2022年高考英語二輪復習：必背作文模板框架與專項練習題匯編（含答案范文）

2022年高考英語二輪專題復習：必背作文模板框架與專項練習題匯編

高考英語作文模板

一、英語作文的框架

對比觀點題型

（1）要求論述兩個對立的觀點并給出自己的看法。

1.有一些人認為……

2.另一些人認為……

3.我的看法……

Thetopicof①---------------------（主題）isbecomingmoreandmorepopularrecently.

Therearetwosidesofopinionsaboutit.SomepeoplesayAistheirfavorite.They

holdtheirviewforthereasonof②---------------------（支持A的理由一）Whatismore,③

-----------理由二）.Moreover,④-------------------（理由三）.

WhileothersthinkthatBisabetterchoiceinthefollowingthreereasons.

Firstly,---------------------（支持B的理由一）.Secondly（besides）,?----------------------｛理由二）

Thirdly（finally）,0----------------------（理由三）.

Frommypointofview,Ithink⑧--------------------（我的觀點）.Thereasonisthat⑨

------------------（原因）.Asamatteroffact,therearesomeotherreasonstoexplain

mychoice.Forme,theformerissurelyawisechoice.

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(2)給出一個觀點，要求考生反對這一觀點

Somepeoplebelievethat①-------------------（觀點—）.Forexample,theythink②

--------------（舉例說明）.Anditwillbringthem③-----------------（為他們帶來的好處）.

Inmyopinion,Ineverthinkthisreasoncanbethepoint.Foronething,④

----------（我不同意該看法的理由一）.Foranotherthing,⑤----------（反對的理由之二）.

FormallwhatIhavesaid,Iagreetothethoughtthat⑥-----（我對文章所討論主題的看

法）.

闡述主題題型

要求從一句話或一個主題出發(fā)，按照提綱的要求進行論述.

1.闡述名言或主題所蘊涵的意義.

2.分析并舉例使其更充實.

Thegoodoldproverb-------------------（名言或諺語）remindsusthat--------------------（釋

義）.Indeed,wecanlearnmanythingsformit.

Firstofall,--------------------（理由一）.Forexample,----------------------（舉例說明）.

Secondly,------------------（理由二）.Anothercaseisthat------------------（舉例說明）.

Furthermore,---------------------（理由三）.

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Inmyopinion,（我的觀點）.Inshort,whateveryoudo,pleaseremember

thesay-------A.Ifyouunderstanditandapplyittoyourstudyorwork,you'II

necessarilybenefitalotfromit.

解決方法題型

要求考生列舉出解決問題的多種途徑

1.問題現(xiàn)狀

2.怎樣解決（解決方案的優(yōu)缺點）

Inrecentdays,wehavetofaceIproblem------Azwhichisbecomingmoreandmore

serious.First,--------------（說明A的現(xiàn)狀）.Second,-------------（舉例進一步說明現(xiàn)狀）

ConfrontedwithA,weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththe

situation.Foronething,------------------（解決方:S-）.Foranother-----------------解決方法

二）.Finally,-----------------（解決方法三）.

Personally,Ibelievethat---------------（我的解決方法）.Consequently,Tmconfidentthat

abrightfutureisawaitingusbecause-----------------（帶來的好處）.

說明利弊題型

這種題型往往要求先說明一下現(xiàn)狀，再對比事物本身的利弊，有時也會單從一個角度利或弊）

出發(fā)，最后往往要求考生表明自己的態(tài)度（或對事物前景提出預測）

1.說明事物現(xiàn)狀

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2.事物本身的優(yōu)缺點（或一方面）

3.你對現(xiàn)狀（或前景）的看法

NowadaysmanypeoplepreferAbecauseithasasignificantroleinourdailylife.

Generally,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows.First----------------（A的優(yōu)點之一）.

Besides--------------------（A的優(yōu)點之二）.

