江蘇中考英語2024年真題匯編-教師版-專題05 閱讀理解（說明文）

江蘇中考英語2024年真題匯編-教師版——專題05閱讀理解（說明文）2024年江蘇省連云港市中考英語真題CIfyougrewupinanunusualfamilyandfeltlimitedbyheavythoughts,howwouldyouchangeyourlifestory?InthebookEducated,theUSwriterTaraWestovershowsushowshedealswithhardtimes.ThebooktalksaboutWestover’slife.Herfatherhadajunkyard(廢品場)inIdaho,US.It’saverysmallmountainvillage.Taraandherbrothersandsistersworkedeveryday.Beforesheturned17,shehadnevertraveledoutside.Noneofthekidsinherfamilyhadeverbeentoaschoolorahospital.Asshegotolder,shefeltthatsheneededtogetawayfromthisuncomfortablesituation.Luckily,Westover’solderbrothertaughthertoread.Withhardwork,Westoverwenttocollegeonascholarship,andlatergotaPhD(博士學位)inHistoryatCambridgeUniversity.Educationchangedher,herlife,herwayofthinkingandevenherluck.Afterreadingthebook,Icometofeelthedeepestthanksformyownfamily,andtheeducationIgot.EducationallowsgirlslikeWestovertoflylikebirdstowardtheirowngoals.Itallowsustogetadifferentview,findnewexperiences,betterunderstandothersandexplorethewiderworld.Iwishforallofustobelikefreeandpowerfulbirds,growingandchangingthroughchallengesanddifficulties.33.What’sthewritingpurposeofparagraph1?A.Toattractreaders’interest. B.TocollectWestover’sopinion.C.Toshowhowtodealwithhardtimes. D.Toexplainhowtochangeone’slifestory.34.WhatcanwelearnaboutWestover’slifefromparagraph2?A.HerbrothergotaPhDinHistory. B.Shechangedherlifewithhardwork.C.Herlifeinthevillagewascomfortable. D.Sheleftthesmallvillageinchildhood.35.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Directionsofbirds’flying. B.Thewaysofthinking.C.Experiencesofgirls’growing. D.Thepowerofeducation.36.Whatisthetext?A.Anewsreport. B.Abookreview.C.Asciencefiction. D.Areadingplan.【答案】33.A34.B35.D36.B【導語】本文主要介紹了美國作家TaraWestover在她的書中展示了她是如何應對困難的，并介紹了作者讀完這本書之后的感想。【33題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyougrewupinanunusualfamilyandfeltlimitedbyheavythoughts,howwouldyouchangeyourlifestory?InthebookEducated,theUSwriterTaraWestovershowsushowshedealswithhardtimes.”可知第一段引出了本文的話題，故第一段的目的是吸引讀者的興趣。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Withhardwork,Westoverwenttocollegeonascholarship,andlatergotaPhD(博士學位)inHistoryatCambridgeUniversity”可知通過努力學習，Westover獲得獎學金上了大學，后來在劍橋大學獲得了歷史博士學位，所以她通過努力改變了自己的生活。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Educationchangedher,herlife,herwayofthinkingandevenherluck...”可知最后一段主要介紹了教育的力量。故選D。【36題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了美國作家TaraWestover在她的書中展示了她是如何應對困難的，并介紹了作者讀完這本書之后的感想，故本文是一個書評。故選B。DAsweknow,eatingvegetablesisgoodforus.Whydosomepeoplelikethembutothersdon’t?Anewstudyhasfoundthatotherpeople’slikesanddislikescouldbeareason.Accordingtotheresearch,peoplewhoeatvegetablesandshowacleardislikeforthemcaninfluenceothers.Peoplemaymakefacialexpressions(面部表情)wheneating.Howdoesitaffectapersonwatchingthem?AteamofscientistsintheUKdidastudy.Theyaskedmorethan200youngwomentowatchvideosofotheradultseatingbroccoli(西蘭花).Thepeopleinthevideoshaddifferentexpressionswhileeating.Theywouldsmile,seemneutral(neitherhappynorsad),orlookdisgusted.Thestudyfoundthatwhenpeopleinthevideoslookdisgustedwhileeatingbroccoli,peoplewatchingthembegantolikebroccoliless.Theoppositewasnottrue,however.Whensomeonehadasmilewhileeatingbroccoli,peoplewatchingthemdidnotlikebroccolimore.Bywatchingothers,humanslearnwhichbehaviorswillbegoodforthem.Scientistsbelievethatpeoplemightavoidfoodthatlooksterrible.Inthisway,peoplecanprotectthemselvesfromeatingsomethingbadordangerous.Theresearchfocusedonlyonadults,buttheteambelievethattheresultscouldalsoworkforchildren.Thismeans,ifchildrenseetheirparentsnotenjoyingcertainfoods,includingvegetables,theymightnotwanttoeatthemeither.Howdoesthebehaviorofadultsinfluencechildren’schoicesoffood?Theteamsaidtheyhopetounderstandmoreaboutit.Thiscouldhelpfindwaystoencouragechildrentoeatmorehealthyfoods.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disgusted”inparagraph2mean?A.Excited. B.Amazed. C.Unhappy. D.Untidy.38.What’stheresultofthestudy?A.Peoplemaypreferthefoodotherslike.B.Childrendislikeeatingcertainvegetables.C.Youngwomenareeasilyaffectedbyothers.D.Peoplemaynotchoosethefoodothersdislike.39.Theteammaydofurtherstudyon_________.A.thesafetyofchildren’sfood B.thewishtounderstandchildrenC.theinfluencesofparents’behavior D.thewaystoproducehealthyfoods40.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.Videosaffectchoicesoffood B.StudiesonvegetableshelpalotC.Expressionspreventpossibledangers D.Opinionsonvegetablesinfluenceothers【答案】37.C38.D39.C40.D【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了吃蔬菜并表現(xiàn)出不喜歡蔬菜的人會對別人造成影響，由此可以幫助專家找到鼓勵年輕人多吃對他們健康有益的食物的方法?！?7題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Theywouldsmile,seemneutral(neitherhappynorsad),orlookdisgusted.”可知他們會微笑，看起來很中立(既不高興也不悲傷)，或者看起來很厭惡，故此處劃線部分和unhappy意義相近。故選C?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thestudyfoundthatwhenpeopleinthevideoslookdisgustedwhileeatingbroccoli,peoplewatchingthembegantolikebroccoliless”可知研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，當視頻中的人在吃西蘭花時看起來很惡心時，觀看視頻的人開始不喜歡西蘭花，即人們可能不會選擇別人不喜歡的食物。故選D?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Howdoesthebehaviorofadultsinfluencechildren’schoicesoffood?Theteamsaidtheyhopetounderstandmoreaboutit”可知成年人的行為如何影響兒童對食物的選擇，該團隊表示，他們希望了解更多，所以會繼續(xù)研究父母行為的影響。故選C。【40題詳解】最佳標題題。本文主要介紹了吃蔬菜并表現(xiàn)出不喜歡蔬菜的人會對別人造成影響，由此可以幫助專家找到鼓勵年輕人多吃對他們健康有益的食物的方法，以選項D“對蔬菜的看法影響他人”為標題最合適。故選D。2024年江蘇省揚州市中考英語真題CChineseculturehasgreatattractionforpeoplebothathomeandabroad.WehaveseenmanypeoplefromaroundtheworldexpresstheirloveforChinesecultureindifferentforms.AgrowingnumberofforeignershaveevenchosentoliveinChinaforitsculture.InterestedinChineseclassicalliterature,CanadianartistBrandonCollins-GreenorLinBuraninChineseexpresseshisunderstandingofADreamoftheRedChamberbyCaoXueqinandChinesepoemsthroughthousandsofpaintings.Oftenpaintingthroughoutthenight,hehascreatedmorethan4,200works.LivingaloneinthecenterofNanchang,hehascomealongwaysincehefirstcameherein2015tostudyancientChineseliterature.BrandonloveslearningaboutthelifestyleofancientChinesepeople.