2017年江蘇省南京市中考真題英語試題（解析版）

初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試題PAGEPAGE1南京市2017年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試卷選擇題(共40分)一、單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分.滿分15分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項.并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.HereisNancy’splanforoneweekduringhersummerholiday.Whatkindofplanisthis?A.Apartyplan. B.Atripplan.C.Anexerciseplan D.Aneatingplan2.Look!There________aphotoofourEnglishteacherintoday’snewspaper!A.is B.are C.have D.has3.Over10,000runnersjoinedahalfandaminimarathonsinXianlin,Nanjing________May7,2017.A.in B.on C.at D.by4.—Igoswimmingeveryday.—Wow!That’sagood________.Itkeepsyouhealthy.march B.task C.habit D.dream5.—Excuseme,butcanyoutellmewherethenearestbankis?—Just________goingfortwomoreblocksandyou’llseeit.keep B.tokeep C.keeping D.keeps6.—DidAlicetellyou________togettothestation?—Yes,shesaidwewouldmeetthereatten.how B.what C.when D.where7.—Whothrewtheemptybottlesonthefloor?—Idon’tknow.They’renot________.AskMax,please.I B.me C.my D.mine8.LindaandKittywillgotoGreeneryThemeParkby________nextSunday.A.theyB.them C.their D.themselves9.—Millie,________doyoutakethecourseinDIY?—EverySaturdayafternoon.howlong B.howfar C.howmuch D.howoften10.—Wouldyoulikesomegreentea?—No,thanks.I________drinkgreentea.Ithurtsmystomach.almost B.seldom C.only D.still11.—Whendidtheclassroomhaveapowercut?—Thismorning,whilewe________aphysicslesson.havehad B.werehaving C.arehaving D.willhave12.Givemeachance,________I’llproveittoyou.A.and B.till C.though D.while13.—Wecan’tentertheroom.Ican’tfindmykey.—Isitpossiblethatyou________itathome?left B.fixed C.managed D.designed14.Howshouldyouaddthecorrectpunctuationmarkstothefollowingsentence?A.Amysaid“Ifitrainstomorrow,we’llstayathome.”B.Amysaid“ifitrainstomorrow,we’llstayathome.”C.Amysaid,ifitrainstomorrow,we’llstayathome.D.Amysaid,“Ifitrainstomorrow,we’llstayathome.”15.—Hello,Helen!CanIseeMrSmith?—________.I’lltellhimyouarehere.Nevermind B.ItsoundslikefunC.Justaminute D.Sorrytohearthat二、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Youandyourfamilyareplanningapicnicfortomorrow.Butyouwantto16theweatherforecast(預(yù)報)firsttoseewhethertherewillberainornot.Yourfatherturnsonthetelevisionandthefamilylistenstothel7maketheweatherreport.