Unit4NaturalDisastersDiscoveringUsefulStructures定語(yǔ)從句(趣味性)課件高一上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)人教版

Unit4NaturalDisastersDescoveringUsefulStructuresLearningObjectives1.learntheformofAttributiveClause.2.chooserelativepronounscorrectlyinAttributiveClauses.3.describesomeoneorsomethingwithAttributiveClause.Attheendoftheclass,youwillbeableto:SheistheonethatyouneverforgetSheistheheaven-sentangelyoumetOh,shemustbethereasonwhyGodmadeagirl.Step1Lead-inListentothesongandtrytounderstandthesentences.？Step2discoverthestructure小褲子大褲子一、定語(yǔ)從句的定義：修飾_______或________的句子叫定語(yǔ)從句。二、結(jié)構(gòu)：________+________+____________名詞代詞先行詞關(guān)系詞定語(yǔ)從句Summary

IlovemusicwhichIcansingalongwith.

Theboywhoisreadingabookismybrother.被定語(yǔ)修飾的名詞或代詞叫做先行詞。

----先行詞---------------

Hecamefromafamily_______wasverypoor.

We’llreachthesalestargetsinamonth_______wesetatthebeginningoftheyear.Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks_______animalsandplantscanbeprotected.

缺主語(yǔ)缺賓語(yǔ)不缺成分

which

which

where如何正確選擇關(guān)系詞Step1Step2Step3找到先行詞先行詞代指人還是物從句中缺少什么成分選定恰當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞口訣:

前看先行詞,辯清人或物

后看從句里,有無(wú)主賓語(yǔ)Summary

StudytherulesOnceuponatime,aqueengavebirthtoababywhoiscalledSnowWhite.Afterhermotherdied,thekingmarriedanewqueenwhowasunkindtoher.Thequeenhadamirror(鏡子)thatwasonthewallinherroom.Itwasamagicmirrorwhichcouldtellthequeenwhethershewasthefairestofall.BecauseSnowWhitewasthefairest（美麗的）,thequeenwantedtokilltheprincesswhomshewasjealous（妒忌的）of.SnowWhiteranintothedeepforestwherestoodasmallcottage（小屋）whoseownerweresevendwarfs（小矮人）.Task1ReadthestoryofSnowwhiteandfindoutthe

AttributiveClauses.1.Thekingmarriedanewqueenwho/thatwasunkindtoher.2.Thequeenwantedtokilltheprincesswho/whom/thatshewasjealousof.3.Thequeenhadamirrorthat/whichwasonthewallinherroom.4.Itwasamagicmirrorwhich/thatthequeenlikebest.5.SnowWhiteisaprincesswhosestepmother(繼母）isunkindtoher.6.SnowWhitefoundasmallcottagewheresevendwarfs（小矮人）lived.Task2Observethesentencesandanalyzetheusageofrelativepronounsoradverbs.

指人做主語(yǔ)指人做賓語(yǔ)指物做主語(yǔ)指物做賓語(yǔ)指人做定語(yǔ)指地點(diǎn)做狀語(yǔ)關(guān)系代詞指代指代在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞衷诙ㄕZ(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞衷诙ㄕZ(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞衷诙ㄕZ(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞衷诙ㄕZ(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞衷诙ㄕZ(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞秩宋锞渥又髡Z(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)whowhomthatwhichwhose√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√情景導(dǎo)學(xué)All

thatglittersisnotgold.閃閃發(fā)光的東西未必都是金子。ThereislittlethatIcando.幾乎沒有什么我能做的。ThisisthemostinterestingstorythatIhaveeverread.