“Sofar,Ihavereadthenovelthreetimes,translatedmostofitspoems,songs,lanternriddles(謎語),anddialoguesintoEnglish,andcompletedover1millionwordsofarticlesand2,000relatedpaintingsduringmyPhDstudies,”saidBrandonwithprideandsatisfaction.TimurKuvatov,director-generalandeditor-in-chiefoftheKazakhstanTodayNewsAgency,isaChinesekungfufan.HehaswonkungfuchampionshipsalotoftimesandalsoservedasacoachfortheKazakhstankungfuteam.“ChinesekungfuisatreasureofChineseculture.ItisnotjustasportbutalsoreflectstheChinesewayofdealingwithpeople,theirunderstandingoflife,nature,andtheworld,”hesaid.VincentCazeneuve,knownasWensenQiinChinese,isaFrenchartistdevotedtolacquer(漆器)creation.HecametoliveinChongqingin2009.HisworkshavebeenshowninartinstitutionsbothinandoutsideofChina,andhisfanshaveevencollectedsomeofthem.WhatisthecharmofChineseculturethatattractsthesepeople?Itliesinitsrichnessandopenness.Alsoitsculturalbackgrounddifferencesmakeforeignerscuriousaboutthelifestyles,wayofthinking,andvaluesofthecountry.38.WhathasBrandondonetoexpresshisloveforChineseculture?A.HehascreatedmanyfamousChinesepoems.B.HehasdecidedtomovetoChinawithhisfriends.C.HehaswrittenthousandsofChineselanternriddles.D.HehastranslatedpartofCaoXueqin’snovelintoEnglish.39.AstoChineseculture,whatisTimurKuvatovinterestedin?A.Kungfu. B.Paintings. C.Literature. D.Lacquercreation.40.WhatdoesthewriterexpressthroughthestoriesofBrandon,TimurandVincent?A.Chinesenamesaremoreattractivetoforeigners.B.TheinfluenceofChineseartprovesgreaterabroad.C.Chinesecultureisgettingpopulararoundtheworld.D.Chinaisanidealcountryforpeoplefromabroadtolive.41.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.NewlookoftraditionalChinesecultureB.CharmofChinesecultureinforeigners’eyesC.DevelopmentofChinesecultureintheWestD.CulturedifferencesbetweentheEastandWest【答案】38.D39.A40.C41.B【導語】本文主要介紹了現(xiàn)在越來越多的外國人對中國文化感興趣?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ihavereadthenovelthreetimes,translatedmostofitspoems,songs,lanternriddles(謎語),anddialoguesintoEnglish”可知他把曹雪芹的《紅樓夢》中的大部分詩歌、歌曲、燈謎和對話翻譯成了英語。故選D?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TimurKuvatov,director-generalandeditor-in-chiefoftheKazakhstanTodayNewsAgency,isaChinesekungfufan”可知他對中國功夫感興趣。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WehaveseenmanypeoplefromaroundtheworldexpresstheirloveforChinesecultureindifferentforms”以及“WhatisthecharmofChineseculturethatattractsthesepeople?”并結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知作者描述了這三個人對中國文化的喜愛，說明中國文化現(xiàn)在變得越來越受歡迎。故選C?！?1題詳解】最佳標題題。本文主要介紹了現(xiàn)在越來越多的外國人對中國文化感興趣，以選項B“外國人眼中的中國文化魅力”為標題最合適。故選B。DThinkabouthowmuchtimeyouspentoutsidelastweek.Really“outside.”Walkingfromthecarintothemalldoesn’tcount.Nowthinkabouthowmuchtimeyouspentindoors—ontheInternetorplayingvideogamesorwatchingTV.Youmaysay,“IplayinsidemorethanoutsideandIliketoplaygamesonthecomputer.”Ifso,it’slikelythatyouspentmoretimeinsidefourwallsthanoutsideinfreshair.Kidstodayspendtwofewerhoursperweekonsportsandoutdooractivitiesthankidsdid20yearsago.That’saccordingtoaUniversityofMichiganstudy.Non-movingactivitiesaremorepopular.Thecosts“includeoverweight,greaterstress,higherratesofphysicalandemotionalillnessandlessjoy…,”saysRichardLouv,writerofLastChildintheWoods:SavingOurChildrenfromNature-DeficitDisorder.Playisimportant,evenforadults.Outdooractivitybettersyoursenses.Thenexttimeyousitdowntomessageyourfriends,takenoteofyoursensesduringandafteryourtexting.Thendothesameexperimentafteryou’vedonesomethingoutside.Youwillfindbeingoutdoorsbringsthesensestolife.