“Itwillbepartlycloudytomorrowmorning,18clearingbyearlyafternoon.Thehightomorrowwillbe85.”Astherewillbenorain,thewholefamilyfeels19.Withouttheweatherforecast,youwouldnotknowthis,andyouwouldjusthavetotakeyourchances.Butnow,youcanplanyourpicnic20worryingwhetheritwillrainornot.ThemanyoucanthankforthisisClevelandAbbe.Heisknownasthefatheroftheweatherbureau.Hewasthefirstpersontopublish21weatherforecastsintheUnitedStates.Abbebeganhisdailyweatherbulletins(簡報)in1869.Theywerebasedonweather22hedrewfromtelegraphedreportsofweatherconditions.Becauseoftheiraccuracy(準(zhǔn)確),thereportswere23.Congress(國會)became24inAbbe’sweatherreports.TheymadeAbbeameteorologist(someonewhostudiesweatherconditions),andhe25issuing(發(fā)布)forecaststhreetimesaday.HewasthefirstofficialforecasteroftheU.S.WeatherService.Becauseheoftenforecastprobablestorms,Abbeearnedthenicknameof“OldProbabilities.”16.A.produce B.spread C.check D.organize17.A.fireman B.postman C.fisherman D.weatherman18.A.soB.but C.after D.because19.A.happy B.worried C.stressed D.curious20.A.aboutB.without C.against D.from21.A.onlineB.polluted C.daily D.indoor22.A.maps B.stations C.spaceD.centres23.A.strange B.popular C.terrible D.useless24.A.successful B.similar C.bored D.interested25.A.avoidedB.began C.minded D.risked三、閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A26.ThenotetoldGreghismotherwas________.A.notathomeB.inthegardenC.washingthedogD.makingafternoontea27.WhatdidGreghavetodoinhisroom?A.Washhisuniform. B.Feedthepets. C.Havearest. D.Makeittidy.28.WhatdidGreg’smotheraskhimtodofirst? A.Gooutside. B.Brushthecat. C.Haveafternoontea. D.Changehisclothes.AlumBJustlikeacarengineneedspetrol(汽油),yourbodyneedsfuel(燃料;養(yǎng)料).Itneedsfood!Thethingsyoueatanddrinkareturnedintoenergy.Youneedenergyforeverything—playing,walking,running,thinking—evensleeping.Feelinghungrymaymeanyouarerunninglowonenergy.Ifitisnotmealtime,youmayneedasnacktore-fuel.Butwhatsortofsnackshouldyoueat?Thisislikechoosingtherightfuelforacar.Somecars,suchasracingcars,needthebestfueltogofastandkeeptheirenginesrunningsmoothly.So,ifyouwanttobeatyourmostlively,choosethebestfuel.Thismeanseatinghealthysnacks.Thereisnobetterwaytokeepyourenginerunningsmoothly!HealthySnacksEattheseoften.UnhealthySnacksEattheseonlysometimes.●Nuts●Seeds●Driedfruit●Freshvegetables●Freshfruit●Chips●Lollies●Softdrinks●Chocolatebars●Biscuits29.Whatdoes“It”meanintheunderlinedsentence“Itneedsfood!”?A.Fuel. B.Petrol. C.Yourbody. D.Acarengine.30.Whenyouarerunninglowonenergy,youmayfeel________.A.smooth B.hungry C.lively D.energetic31.Thewriterthinksitisbetterto________.A.eatchipsandbiscuits B.eathealthysnacksatmealtimesC.eatseedsthanvegetables D.eathealthysnacksbetweenmealsCHereisanexperiment(實驗)toseehowantscanorganizesomecleverteamwork.What’sgoingon?Youcanseeoneofthebestexamplesofinsectteamworkbywatchingants.Ifoneantfindsfood,itleadsotherstheretoeatittoo.Theyfolloweachotherbymakinglongtrails.Theantsgobackandforthcollectingfood,totakebacktotheirnest(穴).Whenyoumovethefruit,theantswillstillfindit.But,insteadofmakinganewdirectroute(路線)tothefood,theywillfolloweachotherthroughtheiroldtrailroute.32.Whatwillhappenifoneantfindsfood?A.Theantwilleatallthefood. B.Theantwillwatchotherants.C.Theantwillleadotherstothefood. D.Theantwillwaituntilotherscome.33.Ifthefruitismovedtoanewposition,theantswill________.A.railtofindit B.giveuplookingforitC.makeanewdirectroutetoit D.gettoitthroughtheoldtrailroute34.Whichisthecorrectordertodothisexperiment?a.Movethefruittoanewposition.b.Findanant.c.Checkthefruitanhourlater.d.Putathinsliceoffruitinfrontoftheant.A.a-b-c-d B.b-d-c-a C.d-b-c-a D.c-a-d-b35.Whatcanwelearnfromthisexperiment?A.Theexperimentisdonesuccessfullyinthelab.B.Antsdotheexperimenttoshowtheirteamspirit.C.Carefulwatchingdoeslittlehelpinthisexperiment.D.Wecanfindoutsomefactsbydoingsmallexperiments.D(anextractfromProbuditi!)CalvinwaitedoutsideTrudy’sbedroom.Thenithappened—ascream,averyloudscream.Calvinrantohisroomanddivedintobed.HeheardMamacomingdownthehall.“Didyoudothis?”hismotherasked.Calvinlookedoutfromunderthecovers.Hismotherstoodoverhim,holdingarubberspider.“Dowhat?”heasked.“Youputthatthinginmybed,”Trudytoldhim,steppingoutfrombehindMama.“Don’tthinkthatjustbecauseit’syourbirthdayyoucangetawaywithsomethinglikethis,”Mamascolded(責(zé)罵).“Youdowantyourpresent,don’tyou?”ThatwipedthesmileoffCalvin’sface.“CourseIdo,”hesaid.“Thenyouapologize(道歉).”Calvindroppedhishead.“SorryTrudy,”hemuttered(嘟囔).“Here,”Mamasaid.“Happybirthday.”AtthebreakfasttableshehandedCalvinanenvelope.InsidewereticketstothematineeshowofLomaxtheMagnificent,theworld-famousmagicianandhypnotist.“You’vegottwoticketsthere,”Mamasaid,“andIknowsomeonewho’dreallylovetogoalong.”ShesmiledatTrudy.“Youdon’tmeanhere,doyou?”Calvinasked,eyeinghislittlesister.“Well,thatwouldbereallynice.Butthoseticketsareyours.Ifyouwanttoasksomebody—”Calvindidn’twaitforhismothertofinish.HerushedoutofthehousetocellRodney,hispalnextdoor,thatthetwoofthemweregoingtoseeLomaxtheMagnificent.36.Whoscreamedatthebeginning?A.Calvin. B.Calvin’ssister.C.Calvin’sfriend. D.Calvin’smother.37.CalvinapologizedtoTrudy________.A.unwillingly B.truly C.happily D.excitedly38.Calvinreceivedhispresent________.A.inthekitchen B.inhisbedC.insidethetheatre D.outsidehishouse39.Calvin’smotherRallywantedCalvinto________.A.askhisfriendtotheshow B.findoutwhathisfriendthoughtC.dowhatshethoughtwasright D.watchtheshowwithouthissister40.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Trudy’sSpider B.Mother’sTicketsC.Calvin’sBirthday D.Rodney’sPresent非選擇題(共50分)四、填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)A)請根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為41-45的相應(yīng)橫線上。41.—WhatdoIneedtomakeathank-youcard?