentirebodyanddoctorstoldhimthathehadonepercentchanceof34.Nooneexpectedhimto35.However,afterdozensofsurgeriesandyearsoftreatmentanddeepinnerwork,heisafairlyhappy,36manwithabeautifulfamily.Heinspiresothersthroughhis37asamotivationalspeaker,author,andlifecoach.Hefeelsthatwhathappenedtohimwashisgreatest38:therealizationthat,regardlessofourpersonalandprofessionalchallenges,wecannavigateandovercometoreveala39vision.InJohn’swords,“Youcan’talwayschoosethepathyouwalkinlife,butyoucanalwayschoosethe40inwhichyouwalk.”26．A．subscribe B．proceed C．respond D．express27．A．interviewed B．imagined C．introduced D．recognized28．A．externally B．joyfully C．formally D．wisely29．A．mood B．pain C．sadness D．hurt30．A．Regardless B．Instead C．However D．Therefore31．A．thoughts B．opinions C．theories D．factors32．A．shelter B．decrease C．improve D．change33．A．gentle B．severe C．certain D．ordinary34．A．relief B．recount C．survival D．refreshment35．A．makeit B．getacross C．goaround D．pullover36．A．potential B．touchy C．sincere D．successful37．A．work B．talent C．fantasy D．prediction38．A．desperation B．gift C．goal D．task39．A．higher B．rarer C．brighter D．calmer40．A．a(chǎn)ngle B．manner C．prospect D．trend三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，40分）第一節(jié)（共16小題；每小題2分，共32分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ATHEDEEPVisitTHEDEEPandexploretheamazingoceanfloor.Discoverthestoryoftheworld’sseasandoceansonanexcitingjourney.ThisisEurope’sdeepestseawateraquarium(水族館)containing2.5millionlitresofwaterand87tonnesofsalt—hometothemanyinterestingseaanimalsyouwillseehere.AMAZINGEXPERIENCESINTHEDEEP·Rideinanunderwaterglasslift,whilesurroundedbysharks,hogfish,andhundredsofotherstrangeseaanimals.·Driveasubmarine(潛水器)intheresearchstation,DeepBlueOne,deepdownontheoceanfloor.·WalktheoceanfloorinEurope’sdeepestviewingtunnel(隧道),alongpassageunderwater,whilesandtigersharksandleopardsharksmovequietlyoveryourhead.·Watchthesharksfeeding—dailyat2pm.OPENINGTIMES10amto6pmdaily(lastticket5pm).HOWTOFINDUSFollowsignstoHullCityCentre,thenlocalsignsforTHEDEEP.WatchoutfortheHullNavigatorsintheiryellowandreduniforms(制服).Theycarryawealthofknowledgeandexperience—allyouneedtodoisask.VISITINGTHECITYCombineyourvisittoTHEDEEPwithawalkalongHull’shistoricwalkways,filledwithcafes,barsandrestaurants.16.WhatexactlyisTHEDEEP?A.Akindoffish. B.Aseawateraquarium.C.Astoryoftheseas. D.Thenameofarestaurant.17.Youcanwalktheoceanfloor________.A.inamuseum B.inaglassliftC.inaviewingtunnel D.inaresearchstation18.WhattimedoesTHEDEEPclose?A.At2pm. B.At4pm. C.At5pm. D.At6pm.19.Theauthorwritesthepassageto________.A.attracttourists B.introduceacityC.explainasecret D.shareknowledgeBMyhusbandismoreakidatheart.HeinsistswefindgiftsforthegrandkidswhileonatriptoSavannah.Icanbeakidatheart,too,butIalsocanbeamathematician—andevencheap,uglygiftsaddupquicklywhenyouhave11grandkids.Childrenlikegiftsandtheywantthem.Sowearediggingthroughpilesofcheapkeyfobs(鑰匙鏈),plasticsunhats,chocolatetreatsthatwillmeltintheheat,andfunnyT-shirts,findingnothing.Wegowithtwohatsfortheboysbutarestillempty-handedfortheninegirls.ThenIspotsmallbracelets(手鏈)inarainbowofcolors.Heturnsoneoveracoupleoftimesandsays,“Nice.”Thebraceletsaremadeofsmallballsshapedlikestarfishandturtles.Theyalllooklikerockcandy,whichcanbeeatenandwaspopularwhenwewerekids.Webuynineandmakeamentalnote:tellthegirlsnottoeatthem.Astheclerkwrapsthebracelets