2017年湖北省恩施州中考真題英語試題（解析版）

初中學業(yè)水平考試試題PAGEPAGE12017年湖北省恩施州初中畢業(yè)學業(yè)考試英語試題卷第一部分聽力測試(25分)一、情景反應根據(jù)你所聽到的句子,從A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)拇鹫Z,并標在試題卷的相應位置。聽完每個句子后你有4秒鐘時間作答和閱讀下一小題。每個句子讀兩遍。（共5小題,計5分）1.A.Apple. B.Orange. C.Pear.2.A.12years. B.$7.15. C.7：45a.m.3.A.Sorry,Iwon’tdoitagain. B.Thankyou. C.It’snothing.4.A.sayso. B.Don’tmentionit. C.It’smypleasure.5.A.Notbad. B.I’msorrytohearthat. C.Ofcoursenot.二、對話理解第一節(jié)：聽5段小對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案,并標在試題卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你有5秒鐘時間作答和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。（共5小題,計5分）6.Cantheyturnleftatthefirstcrossing?A.No,theycan’t B.Yes,theycan. C.Wedon’tknow.7.Whatwilltheydointhepark?A.Playwithcats. B.Drawpictures. C.Flykites.8.WhereisSally’sclassroom?A.Onthesecondfloor. B.Onthethirdfloor. C.Onthefirstfloor.9.WhatwillPeterdoafterthisexam?A.GotoBeijing. B.Dealwithhousework. C.Dohomework.10.HowmanykiloshasBilllost?A.5kilos. B.80kilos. C.75kilos.第二節(jié)：聽兩段長對話，每段對話后分別有幾個小題，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案,并標在試題卷的相應位置。每段對話讀兩遍。（共5小題,計7.5分）聽第11段材料,回答第11至12小題。聽之前你有5秒鐘時間閱讀相關小題,聽完后你有5秒鐘時間作答。11.Whoseapartmentcanberented?A.Mark’s. B.Mark’suncle’s. C.Linda’s.12.Whereistheapartment?A.Ontherightoftheschool.B.InWuhan. C.Acrossfromtheschool.聽第12段材料,回答第13至15小題。聽之前你有5秒鐘時間閱讀相關小題,聽完后你有5秒鐘時間作答。13.WhatdidJohndolastnight?A.Hehadagoodrest. B.Hehadaheadache. C.Hestayeduplate.14.HowisJohnnow?A.Hehasaheadache. B.Heisverywell. C.Hehadagoodsleep.15.WhatwillJohndo?A.Gotobedlate.B.Gotobedearly.C.Watchafootballgamelate.三、短文理解聽短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C三個選項中選出所給問題的最佳答案,并標在試題卷的相應位置。聽短文前你有15秒鐘時間閱讀相關小題,聽完后你有10秒鐘時間作答。短文讀兩遍。（共5小題,計7.5分）16.WhendoesJackgobacktoschool?A.OnMonday B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.17.WhatdoesJackdoonWednesdayevening?A.Meetfriends.B.Seemovies.C.Stayathomeanddohomework.18.DoesJackstayathomeonFridayevening?A.No,hedoesn’t. B.Yes,hedoes. C.We’renotsure.19.WhatdoesJackdoatthattime?A.Seeactionmovies. B.Singanddance. C.Playgames.20.WhendoesJackvisitgrandparents?A.OnSaturdaymorning.B.OnSaturdayevening.C.OnSundayafternoon.第二部分基礎知識運用（30分）四、單項選擇請從下列各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（共15小題,計15分）21.—______cellphonesintheshoparesonice.—Iwanttobuy_____somuch.A.The；it B./；it C.Theone22.—Enshiisbecomingapopulartouristdestinationnow.—Ithinkso.__________peoplecomehereeverysummervacation.A.HundredsandthousandsofB.HundredandthousandofC.Hundredsandthousands23.—Henry,haveyouseentheEnglishbookonthe______desk?Ifyouseeit,pleasetakeittothe______office.—OK.A.teachers’；teachers’ B.teacher’s；teachers’C.teacher’s；teacher’s 24.—TaiwanisanimportantpartofChina.—Yes,itlies______thesoutheastofChina.A.in B.on C.to25.—TheweatherchangesofteninJune.—__________.Thehighesttemperatureyesterdaywas32°C,butit’sjust18°Ctoday.A.Soitis B.Soitdoes C.Sodoesit26.Inolddays,thepoor_______forthebossforover18hoursaday.A.wasmadetobeworked B.weremadework C.weremadetowork27.Amongthesechildren,Jimhas________lifeandhelives______.A.Themosthappy；mosthappilyB.thehappiest；mosthappilyC.thehappiest；happiest28.—IsthatboyTony?—It_____behim.HehasgonetoShanghai.A.maynot B.should C.can’t29.—Icalledyoujustnow,butnobodyanswered.—Oh,I______whenthebellrang.A.amtakingashower B.wastakingshower C.ashower 30.—Mymotherhasn’tbeenbackhomefor2years.—_________.Youmustmissyourmotherverymuch.A.Whatashame B.Metoo C.Idon’tcare31.Threeyears_______andwe’vemadesomanyfriendsduringourjuniorschool.A.haspassed B.haspast C.havepassed32.Hestoodupandtoldtheteacher________.A.whatishisname B.whatwashisname C.whathisnamewas33.RosecooksmealsathomeonSundays.Shenevereats________hermothercomesbackandshe’dliketoenjoyittogether.A.until B.when C.after34.—Chinaiscarryingthetwo-childpolicytoavoidpopulationproblem.—________.Wehopeitcanworkwell.A.Howgoodistheplan!B.Howgoodplan! C.Howgoodtheplanis! 35.—Hello.ThisisLeospeaking.IsthatJohn?—Sorry,heisn’tin.__________A.Pleaseholdon.B.MayItakeamessage?C.Whatareyousayingtohim?五、完形填空請認真閱讀下面短文,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出一個最佳選項補全短文。（共15小題，計15分）36methatI37everymorning.Infact,IthinkIcriedverylittlewhenIwassaying38tomyfriendsandrelatives.Whenwewereleaving,Ievenfeltalittle39becauseIthoughtaboutalltheplacesIwasgoingtosee﹣thestrangeand40placesIhadknownonlyfrombooksandpictures.ThefirstfouryearsinAmericataughtmetheimportanceofoptimism（樂觀）,buttheideadidnotcometo41atonce.ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYorkIwasreally42—havingtostudyinthreeschoolsandI43mostofmytimelearningtheEnglishlanguage.I44hadanytimeforfun.SometimesIdidnotquiteknowwhatIwasorwhatIshouldbe.Mother45andthingsbecameevenharderforme.Ittookme46togetusedtomystepfather.Iwasoften47,andsawnoendto“thehardtimes”.IhadtodomanythingsforthefamilysinceIknewEnglishbetterthaneveryoneelseathome.48thingsgotbetterandbetterlaterandalmostallcommontroubles49atlast.FromthoseexperiencesIhavelearnedoneimportantrule：Somethinggoodiscertaintohappenintheend.50youdonotgiveup,andjustwaitalittle!36.A.spokeB.saidC.toldD.announced37A.talkedaboutB.watchedCstudiedD.listenedto38.A.sorryB.goodbyeC.helloD.thanks39.A.upsetB.disappointedC.afraidD.excited40.A.magicalB.boringC.necessaryD.usual41.A.himB.meC.herD.it42.A.interestedB.happyC.lostD.confident43.A.wastedB.spentC.usedD.paid44.A.hardlyB.hardC.nearlyD.always45.A.returnedB.leftC.noticedD.remarried46.A.sometimesB.somemoneyC.somewordsD.sometime47.A.satisfiedB.sadC.optimisticD.glad48.A.EspeciallyB.UnfortunatelyC.ImmediatelyD.Luckily49.A.wentawayB.wentupC.wentalongD.wentover50.A.toB.beforeC.whenD.Unless第三部分閱讀理解（30分）六、綜合閱讀第一節(jié)：閱讀A、B兩篇材料,根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AAutumndeForestisanAmericanpainter.ShewasbornonDecember27,2001.Herfatherisamusicianandheplaysthedrumsverywell.Hermotherwasanactressandmodel.AutumndeForesthasbeenpaintingsinceshewasfive,andsheisreallygoodatit.ShehasbecomeoneofParkWestGallery’stop-sellingartists.Withherworkbeingsoldforasmuchas$25,000,Autumnwasevencalled“anartistictalent”anda“childprodigy”inaspecialprogramproducedbyTheDiscoveryChannel.NowyoucanseeherinmanyTVshows.Autumnalsoloveshelpingothers.Sheoftenteacheschildrentopaintinherfreetime.Autumndoesn’tgotoschoolandshestudiesathome.SheworksveryhardbecauseshewantstogotoYaleUniversity.A17-year-oldgirl,withherrichknowledgeoftheancientcultureandworks,wonfirstprizeintheChinesePoetryConference（中國詩詞大會）.WuYishu,ahighschoolstudentinShanghai,beattheothercompetitorsinthesecondseasonoftheChinesePoetryConference.“Igetfeelingsfromancientpoetrythatmodernpeoplecannotgiveme,Ipaylittleattentiontothecompetitionresult,butIlovepoetry,”Wusaid.Inthefinalofthecompetition,allthecompetitorswereaskedtorecitepoembylookingatsandpaintingsandreciteasmanypoemsastheycouldthinkofabouttheChinesecharacterjiu.Wudidquitewell.51.AutumndeForestisespeciallygoodat.A.selling B.teaching C.acting D.painting52.HowlonghasAutumndeForestpainted?A.About5years. B.About16years. C.About11years. D.About17years.53.WhatisWuYishu?A.Apainter. B.Astudent. C.Anactress. D.Amodel.54.WhycouldWuYishuwinthecompetition?A.Becauseshepaidlittleattentiontotheresult.B.Becausesherecitedthemostpoems.CBecauseshelookedatsandpicturescarefully.D.Becauseofherrichknowledgeoftheancientcultureandworks.55.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.WuYishudoesn’tcaremuchabouthercompetitionresult.B.AutumndeForestnevergoestoschoolbutstudiesathome.C.AutumndeForestisthesameageasWuYishu.D.WuYishudidverywellinthefinalofthecompetition.BWechatispopularamongus,butifsomeonedeletesyouorblocks（屏蔽）youonit,doesitmeanyou’vemadehimorherangry?Itdepends.Maybeyouhavejustleftmessagestoooftenwithoutmuchvaluableinformation.Forexample,thequestionsarethoselike“howareu?”“whatareudoing?”“douloveme?”toooften.Youknow,peoplemayfeelboredafteransweringsuchkindsofquestionstimeaftertime.Anotherpossiblereasonmaybethatyou’vesentsomethingunpleasanttoyourfriendorinyourfriendcircle.Ijustblockedoneofmymiddleschoolclassmatesyesterdaybecauseshewastryingtosellfakegoodsinthefriendcircle,andIhateitquitemuch.Somepeopledeletetheone’snamefromfriends’listbecausetheynolongerwanttoseeit（maybeex-boyfriendorex-girlfriend）andtheydon’twanttheonetoseetheir“Moments”（動態(tài)）onWeChat（maybetheypublishveryprivatepicturesorlifeorthoughtstheydon’twanttosharewithhimorher.）Sowhyyouareblockedmaydependonhisorhermoodorpreference（喜好）,andthereasonsapersongetsblockedarevariousfrompersontoperson.SoIsuggestyoutowriteanemailormakeaphonecalltothatpersonifheorshereallymeansalottoyoutoseewhyheorsheisdissatisfiedwithyou,andtofindouthowyoucanmakeupforthecase.56.Fromparagraph3,wecanknowifyouareblockedthatisbecause.A.youareaskingtoomanyboringquestionsB.yourfriendisangryC.yourfrienddoesn’tlikeansweringquestionsD.yourfriendhasnotimetoreply57.Theunderlinedword“flake”inthepassageprobablymeans.A.令人喜愛的 B.真實的 C.完美的 D.假冒的58.Inparagraph5,theunderlinedword“it”refersto.A.thegoods B.thename C.theprivatelife D.thefriendcircle59.causesofbeingdeletedorblockedarementionedinthepassage.A.4 B.2 C.3 D.560.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.FriendCircleB.WhyAreYouBlocked?C.APopularWayofCommunicationD.HowtoMakeYourFriendSatisfied.第二節(jié)：閱讀C篇材料,按要求完成下列各題：CHaveyoueverbeentoYellowstoneNationalPark,anationalpark位于primarilyintheUSstateofWyoming（懷俄明州）?AtYellowstoneNationalPark,①.Whentheyareheatedformorethanafewminutes,theywillbreakup.InAtlanta,theUSA,thereisapopularrestaurantwhichisveryspecial.Intherestaurant,waitersnolongerthrowuneatenfoodintolittercans.Instead,②.InAmerica,anewactivityknownas“zerowaste”isbecomingpopular.Itiscarriedoutinschools,cafes,gyms,parks,restaurantsandotherplaces.“Zerowaste”activitycallsonpeopletoproducelesslitter.Itencouragespeopletoreusewhatevertheycan.Althoughtheideaseemsalittleunrealistic（不現(xiàn)實的）,itisnecessary.Accordingtoanewreport,Americanpeopleproducethelargestamountofthelitterintheworld.Eachpersonproducesalmost4.6poundsoflittereveryday.Morethanhalfofthelitterwhichisputintolandfillsisharmful.Actually,thisisbadfortheenvironment.Besidesthis,morelandfills（填埋場）areneeded.“Nobodywantstohavealandfilllyingnearhishouse,”saidJonD.JohnsonfromtheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency,whichhelpstocarryout“zerowaste”activity.“Therearenotenoughlandfills,sowecan’tputallourlitterintothem.Weshouldtrytorecycleitasmuchaswecan.”61.從A、B、C中為①②處選出恰當?shù)倪x項,使文章通順、連貫、合理.A.theplatesusedforfoodaremadeofaspecialkindofplasticB.thereareseveralrestaurantsC.thefoodisusedtomakecompost（混合肥料）①②62.在文章中找出能替換劃線詞語"位于"的英文單詞。.63.What’sthepurposeof“zerowaste”activityinParagraph3?64.請將文中劃線部分"Morethanhalfofthelitterwhichisputintolandfillsisharmful."譯成漢語。65.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?七、雙基綜合運用（共20分）（一）詞句運用A.根據(jù)句意和首字母提示,用單詞的適當形式填空,毎空限填一詞。（共5小題,計5分）66.Christmascomesinthetmonthofayear.67.ShepracticesthepofEnglishwordseverydaytoimproveherspokenEnglish.68.YaoMing’sheightgivehimabigaoverotherplayers.69.Gspeaking,shehasmadegreatprogressthistime.70.Governmenthaspchildreninpoorareaswithfoodforfreesince2011.B.根據(jù)所給漢語意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。（共5小題,計10分）71.我們應該采取措施來防止校因暴力。Measuresshouldtopreventschoolviolence.72.盡管這位老人一直一個人住,但是他從未感覺到孤獨。