Buteverycoinhastwosides.Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.Oneofthe

importantdisadvantagesisthat----------------（A的第一/i^點）.Tomakematters

worse,-------------------（A的第二個缺點）.

Throughtheaboveanalysis,Ibelievethatthepositiveaspectsoverweighthenegative

ones.Therefore,Iwouldliketo---------------（我的看法）.

（FromthecomparisonbetweenthesepositiveandnegativeeffectsofA,weshould

takeitreasonablyanddoitaccordingtothecircumstanceswearein.Onlybythisway,

------------（對前景的預測）.）

議論文的框架

（1）不同觀點列舉型（選擇型）

Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat_作文題目.Butitiswellknownthat

theopinionconcerningthishottopicvariesfrompersontoperson.Amajorityof

peoplethinkthat_觀點——.Intheirviewsthereare2factorscontributingto

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thisattitudeasfollows:inthefirstplace,_原因一.Furthermore,inthesecond

place,_原因二.Soitgoeswithoutsayingthat_觀點一.

People,however,differintheiropinionsonthismatter.Some

peopleholdtheideathat_觀二.Intheirpointofview,ontheonehand,—原因一

.Ontheotherhand,原因二.Therefore,thereisnodoubtthat_

觀點二.

AsfarasIamconcerned,Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat_觀點——或二Itisnot

onlybecause,butalsobecause.Themore,themore.

(2)利弊型的議論文

Nowadays,thereisawidespreadconcernover(theissuethat)_作文題目____.In

fact,therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesin_題目議.Generally

speaking,itiswidelybelievedthereareseveralpositiveaspectsasfollows.Firstly,_

優(yōu)點一_____.Andsecondly—優(yōu)點二.

JustAsapopularsayinggoes,"everycoinhastwosides”,討論議題isnoexception,and

inanotherword,itstillhasnegativeaspects.Tobeginwith,缺點——.

Inaddition,缺點二.

Tosumup,weshouldtrytobringtheadvantagesof討論議題intofullplay,and

reducethedisadvantagestotheminimumatthesametime.Inthatcase,wewill

definitelymakeabetteruseofthe討論議題—.

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(3)答題性議論文

Currently,thereisawidespreadconcernover(theissuethat)作文題目.Itis

reallyanimportantconcerntoeveryoneofus.Asaresult,wemustsparenoefforts

totakesomemeasurestosolvethisproblem.

Asweknowthattherearemanystepswhichcanbetakentoundothisproblem.First

ofall,_途徑——.Inaddition,anotherwaycontributingtosuccessofthesolving

problemis_途徑二.

Aboveall,tosolvetheproblemof_作文題目____,weshouldfindanumberof

variousways.ButasfarasIamconcerned,Iwouldprefertosolvetheprobleminthis

way,thatistosay,75■法.

(4)諺語警句性議論文

Itiswellknowtousthattheproverb:n_諺語hasaprofoundsignificanceandvalue

notonlyinourjobbutalsoinourstudy.Itmeans諺語的含義.Thesayingcan

beillustratedthroughaseriesofexamplesasfollows.(alsotheoretically)

Acaseinpointis_例子一.Therefore,itisgoeswithoutsayingthatitisofgreat

ofimportancetopracticetheproverb____諺語.

WiththerapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyinChina,anincreasing

numberofpeoplecometorealizethatitisalsoofpracticalusetosticktothesaying:

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___諺語.Themoreweareawareofthesignificanceofthisfamoussaying,the

morebenefitswewillgetinourdailystudyandjob..

圖表作文的框架

Asisshown/indicated/illustratedbythefigure/percentageinthe

table(graph/picture/pie/chart),—作文題目的議題____hasbeenonrise/decrease

(goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily

rising/decreasingfromintoin.Fromthesharp/marked

decline/riseinthechart,itgoeswithoutsayingthat.

Thereareatleasttwogoodreasonsaccountingfor.Ontheone

hand,.Ontheotherhand,isduetothefactthat.