“Hiking,exploring,andfishinghelphoneallofyoursenses,”saysBetsyKeller.She’saprofessorofexerciseandsportssciencesatIthacaCollegeinNewYork.“Smell,sight...allofyoursensesareinusewhenyou’reoutside.”O(jiān)utdoorplayfreesyourmind.Areyoustressedout?Havingtroubledevotingyourmindtowhatyou’redoing?Toomuchtimeindoors—awayfromthenaturalworld—maybeacause.Louvusesatermtodescribethesetofproblemscausedbytoomuchtimeindoors:naturedeficitdisorder.Hesays,“Iuseittodescribethepricewepayforbeingsoseparatedfromnature.”Spendingtimeoutdoorsbringsyouclosertotheenvironment.Whenyou’reout,breatheinfreshair,heartheleavescrackleunderfootandsearchcoolbirdsandplantsinthewoods.Itcanhelpyoufeelmoreconnectedtothenaturalworld.Nowoodsnearby?Naturecanbefoundrightoutsideyourbackdoororinyourlocalpark.Sothenexttimeyousitdowntospendqualitytimewithavideogame,considertreatingyourselftoalittleoutdoorplayinstead.42.Howdoesthewriterfirstintroducethetopicofoutdoorplay?A.Bypresentingtheresultsofarecentstudy.B.Byintroducingdifferentkindsofoutdoorplay.C.Byinvitingthereadertothinkabouthisorherowncase.D.Bytellingthereaderoutdoorplayisgoodforbodyandmind.43.WhichsentenceshouldgointheemptyboxinParagraph5?A.Outdoorplayhelpsformrelationships.B.Justgettingoutdoorsdoeswonders.C.Naturecanremindusoflifebeyondourworries.D.Theoutdoorsisthebestplacetopractisephysicalskills.44.Whichwordisclosesttothemeaningof“hone”inParagraph6?A.improve B.limit C.produce D.organize45.Whichofthefollowingisagoodwaytoenjoyoutdoorplay?A.Walkingfromyourcarintothemall.B.SpendingyourqualitytimewithTVdramaseries.C.Playingavideogameofmakingsandcastlesbythebeach.D.Watchinginyourlocalparkhowfastthecloudsaremoving.【答案】42.C43.B44.A45.D【導語】本文主要介紹了戶外運動的好處。【42題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thinkabouthowmuchtimeyouspentoutsidelastweek”可知作者通過讓讀者思考自己在戶外待了多長時間來引出話題。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Playisimportant,evenforadults”以及“Outdooractivitybettersyoursenses.”并結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知玩很重要，所以此處引出戶外運動的好處，選項B“只是到戶外就有神奇的效果”符合語境。故選B?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Youwillfindbeingoutdoorsbringsthesensestolife.‘Hiking,exploring,andfishinghelphoneallofyoursenses’”可知戶外活動給生活帶來了感官，徒步旅行、探險和釣魚有助于磨練你的所有感官，故此處劃線部分和improve意義相近。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Naturecanbefoundrightoutsideyourbackdoororinyourlocalpark.”可知大自然就在你的后門外或你當?shù)氐墓珗@里，所以在你當?shù)氐墓珗@里觀察云朵移動的速度有多快，這是享受戶外運動的好方式。故選D。