Althoughtheoldmanlivesaloneallthetime,henever.73.正如習總書記所說：“只要我們擼起袖子加油干,中國夢就一定會實現(xiàn)”。AsPresidentXisays,"Ifweareenergiestodoeverything,ChinaDreamissuretocometrue."74.電視節(jié)目《最強大腦》很值得一看。TheTVprogramSuperBrainiswell.75.昨天這位記者為采訪校長等了好長時間。Thereporterwaitedsolongtheheadmasteryesterday.（二）選詞填空（共5小題,計5分）先閱讀短文,再從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文完整、通順.一詞只用一次一空限填一詞.方框中有一個詞是多余的。but,they,and,crowd,celebrate,goLotsofmenandwomengoshoppingonBlackFridayintheUSAandotherwesterncountries.Supermarketgivesdiscounts（折扣）ofupto70%.It’sabigshoppingdayintheUSAandit（76）intoBritainfiveyearsago.Onthatday,thepolicegotothesupermarketsandshoppersarethere.Thepoliceareworriedthatthesupermarketsaretoo（77）.Withthehelpofthepolice,shopperscangetinandoutofthesupermarketssafely.ShoppersintheUKarehappyonBlackFriday（78）theclerksinthesupermarketsarenot.Becausetheyareverytiredonthatday.OntheUS（79）ofThanksgiving,peoplespenditwiththeirfamily.Manybigstoresaren’topenonthatday.Thereareover60lettersonthewebsiteChange,org.Allof（80）showthattheywantBlackFridaytochange.Theythinkfamilyismoreimportantthanprofits（利潤）.八、書面表達（共1題,計15分）根據(jù)聯(lián)合國教科文組織的統(tǒng)計顯示,北歐國家國民每年讀書24本左右,美國人年均閱讀7本書,韓國人11本書,日本、法國國民每年讀書數(shù)量為8.4本左右,而中國國民人均讀書數(shù)量低于5本。你的閱讀量是多少?作為一名中學生,你應該怎么做?請根據(jù)下列表格中所給要點,寫一篇英語短文。要求：1.文中必須包含表格中的所有要點,可適當發(fā)揮；2.條理淸晰,字跡工整,詞數(shù)不少于80；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實人名和校名等相關信息：4.開頭和結尾部已給出,不計入總詞數(shù).參考詞匯：身心健康：mentalandphysicalhealthNowadays,readingisbecomingmoreandmorepopularamongus.Let’sbeactivereadersandenjoyreading.〖答案精析〗第一部分聽力測試略第二部分基礎知識運用四、單項選擇21.『答案』C『解析』考查定冠詞。句意：商店里的手機是如此的好。我非常想買一個。根據(jù)題干—______cellphonesintheshoparesonice.—Iwanttobuy_____somuch.可知第一空這里表示特指,所以用The；第二空指的是上文提到的手機中的一個,是同類事物中的一個,用one；it指的是特指上文提到過的具體的某物。故選C。22.『答案』A『解析』根據(jù)句意“每年暑假都有成千上萬的人來這里度假”。hundred和thousand前面沒有具體數(shù)詞時,需要與of連用,且表示不具體、不準確的數(shù)目時,詞尾須加-s。故選A。23.『答案』B『解析』考查名詞所有格。句意：——亨利,你看過老師的桌子上的英語書嗎?如果你看見過,請把它帶到教師的辦公室?！玫?。根據(jù)題干Henry,haveyouseentheEnglishbookonthe______desk?Ifyouseeit,pleasetakeittothe______office.名詞所有格一般是在名詞后面加上“’s”,表示“某某人的……”,稱為所屬關系。第一空你看過老師的桌子上的英語書嗎?",所以應該是teacher’s。以-s結尾的復數(shù)名詞,只能在詞尾加’。教師辦公室teaches是以s結尾的復數(shù)名詞,所以在詞尾加’。故選B。24.『答案』A『解析』當表示方位時,in表示在……范圍內(nèi)；to表示不接壤,常指隔海相望；on表示相鄰并接壤。臺灣是屬于中國的,所以選A。25.『答案』B『解析』在英語中,肯定的陳述句后,跟so+主語+謂語,表示強調(diào)：確實……，其主語與前陳述句的主語相同；肯定的陳述句后,跟so+謂語+主語,表示……也……,其主語與前陳述句的主語不同。根據(jù)Thehighesttemperatureyesterdaywas32°C,butit’sjust18°Ctoday,可26.『答案』C『解析』考查被動語態(tài)。句意“過去,窮人每天為老板工作超過18小時”。The+形容詞表示一類人作主語時,謂語用復數(shù),因此A不正確。make使役動詞,用于被動語態(tài)時,后面的to不能省略,因此B不正確。這里是一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài),結構是was/were+動詞的過去分詞。答案是C。27.『答案』B『解析』考查最高級。句意“在這些孩子中,吉姆有最幸福的生活,他過得最幸福”。第一個空,由“在這些孩子中”可知,應該用最高級形式,這里用形容詞happy的最高級thehappiest最幸福的,修飾名詞life生活。第二個空,這里用副詞happily的最高級mosthappily最幸福地,修飾動詞live生活。答案是B。28.