遼寧省錦州市2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期11月期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷（含解析含聽(tīng)力原文無(wú)音頻）

2024—2025學(xué)年高二期中考試英語(yǔ)試題考生注意：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。考試時(shí)間為120分鐘,滿(mǎn)分150分。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onatrain. B.Onaplane. C.Inataxi.2.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherteam’sperformance?A.Satisfied. B.Bored. C.Disappointed.3.Whichpencilcasewillthewomanbuy?A.Theonewiththestars.B.Theonewiththeflowers.C.Theonewiththelittlehearts.4.Whatdidthewomandojustnow?A.Shetookpictures. B.Shewentshopping. C.Shewatchedbirds.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Apicnic. B.Ananimal. C.Astorm.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà),回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues. B.Husbandandwife. C.Salesmanandcustomer.7.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Goonbusiness. B.Sendtheemails. C.Gotoaconcert.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthetickets?A.They’reexpensive. B.They’redifficulttobuy. C.They’reworththeprice.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10.Whenwillthefestivalend?A.Onthe25th. B.Onthe27th. C.Onthe29th.11.Whatactivityisavailablefromthethirddayofthefestival?A.Akitecompetition. B.Adancingshow. C.Asingingperformance.12.Whatistheprizethisyear?A.Amedal. B.Somemoney. C.Agoldkite.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。13.Howoldisthegirlnow?A.12. B.13. C.15.14.Whatistheruleofthecompetition?A.Thestoryshouldbelong.B.Thestoryshouldinvolvecats.C.ThetitleofthestoryshouldbeTheCity.15.Howlongcanthegirlprepareforthestory?A.Abouttwoweeks. B.Aboutthreeweeks. C.Abouta.month.16.Whoisthemanprobably?A.Awriter. B.Ateacher. C.Aclubsecretary.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。17.Whenisthecafeclosed?A.OnMonday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnSunday.18.Whatactivitywilltakeplacethisyearatthepark?A.Aplay. B.Acyclerace. C.Abandshow.19.Howmuchdoesitcosttorentabicycleforaday?A.￡7. B.￡10. C.￡20.20.WhatcanvisitorsdoonMarketStreet?A.Takethebus. B.Parkthecar. C.Storethebike.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AMyFavoriteTravelBooksMathewKarstenhasbeentravelingaroundtheworldfornineyearsnow,anditallstartedafterhewasinspiredbyreadingsomeusefultravelbooks.Hereishispersonallistofthebestreads.TravelswithaDonkeyintheCevennesRobertStevensonItisoneofthefirsttravelbooksIhaveread,whichtakesmeonawalkingjourneywithRobertandhisdonkey(驢)MosestineacrossamountainousregionofFrance.Igettofeelwhattravelingthrough1870’sEuropewaslike.Robertandhisdonkeydon’tgetalongwellatfirst,buttheyfinallylearntobecometravelcompanions.WorldWalkStevenNewmanWorldWalkisthestoryofnewspaperwriterStevenNewmanwhopackedhisbagattheageof28tostartafour-year-longjourneyaroundtheworldonfoot.Hewalkedhiswayacross22countriesinfivecontinents.Hesharedstoriesofthepeoplehemetalongtheway,aswellaswildadventures.Alessonofhopeandloveistoldthroughtheexcitingbackpacking.OntheRoadJackKerouacOntheRoadisaclassicAmericantravelbook.Thestory,whichisbasedonKerouachimself,tellsusaboutDeanMoriaty’scross-countryjourneyacrossAmericainthe1940’s.Agreatreadforthosewhowouldliketoescapetherealworldforawhileandjustgowherethewindblowsthem.TheCatWhoWenttoParisPeterGethersForsomeonewhoexpectstoexperiencelife-changingwondersthatawaitabroad,there’sperhapsnobetterresourcethanTheCatWhoWenttoParis.PeterGethers’globaljourneywithacatnamedNortonputsanoteofhumorintomanycommontravelsituations.21.Whodoes“I”refertointhetext?A.RobertStevenson. B.MatthewKarsten.C.StevenNewman. D.JackKerouac.22.WhichbooktellsabouttravelsinAmerica?A.WorldWalk. B.OntheRoad.C.TheCatWhoWenttoParis. D.TravelsWithaDonkeyintheCevennes.23.WhatdotheworksbyStevensonandGethershaveincommon?A.Theyarebasedonthesameexperience.B.Theyshowausefulskillinraisingcats.C.Theyareaboutajourneywithananimal.D.TheyfocusonalovestoryinEurope.BDavidGrantandYvonneFaulkner-GrantofWarwickshire,Englandalwayslettheir13-year-olddog,Scruff,pickuptheplasticbottleshefindswhileoutontheirdailywalks.Thedogcarriesthebottleforawhile,andtheykickitorthrowitforhimtochase.ThegameisoverwhenScrufflosesinterestanddropsit.Throughout2021,DavidandYvonneobservedScruff’shabitoffindingeventhemostwell-hiddenbottles.Theyalsonoticedamarkedincreaseintheamountoflitterintheirruralarea.Davidsaystheywerebothtaughtnevertodroptheirtrashaschildren,sotheycouldn’tbelievethatpeoplewerelitteringsomuch.Atthestartof2022,DavidandYvonnedecidedtostartpickingupthebottlestobringhomewiththem.ItwasthelargenumberoflitterthatmadethemdecidetotrainScrufftogatherotherpeople’strash.Sincestartingthisjourney,Scruffhasbecomealocalcelebrityinhisneighborhood.DavidandYvonneneverletScruffpickupanythingdangerous,likeglass.Theyalsoremainappalledbytheamountoflitterthey’reseeing,andhopethatpeoplewillhearScruffstoryandeitherstopdroppingtrashor,perhaps,trypickingitupthemselves.Plus,YvonnethinksScrufftooktohisdutiessowell,otherdogscouldeasilybetrainedtodowhathedoesaswell.Intheend,Scruffwasabletogatherup1,334bottles—alongwiththreecups,aPringlestub,andababyfeedingbottle.“Ifwewalkthesameroute(路線)everyday,hewillfindbottlesonthatrouteeverysingleday.”saidDavid.“Wefeelabitofpridethatwearepickingthemup,butabitofangerthatthey’reeventhere,”Yvonnesaid.24.Inwhichsituationwillthegamebeover?A.Scruffgathers100bottles.B.Scruffthrowsthebottleintothebin.C.Scruffdropstheplasticbottle.D.DavidGrantsellsthebottleformoney.25.WhatwereDavidandYvonnetaughtfromtheirchildhood?A.Don’tdroplittereverywhere. B.Animalsareourfriends.C.Thebestfishswimnearthebottom. D.Everydoghashisday.26.Whichhastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“appalled”inpara.3?A.Satisfied. B.Shocked. C.Curious. D.Excited.27.HowdoDavidandYvonnefeelabouttheresult?A.Excitedandproud. B.Angryanddisappointed.C.Unhappybutunderstandable. D.Proudbutangry.CAsyouwalkaroundtheUKinMarch,youmightnoticethatsomepeoplearewearingadaffodil(水仙花)ontheircoats.TheBritishweartheseyellowflowerstoshowtheysupportoneofthiscountry’sbest-knowncharities:MarieCurie.MarieCurietriestoensureeveryonewhohascanceriscaredforinthebestpossibleway.Italsohelpsfundresearchintopossiblecures.Foundedin1948,ithasbeencontinuingwithitsgoaleversince.ThecharitywasnamedafterMarieCurie,afamousscientist.Sheexperimentedwithnewly-discoveredelementstocreatethetheoryofradioactivity(放射性).Unfortunately,over-exposuretotheradioactiveelementsmadeherdevelopadiseaseanddiein1934.MarieCuriewontheNobelPrizeintwodifferentfields.Becauseofherpioneeringworkwhichledtochemotherapy(化學(xué)療法),thecharitydecidedonthenameofMarieCurie.ThedaffodilisoneofthefirstplantstoflowerduringspringintheUK,whichmarksthereturnoffloweringplantstotheecosystemafterwinter.Becauseofthis,thecharityusesthedaffodilasametaphor(比喻)forbringingrebirththroughcharitablegiving.Everyoneyouseewearingadaffodilhascontributedtothecharity,buteachdaffodilisworthonlywhatyouwanttopayforit.Thecharitydoesaskthatyousticktoaminimumamountof￡1.ThecharityencouragespeopletostartwearingtheirdaffodilsatthestartofMarch,whenthe“GreatDaffodilAppeal”start.Butthatdoesn’tmeanyoucanonlyweartheminMarch.Peoplearesometimesseenwalkingaroundwithdaffodilsontheirclothesallyearround.28.WhydosomeBritishpeoplewearadaffodil?A.Tosupportacharity. B.Tocelebratepatients’recovery.C.Torememberascientist. D.Toofferhopetocancerpatients.29.WhatmakesthecharityusethenameofMarieCurie?A.MarieCurie’ssupportforthecharity.B.MarieCurie’sachievementincancertreatment.C.MarieCurie’sresearchonradioactivity.D.MarieCurie’sconcernovercancerpatients.30.Whatdoesthedaffodilstandforaccordingtothecharity?A.Bringinglifetootherpeople. B.Returningoffloweringplants.C.Contributingmoneytothecharity. D.Lastingcareforpatientswithcancer.31.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.AchangeinaBritishcustom. B.Theeffectofacampaign.C.AspecialactivityheldinMarch. D.Thetimetoweardaffodils.DYou’rerushingtoschoolandamanaheadofyousuddenlyfallsdown.Doyoustoptohelp?Inastudyofbystanders,itwasfoundthatsomepeoplelookawayorkeeponwalkingratherthanstopandgetinvolved.“Peopletendtodecidethatnoactionisneeded,”saysErvinStaub,apsychologistattheUniversityofMassachusettsatAmherst,whostudiestheroleofbystanders.“Thefirstthoughtsthatcomeintoyourmindoftenstopyoufromofferinghelp.”Timeandagain,goodandcaringpeoplefailtocometotheassistanceofothers.Theyknowtheyshouldactand,however,forreasonstheythemselvesdon’tunderstand,peoplesometimesdon’trespond.Why?Onethingweknowisthattheunclearerasituationis,thelesslikelypeoplearetohelp.Let’ssayyouseesomethinglikevapors(水汽)comingoutofabuilding.Youaskyourself,“Isitsteam(蒸汽)orsmoke?”Ifyouarenotsure,youlooktootherpeopleforaclue(線索)abouthowtoreact.Ifyouseeotherpeopledoingnothing,youthink,“Ofcourse,that’sjuststeam.”Youdon’twantittobesmoke,becausethenyouwouldhavetodosomethingaboutit.Anotheroneisknownas“thebystandereffect”.Thissaysthatthemorepeoplethereareobservinganemergency,thelessresponsibleeachoneofthempersonallyfeels.Forexample,ifyouaretheonlypersonintheworldwhocanacttosavesomeoneinadangeroussituation,youaremorelikelytoact.However,ifyouareoneof100,000peoplewhocouldsavethesituation,youwouldbehappierifoneoftheother99,999peopledidit!