2024年江蘇省無錫市中考英語真題DAtheoryofemotionTwoscientistscalledStanleySchachterandJeromeSingerdevelopedthetwo-factortheoryofemotionin1962.Theysaidthatemotionsareformedintwoparts.First,thebodyhasaphysicalresponsetoathreatandthenthemindconsidersthephysicalresponseasanemotion,whichisthenfeltbytheperson.Forexample,imagineyouarewalkingthroughaforestandyouseeabear.Seeingitwouldprobablystartaphysicalresponse,suchasyourheartbeatingveryfastandsweatbreakingout.Yourmindthendecidesthatthisisfear,whichyoufeelasanemotion.Anewstudyhassuggestedthatthekeytoreducingfeelingsofangerisnotventing(lettingtheangryemotionsout)butdoingcalmingactivitiessuchasyogaormeditation.ThestudywaspublishedinMarchbySophieKjaervikandBradBushmanfromOhioStateUniversityintheUS.Theywantedtoexplorethepopulartheorythatventing(expressing)angerisagoodwayofreducingit.Examplesofventingangerincludeshoutingorhittingsomethinglikeacushion,sothatyouletgooftheemotionandthereforedon’tfeelitanymore.Thepairlookedat154otherstudiesonanger.Theseinvolved10,189people,andincludedavarietyofagesandbackgrounds.Intheirstudy,KjaervikandBushmandefineangeras“anemotionalresponse(反應)toarealorimaginedthreat(威脅)”.Theyusedatheoryofemotion(情緒假說)thatsaysemotionsarepartlyfeltinyourbodyandpartlyinyourmind.Thescientistslookedattheotherstudiestoseehowdifferentactivitiesinfluencedanger.Theyfoundthatactivitiessuchasrunningorboxing—whichareoftenthoughttobegoodfordealingwithanger—weren’tverygoodatreducingit.Infact,someoftheseactivitiesactuallymadeitworsebecausetheyincreasedphysicalresponsesinthebodythatarelinkedtofeelingangry.Forexample,theymadepeople’sheartsbeatfaster.However,activitiesthatdecreasedphysicalresponsesinthebodydidhelptoreducefeelingsofanger.Theseincludedactivitiesthatslowtheheartrate,suchasdeepbreathing,meditationandyoga.Bushmansaysactivitiesthatincreasephysicalresponsesmaybegoodforhearthealthbutare“definitelynotthebestwaytoreduceanger”.Theteamfoundjoggingwasmostlikelytoincreaseanger.However,someheart-rateincreasingactivities—likeballgamesandteamsports—couldreduceanger.34.Whatisthemainfindingofthenewstudy?A.Anewmethodofventinganger. B.Anewmethodofreducinganger.C.Goodactivitiestoventanger. D.Goodactivitiestoreduceanger.35.Whatcanwelearnaboutcalmingactivities?A.Theycanreducefeelingsofanger. B.Theycanincreasetheheartrate.C.Theyaregoodformindhealth. D.Theyaregoodforhearthealth.36.AccordingtoSchachterandSinger’stheory,whathappensfirstifyouseeasnakeandfeelafraid?A.Yougetthefeelingoffear. B.Yougetthefeelingofcalm.C.Yourheartbeatsfast. D.Yourheartbeatsslowly.37.Thefollowingsentencecanbestbeputattheendof________.Theythinkthisshowsthatfunorplayfulactivitieshelptoreducenegativefeelings.A.Paragraph1 B.Paragraph2 C.Paragraph3 D.Paragraph4【答案】34.D35.A36.C37.D【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了關于情緒的兩因素理論，以及一項新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，即減少憤怒感覺的關鍵不是發(fā)泄，而是做一些如瑜伽或冥想等平靜的活動?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Anewstudyhassuggestedthatthekeytoreducingfeelingsofangerisnotventing(lettingtheangryemotionsout)butdoingcalmingactivitiessuchasyogaormeditation.”可知，新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，減少憤怒感覺的關鍵不是發(fā)泄，而是做一些如瑜伽或冥想等平靜的活動，故這項新的研究主要發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些可以減少憤怒的好的活動。故選D?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“However,activitiesthatdecreasedphysicalresponsesinthebodydidhelptoreducefeelingsofanger.Theseincludedactivitiesthatslowtheheartrate,suchasdeepbreathing,meditationandyoga.”