北京市中國(guó)人民大學(xué)附屬小學(xué)小升初期末英語(yǔ)試題含答案

北京市中國(guó)人民大學(xué)附屬小學(xué)小升初期末英語(yǔ)試題含答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Youplayfootballontheroad.(

)A．mustn’t B．must C．can2．Playingontheroadisnot_________.

(

)A．safe B．safety C．Safely3．—DoesTomlearnEnglish_______?

(

)—Yes,heoften_______Englishbooksafterdinner.A．good;reads B．well;reads C．well;looks4．Australiais________interestingcountry.MostAustralianslikeplaying________football.(

)A．a(chǎn)n;/ B．the;the C．a(chǎn);/5．—_____(

)—Itwasgood.A．Howwasyourweekend? B．Whathappened? C．Whatelse?6．Thisisnotmybag._____isoverthere.(

)A．My B．Mine C．I7．Itiscoldtoday,youmust_______yourcoat.(

)A．takeoff B．puton C．pickup8．—Whatdoyouoftenhave_______breakfast?(

)—Somenoodles.A．in B．for C．a(chǎn)bout D．of9．Wouldyoulike____water?(

)A．some B．a(chǎn)ny C．a(chǎn) D．a(chǎn)n10．—Whatdidyoudoyesterday?(

)—I_____athomeand_____TV.A．stay;watch B．stays;watches C．stayed;watched11．Don’t

hurt

the

little

animals.

They

are

very.(

)A．strong B．weak C．large12．Don’t_____lateforschool.

(

)A．be B．a(chǎn)re C．is13．HedidverywellintheChinesetest.Hewasvery______.(

)A．sad B．excited C．a(chǎn)fraid14．—Didyou_______badmintonwithMike?(

)—Yes,Idid.A．playthe B．play C．played15．Ihad______interestingdreamlastnight.(

)A．a(chǎn)n B．a(chǎn) C．/16．OnedayI______visitthemoon.(

)A．a(chǎn)m B．/ C．a(chǎn)mgoingto17．Lucyis42kg.Kateis46kg.SoKateis_______thanLucy.(

)A．heavier B．older C．thinner18．Iwent_________aholiday.(

)A．to B．on C．with19．—_______didyou_______yesterday?(

)—Iwenttothebookstore.A．What;go B．Where;went C．Where;go20．Yourschoolbagis_____thanmine.(

)A．bigger B．big C．biggest二、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空21．There______nogyminmyoldschool.(be)22．Mymother_______(read)anEnglishbooklastnight.23．Didyou_____(play)footballwithZhangPenglastweekend?24．Ilikesingingbest,soIwanttobea____(sing).25．There’sagreenman,wecan________(walk)now.26．You_________(see)theGreatWallinChinanextweek.27．_______(keep)safe,wemust_______(wait)onthepavement.28．—_______theboys_______(play)basketballnextSaturday?