—Youneedsome▲(紙),glueandapairofscissors.42.Thesekindsofplants▲(生長)inthenorthernpartofourcountry.43.44.LiuHaoisthechief▲(工程師)ofthehigh-speedrailwayconnectingMoonlightTowntoNanjing.45.Morethansix▲(百)teamstookpartin2017NanjingprimaryandsecondaryschoolrobotcompetitioninMay.B)請根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為46-50的相應(yīng)橫線上。46.Wildanimalswhicharenowindangerneedour▲(protect).47.Thismachinecan▲(translate)simplemessagesinto24differentlanguages.48.Mydaughterismuch▲(tall)now.Thejeanssheworelastyeararealreadytooshort.49.Librariesorreadingcorners▲(build)inhopeprimaryschoolsalongthewayofLongMarchinafewyears.50.About1,200▲(guest)whowereborninJiangsuattendedthefirstJiangsuDevelopmentSummitinNanjing.C)請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下列方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使對話內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為51—55的相應(yīng)橫線上。knowhavealookatattractivethenanythingspecial(LiHuaandPeterarechattinginthestudents’diningroom.)LiHua: Here’stoday’sJinlingEvening.Peter: CanI51it?LiHua: Sure,goahead.Peter: Iwanttoknowwhat’sonthisweekend.Letmeseenow.LiHua: Isthere52on?Peter: ChildrenwillhaveclosecontactswithshadowplaysinConfuciusTemplethisSaturdaymorning.Doyou53anythingaboutit?LiHua: TheywillinviteNanjingshadowplaymasterstoperform(表演)thetraditionalplaysforchildren.They’resaidtobe54.Whattimewilltheshadowplaysstart?Peter: Atnine.Willyoubefree?LiHua: Yes,I’llbefree.I’dliketogo.Peter: Let’sgotogether55.I’llmeetyouinConfuciusTempleateightthirty.LiHua: Good!Seeyouthen.Bye!五、閱讀填空(共20小題：每小題1分，滿分20分)A)請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中第56-65小題的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為56-65的相應(yīng)橫線上。ManycountriesallovertheworldhaveNationalParks.Thereareabout7,000NationalParksaroundtheworld.Mostofthemprotectnaturalsettingsaswellastheplantsandanimalsthatlivethere,butafewareintownsandcities.ArethereNationalParksinEngland?TherearenineNationalParksinEngland.ThefirstthreewerethePeakDistrict,theLakeDistrictandDartmoor,whichwereallnamedasNationalParksin1951.Othersfollowedafterwards,suchastheNorthYorkMoorsin1952,theNewForestin2005andtheSouthDownsin2010.AreNationalParksinEnglandthesameasthoseinothercountries?ManyNationalParksaroundtheworldcoverhugeareasoflandwherenobodylives,butinEnglandmostofthecountrysidewithinthemisusefulforfarmingandotheractivities.Asaresult,NationalParksinEnglandincludeplaceswherepeopleliveandwork,aswellaswildandbeautifulareaswherethereislittlesignorhumanlife.WhydovisitorsgototheNationalParks?ThereareplentyofactivitiestodoinalloftheNationalParksinEngland.Visitorscanwalkorcycle,followingmarkedroute,andmanyoftheparksorganizeactivitiesforfamilies.ArethereanyproblemsintheNationalParks?Thereareabout110millionvisitorstotheparkseveryyear,bringingmanybenefitstotheareasbutcreatingproblemstoo.Manypopulartownsandvillagescanbeswamped(充斥)byvisitors.Thisresultsinovercrowdedcarparksandroadschoked(堵塞)withtraffic.Lifecanbedifficultforpeoplewholivethere,asmoreandmoregiftshopsandcafesareopenedinsteadofthoseeverydayshops;inpopularareas,housepricescanbecometoohighforlocalpeoplemakingithardforthemtostayinthearea.Anothermajorproblemislitter.Intheparksitisaparticular(特別的)dangertoanimals.Brokenglasscanalsocausefiresbyfocusingtheraysofthesun.Whenthesestartinwildplaces,theyaremuchhardertocontrolandcandamage(毀壞)largeareasveryquickly.Howcanpeoplehelp?AllNationalParksinEnglandpromote(倡導(dǎo))theCountrysideCode,whichtellspeoplehowtotakecareoftheirenvironment.Iftheserulesarefollowed,theNationalParkswillbeprotectedandcontinuetogivepleasuretomanypeopleforalongtime.NationalParksinEngland56◆MostNationalParksaroundtheworldaretoprotectnature.Development◆NineparkswerenamedasNationalParksinEnglandindifferent57.58◆ManyNationalParksaroundtheworldarehugeinareabut59anypeople.◆MostofthecountrysideinNationalParksinEnglandisusedforfarmingandotheractivities.Reasons◆Visitorscanwalkorcycle,followingmarkedroutes,andfamiliesare60withorganizedactivities.Problems◆Toomanyvisitorscancauseheavy61.◆Thedisappearanceofeverydayshopsmakes62difficult.◆Localpeoplecanhardly63tobuyhousesinpopularareas.◆Litteris64toanimals.Firescausedbybrokenglasscandamagelargeareasveryquickly.Wayout◆Peopleshould65therulesoftheCountrysideCode.B)請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為66-75的相應(yīng)位置上。“Kidscanmakeadifference.”CraigKielburgersaid.WhenCraigwas12,hes66agroupthathashelpedkidsallovertheworld.HowdidCraiggetstarted?Intheseventhgradehelearnedsomethingthatmadehima67.A6-year-oldboyinPakistanwassenttoworkinafactory.Theboycouldnotgotoschool.Hecouldnotevenplay.Hehadnofreedom(自由)atall.Craigc68thatwithhisownlife.Lawsinhiscountrysaidthatkidsmustgotoschool.E69wasfreetoallkids.Butinsomecountriesschoolwasnotfree.Childrenfrompoorfamilieswenttoworkinsteadoftoschool.Craigwantedtohelpthosewhodidn’thavethesamea70asheandhisfriends.Asaresult,CraigandsomefriendsstartedFreeTheChildren.CraigandhisfriendsdecidedthatFreeTheChildrenshouldr71moneytobuildschools.Craighopedthatlearningwouldhelpkidsinpoverty(貧困)liveb72.Today,Craig’scharityhasmorethanonemillionmembersin45countries.Itiss73goingstrong.Themoneytheyhaveraisedhasdonemanygoodthings.Ithashelpedbuildmorethan500schoolsaroundtheworld.Italsopaysforhealthcareinp74communities.Craighashadalotofsuccess.However,hestillremembershisunpleasantstartintheseventhgrade.