“Ifyounoticetrouble,forceyourselftostopandjudgethesituationinsteadofwalkingaway,”saysErvinStaub.Thentrytoinvolveotherpeople;youdon’thavetotakeonalltheresponsibilityofbeinghelpful.AccordingtoStaub,itissometimesjustamatterofturningtothepersonnexttoyouandsaying,“Itlookslikeweshoulddosomething.”O(jiān)nceyoutakeaction,mostpeoplewillfollowyouandalsohelp.32.AccordingtoErvinStaub,whenaccidentshappen,people’sfirstthoughts________.A.forcethemtogiveahand B.dependonothers’reactionC.preventthemfromhelping D.oftenleadtoembarrassment33.Whatdoes“thebystandereffects”inparagraph5show?A.Manyhandsmakelightwork.B.Morepeople,lessresponsibility.C.Themajorityofpeoplehavethesameidea.D.Peopletendtothinktwicebeforetheyact.34.Whatshouldyouprobablyactifyouobservetroubleaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Calltheambulanceassoonasyoucan.B.Evaluatethesituationandtakeactionalone.C.Stopandtrytoinvolveotherpeopletohelptogether.D.Turntoothersandaskthemtotakeonthewholeresponsibility.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SticktoYourDecision. B.Don’tJustStandThere.C.It’stheThoughtthatCounts. D.ToHelporNot,it’saQuestion.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtobecomeaprofessionalathleteEveryonewantstobeasuperstarathlete.However,thereisalotofcompetitiontomakeit.Soifyouwanttobeaprofessionalathlete,youhavetoknowallthetricksofthetradetoriseupabovetherest.36Toplayyoursportbetterthananyoneelse,youhavetopracticeyourskillswithlotsofrepetition.Forexample,youhavetoshoot100freethrowseverydayforbasketball.MakesteadyimprovementsIfyouareabaseballpitcher(andyourfastballisstuckatabout60milesperhour,changeitup!Trytowalkyourfirststepalittlebitlonger,bringinyourelbowalittlebittighter,ortrytoreachhigherwhenyou’refollowingthrough.37QualitycoachesHaveyouevernoticedthatalotofkidswithparentswhoareprofessionalathleteswilloftenbecomeprofessionalathletesinthesamesport?Theyhaveaccesstoaprofessionalathlete’stipsandtricks.38.Youshouldtrytofindcoachesorprofessionalathletesthatarewillingtoansweryourquestions.Dietofchampions39.Ifyoucanchangeyourdiettoahealthyone,you’regoingtobestronger.Friendsandenemies40.Byhavinggreatteammatesorcompetitors,itpushesyoutotryharderandthatalwaysresultsingettingbetter.A.PracticemakesperfectB.BetterlatethanneverC.ThebiggestthingthatmostkidsoftenignoreistheirdietD.ThebigsecrettoadvancingyourskillsaboveanyoneelseistoimproveE.TheselittleimprovementsarethingsthatwillhelpyouadvanceyourskillsF.Butdon’tgetdiscouragedifyoudon’thaveparentswhowereprofessionalathletesG.Surroundingyourselfwithqualityteammatesandcompetitorsisthebestwaytogetbetter第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Hello,Mr.Wi-Fi.Lifewithoutyouisnexttoimpossible.We’rehappytosingyournamefrommorningtillevening,sometimestilldawn.41Iknowyouhelpme,sometimesyou’remakingmedothingswith42attention.ManytimesIpromisemyselfthatI’ll43myfeelingstowardsyou,butyou’re44mecloserandcloser...You’veenteredbothmyhomeandmy45.You’rejustawindowforour46andinformation.Butwepeoplearen’t47onlywiththewindow.Soweopenallourdoorsforyou.Isthisa(n)48orsomekindofattachment?Ifthisisanillness,isitcurable?Andifthisisanattachment,willyoubewithusforever?Wewantyou24/7.Can’tyoutakeafewdaysoffsothatbothyouandIcan49?You’reapoison—notaslowonebutasuper50poison.Nowadaysyou’reso51thatanyonecanbuyandmakeyouourcompanion.You’llneverbebotheredaboutourhealthbutwe’llalwaysbeconcernedaboutyour“health”.Becauseyou52useverywhereandneverletusbealone.Youwerea53personmadeoffleshandblood,wouldweloveyouthesame?You54uswithyournumeroustalentsandweevencan’tgetridofyou.SometimesIwonderhowpeopleinthepreviousgenerations55,butiftheydidwhycan’twe?41.A.Since B.Once C.Though D.When42.A.praised B.increased C.focused D.divided43.A.takeover B.bringback C.putout D.giveup44.A.drawing B.pushing C.forcing D.observing45.A.space B.farmland C.society D.workplace46.A.entertainment B.argument C.anger D.struggle47.A.strict B.satisfied C.generous D.busy48.A.disease B.inspiration C.habit D.fact49.A.persist B.relax C.progress D.balance50.A.raw B.slow C.strong D.fast51.A.affordable B.valuable C.traditional D.peaceful52.A.invite B.accompany C.welcome D.greet53.A.selfish B.dishonest C.responsible D.real54.A.control B.remind C.comfort D.challenge55.A.suffered B.connected C.survived D.surfed第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題15分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InsouthernChina,thereisafamousroad56(build)acrossPoyangLake,whichliesinthenorthofJiangxiProvince,ChinaandisknownasChina’ssecond57(large)lake.PeopleinChinaalsocallit“themostbeautifulroadunderthewater”.Thisroadissure58(attract)alotofattentiontowardstheendofMayeveryyear.Alotofpeoplecomeoutof59(curious).Thewaterlevelofthelakeissoclosetothesurfaceoftheroad,60makestheviewaheadbroadandbrightwhenpeopledrivealong.It’sasthoughtheyweretakingaboatacrossthelake.And61feelingissimplywonderful!Forthenextfewmonths,thisroadisnotabovethesurface62underthewater.WhenthewaterlevelofPoyangLakestartstogoup,theroadsurfacebecomesunseen.However,driverscanstilldriveacrossthelake63(safe)bywatchingtheguardrails(防撞護(hù)欄)fixedoneithersideoftheroad.Forthrill-seekingmotorists,it’slike64(drive)anamphibious水陸兩棲的)supercar.Theninafewdays,theentireroad65(flood)withthecontinuouslyrisingwater.Afewmonthslater,theroadwillreappear.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分） 第一節(jié)（滿(mǎn)分15分）假定你是李華，你的好友Jack特別喜歡在微信朋友圈發(fā)照片分享生活中的所有細(xì)節(jié)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示。給Jack寫(xiě)一封建議信：1.對(duì)分享行為表示理解；2.闡述過(guò)度分享的危害；3.提出建議。參考詞匯：微信朋友圈WeChatMoment；過(guò)度分享oversharing注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearJack,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourstruly,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿(mǎn)分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Mother’sDaywascomingup,andJimdidn’thaveapresent.“HowcanIbuyapresentwithoutmoney?”hethought.Jimpickedupthenewspaperthatwaslyingonthecouch.Henoticedalargeadvertisementonthefrontpage.Thelocaldepartmentstorewassponsoringacontest.“Telluswhyyourmomisspecialandwinashoppingspree(瘋狂購(gòu)物)forher,”saidthead.