這是我讀過(guò)的最有趣的故事。Thefirstthing(that)weshoulddoisworkoutaplan.我們應(yīng)該做的第一件事是制訂一個(gè)計(jì)劃。I'llneverforgetthepeopleandtheevents

thatimpressedme.我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記那些給我留下深刻印象的人和事指物時(shí)，只用that不用which的情況1.當(dāng)先行詞為不定代詞或被不定代詞修飾時(shí).3.當(dāng)先行詞被theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame等修飾時(shí).2.當(dāng)先行詞是序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí).4.當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí).5.當(dāng)主句是who,which開頭的特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí).指物時(shí)，只用which不用that的情況1.當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞前有介詞且指事物時(shí).2.引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí).3.先行詞本身是that,those時(shí).thatVS.whichthat用法真有趣，逗介之后不考慮；只用that要牢記:先行若是不定代;先行詞前序數(shù)詞;先行詞前最高級(jí);just,theonly/very/same/last,其后也要用that。記憶口訣指人時(shí)，只用who不用that的情況1.當(dāng)先行詞是one,ones,anyone,he,I,you,this,those等不定代詞，人稱代詞，指示代詞且指人時(shí)。2.在therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中，且先行詞是人時(shí)。3.先行詞指人且后面的定語(yǔ)從句較長(zhǎng)時(shí)。譯格言1）Godhelpthosewhohelpthemselves.2）Hewholaughlastlaughsbest.3）Hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.4）Hewhoiscontentisalwayshappy.the+名詞+ofwhich/whom

MissFloweristheteacherwhosehousecaughtfirelastweek.

Thisistheboywhosecompositiontheteachertalkedof.

Thisisthebookwhosecoverisblue.whose在從句中作_______，既可以指人，意為“________________”；也可以指物，意為“___________”。作定語(yǔ)；指人，表“某人的...”

作定語(yǔ)；指人，表“某人的...”

作定語(yǔ)；指人，表“某物的...”

定語(yǔ)某(些)人的……某物的……分析whose在下列從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?/p>

關(guān)系代詞whose的用法

我想買套窗戶朝南的房子。I’dliketobuyaflat___________windowsfacesouth.=I’dliketobuyaflat___________________________windowsfacesouth.=I’dliketobuyaflat_________windows__________________facesouth.whosetheofwhichtheofwhich

關(guān)系代詞whose的用法這就是那位全國(guó)知名的科學(xué)家。Thisisthescientist_________nameisknownalloverthecountry.=Thisisthescientist___________________________nameisknownalloverthecountry.=Thisisthescientist_________name_________________isknownalloverthecountry.whoseofofwhomwhomthetheSummaryLet'splayagameReady?Go!Thisisthebestfilm______IhaveeverseenthatthatwhichSorry,youarewrong!?Pleasegetreadyforeverything_____weneed.thatSorry,youarewrong!whichthat?Thiscar,()isred,isSmith’s.whichSorry,youarewrong!thatwhichTheboy,()isplayingfootball,isnamedTom.whowhothatSorry,youarewrong!

Thisisthefirstplay_____IhaveseensinceIcamehere.thatthatwhichSorry,youarewrong!1.【2022·新高考I卷】TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies__________livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.2.【2022·全國(guó)甲卷】Onthe1,100.Kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,____________losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovince.3.（2022年浙江1月）KimCobb,aprofessorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,isoneofasmallbutgrowingminorityofacademics__________arecuttingbackontheirairtravelbecauseofclimatechange.4.（2021新課標(biāo)II卷）IdecidedthatifIlearnedofacompany___________usedalotofplastic,I'dsenditanemailurgingittocutback.

5.（2021浙江卷）BMIisaninternationallyrecognizedmeasurementtool____________givesanindicationofwhethersomeoneisahealthyweight.高考鏈接thatwhothat/whothat/whichthat/whichHeisoneofthemostfamouseducatorinchinesehistory,whocomesfromthestateofLu,whomhisstudentsthinkhighlyof,andwhosemainworkisTheAnalects.Confucious孔子Let'spracticemoreUsetheAttributiveClausetoexplainthepopularwordsontheInternet.12學(xué)霸YYDS躺平

Thisistodescribeagroupofpeoplewho/that/whose...Thisistodescribesomeo