2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語課時(shí)分層作業(yè)11Unit4lawandorder含解析牛津譯林版選修10

PAGE課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(十一)[語言學(xué)問練習(xí)固基礎(chǔ)]Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Theseriousaccident(涉及)9carsand2trucks.2．Wethinkalltheseareclosely(和……有關(guān))questions.3．Hewas(指控)withrobbery.4．Heisservingathree-year(徒刑)forburglary.5．Allthepeoplecamehereatthe(要求)ofhim.6．Heisheld(對……負(fù)責(zé)的)fortheaccident.7．They(搜尋)thewholeforestforthelostboy.8．Thepasttenyearshas(見證)thegreatchangesinthevillage.9．Whathesaid(證明是)right.10．Itwasvery(愛護(hù)的)ofyoutohelpmewiththejob.【答案】1.involved2.related3.charged4．sentence5.request6.responsible7.searched8．ved10.considerateⅡ.單句語法填空1．Heanxiouslysearchedhisnameonthelist.2．Theoldmancanhardlybearuptohisfamily(responsible)anymore.3．Myoldclothesarewitnesstomypoverty.4．Thepolicearegoingtochargehimmurder.5．Theymadearequestthattheprisoners(set)free.6．Theruleisthatsomeonemustbeondutyalltimes.7．yourrequest,Iwillcallonyourneighbours.8．Thepatientisinchargeofthatdoctor.9．Thepoliceareresponsibletheenforcementofthelaw.10．Theystartedoffatonceinsearchthemissinggirl.【答案】1.for2.responsibility3.a4.with5．(should)beset6.at7.At8.the9.for10.of[高考題型練習(xí)提實(shí)力]Ⅲ.閱讀理解“Iseeyou'vegotabitofwateronyourcoat，”saidthemanatthepetrolstation.“Isitrainingoutthere？”“No，it'sprettynice，”Ireplied，checkingmysleeve.“Oh，right.Apony(馬駒)bitmeearlier.”Asithappened，thebitewasvirtuallypainless：morethekindofsmallbiteyoumightgetfromanaughtychild.TheponyresponsiblewasqueuingupforsomeicecreaminthecarparknearHaytor，andperhapsthoughtI'djumpedinaheadofhim.ThereasonwhytheponiesherearenaughtyisthatHaytorisatourist-heavyareaandtouristsareconstantlyfeedingtheponiesfoods，despitesignsaskingthemnotto.Byfeedingtheponies，touristsincreasetheriskofthemgettinghitbyacar，andmakethemhardertogatherduringthearea'sannualponydrift(遷移)．Thepurposeofaponydriftistogatherthemupsotheirhealthcanbechecked，thebabyonescanbestoppedfromfeedingontheirmothers'milk，andthosewho'vegonebeyondtheirlimitedareacanbereturnedtotheircorrectarea.Someofthemarealsolatersold，inordertolimitthenumberofponiesaccordingtotherulessetbyNaturalEngland.Threeweeksago，Iwitnessedasmallnear-disasterafewmileswestofhere.Whilewalking，Inoticedaponyrolloveronhisback.“Hello！”Isaidtohim，assuminghewasjustrollingforfun，buthewasverystilland，asIgotcloser，Isawhimkickinghislegsintheairandbreathingheavily.Ibegantoproperlyworryabouthim.Fortunately，ImanagedtogetintouchwithaDartmoor'sLivestockProtectionofficerandsendheraphoto.Theofficerimmediatelysentalocalfarmerouttocheckonthepony.Theponyhadactuallybeentrappedbetweentworocks.Thefarmerfreedhim，andhebegantorunhappilyaroundagain.Dartmoorhas1,000orsoponies，whoplayacriticalroleincreatingthediversityofspeciesinthisarea.Manypeopleareworkinghardtopreservetheseponies，andtryingtocomeupwithplanstofindasustainable(可持續(xù)的)futureforoneofDartmoor'smostfinancially-troubledelements.