“Thisisperfect!”thoughtJim.Herantohisroomwiththenewspaper,takingapencilandablankpieceofpaperfromhisdesk.Hestartedtowrite.“Mymomisthebestmotherintheworld.Shealwaysmakesalunchformetotaketoschool,andsheneverforgetsmydessert.ShereadsasmanybookstomebeforebedasIwant.Shealwaysrememberstocheckunderthebedformonsters.Andshegivesthebesthug,butneverinfrontofmyfriends,whowouldlaughatmeforhuggingmymom.Jimlikedwhathehadwritten.Hecopieditneatlyandgotanenvelopeandastampfromhisdad.Herantothemailboxwithhisentry(參賽作品),“Momwilllovehavingashoppingspree,”hethought.Jimcheckedthemailboxeverydayforhisprize.Dayspassedby,andthenweeks.SoonitwasthedaybeforeMother’sDay.Jimstillhadn’theardanythingaboutthecontest.“WhatamIgoingtodonow?”hewondered.Hedidn’thaveapresent,andhedidn’thaveashoppingspree,andhestilldidn’thaveanymoneyHehadtothinkofsomething.Jimclosedhiseyesandcurledhistoesandthoughtsohardthathisearshurt.注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Suddenlyhehadanidea.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thenextmorning,Jimhandedhispresenttohismom.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024—2025學(xué)年高二期中考試英語(yǔ)參考答案及評(píng)分意見(jiàn)聽(tīng)力1-5CAABA6-10BBAAC11-15ABACA16-20BBCCA閱讀理解A篇這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四本關(guān)于旅行的書(shū)籍。21-23BBC21.B根據(jù)第一段MatthewKarstenhasbeentravelingaroundtheworldfornineyearsnow,anditallstartedafterhewasinspiredbyreadingsomeusefultravelbooks以及TravelsWithaDonkeyintheCevennes部分中“ItisoneofthefirsttravelbooksIhaveread”可知，I指的是MatthewKarsten。22.B根據(jù)OntheRoad部分中“OntheRoadisaclassicAmericantravelbook.”可知，OntheRoad講述了在美國(guó)的旅行。23.C根據(jù)TravelsWithaDonkeyintheCevennes部分中“ItisoneofthefirsttravelbooksIhaveread,whichtakesmeonawalkingjourneywithRobertandhisdonkey(驢)MosestineacrossamountainousregionofFrance.”以及最后一部分“PeterGethers’globaljourneywithacatnamedNortonputsanoteofhumorintomanycommontravelsituations.可知，史蒂文森和蓋瑟斯的作品的共同之處是它們是關(guān)于和一個(gè)動(dòng)物的旅行。B篇這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了主人公大衛(wèi)和伊馮娜讓名叫斯克魯夫的狗狗撿塑料瓶的故事。24-27CABD24.C根據(jù)第一段可知,當(dāng)斯克魯夫扔掉塑料瓶游戲就結(jié)束了。25.A根據(jù)第二段可知,大衛(wèi)和伊馮娜從小受到的教育是不要到處亂扔垃圾。26.B根據(jù)劃線單詞句子可猜測(cè),對(duì)所看到的垃圾數(shù)量感到震驚,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)B項(xiàng)shocked“震驚的”，意思相近。27.D根據(jù)最后一段可推知,大衛(wèi)和伊馮娜對(duì)這個(gè)結(jié)果的看法是自豪但憤怒的。C篇本文主要講述的是英國(guó)人佩戴水仙花。28-31ACAD28.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句TheBritishweartheseyellowflowerstoshowtheysupportoneofthiscountry’sbest-knowncharities:theMarieCurieCancerCare.可知，英國(guó)人戴水仙花代表支持一個(gè)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。故選A。29.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中可知，居里夫人關(guān)于放射性的研究推動(dòng)了化學(xué)物質(zhì)在癌癥治療方面的運(yùn)用，因此該慈善機(jī)構(gòu)選用了居里夫人的名字。故選C。30.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的ThedaffodilisoneofthefirstplantstoflowerduringspringintheUK…throughcharitablegiving可知，水仙花象征著冬去春來(lái),生命的復(fù)蘇。由此推知，該慈善機(jī)構(gòu)把水仙花作為象征，是因?yàn)榇嘶ńo他人帶來(lái)生命的象征。故選A。