,IrememberagiftIhadasagirl.Oncewecouldchooseonethinginashoptorememberourtrip.WhatIselectedwasablueplasticsoapboxwiththelid(蓋子)andtoppedwithapinkflamingo(火烈鳥).Itwascheapandtacky(俗氣的)andIbelieveditwastheloveliestthingagirlcouldown.Itwastoobeautifultoputsoapinside,soitsatinadresserdraweryearafteryear,slowlyaging,yellowing,asareminderofafamilytriplongago.Thegirlsaremarriedandhavefamiliesoftheirown,andthosegiftsarestillinthedresserdrawersintheiroldbedrooms,butIhavecametorealizethateverygiftmayhaveitsworthandvalue,sayingwearetogethereventhoughwewereapart.That’salwaysagooddeal.20．Whydidtheauthorsayshewasamathematician?A．Becausetheirfamilywasnotrichenoughtobuygifts.B．Becauseshewasgoodatchoosinggiftsforkids.C．Becausesheeverstudiedmathematicsinuniversity.D．Becauseshefounditexpensivetobuy11gifts.21．Howarethegiftsforthegrandkids?A．Shinyandcostly. B．Foreignandattractive.C．Beautifulandordinary. D．Usefulandcheap.22．Whatdidthegiftsforthegirlsremindtheauthorof?A．Thegreatfamilymemories. B．Theexperienceingivinggifts.C．Thebestgiftsheeverhad. D．Thetripwhenshefellinlove.23．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Goodremindersofourlife. B．Howtochoosegiftsforkids.C．Themeaningofagift. D．Whattoexpectonafamilytrip.CManystudieshaveshownthatdrinkingplentyofwateradayisgoodforourhealth.Peoplearepayingcarefulattentiontothatadvice,andmillionsofpeoplechoosetobuybottledwatertodrink.Unfortunately,manyoftheseplasticwaterbottlesarebeingthrownaway.Itcantakecenturiesforthesebottlestobreakdown.Forthelastseveralyears,threedesignersfromImperialCollegeinLondon,England,havebeenworkingtoaddresstheproblemofplasticbottles.Theteam’sgoalisto“makepackagingwastedisappear”.Toachievethatgoal,thesedesignershavedevelopedauniqueproductcalledOoho.Believeitornot,theOohoisseveralsmallmouthfulsofwaterwrappedinagolf-ball-sizedbubble(泡泡).Youcanmakeaholeinitsskinanddrinkthewateroutofit.Youcanalsothrowtheentirebubbleinyourmouth—nobottleneeded!Ooho’sskinismadefromseaweed(海草).Itisnearlytastelessandeasyforthebodytotakein.Ifpeoplewouldrathernoteatit,however,theskincanbethrownaway.Inlessthanamonth,itwillbreakdowncompletely.Theskinisveryaffordabletomake.Firstaballofwaterisfrozeninaspecialchemicalsolution(化學(xué)溶液).Next,itisputinasolutionmadeofbrownseaweed.Eachbubblecostslessthantwocentstomake.Itis,therefore,afarcheaperreplacementforplasticbottles.Thethreedesignershavebeenfiguringouttheflawsandsearchingforpossiblesolutions.Forexample,theOohoisgreatifsomeonejustwantsasinglemouthfulofwater.Butwhatifthepersonisespeciallythirstyandwantsmore?Theyareexploringtheideaofmakingbiggerbubblesandalsosearchingforawaytoconnectseveralbubblestogether.Anotherproblemwiththeproducthasbeenhowtotransportitinpackagingthatissafefortheenvironmentbutstillprotectsthebubblesfrombreaking.TofindoutifpeopleareinterestedinOoho,thedesignershaveplansinplacetohandouttheirbubblesnextyearatsportingeventslikemarathons,aswellasatentertainmentsites.IfOohobecomespopular,peopleacrossthecountrymaysoonfindthemselveseatingtheirwaterinsteadofdrinkingit!24.Theauthorwritesthefirstparagraphto________.A.answeraquestion B.expressanopinionC.presentaproblem D.provideanexample25.WhatisOoho?A.Aprotectiveskin. B.Bubbledwater.C.Achemicalsolution. D.Plasticmaterial.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flaws”inParagraph5mostprobablymean?A.Functions. B.Wonders. C.Purposes. D.Weaknesses.27.