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者由自己被馬駒“咬”說起，談到了人們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎樣和馬駒和平共處以及人們?yōu)榱吮３稚鷳B(tài)平衡所做的努力等。1．Whyaretouristsaskednottofeedtheponies?A．Toprotectthetouristsfrombeingbitten.B．Tokeeptheponiesoffthepetrolstation.C．Toavoidputtingtheponiesindanger.D．Topreventtheponiesfromfighting.【解析】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段的其次句Byfeedingtheponies，touristsincreasetheriskofthemgettinghitbyacar，andmakethemhardertogather...可知，游客隨意給馬駒喂食會(huì)讓它們面臨被車撞的危急，而且會(huì)讓馬駒們很難聚集到一起，所以選擇C項(xiàng)。禁止喂馬駒是從愛護(hù)馬駒的角度動(dòng)身，而不是從愛護(hù)游客的角度動(dòng)身，由此可以解除A項(xiàng)；B項(xiàng)是對第一段第一句中的saidthemanatthepetrolstation的語意轉(zhuǎn)移；文章中并沒有提及馬駒打架，由此可以解除D項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緾2．Oneofthepurposesoftheannualponydriftis.A．tofeedbabyponiesonmilkB．tocontrolthenumberofponiesC．toexpandthehabitatforponiesD．toselltheponiesatagoodprice【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。文章的第四段介紹了馬駒遷移的幾個(gè)目的。依據(jù)第四段第一句可知是為了讓一部分馬駒斷奶，并且把一部分“越界”的馬駒送回原地，由此可以解除A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)。依據(jù)第四段其次句可知的確有一部分馬駒被賣掉，但那是為了維持?jǐn)?shù)量上的平衡，而不是為了賣高價(jià)，所以選擇B項(xiàng)，解除D項(xiàng)。【答案】B3．Whatwastheauthor'sfirstreactionwhenhesawaponyrollonitsback?A．Hefreeditfromthetrap.B．Hecalledaprotectionofficer.C．Heworriedaboutitverymuch.D．Hethoughtofitasbeingnaughty.【解析】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段中的assuminghewasjustrollingforfun可知，作者看到那匹馬駒打滾的時(shí)候，一起先以為它只是頑皮，自己找樂，所以選擇D項(xiàng)。在作者走近，看到這匹馬駒向空中踢腿而且喘粗氣的情景時(shí)，作者起先擔(dān)憂并與愛護(hù)中心的一位官員取得了聯(lián)系，所以解除B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)；依據(jù)本段的最終一句Thefarmerfreedhim...可知，是請來的農(nóng)夫解救了馬駒，而不是作者，由此可以解除A項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緿4．WhatdoestheauthorimplyaboutthepreservationofDartmoor'sponies?A．Itlackspeople'sinvolvement.B．Itcostsalargeamountofmoney.C．ItwillaffecttourisminDartmoor.D．Ithascausedanimbalanceofspecies.【解析】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一段最終一句中的planstofindasustainable(可持續(xù)的)futureforoneofDartmoor'smostfinancially-troubledelements可知，雖然人們在同心協(xié)力地找解決問題的方法，但是這項(xiàng)大的工程的確會(huì)因?yàn)榻?jīng)濟(jì)上的窘?jīng)r而有阻力，所以選擇B項(xiàng)。依據(jù)最終一段其次句的manypeople可知，許多人參與到這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)中來，由此可以解除A項(xiàng)；既然是可持續(xù)發(fā)展，就不會(huì)影響旅游業(yè)，也不會(huì)造成物種失衡，由此可以解除C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緽Ⅳ.