可知，那些能夠減少身體反應的活動，即深呼吸、冥想和瑜伽等平靜的活動有助于減少憤怒感覺。故選A?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Forexample,imagineyouarewalkingthroughaforestandyouseeabear.Seeingitwouldprobablystartaphysicalresponse,suchasyourheartbeatingveryfastandsweatbreakingout.”可知，文章指出，當我們看到一只熊時，我們的身體可能會做出反應，比如心跳得很快，出汗。故可知當我們看到一條蛇并感到害怕時，我們心跳也會加快。故選C?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“However,someheart-rateincreasingactivities—likeballgamesandteamsports—couldreduceanger.”可知，團隊發(fā)現(xiàn)一些增加心率的活動，如球類運動和團隊運動，可能會減少憤怒。這表明有趣的活動有助于減少負面情緒。故這句話可以放在第四自然段的結(jié)尾。故選D。2024年江蘇省宿遷市中考英語真題BChinaishometoteaandhasalonghistoryofteaculture.Astimegoesby,theteaculturehasdevelopedgreatly.IntheTangDynasty,peoplenotonlydranktea,butalsoatethetealeaves.Thatwaswhytastingteawascalled“tea-eating”.IntheSongDynasty,thewaypeopledrankteabecameromanticandwasfullofart.IntheMingDynasty,tastingteareturnedtoitstruenatureof“drinkingtea”.Peopleputdrytealeavesinthecupandthenpouredboiledwaterintoitbeforedrinking.AndintheQingDynasty,theteaculturefinallycameintocommonfamilies.Drinkingteabecamepartoftheirdailylife.Atthesametime,thereweremoreteahouses.Nowadays,makingteaaroundastove(圍爐煮茶)hasbecomepopularamongyoungpeople.Thisisaspecialwayofdrinkingtea.Manyyoungpeopleliketochooseaquietandcomfortableenvironmenttomaketea.Whileboilingtea,theremustbedelicateandtastysnackslikesmallorangesandsweetpotatoesonthecharcoal(炭)stove,satisfyingpeople’seyesandmouth.Andbeautifulcupsandteapotswouldbringthemmorepleasureinmind.Whattheyenjoyareart,spiritualworldandthedeepChineseteaculture.Awayfromtheirbusyworkandlife,theyfeelcalmandpeacefulinmind.Infact,peoplebegantomaketeaaroundastoveinancienttimes.Traditionally,abouttheartofmakingtea,themostimportantpartisthetypesoftea,waterquality,thecontroloffire,thechoicesofteatools,andtheskillsofbrewing(沏茶).Insomeways,theartofmakingteaisakindofcommunicationbetweenteaandpeople.Astimepassesby,Chineseteaculturecontinuestodevelop.Modernteaculturehasmixedtraditionalandmodernartandlife,showingamoreopenandcolorfulculture.34.Whendidpeoplenotonlydrinkteabutalsoeatthetealeaves?A.IntheTangDynasty. B.IntheSongDynasty.C.IntheMingDynasty. D.IntheQingDynasty.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“delicate”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Boring. B.Attractive. C.Awful. D.Large.36.Whyismakingteaaroundastovepopularwithmodernyoungpeople?A.Becausetheyenjoycalmandpeaceinmind.B.Becausetheycanstaytogetherwithfamilies.C.Becausetheylikeeatingorangesandpotatoes.D.Becausetheywanttoreturntotheancienttimes.37.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Thetypesofthetealeaves. B.Theenvironmentsofdrinkingtea.C.Thefutureoftheteaculture. D.Thedevelopmentoftheteaculture.【答案】34.A35.B36.A37.D【導語】本文主要講述了茶文化的發(fā)展?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IntheTangDynasty,peoplenotonlydranktea,butalsoatethetealeaves.”可知，在唐代，人們不僅喝茶，而且還吃茶葉。故選A?！?5題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Whileboilingtea,theremustbedelicateandtastysnackslikesmallorangesandsweetpotatoesonthecharcoal(炭)stove,satisfyingpeople’seyesandmouth.”