『答案』C『解析』考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：——那個男孩是托尼嗎?——不可能是他,他已經(jīng)去了上海。maynot不可以,可能不；should應該；can’t不可能,表示推測。根據(jù)題干HehasgonetoShanghai。他已經(jīng)去了上海。可知前面表示推測,即不可能是他,故選C。29.『答案』B『解析』考查時態(tài)。句意“——我剛才打電話給你,但沒有人接。——哦,鈴響的時候我正在洗澡。”A現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)。B過去進行時態(tài)。C不正確。結合語境rang過去時,表示過去某個時間正在進行的動作,用過去進行時態(tài),結構是was/were+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞,主語是I,用was。take的現(xiàn)在分詞是taking。答案是B。30.『答案』A『解析』考查常用日常交際用語。句意：——我的媽媽已經(jīng)兩年沒有回家了?！孢z憾,你一定很想念你的母親。Whatashame。真遺憾；Metoo。我也是。Idon’tcare。我不在乎。根據(jù)題干Mymotherhasn’tbeenbackhomefor2years.我的媽媽已經(jīng)兩年沒有回家了?？芍獞f真遺憾,你一定很想念你的母親。故選A。31.『答案』A『解析』結合andwe’vemadesomanyfriendsduringourjuniorschool可知動作發(fā)生在過去,對現(xiàn)在造成一定的影響故用現(xiàn)在完成時have/has+過去分詞,主語threeyears指的是時間,謂語動詞用動詞has,pass度過,故答案是A。32.『答案』C『解析』根據(jù)Hestoodupandtoldtheteacher。再結合選項,可知Hestoodupandtoldtheteacher后面是跟一個賓語從句,賓語從句中應該用陳述語序,即主語+謂語,所以排除AB。再根據(jù)stoop和told,可知句子使用的是一般過去時。故選C。33.『答案』A『解析』考查連詞辨析。句意：星期日羅斯在家里做飯。她直到她媽媽回來才吃,她喜歡一起享用。until直到……才；when當……時；after在……之后。根據(jù)題干she’dliketoenjoyittogether她喜歡一起享用?？芍獞f她直到她媽媽回來才吃,故選A。34.『答案』C『解析』考查常用日常交際用語。句意：—中國正在實施"二胎政策"以避免人口問題?！@個計劃多好??！我們希望它能很好地實施。how引導的感嘆句：How+形容詞+主語+謂語！How+副詞+主語+謂語！How+主語+謂語！根據(jù)題干Chinaiscarryingthetwo-childpolicytoavoidpopulationproblem。Wehopeitcanworkwell。中國正在實施“二胎政策”以避免人口問題。我們希望它能很好地實施?？芍Y合選項,即這個計劃多好??！故選C。35.『答案』B『解析』考查常用日常交際用語。句意：——你好,我是Leo。你是John?——對不起,他不在家。我可以捎個口信嗎?Pleaseholdon請別掛；MayItakeamessage?我可以留個口信嗎?Whatareyousayingtohim?你想對他說什么?根據(jù)題干Sorry,heisn’tin,對不起,他不在家。可知應說我可以捎個口信嗎?故選B五、完形填空〖考點〗記敘文?！挤治觥轿恼轮v述了作者搬去美國的經(jīng)歷,在一開始的幾年過得很艱辛,后來媽媽再嫁了,又得花時間與繼父相處,而且由于作者比家里的人更擅長英語,所以他得為家人做很多事情。但隨著時間的推移,一切都變得好起來。36.『答案』C『解析』考查動詞。根據(jù)上文Iwasonlyan11-year-oldgirl.我只是一個11歲的女孩。和下文wewouldsoonmovetoAmerica.我們不久就會移居到美國。結合選項,spoke說,講；said說；told告訴；announced宣布。可知應說當我的父母告訴我的時候,我只是一個11歲的女孩。tell表示兩者之間的談話。tellsb.sth.告訴某人某事。故選C。37.『答案』D『解析』考查動詞。根據(jù)題干上半句IrememberthatIcouldnotbearthethoughtofneverhearingtheradioprogramforschoolchildrenagain我仍記得我無法忍受再也聽不到孩子們的廣播節(jié)目。可推知是我每天早上都聽的廣播節(jié)目。talkedabout談論。watched觀看。studied學習。listenedto聽。故選D。38.『答案』B『解析』考查固定搭配。根據(jù)上文wewouldsoonmovetoAmerica我們很快就會搬到美國去?？赏浦}干意思為事實上,當我和我的朋友和親人們說再見的時候我認為我沒怎么掉眼淚。saygoodbyeto告別。saysorryto對…說對不起。sayhelloto和某人打招呼。saythanksto向…說謝謝。故選B。39.『答案』D『解析』考查形容詞。根據(jù)題干Whenwewereleaving,Ievenfeltalittle____becauseIthoughtaboutalltheplacesIwasgoingtosee當我們離開的時候,我甚至覺得有點…,因為我想到我將要見到的所有地方。upset心煩的。disappointed失望的。afraid害怕的。excited興奮的。結合選項可推知我甚至覺得有些興奮。故選D。40.『答案』A『解析』考查形容詞。根據(jù)題干Whenwewereleaving,IevenfeltalittleexcitedbecauseIthoughtaboutalltheplacesIwasgoingtosee—thestrangeand____placesIhadknownonlyfrombooksandpictures.當我們離開的時候,我甚至覺得有些興奮,因為我想到我將要見到的所有地方,我只在書本和圖片上見過的稀奇的和…的地方。magical有魔力的。boring令人厭煩的。necessary必要的。usual通常的。結合選項可知應該是稀奇的和有魔力的地方。故選A。41.