完形填空IwasonaflighttoNewYork.Thefirsthalfofthehour-longflightwasjoyful.Wewere1aSuddenly,daylight2night,andlightningflashedfromallthedirections.Peoplegotfrightenedastheplaneshookviolently.Bags,3gifts,andclothingfellfromoverheadlockers.Sandwichplatesflewthroughtheair,andhalf-finished4fellontopassengers'heads.Peoplescreamedandcried.Theairplanebegantodive.Frommy5intheback,Icouldseeintothecockpit(駕駛艙)downtheaisle(通道).Wewerefalling6.People'sshoutsandthenoiseoftheplanesuddenlywent7Mymotherwasnolongerbymyside,8Iwasnolongerintheplane.Iwasstilltrappedintomyseat,ata(n)9ofabout10,000feet.Iwasalone.AndIwasfalling.TheseatbeltaroundmybodywassotightthatIcouldn'tbreathe.BeforeIfeltfear,Ilostconsciousness(意識(shí)).10Icametolife,Ifoundmyselfonallfoursinajungle.Ifelt11Iwasstillalive.Idecidedtotrymybesttogetoutofhere.SoIdidn'tgiveup.Ikeptmovinguntilitgotdark.Thenextmorning,I12andstillnoonehadturnedup.Inolongerhadthestrengthtostruggletomyfeetbecauseofhunger.ButItoldmyselfIcouldn'tstopmoving.AtdawnIheardvoices.Iwasimaginingthem,Ithought.Butthevoices13closer.Threemencameacrossme.Whentheysawme,theystoppedin14.“I'magirlwhowasinacrash，”IsaidinSpanish.“MynameisJulianne.”Thethreemendeliveredmetosafety.Youseenothingisimpossibleifyou15trying.【語篇解讀】作者在一起空難中奇跡生還，作者想告知我們的是，任何狀況下，只要不放棄，沒有什么是不行能的。作者乘坐飛機(jī)前往紐約，在飛行約一小時(shí)后，飛機(jī)進(jìn)入了一個(gè)巨大的暴風(fēng)雨區(qū)，白天一下子變成黑夜，四處都是閃電，飛機(jī)在猛烈地?fù)u擺。作者脫離了正在快速掉落的飛機(jī)，最終幸運(yùn)地掉在了叢林里。1．A.added B．a(chǎn)ttendedC．showed D．served【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A增加，補(bǔ)充；B參與，照看；C展示，表明；D服務(wù)，款待，上(菜)。Wewereasandwichandadrinkforbreakfast.“我們”在吃早餐，早餐供應(yīng)的是三明治和飲料，故選D?！敬鸢浮緿2．A.tookto B．gottoC．turnedto D．contributedto【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語。A寵愛，養(yǎng)成；B到達(dá)；C轉(zhuǎn)向，變成，求助于；D貢獻(xiàn)，有助于。Suddenly,daylightnight，頃刻間，白晝變成黑夜，故選C。【答案】C3．A.packed B．designedC．decorated D．tidied【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A打包的，包袱的；B設(shè)計(jì)的；C裝飾的；D整齊的。Bags,gifts,andclothingfellfromoverheadlockers.包、包裝好的禮物、衣聽從頭頂?shù)膬?chǔ)物架上掉下來，故選A?！敬鸢浮緼4．A.coffee B．drinkC．water D．juice【解析】考查名詞辨析。A咖啡；B飲料；C水；D果汁。依據(jù)第一段“asandwichandadrinkforbreakfast”可知，早餐吃的三明治和飲料，盛放三明治的盤子在空中亂飛，飲料灑到乘客頭上，故選B。【答案】B5．A.seat B．floorC．chair D．sofa【解析】考查名詞辨析。A座位；B地板；C椅子；D沙發(fā)。依據(jù)“Icouldseeintothecockpit(駕駛艙)”可知，作者當(dāng)時(shí)坐在后排，從作者的座位能看到飛機(jī)的駕駛艙，說明飛機(jī)正在頭朝下掉，故選A。【答案】A6．A.down B．a(chǎn)wayC．back D．fast【解析】考查副詞辨析。A向下；B離開；C向后；D快速地。Wewerefalling.飛機(jī)正在快速往下掉，故選D?！敬鸢浮緿7．A.quick B．flatC．silent D．black【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A快速的；B平的，淺的；C寧靜的；D黑色的。依據(jù)下段“Mymotherwasnolongerbymyside...Iwasnolongerintheplane...Iwasalone.”可知，作者與飛機(jī)脫離了，作者仍舊在快速地著陸，由此可知，作者聽不到人們的叫喊聲了，四周變得寧靜，故選C?！敬鸢浮緾8．A.so B．a(chǎn)ndC．for D．or【解析】考查并列連詞。A因此；B和；C因?yàn)椋籇或者。Mymotherwasnolongerbymyside,Iwasnolongerintheplane.媽媽不在作者身邊，并且，作者沒有在飛機(jī)上，這里是并列關(guān)系，故選B?！敬鸢浮緽9．A.base B．a(chǎn)reaC．a(chǎn)ltitude D．a(chǎn)ir【解析】考查名詞辨析。A基礎(chǔ)，底部；B地區(qū)，區(qū)域；C海拔，高度；D空氣。ata(n)ofabout10,000feet作者當(dāng)時(shí)在海拔約一萬英尺的高空，故選C?！敬鸢浮緾10．A.While B．WhenC．Until D．Sin