可知，圍爐煮茶時需要有吸引人的零食來滿足人們的眼睛和口欲，因此“delicate”意為“attractive有吸引力的”，故選B?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andbeautifulcupsandteapotswouldbringthemmorepleasureinmind.”可知，美麗的茶杯和茶壺會給他們帶來更多的快樂。故選A。【37題詳解】最佳標題題。根據(jù)“Astimepassesby,Chineseteaculturecontinuestodevelop.”可知，本文主要講述了茶文化的發(fā)展。故選D。2024年江蘇省徐州市中考英語真題DAfterthehaircutIt’sgettinghot.Yougotohaveyourhaircut.ThebarberTonycutsoffpartofyourhairandsweepsitaway,butyourhair’sjourneyisnotoverafterthehaircut.Haveyoueverthoughtofplantingyouroldhairafterit’scutoff?Somefarmersdo!Whatcomesup?Notwigs(假發(fā)),butbiggerandtastiercrops.Hairisfullofnitrogen(氮)thathelpsplantstogrow.Whencuthairismixedintosoil,thehairbreaksdown,slowlylettingoutnitrogensoitcanhelpflowersandvegetablesgotbigalittlefaster.Ifyou’vegotawoolsweateron,you’rewearingasheep’shaircut.Sheepgrowfinecurly(彎曲的)furcalledwool.Allthosecurlsmakeairpocketsthattrapheat,keepingthesheepwarm.Farmersshearthesheepinsummer,sothesheepdon’tfeeltoohot.Andweusethehairtomakewarmclothes,socks,andhats.Woolcaneventakeinrainwithoutfeelingwet.Woolalsodoesn’tcatchfireeasily.Whatdoesyourhairsayaboutyou?Evenmanyyearsafterithasbeencut,haircantellsurprisingsecrets.Becausehairismadefrombitsofoldcells,ithastrace(微量)ofchemicals(化學物質(zhì))thatwereinthebodywhenthehairgrew.Whenpeoplearekeptinthesituationofdangerouschemicals,thesetracesremaininthehair,evenlongaftertheyhavedisappearedfromthebodyitself.Testinghaircanhelpdoctorsknowiftherearedangerouschemicalsinthefoodandwater.Haircantellanotherimportantsecret—whosehairisit?Thiscanbeusedtohelpsolvecrimes.Hairdoessomanythingsforus.Itkeepsuswarmandcool,helpsfarmers,showsmysteries,andprovidesendlessstylingfun.Onethingisforsure,it’snotjustforwigsanymore.36.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.History. B.Fashion. C.Science. D.Health.37.Howdoeshairhelpplantstogrow?A.Itprovidesnitrogen. B.Itbreaksdownsoil. C.Ittakesinrainwater. D.Itletsoutasmell.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“shearthesheep”mean?A.Giveenoughfoodtothesheep. B.Washthesheepmanytimes.C.Findlivingplaceforthesheep. D.Cutthewooloffthesheep.39.What’sthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Hairhelpskeepwarm. B.Hairtestingisimportant.C.Haircantellsecrets. D.Hairhelpssolvecrimes.40.Howisthepassageorganized?（P:Paragraph）A. B. C. D.【答案】36.C37.A38.D39.C40.A【導語】本文介紹了頭發(fā)的多種用途，包括幫助植物生長、制作羊毛衣物、揭示人體健康信息和協(xié)助破案等，展示了頭發(fā)不僅僅用于假發(fā)的多樣功能?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。文章討論了頭發(fā)的多種用途，包括幫助植物生長、制作衣物、檢測化學物質(zhì)和解決犯罪等，這些內(nèi)容都屬于科學范疇，因此最有可能出現(xiàn)在科學部分。故選C。【37題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hairisfullofnitrogen(氮)thathelpsplantstogrow.”可知，頭發(fā)通過提供氮來幫助植物生長。故選A?！?8題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Farmersshearthesheepinsummer,sothesheepdon’tfeeltoohot.”可知，此處是指農(nóng)民為了讓羊在夏天不感到太熱而剪掉羊毛。故選D?！?9題詳解】段落大意題。通讀第四段和“Evenmanyyearsafterithasbeencut,haircantellsurprisingsecrets.”可知，本段主要講述了頭發(fā)可以揭示許多秘密，包括檢測化學物質(zhì)和解決犯罪等。故選C。【40題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。首段引出關于頭發(fā)的話題，第二，三和第四段分別介紹了頭發(fā)的用途。最后一段進行總結(jié)。