—No,theyaren’t.29．Tomoften_______(study)ChineseonSundays.30．_______(watch)anicemovie_______(make)people_______(happy).三、完成句子31．____________(一個(gè)健康的飲食)isveryimportant.32．Mostofthee_____comesfromcoalandoil.33．Pleaseturnoffthe_________whenyouleavetheroom.34．Chopsticksare_______________forwesternpeople,buttheyare________forChinesepeople.35．Iwasathomeyesterday.I____________(go)towork.36．Linglingisnowreadingbooksintheschooll______.37．—Didyouh_____acoldyesterday?—Yes,Idid.38．You’re48kilograms,I’m46kilograms.You’reh_____thanme.39．ChenJie______(打掃)herroomlastnight.40．Ididn'tp_______ping-ponglastnight.四、完形填空41．完型填空。Oneday,anant_41__drinkingatariver.Suddenlysheslipped,andfellintothe_42__.Theantwas_43__.Sheshouted,“Help!Help!”Aneagle_44__pityonher.Hethrewaleafintotheriver.Theantclimbeduptheleaf.Andshewassaved.A_45__dayslater,theantsawastrongmanaimingagunattheeagle.She_46__theman.Themanfeltbad.Hemissedtheshot,andthe_47__lifewassaved.Theeagle_48__verygrateful.He_49__goodfriendswiththe_50__.41、A．is B．were C．was42、A．water B．soup C．juice43、A．loud B．sharp C．weak44、A．take B．took C．takes45、A．few B．little C．lot46、A．bit B．bite C．bites47、A．eagle B．eagle’s C．eagles’48、A．feeling B．feel C．felt49、A．went B．played C．made50、A．eagle B．a(chǎn)nt C．man五、閱讀判斷42．閱讀短文，判斷正誤Shanghaichangesalotintransportation(交通).Inthepast,therewerefewcars.Nowtherearemanykindsofcars.TherewerenotanybridgesabovetheHuangpuRiver.Nowtherearesomebridgesonit.Therewerenotunnels(隧道)underit.Therewerenoundergrounds.Nowtherearemanyundergrounds.Therewerenolightrails(輕軌)andmaglevs(磁懸浮).Nowtherearesomelightsandmaglevs.Thechangesmakeourlivesmoreconvenient(方便).Ilikethechanges.51、ThetransportationinShanghaichangesalot.()52、ThereweremanybridgesonHuangpuRiverinthepast.()53、NowtherearesomelightrailsandmaglevsinShanghai.()54、ThechangesinShanghaiaregoodforourlives.()55、Idon'tlikethechanges.()六、閱讀理解43．SarahwenttoDalianwithherfriendsforherholiday.Theywenttherebytrain.OnMondaytheywenttoabeautifulbeach.Thewaterwassunnyandhot.Sotheyhadgreatfunplayinginthewater.Intheafternoon,theywentshopping.Butthereweretoomanypeopleintheshop,sotheydidn’tenjoyit.OnTuesday,theywenttoamuseum.Itwasboring.OnWednesday,theweatherwascool.Sotheyplayedbasketball.Theyplayedallthemorning.Itwasreallyfun.OnThursday,theywenttothezooandsawmanyanimals.Andthentheycamebackbyship.56、SarahandherfriendswenttoDalian______________.(

)A．byship B．onfoot C．bytrain57、Theywenttothemuseumon_______________.(

)A．Tuesday B．Wednesday C．Monday58、Itwas_________________onWednesday.(

)A．hot B．cool C．sunny59、They______________onThursday.(

)A．wenttothezoo B．wentshopping C．playedbasketball60、Didtheyhavefungoingshopping?(

)A．Yes,theydid. B．No,theydon’t. C．No,theydidn’t.44．MikevisitsUncleBob’sfarmonasummerday.Inthemorningshelearnstoridealittleredhorse.Thelittleredhorserunsandrunsaroundthebeautifulfarm.Mikeisveryhappybuttired.Thenshepaintsunderabigtree.ThebigdogCookiehelpsherpaintwithhistail.AfterlunchMikelearnstocollectmilkfromthecow.Butthecowisverynaughty（淘氣的）.ShegivesMikeawhiteshower!Nowit’stimetofeedpigs.MikefeedsthemwithUncleBob.Thepigsjumpintothemudafteragoodmeal.SodoesMike.It’sreallyfun!Intheevening,alltheneighbourscome.Theyhaveabarbecueonthefarm.Theysinganddanceuntilmidnight.56、MikevisitsUnlceBob’sfarmin______.(

)A．spring B．summer C．a(chǎn)utumn57、Mike______inthemorning.(

)A．learnstorideahorse B．paintswithCookie C．AandB58、Mikelearnstocollectmilk______.(

)A．inthemorning B．a(chǎn)fterlunch C．intheevening59、______jumpintothemud.(

)A．Thepigs B．Mike C．ThepigsandMike60、Theneighbours______untilmidnight.(

)A．singanddance B．haveabarbecue C．runandjump45．It’sMarch12th.It’sTreePlantingDay.Therearemanypeopleonthehill.They’replantingtrees.Becauseplantsareveryimportant(重要的)topeople.Theycanmakefoodfromair,wateradsunlight.Animalsandpeoplecangetfoodfromplants.Withoutplants,lifewillnotgoon.Plantscanmakeaircleantoo.Theycanhelpthewaterfromflowingaway(流失).Andtheycanstopthewindfromblowingupandtheearth.Butsomepeoplearecuttingdownmanytrees.Thisbringsaboutfloods(洪水)andsandstorms(沙塵暴).Todaymanypeopleknowplantsareimportant.Theywillplantmoretreesandotherplants.Theywilldotheirbest(盡力)tomakeourcountrybeautiful.56、TreePlantingDayison.(