『答案』B『解析』考查人稱代詞。根據(jù)上文ThefirstfouryearsinAmericataughtmetheimportanceofoptimism（樂觀）,美國的前四年教會了我樂觀的重要性。buttheideadidnotcometo____atonce.可知題干意思為但是這個想法并沒有馬上出現(xiàn)在我身上。him他。me我。her她。it它。這里me指的是者自己。故選B。42.『答案』C『解析』考查形容詞。根據(jù)題干ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYorkIwasreally_____—havingtostudyinthreeschools在紐約的頭兩年我是真的…必須在三所學校學習?？赏浦沂钦娴拿曰蟮?。interested感興趣的。happy高興的。lost迷惑的。confident自信的。故選C。43.『答案』B『解析』考查動詞。根據(jù)題干ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYorkIwasreallylost—havingtostudyinthreeschoolsandI____mostofmytimelearningtheEnglishlanguage.在紐約的頭兩年我是真的迷惑的—必須在三所學校學習。可推知我花了我大部分的時間學習英語。spendsometimedoingsth.花時間做某事,是固定搭配。wasted浪費。used用。paid支付。故選B。44.『答案』A『解析』考查副詞。根據(jù)上文IspentmostofmytimelearningtheEnglishlanguage.我花了我大部分的時間學習英語。下文SometimesIdidnotquiteknowwhatIwasorwhatIshouldbe.有時候我不知道我是誰或者我應該成為什么?？赏浦}干意為我?guī)缀鯖]有任何時間玩。hardly幾乎不。hard困難地。nearly差不多。always總是。故選A。45.『答案』D『解析』考查動詞。根據(jù)下文thingsbecameevenharderforme.Ittookmesometimetogetusedtomystepfather.一切對我來說變得更加困難了。我花了一些時間來適應我的繼父。returned歸來。left離開。noticed注意。remarried再婚。結合選項,可知應該是媽媽再婚一切對我來說變得更加困難了。其他選項都不符。故選D。46.『答案』D『解析』考查詞組。根據(jù)題干Ittookme___togetusedtomystepfather。后半句習慣我的繼父。sometimes好幾次。somemoney一些錢。somewords一些話。sometime一段時間。結合選項可知題干意思應為我習慣我的繼父花了一段時間。故選D。47.『答案』B『解析』考查形容詞。根據(jù)題干后半句sawnoendto“thehardtimes”。看到"困難時期"沒有盡頭?？赏浦医?jīng)常難過。satisfied感到滿意的。sad難過的。optimistic樂觀的。glad高興的。結合選項故選B。48.『答案』D『解析』考查副詞。根據(jù)上文IhadtodomanythingsforthefamilysinceIknewEnglishbetterthaneveryoneelseathome.自從我比家里任何人英語都好我必須為家庭做很多事情。題干thingsgotbetterandbetterlater事情變得越來越好。結合選項Especially尤其。Unfortunately不幸地。Immediately直接地。Luckily幸運地?？芍獞撌切疫\的是,事情變得越來越好。故選D。49.『答案』A『解析』考查詞組。根據(jù)題干Luckilythingsgotbetterandbetterlaterandalmostallcommontroubles___atlast.幸運的是,事情變得越來越好后來幾乎所有常見的問題都……結合選項wentaway離開。wentup上升。wentalong前進。wentover越過?？芍獞撌呛髞韼缀跛谐Ｒ姷膯栴}都離開了。故選A。50.『答案』C『解析』考查連詞。根據(jù)上文FromthoseexperiencesIhavelearnedoneimportantrule：Somethinggoodiscertaintohappenintheend.從這些經(jīng)驗中我學到了一個重要的規(guī)則：最后肯定會有好事發(fā)生?？赏浦}干。____youdonotgiveup,andjustwaitalittle!意思為當你不放棄時,稍等一下！to到。before在…之前。when什么時候。Unless除非?？芍挥蠧符合題意。故選C。六、綜合閱讀第一節(jié)A〖考點〗日常生活類閱讀。〖分析〗本文是介紹了美國畫家AutumndeForest,擅長畫畫,被稱作藝術天才,她還喜歡幫助他人,還介紹了贏得中國詩詞大會的十七歲女孩武亦姝,很喜歡詩詞。〖解答〗51.『答案』D『解析』細節(jié)題,結合AutumndeForesthasbeenpaintingsinceshewasfive,andsheisreallygoodatit可知擅長畫畫,故選D。52.『答案』C『解析』推理題,結合ShewasbornonDecember27,2001.可知是2017-2001=16歲,結合AutumndeForesthasbeenpaintingsinceshewasfive可知五歲的時候開始畫畫,也就是畫了16﹣5=11年,故選C。53.『答案』B『解析』細節(jié)題,結合WuYishu,ahighschoolstudentinShanghai可知是學生,故選B。54.『答案』D『解析』細節(jié)題,結合withherrichknowledgeoftheancientcultureandworks,wonfirstprizeintheChinesePoetryConference可知是因為豐富的古代文化和著作的知識,故選D。55.『答案』C『解析』推理題。結合ShewasbornonDecember27,2001.可知AutumndeForest是2017-2001=16歲,結合A17-year-oldgirl可知武亦姝是十七歲,不是同齡人,故選C。B〖考點〗日常生活類閱讀?！