故選A。2024年江蘇省常州市中考英語真題D①Chinapublishedtheworld’sfirsthighlyclearlunargeologic(地質(zhì)的)atlas(地圖集)onApril21.AccordingtotheChineseAcademyofSciences(CAS),itwillprovideup-to-dateinformationforfuturelunarresearchandexploration.②“Thesemapswillhelpchooselocationsforfuturelunarresearchstations,”O(jiān)uyangZiyuan,awell-knownlunarscientist,said.“TheycanalsohelpusbetterknowabouttheEarthandotherplanetsinthesolarsystem,likeMars.”③Theworldhasseengreatprogressinthefieldoflunarscienceoverthepasthalfacentury.However,thelunargeologicatlasthatwasdevelopedduringtheApolloProgramremainedunchanged.“Aslunargeologicstudiesdevelop,thoseoldmapscannolongersatisfyfutureneeds,”saidLiuJianzhong,aCASresearcher.④Since2012,OuyangandLiuhaveledateamofscientistsfromseveralresearchcentersincompiling(編制)thisatlas.TheirworkwasmainlybuiltoninformationgainedfromChina’sChang’eProgram.Informationfromotherresearchprojectsandinternationaltaskswasalsoused.⑤ThenewgeologicatlaswhichispublishedinbothChineseandEnglish,presentsascale(比例尺)of1:2.5million.Comparedwiththe1:5millionscalelunarmapsfromtheUSin2020,theselargerscalemapsshowmoredetails.Aswellasthegeologichistoryofthemoon,theyprovideinformationonits14typesofstructures(結(jié)構(gòu))and17typesofrocks.Atotalof12,341impactcraters(撞擊坑)and81impactbasinshavealsobeenmarked.⑥Thisatlasissettoservemanyusefulpurposes,suchaslunarresourcesresearchandscienceeducation.LiusaidtheupcomingChang’e-6taskwouldalsousetheatlas.“Ourmapscanhelptheresearchbyprovidingscientificsupport,”heexplained.⑦“Compilingtheatlaswasahugetask,whichincludedyearsofeffortfromalargenumberofresearchers,”saidGregoryMichael,aGermanscientist.“Itwillbeastartingpointforeverynewquestionoflunargeology.”33.Whatisthegreatvalueofthenewatlas?A.Itisthefirstlunargeologicatlasintheworld. B.ItprovesthehardworkofChinesescientists.C.Itwillmeetthefutureneedsinlunarstudies. D.Itisbuiltoninformationfrommanyresearches.34.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A.Thelargesizeandmysteryofthemoon. B.ThediscoveryofChang’eProgram.C.Thedetailsofthenewgeologicatlas. D.Thechallengesthescientistsface.35.Howdoesthewriterprove“Thisatlasissettoservemanyusefulpurposes”?A.Bycomparingdifferentpurposes. B.ByusingChang’e-6taskasanexample.C.ByusingaGermanscientist’swords. D.Bylistinginformationfromthenewmaps.36.Whatdoes“It”inthelastparagraphreferto(指代)?A.Scientificsupport. B.Thelunarresearch. C.Effortfromresearchers. D.Compilingtheatlas.【答案】33.C34.C35.B36.D【導語】本文主要介紹了中國發(fā)布的世界上首個高清晰度月球地質(zhì)圖集及其重要性?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“However,thelunargeologicatlasthatwasdevelopedduringtheApolloProgramremainedunchanged.‘Aslunargeologicstudiesdevelop,thoseoldmapscannolongersatisfyfutureneeds,’”可知，舊的月球地質(zhì)圖集已經(jīng)不能滿足未來的需求，而新的圖集將滿足未來月球研究的需求。故選C?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Comparedwiththe1:5millionscalelunarmapsfromtheUSin2020…impactcraters(撞擊坑)and81impactbasinshavealsobeenmarked”可知，第五段主要介紹了新地質(zhì)圖集的詳細信息。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“LiusaidtheupcomingChang’e-6taskwouldalsousetheatlas.‘Ourmapscanhelptheresearchbyprovidingsc