31.D主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“ThecharityencouragespeopletostartwearingtheirdaffodilsatthestartofMarch,whenthe‘GreatDaffodilAppeal”kicksoff.Butthatdoesn’tmeanyoucanonlyweartheminMarch.Peoplearesometimesseenwalkingaroundwithdaffodilsontheirclothesallyearround.”可知，最后一段主要討論了人們佩戴水仙花的時(shí)間。故選D。D篇本文是說(shuō)明文。本文主要講述了當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)有人突然倒下，你是停下幫助呢，還是作為一個(gè)旁觀者呢，并分析了人們遇到這種事件時(shí)的心理。文章呼吁人們挺身而出，樂(lè)于助人。32-35CBCB32.C根據(jù)第二段可知,根據(jù)ErvinStaub的說(shuō)法,當(dāng)事故發(fā)生時(shí),人們的第一反應(yīng)阻止提供幫助。33.B根據(jù)第五段可知，“旁觀者效應(yīng)”說(shuō)明了人多責(zé)任少。34.C根據(jù)最后一段可知,如果你觀察到有麻煩，停下來(lái)判斷情況，然后試著讓其他人參與進(jìn)來(lái)。35.B縱觀全文可知，本文主要講述了當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)有人突然倒下，你是停下幫助呢，還是作為一個(gè)旁觀者呢，本文分析這時(shí)的心理狀態(tài)，并提出解決方法，呼吁人們挺身而出，樂(lè)于助人。七選五本文為應(yīng)用文。主要講述了如何成為職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員。36-40AEFCG36.A根據(jù)后文Toplayyoursportbetterthananyoneelse,youhavetopracticeyoursillswithlotsofrepetition可知，想要比別人做得好首先要多練習(xí)，熟能生巧。故選A。37.E再根據(jù)前文可知，提升自己最好方式是嘗試著做點(diǎn)改進(jìn)，這點(diǎn)小改進(jìn)就會(huì)助你提高技能。故選E。38.F根據(jù)上下文可知，如果你沒(méi)有職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員的父母也不要?dú)怵H，你還可以去找其他專(zhuān)業(yè)人員尋求幫助。故選F。39.C根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題Dietofchampions可知，本段與飲食有關(guān)。所以C項(xiàng)Thebiggestthingthatmostkidsoftenignoreistheirdiet符合本段內(nèi)容。故選C。40.G根據(jù)后文可知，空格處應(yīng)該講隊(duì)友和對(duì)手的作用。所以G項(xiàng)Surroundingyourselfwithqualityteammatesandcompetitorsisthebestwaytogetbetter符合題意。故選G。完形填空本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章用擬人的手法控訴了W-Fi已經(jīng)控制了人們的生活，人們都成為了它的奴隸。41-45CDDAD46-50ABABD51-55ABDAC41.C根據(jù)句意可知前后是讓步關(guān)系，此處表示“盡管，雖然”應(yīng)用though。42.D根據(jù)后文attention以及常識(shí)可知，Wi-Fi很容易讓人做事的時(shí)候分神。43.D前文提到sometimesyouaremakingmedothingswithdividedattention可知，Wi-Fi會(huì)讓人做事時(shí)分神,所以要放棄對(duì)你的依戀。44.A根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,人們很難抵抗Wi-Fi的誘惑,且根據(jù)空后的closerandcloser可知,此處表示W(wǎng)i-Fi會(huì)把人們吸引到它身邊。45.D根據(jù)上文You’veenteredbothmyhomeandmy__________以及常識(shí),家和工作場(chǎng)所都有WIFI。46.A結(jié)合空后的“information”可知,此處表示人們連接Wi-Fi主要是為了娛樂(lè)和獲取信息。47.B后文提到Soweopenallourdoorsforyou.可知，人們不滿(mǎn)足于僅僅一扇窗,于是敞開(kāi)所有的大門(mén)。48.A后文提到Ifthisisanillness,isitcurable?可知，空處指“疾病”。49.B根據(jù)空前的Can’tyoutakeafewdaysof可知，此處指讓W(xué)IFI停幾天，表示想讓我們都放松一下。50.D根據(jù)上文notaslowonebutasuper可知，指WIFI是快速毒藥。故選D。51.A后文提到anyonecanbuyandmakeyoubecomeourcompanion可知，任何人都可以購(gòu)買(mǎi)，即是負(fù)擔(dān)得起的。52.B我們一直關(guān)心你的健康，因?yàn)閃IFI無(wú)時(shí)無(wú)刻地陪伴著我們。53.D后文提到personmadeoffleshandblood可知此處指如果WiFi是“真實(shí)的”人的情況。54.A根據(jù)后文weevencan’tgetridofyou可知，人們無(wú)法擺脫WIFI，即被WIFI控制了。55.C人們成為了WIFI的奴隸，由此判斷因此在想前幾代人是怎么熬過(guò)來(lái)的。語(yǔ)法填空本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了鄱陽(yáng)湖周邊的一條公路。56.built57.largest58.toattract59.curiosity60.which61.the62.but63.safely64.driving65.willbeflooded56.此處build為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞road，因?yàn)閞oad與built是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此需使用過(guò)去分詞的形式。57.