“Wewerelaughedatbyotherkids,whosaidyouc75changethings,”hesays.Still,Craigdidn’tgiveup.Nowhewantsmorekidstohelp.“Goto.Bringittoyourteachers,”hesays.“Asyougainmoreconfidence,friendswilljoinyou.Itjustgetseasier.”66.s▲67.a▲68.c▲69.E▲70.a▲71.r▲72.b▲73.s▲74.p▲75.c▲六、書面表達(滿分15分)請根據(jù)雜志KIDVOICE的內(nèi)容，以“KidsandLearning”為題,用英語寫一篇短文，發(fā)表你的看法。KIDSHAVEANOPINIONTOO!Hi!I’mSigmundFriend,theeditor(編輯)ofanewmagazineKIDVOICE.Welikehearingfromkids.Weknowyou’vegotthingstosay.Wewanttohearfromyou.Hereisatopicyoumighthaveanopinionabout...注意：1.對所有要點逐一陳述，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.詞數(shù)80左右，文章的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；3.文中不得提及有關(guān)考生個人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。KidsandLearningAllkidswanttobegoodatlearning.

〖答案解析〗選擇題一、單項填空1.『答案』C『解析』句意：這是南希在暑假期間的計劃，這是哪類計劃？根據(jù)圖片中的內(nèi)容周一到周日，有游泳、打籃球、網(wǎng)球．可知這是一份鍛煉計劃。故選C。2.『答案』A3.『答案』B『解析』句意：2017年5月7日，超過一萬人參加了在南京仙林舉行的迷你馬拉松比賽。根據(jù)設(shè)空處后面的時間“May7，2017”可知句子中的時間狀語是“2017年5月7日”，這個時間具體到某一天，用介詞on。for+時間段；at+時間點；in+年、月、季節(jié)等；on+具體的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上。故選B。4.『答案』C5.『答案』A『解析』句意：——對不起，你能告訴我最近的銀行在哪里嗎？——再繼續(xù)走兩個街區(qū)，你就會看到的。根據(jù)Just________goingfortwomoreblocksandyou’llseeit，可知動詞位于句首，這是一種表示一種建議的句子，所以句子是一個肯定祈使句，其構(gòu)成是：動詞原形+其他．結(jié)合語境，“繼續(xù)走過兩個街區(qū)”是keepgoingfortwomoreblocks；故選A。6.『答案』D7.『答案』D『解析』句意：——誰把空瓶子扔在地板上？——我不知道．它們不是我的，請問問馬克斯吧。I我，主格；me我，賓格；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)回答They’renot…，AskMax，please．可知空后面沒有名詞，所以應(yīng)該用名詞性物主代詞。故選D。8.『答案』D9.『答案』D『解析』句意：——Millie，你多久上一次DIY課？——每個星期六下午。howlong多久，提問一段時間；howfar多遠(yuǎn)，提問距離；howmuch多少，提問數(shù)量；howoften多久一次，提問頻率。根據(jù)題干EverySaturdayafternoon“每個星期六下午”可知問的是頻率，所以應(yīng)說Millie，你多久上一次DIY課？故選D。10.『答案』B11.『答案』B『解析』句意：——你的教室什么時候停電的？——今天早上，當(dāng)我們正在上物理課的時候。結(jié)合Thismorning，whilewe________aphysicslesson可知表達的是過去進行時was/were+doing，主語we，故were，故答案是B。12.『答案』A『解析』句意：給我一個機會，我會證明給你看。and和，表示并列關(guān)系；till直到；though雖然，盡管；while當(dāng)……時候．結(jié)合句子“給我一個機會，我會證明給你看?！保谄硎咕浜?，常用and連接一個簡單句，表示條件與結(jié)果的關(guān)系，它們在語法上是并列關(guān)系，但在意義上卻是主從關(guān)系，也可譯為“如果……就……”，故選A。13.『答案』A14.『答案』D『解析』句意：如何在下列句子中添加正確的標(biāo)點符號。艾米說：“如果明天下雨，我們將呆在家里?！备鶕?jù)題干Howshouldyouaddthecorrectpunctuationmarkstothefollowingsentence？可知Amysaid，艾米說，不是完整的一句話用逗號，Ifitrainstomorrow，we’llstayathome．表示某人說的原話，用雙引號。故選D。15.『答案』C二、完形填空〖語篇精析〗文章講述了大家出門前都要核實一下天氣預(yù)報是否會影響出行，由此說明了天氣預(yù)報的重要性。這些都要感謝天氣預(yù)報之父克利夫蘭?阿貝，他是美國第一個發(fā)表氣象預(yù)報的人，文章介紹了他的一些成就。16.『答案』C『解析』考查動詞。produce生產(chǎn)；spread傳播；check檢查；organize組織。根據(jù)后文toseewhethertherewillberainornot看看是否有雨，可知字外出前是想“核實”一下是否下雨，故選C。17.『答案』D『解析』考查名詞。fireman消防員；postman郵遞員；fisherman漁民；weatherman天預(yù)報員。