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.WaterThatYouCanEat B.WaystoProducePlasticBottlesC.WasteThatPollutesOurPlanet D.BubblestoImproveOurHealthDTheworldisbeingalertedtothepossibilityofaseveredroughtcrisiscausedbytherecentheatwavethathasaffectedmuchofAsiaandthearrivalofElNi?o,whichcancauseintensedroughtfor2?3years,MinisterofNaturalResourcesandEnvironmentVarawutSilpa-archahaswarned.Thailandissusceptible(易受影響的)totheeffectsofElNi?o,whichisforecasttostartinJune.TheworldisexpectedtofaceanintensedroughtduetotheoccurrenceofElNi?o,leadingtoreducedrainfallduringtherainyseason,orpossiblynorainatall.Inadditiontotheongoingdrought,Thailandisalsofacinganotherunprecedented(前所未有的)phenomenon,theso-called“MonsterAsianheatwave”.Thisextremeheatwaveunderlinedgrowingglobalwarmingconcernsandhasmadeitevenmoreimportanttorecognisetheneedtoreduceplasticwastesandindustrialairpollutants.Thereisnoquickfix,however.Becausewehavebeenworseningtheenvironmentformanydecades,itwilltakemanyyearsofintensiveeffortstotackletheglobalwarmingproblem.“Preparingtodealwiththeseveredroughtcrisisforthenext2?3yearsisurgent,”Varawutstressed.Inthepast,Bangkokhasexperiencedfloodingandarisingsealevelduetothemeltingofthepolaricecaps.Ifthesituationworsensbeyondthecurrentlevel,theElNi?oissuewillbecomeevenmoresevereinthenext2?3years.Solutionstothisproblemincludebuildingmorereservoirs(水庫)andexpandingthewaterwaystoaccommodaterainfallduringthisrainyseason.Althoughthisyear’sdryseasonisaconcern,therearestilladequatewaterreservesinthedams.However,thesituationisexpectedtoworsennextyearandin2025.Therefore,sufficientwaterstoragefacilitiesandefficientfarmlandirrigationsystemarevitalpreparations.“Whethertheissueofclimatechangewillleadtothecollapseofourworld,ornot,isstillupintheair.Wemaynothavereachedthatstageyetbutifwedonotspeedupeffortstotacklethisissueseriously,wemayfacealossofbiodiversity,”Varawutsaid.28．Whatarethetwomainfactorsofthepossibledroughtcrisis?A．Floodingandsealevelrising. B．ExtremeheatandtheElNi?o.C．Meltingpolaricecapsandplasticwaste. D．Industrialairpollutantsandglobalwarming.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“quickfix”inparagraph3probablymean?A．Goodresult. B．Bigdecision. C．Easysolution. D．Perfectexcuse.30．HowshouldthedroughtcrisisbesolvedaccordingtoVarawut?A．Byreducingplasticwaste.B．Byexpandingmorefarmland.C．Byincreasingtheamountofrainfall.D．Byconstructingenoughwaterstoragefacilities.31．WhichstatementwillVarawutprobablyagreewith?A．Thecollapseoftheworldisontheway.B．Thelossofbiodiversityisnotamajorconcern.C．Theeffectsofclimatechangearestilluncertain.D．Effortstoaddressclimatechangeneedtobespedup.第二節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2分，共8分）閱讀下面短文和問題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和每小題后的具體要求，在答題卡相應(yīng)題號后的橫線上寫下相關(guān)信息，完成對該問題的回答。TheFirstKiteKiteshavebeenaroundforthousandsofyears.ThefirstkiteswerecreatedinChina.Therearethreestoriesabouthowthefirstkitewasborn.Manypeoplebelievethatthekitewascreatedwhenpeoplewatchedbirdsfly.Theythenattemptedtomakealightobjectshapedlikeabirdthatcouldflyhighinthewind.Thesecondstorygoeslikethis.ThekitewasbornasChinesechildrensatbelowacatalpatree(梓樹).Acatalpatreeisknownforlargeleavesandseedpods(莢),whichcanbeover10incheslong.Thecatalpatree’sseedpodshavetwo“wings”thathelptheseedsmovefarfromthebaseofthetree.Astheleavesandseedpodssailedonanupwardw