此處large修飾lake表示第二大湖，因此需要使用最高級(jí)形式。58.根據(jù)短語(yǔ)“besuretodo”意為“一定會(huì)……”，可知此處需要使用不定式形式。59.此處需要使用名詞作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)。60.此處為關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為前面一句話(huà)，因從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，所以需使用關(guān)系代詞。61.此處表示特指，故填the。62.“abovethesurface(在水面上)”與“underthewater(在水下)”是相反的位置，因此需要使用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。63.此處用副詞修飾形容詞。64.此處drive為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作介詞like的賓語(yǔ)，因此需使用動(dòng)名詞的形式。故填driving。65.根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“inafewdays”意為““幾天之后”可知，此處需要使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)road與flood是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此需要使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。書(shū)面表達(dá)DearJack,I’mworriedthatyou’vebeenaddictedtosharingallsortsofphotosinWeChatMomentrecently.Undeniably,WeChatmakescommunicationconvenientandleisuretimecolorful.However,thereexistsomepotentialrisksifweovershare.Onesevereproblemislettingoutprivacy,whichmaycauseeconomiclosses.Besides,oversharingcanmakeothersuncomfortable,fortheythinkyouareshowingoff.Thus,nevershouldwepostourpersonalinformation,norshouldweblindlyaddstrangerstothelistoffriends.It’swisertosetasidesometimetoaccompanyparentsordosomethingmoremeaningful.Bestwishes!Yourstruly,LiHua讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)Suddenlyhehadanidea.Hedashedintohisroom,andtookoutapencilandapieceofblankpaperfromhisdesk.Thenhebegantowritecarefully,withhiseyessparkling.Afterhefinishedwriting,hecopieditneatly,andgotanotherenvelopefromhisdad.Heputtheletterintotheenvelopewithgreatcareandthoughthismomwouldlovethepresent.Asmileofsatisfactionflashedacrosshisface.Herosefromhischair,stretchedhimself,andwenttobedhappily.Thenextmorning,Jimhandedhispresenttohismom.Seeingthepresent,herfacebrightenedup.“Ihopeyouwilllikeit,mom,”Jimlookedathismomeagerly.Hismomgavehimabigsmile,“Thankyou,mydear!Whateveritis,Iwilllikeit.”Thenshetookouttheletter,reading,“Dearmom,thankyouformakingmemealsanddessert,tellingmestoriesandgivingmehugs.Thankyouforeverything.Iloveyou!”MomhuggedJimtightly,“Thankyou,myson.Iloveyou,too.ThisisthebestpresentIhaveeverreceived.”附聽(tīng)力原文Text1W:Wouldyoupleasespeedupalittle,sir?Myflightistakingoffinfiftyminutes.M:Takeiteasy.We’llgettotheairportintenminutes.Text2M:Soyourfirstlivebasketballgame.Gladyoucame?W:Well,Iwouldn’thavemisseditfortheworld.Ourteamwasdoingmuchbetterthanusual.Text3W:Hello,I’dlikeapencilcase,butIcan’tdecidewhichonetobuy.M:Well,thisonewiththestarsisnice.Anditcostslessthantheothers.W:Hmm.Thisonewiththelittleheartsisbetter.Butit’stooexpensive,andsoisthisonewiththeflowers.I’lltakethecheapestone,please.Text4W:Whataday!Theshopsarecrowded.IgotmostofwhatIwanted,butIthinkI’llhavetogobackanotherdayforafewmorethings.M:Whatisthis?Acamera?W:Yes,Igotitformysister.Sheisalwaysgoingoffattheweekendforbirdwatching.Text5W:Howwasyourpicnicinthemountainsyesterday?M:Thebadweatherdestroyedit.Allourfoodwaswashedawaybytheheavyra