根據(jù)后文播報theweatherreport進行天氣預(yù)報，可知是“天氣預(yù)報員”播報天氣預(yù)報，故選D。18.『答案』B『解析』考查連詞。so因此；but但是；after在……之后；because因為。根據(jù)前文Itwillbepartlycloudytomorrowmorning早晨局部地區(qū)多云，后文clearingbyearlyafternoon下午放晴，可知前后轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。21.『答案』C『解析』考查形容詞。online在線的；polluted受污染的；daily日常的；indoor戶內(nèi)的。根據(jù)Abbebeganhisdailyweatherbulletins（簡報）in1869，阿貝在1869年開始他的日常的天氣預(yù)報，可知此處也是說的“日?！碧鞖忸A(yù)報，故選C。22.『答案』A『解析』考查名詞。maps地圖；stations狀況；space空間；centres中心。根據(jù)Theywerebasedon他們以……為基礎(chǔ)，結(jié)合hedrewfromtelegraphedreportsofweatherconditions他從天氣狀況的報告中獲取的，推出獲取的是天氣“地圖”，題意是每天的天氣預(yù)報以天氣“地圖”為基礎(chǔ)，結(jié)合選項，maps符合題意，故選A。23.『答案』B『解析』考查形容詞。strange奇怪；popular受歡迎；terrible可怕；useless除非。根據(jù)Becauseoftheiraccuracy（準(zhǔn)確），因為它們的準(zhǔn)確性，可推出這是“受歡迎”的，故選B。24.『答案』D『解析』考查形容詞。successful成功的；similar相似的；bored無聊的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)TheymadeAbbeameteorologist他們讓他成為了氣象學(xué)者，可知國會是對阿貝的天氣預(yù)報“感興趣的”，結(jié)合選項，interested符合題意，故選D。25.『答案』B『解析』考查動詞。avoided避免；began開始；minded介意；risked冒險。根據(jù)語境，國會讓他研究天氣預(yù)報，于是他“開始”一天發(fā)布三次天氣預(yù)報，結(jié)合選項，只有began符合題意，故選B。三、閱讀理解AB31.『答案』D『解析』細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四行Ifitisnotmealtime，youmayneedasnacktore-fuel．及最后一行choosethebestfuel．Thismeanseatinghealthysnacks．Thereisnobetterwaytokeepyourenginerunningsmoothly!可知，作者認(rèn)為在兩餐之間吃健康零食比較好。故選D。C34.『答案』B『解析』細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的表格第一列First，youneedsomeants，第二列Putathinsliceoffruitinfrontoftheant；第三列Checkthefruitanhourlater．第四列Movethefruittoanewposition可知B的順序正確，故答案是B。35.『答案』D『解析』主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中Youcanseeoneofthebestexamplesofinsectteamworkbywatchingants．可知通過觀察螞蟻的實驗可以了解昆蟲是如何進行團隊合作，故答案是D。D38.『答案』A『解析』細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第五行AtthebreakfasttableshehandedCalvinanenvelope在早餐桌上她遞給加爾文一個信封?？芍?，應(yīng)是在廚房得到禮物。故選A。39.『答案』C『解析』細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Butthoseticketsareyours．Ifyouwanttoasksomebody…但這些票都是你的。如果你想問某人……可知，加爾文的母親想要加爾文做她認(rèn)為是正確的。故選C。40.『答案』C『解析』標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第五行“Here，”Mamasaid．“Happybirthday．”AtthebreakfasttableshehandedCalvinanenvelope．可知，主要介紹加爾文用這個惡作劇來提醒媽媽，應(yīng)該給他生日禮物。最后媽媽給兩張演出的票作為生日禮物，因此標(biāo)題可以是“加爾文的生日”，故選C。非選擇題四、填空43.『答案』proud『解析』句意：到目前為止，我們球隊已經(jīng)贏了今年的每一場比賽，這讓我們感到自豪。根據(jù)提示漢語結(jié)合語境推測句意是“到目前為止，我們球隊已經(jīng)贏了今年的每一場比賽，這讓我們感到自豪?！?，根據(jù)設(shè)空處前面的feel判斷填形容詞，“自豪的”的英文表達是proud，所以答案是：proud。44.『答案』engineer『解析』句意：劉浩是連接月光鎮(zhèn)和南京之間的高速鐵路的總工程師。根據(jù)提示漢語結(jié)合語境推測句意是“劉浩是連接月光鎮(zhèn)和南京之間的高速鐵路的總工程師。”，根據(jù)設(shè)空處的thechief結(jié)合句意判斷填名詞單數(shù)形式，“工程師”的英文表達是engineer，所以答案是：engineer。45.