挤治觥轿恼麓笠猓何恼轮饕榻B的是微信好友刪除的原因,主要介紹了三種原因,一個是發(fā)了太多無聊的消息,使得對方比較厭煩；第二個原因是發(fā)了太多廣告；第三個是對方自己的原因,他不想讓別人看到自己的微信動態(tài)?！冀獯稹?6.『答案』A『解析』推理判斷題,文中提到Youknow,peoplemayfeelboredafteransweringsuchkindsofquestionstimeaftertime如果長時間回答許多無聊的問題,人們會厭煩,由此確定選擇A。57.『答案』D『解析』詞義猜測題,文中提到Ihateitquitemuch非常討厭這些,因為是討厭,所以應該是不好的東西,由此確定選擇D,贗品。58.『答案』D『解析』推理判斷題,文中提到"theydon’twanttheonetoseetheir“Moments”（動態(tài)）onWeChat"不希望對方看見自己微信上的動態(tài),也就是不希望對方看自己的朋友圈,由此確定選擇D。59.『答案』C『解析』推理判斷題,文中主要介紹的是微信刪除好友的原因,分別在第345段,分別介紹的是發(fā)太多無聊的消息,發(fā)廣告以及不想讓對方看見自己的朋友圈,由此確定選擇C。60.『答案』B『解析』主旨歸納題,文中提到“ifsomeonedeletesyouorblocks（屏蔽）youonit,doesitmeanyou’vemadehimorherangry?Itdepends”如果你的微信好友刪除了你,是不是因為生氣了呢?那可能視情況而定,而后介紹了幾種刪除好友的原因,由此確定選擇B。第二節(jié)〖考點〗任務型閱讀?！挤治觥轿恼麓笠猓哼@是一篇健康環(huán)保類閱讀,主要介紹美國回收垃圾的方式,作者列舉了美國幾個地點不同的垃圾回收方式,比如黃石公園地區(qū)的盤子加熱后可以打碎回收,亞特蘭大一家餐館的食物垃圾可以制成混合肥料。一些學校、咖啡館、餐廳等正在開展"零垃圾"活動。環(huán)保局希望盡可能地回收垃圾。61.『答案』①A；②C『解析』閱讀選句題。第一個空,根據(jù)下句Whentheyareheatedformorethanafewminutes,theywillbreakup.當它們被加熱超過幾分鐘時,它們就會破碎?？芍?上句應該是”食品用的盤子是用一種特殊的塑料制成的。”選A。第二個空,根據(jù)上句Intherestaurant,waitersnolongerthrowuneatenfoodintolittercans.在餐廳,服務員不再把吃剩的食物丟進垃圾桶。可知,下句應該是"這種食物是用來做混合肥料",選C。62.『答案』lying『解析』考查同義詞。根據(jù)提示“位于”,在文中最后一段第一句Nobodywantstohavealandfilllyingnearhishouse沒有人愿意有一個垃圾填埋場位于他家附近?？芍?用lying替換,它是lie位于的動名詞。填lying。63.『答案』Callsonpeopletoproducelesslitterandencouragespeopletoreusewhatevertheycan.『解析』細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三句“Zerowaste”activitycallsonpeopletoproducelesslitter。Itencouragespeopletoreusewhatevertheycan“零垃圾”活動要求人們減少垃圾的產(chǎn)生。它鼓勵人們重復使用他們所能用的?？芍?目的是“要求人們減少垃圾的產(chǎn)生,鼓勵人們重復使用他們所能用的”。答案是Callsonpeopletoproducelesslitterandencouragespeopletoreusewhatevertheycan。64.『答案』填埋場中有一半以上的垃圾是有害的?！航馕觥豢疾橛⒆g漢。這是一個定語從句,主句主語是Morethanhalfofthelitter超過半數(shù)的垃圾。謂語是is。isharmful是有害的。從句用which做主語,putinto放進…里。這里是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài),由is+過去分詞put構成,表示被放進。landfills垃圾填埋場。答案是填埋場中有一半以上的垃圾是有害的。65.『答案』Waystorecyclelitter.『解析』主旨大意題。根據(jù)黃石公園地區(qū)的盤子加熱后可以打碎回收,亞特蘭大一家餐館的食物垃圾可以制成混合肥料。一些學校、咖啡館、餐廳等正在開展"零垃圾"活動,可知,短文主要介紹垃圾回收的方式。填Waystorecyclelitter。七、雙基綜合運用（一）詞句運用A66.『答案』twelfth『解析』考查序數(shù)詞。句意“圣誕節(jié)在一年中的第十二月。”結合實際,可知圣誕節(jié)在一年中的“第十二”月,用序數(shù)詞twelfth。67.『答案』pronunciation『解析』考查名詞。句意“為了提高英語口語,她每天練習英語單詞發(fā)音?！苯Y合語境“為了提高英語口語,她每天練習英語單詞___”及首字母提示可知,應該是thepronunciationof“……的發(fā)音”,填名詞pronunciation。68.『答案』advantage『解析』考查名詞。句意“姚明的身高比其他球員有很大優(yōu)勢?！苯Y合語境“姚明的身高比其他球員有很大___”及首字母提示,可知應該是advantage優(yōu)勢,由a一個,可知填名詞單數(shù)advantage。69.『答案』Generally『解析』考查副詞。句意“總地來說,這次她取得了很大的進步。”結合語境“____來說,這次她取得了很大的進步。”及首字母提示,可知應該是“總地、概況地”generally副詞。答案是Generally。70.『答案』provided『解析』根據(jù)該空處在句中做謂語故填入動詞,結合語境“自從2011年起政府給貧困地區(qū)的孩子……免費的食物。”根據(jù)所缺單詞的首字母為p,結合關鍵詞with可聯(lián)想固定短語providesb.withsth.意為“為某人提供某物”。根據(jù)句中的時間狀語為since2011可確定為現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),其結構為have/h