)A．thetwentiethofMarch B．thetwelfthofMarch C．thesecondofMarch57、canmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.(

)A．Plants B．Animals C．People58、Lifeneedstogoon.(

)A．foodfromplants B．a(chǎn)nimals C．sand59、Whatcanplantsdo?(

)A．Theycanmaketheaircleanandstopthewindfromblowingupsandandearth.B．Theycankeepthewaterfromflowingaway(流失).C．BothAandB．60、peoplewilldotheirbesttomakeourcountrybeautiful.(

)A．Some B．Moreandmore C．No【參考答案】一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．A解析：A【詳解】略2．A解析：A【詳解】略3．B解析：B【詳解】句意：—湯姆英語(yǔ)學(xué)得_____嗎？—是的，他經(jīng)常在晚飯后____英語(yǔ)書(shū)。第一空修飾實(shí)意動(dòng)詞learn用副詞well，第二空句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)三單，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用單數(shù)第三人稱reads，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】4．A解析：A【詳解】句意：澳大利亞是一個(gè)有趣的國(guó)家。大多數(shù)澳大利亞人喜歡踢足球。第一空表泛指，interesting以元音音素開(kāi)頭，要用an，排除選項(xiàng)BC；踢足球playfootball動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，故選A。5．A解析：A【詳解】句意：—______—很好。本題考查How引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句及其回答。A你的周末怎么樣？B發(fā)生了什么？C還有什么？根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知問(wèn)句詢問(wèn)某事怎么樣，用How提問(wèn)，A選項(xiàng)符合題意，故選A。6．B解析：B【詳解】句意：這不是我的包。我的包在那里。my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞，這邊相當(dāng)于mybag；I我，主格，在句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，但放入這個(gè)句子不合適，故選B。7．B解析：B【詳解】句意：今天冷，你必須穿上外衣。A項(xiàng)為脫掉，排除A；C項(xiàng)為挑選，排除C；冷了應(yīng)穿上外衣，故選B。8．B9．A解析：A【詳解】略10．C解析：C【詳解】句意：—昨天你做什么了？—我呆在家里看電視了。本題考查動(dòng)詞的形式，根據(jù)時(shí)間yesterday可知該句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，stay的過(guò)去式為stayed，watch的過(guò)去式為watched。故選C。11．B解析：B【詳解】句意：不要傷害小動(dòng)物，它們是如此的虛弱。12．A解析：A【詳解】句意：上學(xué)不要遲到。否定的祈使句是Don't+動(dòng)詞原形。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題主要考查否定的祈使句，需要平時(shí)掌握。13．B解析：B【詳解】句意：他在語(yǔ)文考試中表現(xiàn)得很好。他非常____。A難過(guò)的，B激動(dòng)的，C害怕的，根據(jù)句意及常識(shí)可知B選項(xiàng)符合。故選B。14．B解析：B【詳解】句意：—你和邁克打羽毛球了嗎？—是的，我打羽毛球了。助動(dòng)詞did后應(yīng)加動(dòng)詞原形，打羽毛球playbadminton，B動(dòng)詞原形，C動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，故選B。15．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我昨晚做了一個(gè)有趣的夢(mèng)。本題考查不定冠詞的用法。A用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前。B用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前。C零冠詞。interesting是元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，故選A。16．C解析：C【詳解】句意：有一天我要去參觀月球。根據(jù)句意可知本題考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)，一般將來(lái)時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)為：begoingto/will+動(dòng)詞原形，故選C。17．A解析：A【詳解】句意：露西四十二千克。凱特四十六千克。所以凱特比露西重。本題考查形容詞辨析。A更重的，B更年老的，C更瘦的，選項(xiàng)A符合題意，故選A。18．B解析：B【詳解】略19．C解析：C【詳解】句意：—昨天你去哪里了？—我去了書(shū)店。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知問(wèn)句問(wèn)去哪了，用where提問(wèn)，排除A；助動(dòng)詞did后的動(dòng)詞用原形，go是動(dòng)詞原形，排除B。故選C。20．A解析：A【詳解】句意：你的書(shū)包比我的大。本題考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。A.更大的，形容詞比較級(jí)；B.大的，形容詞；C.最大的，形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)is和than，可知句子為兩者作比較，該空應(yīng)填形容詞的比較級(jí)，故選A。二、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空21．was【詳解】句意：我以前的學(xué)校沒(méi)有體育館。本題考查therebe句型的一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知該句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以be動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式。又因?yàn)間ym是單數(shù)，所以be動(dòng)詞用is，is的過(guò)去式是was，故答案為was。22．read【詳解】句意：我媽媽昨晚讀了一本英語(yǔ)書(shū)。根據(jù)lastnight，可知句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，read原形與過(guò)去式同形，故答案為read。23．play【詳解】句意：你上周末和張鵬踢足球了嗎？助動(dòng)詞did后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為play。24．singer【詳解】句意：我最喜歡唱歌，所以我想成為一名______。由空前的冠詞a可知所填的詞應(yīng)為名詞，上文提到喜歡唱歌，可推斷出是想成為歌手，故答案為singer。25．walk【詳解】句意：有一個(gè)綠色的人，我們現(xiàn)在可以走。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為walk?！军c(diǎn)睛】26．willsee【詳解】句意：下周你(們)在中國(guó)會(huì)見(jiàn)到長(zhǎng)城。根據(jù)nextweek下周，可知句子為一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，可以用will加動(dòng)詞原形表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。故答案為willsee。27．