『答案』hundred『解析』句意：超過六百個團隊在五月份參加了2017年南京中小學(xué)生機器人大賽。根據(jù)提示漢語結(jié)合語境推測句意是“超過六百個團隊在五月份參加了2017年南京中小學(xué)生機器人大賽。”，“百”的英文表達是hundred，放在具體的數(shù)字后面用單數(shù)形式，所以答案是：hundred。48.『答案』taller『解析』句意：我女兒現(xiàn)在長高了很多，她去年穿的牛仔褲已經(jīng)太短了。根據(jù)Mydaughterismuch--（tall）now．Thejeanssheworelastyeararealreadytooshort．可知我女兒現(xiàn)在長高了很多，她去年穿的牛仔褲已經(jīng)太短了。從Thejeanssheworelastyeararealreadytooshort，可知她去年穿的牛仔褲已經(jīng)太短了，由此可以推斷我女兒現(xiàn)在長高了很多，這里是現(xiàn)在和過去之間比較，所以句子應(yīng)該用比較級。故填taller。49.『答案』willbebuilt『解析』句意：未來幾年，沿著長征路上的希望小學(xué)將建圖書館或讀書角。根據(jù)Librariesorreadingcorners—（build）inhopeprimaryschoolsalongthewayofLongMarchinafewyears，可知未來幾年，沿著長征路上的希望小學(xué)將建圖書館或讀書角。這里inafewyears是一個表示將來時間的時間短語，所以句子應(yīng)該用一般將來時，再根據(jù)Libraries和readingcorners與build之間應(yīng)該是被動關(guān)系，所以句子使用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，構(gòu)成：willbe+動詞的過去分詞形式．故填willbebuilt。50.『答案』guests『解析』句意：約1200名在江蘇出生的特邀嘉賓參加了在南京舉行的第一屆江蘇發(fā)展高層會議。根據(jù)About1，200—（guest）whowereborninJiangsuattendedthefirstJiangsuDevelopmentSummitinNanjing，可知約1200名在江蘇出生的特邀嘉賓參加了在南京舉行的第一屆江蘇發(fā)展高層會議。這里1200是一以上的數(shù)字，后面所跟的名詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填guests。53.『答案』know『解析』考查動詞：根據(jù)上文ChildrenwillhaveclosecontactswithshadowplaysinConfuciusTemplethisSaturdaymorning，結(jié)合本題anythingaboutit？推測填know，即你知道這件事嗎？『解析』54.『答案』attractive考查形容詞：根據(jù)They’resaidtobe的結(jié)構(gòu)，后可接名詞或形容詞，同時上文說的是他們將邀請南京皮影大師為孩子們表演傳統(tǒng)劇目，推測人們說皮影戲很有魅力，故填attractive。55.『答案』then『解析』考查副詞：根據(jù)上文Yes，I’llbefree．I’dliketogo，結(jié)合本句Let’sgotogether，即讓我們一起去，結(jié)合選項，故填then，即那時我們一起去吧。五、閱讀填空A）57.『答案』periods『解析』根據(jù)第二段語境，英國有9個國家公園，建立的時期分別是1951、1952、2005、2010年，由此可知這是在不同時期建立的，結(jié)合后題干NineparkswerenamedasNationalParksinEnglandindifferent…九個公園是在不同時期被命名為國家公園的，故此處填名詞“時期”，不同時期表示可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為periods。58.『答案』Differences『解析』根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容的解釋“世界其他地區(qū)的公園很大但沒有人，而英國國家公園被用作農(nóng)耕地或其他活動”，由此可知這是在說明英國和其他國家公園的不同點，故前面的提綱是difference不同點，此處表示很多不同點，是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為Differences。59.『答案』without『解析』根據(jù)文中句子ManyNationalParksaroundtheworldcoverhugeareasoflandwherenobodylives，世界各地的很多國家公園面積很大，沒有人煙，結(jié)合題干，可知是介詞without，withoutanypeople沒有人煙，故答案為without。60.『答案』provided『解析』根據(jù)manyoftheparksorganizeactivitiesforfamilies很多公園為家庭組織一些活動，也就說“家庭被提供一些有組織的活動”，結(jié)合題干beprovidedwith被提供……，表達被動，故答案為provided。61.『答案』traffic『解析』根據(jù)文中句子Thisresultsinovercrowdedcarparksandroadschoked（堵塞）withtraffic．結(jié)果是，過度擁擠的車引起交通堵塞，結(jié)合題干中heavy，可知是修飾traffic，heavytraffic擁擠的交通，故答案為traffic。62.『答案』life『解析』根據(jù)文中句子Lifecanbedifficultforpeoplewholivethere，asmoreandmoregiftshopsandcafesareopenedinsteadof