Tokeep

wait【詳解】句意：為了保證安全，我們必須在人行道上等候。根據(jù)句意，可知本題考查動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的，句中的must后面接動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為T(mén)okeep；wait。28．A解析：

Are

goingtoplay【詳解】句意：—男孩們下周六將要打籃球嗎？—不，他們不。根據(jù)nextSaturday可知句子是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為be+goingtodo。問(wèn)句主語(yǔ)theboys是復(fù)數(shù)形式，be動(dòng)詞用are，句首大寫(xiě)為Are；動(dòng)詞play原形為play，故答案為Are；goingtoplay。29．studies【詳解】句意：湯姆經(jīng)常在周日學(xué)習(xí)中文。often是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，主語(yǔ)Tom是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，動(dòng)詞變第三人稱單數(shù)，輔音字母+y型，變y為i，加-es，故答案為studies。30．

Watching

makes

happy【詳解】句意：觀看一場(chǎng)好電影讓人們開(kāi)心。根據(jù)句意可知該句為動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ)，watch的動(dòng)名詞形式為watching，動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)第三人稱，make的單三形式為makes，makesb.后面加形容詞表示讓人……，happy為形容詞，故答案為Watching；makes；happy。三、完成句子31．A解析：Ahealthydiet【詳解】句意：一個(gè)健康的飲食非常重要。一個(gè)健康的飲食ahealthydiet，固定搭配，故答案為Ahealthydiet。32．energy##nergy【詳解】句意：大部分能源來(lái)自煤炭和石油。結(jié)合句意和首字母可知考查energy能源，不可數(shù)名詞，故答案為energy。33．light【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)關(guān)燈當(dāng)你離開(kāi)房間的時(shí)候。所給圖片為燈，其對(duì)應(yīng)單詞為light，故答案為light。34．

difficult

easy【詳解】句意：筷子對(duì)于西方人是______，但它對(duì)于中國(guó)人是____。根據(jù)常識(shí)，筷子對(duì)于西方人是困難的difficult，但它們對(duì)于中國(guó)人是容易的easy，故答案為difficult；easy。35．

didn’t

go【詳解】句意：昨天我在家。我沒(méi)去上學(xué)。根據(jù)句意可知本題是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，由第一句可知昨天沒(méi)去上學(xué)，助動(dòng)詞用didn't，后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為didn't，go。36．library##ibrary【詳解】句意：玲玲正在