Inaddition,isresponsiblefor.Maybetherearesomeother

reasonstoshow.Butitisgenerallybelievedthattheabove

mentionedreasonsarecommonlyconvincing.

AsfarasIamconcerned,Iholdthepointofviewthat.Iamsure

myopinionisbothsoundandwell-grounded.

二、高考英語作文經(jīng)典范文

名人名言

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Noonecandegradeusexceptourselves;thatifweareworthy,noinfluencecan

defeatus.（B.T.Washington,Americaneducator）除了我們自己以外，沒有人能貶低我們。

如果我們堅強，就沒有什么不良影響能夠打敗我們。

為了大家能更多的得到寫作部分的25分我們特精選了以下范文希望同學們務必研讀背誦！

（尤其注意：文中劃線部分為該體裁的套話；黑體部分為寫作中的經(jīng)典表達。）

Mayyousucceedinthecomingcollegeentranceexamination.

一、與報社等討論稿（帶手機利弊）

DearEditor:

［引出話題］I'maseniorthreestudent.Tmwritingtotellyoumyopiniononwhether

middleschoolstudentscangotoschoolwithmobilephones.［贊成］Ithinktheycan

dothat.Becausestudentscankeepintouchwiththeirfriendsandfamilywherever

theyare.Besides,themobilephoneisawaytohavefun.

［反對］However,everycoinhas2sides.Therearesomeproblemswithusingmobile

phones.Theringofphonescandisturbteachersandstudentsintheclassroom.

Anotherstudentsisthatsomestudentscanspendtoomuchtimeandmoneyon

phonecallsandsendingmessages.

［個人觀點］Inconclusion,Isuggeststudentsnotusephonesintheclassroom.Also,as

itisexpensive,theownershouldtakegoodcareofit.

Yourssincerely,

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LiHua

二、看對照表格寫調查報告(孩子出國利弊)

［調查內(nèi)容］Asurveyistakenonpublicopinionsofthefactthatmanyparentsspenda

largeamountofmoneysendingtheirchildrentostudyabroad,someofwhomare

middleschoolstudents.

［調查結果］Fromitwecanseethat38percentofthosesurveyedthinkitisworththe

moneylettingchildrenstudyabroadtogetabettereducationsothattheycanget

payinreturninthefuture

However,notallareforit/someareagainstit.62%ofthemholdtheviewthatitis

difficultforyoungpeopletoliveandstudyinaforeigncountry.It1seasyforthemto

fall/getintosomebadhabitsandthecostofeducationinanothercountryisten

timesasmuchasthatathome.

［解決才昔施］Thesurveyshowsthatthegovernmentshouldsetupdifferentkindsof

schoolstomeetthedemandsofdifferentchildren.(句型dosomething/take

measures/stepsaboutsth.todosth)

三、讀柱狀圖表寫調查報告［注意句式變換］

Middleschoolstudentshavesomeideasabouttheirfuturejobs.

Themoststrikingcontrastisinteaching:30percentofthegirlswouldliketobecome

teacherswhileonly5percentoftheboyswanttodothejob.20percentoftheboys

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wanttodobusinessandanother20percentwanttobecomelawyers,whilegirls

makeup15percentinthesetwofields.Whatboysliketodomostistobecome

managersandthesecondlargestgroupwouldliketobescientists.Besidesteaching,

thesecondchoiceforgirlsistobescientistsandmanagers.Thenumberisnotsmall.

Girlsalsoexpecttoshowtheirabilitiesinthesetwofields.

四、寫信（過去/現(xiàn)在對比）

Deareditor,

rmamiddleschoolstudent.Ioncehadaveryhappyfamily,buteverythinghas

changedbecauseofmyfather.

Heusedtobeaverygooddoctorandwasoftenpraisedbyhispatients.Hetook

goodcareofthefamilyandsharedthehouseworkwithmymothereveryday.

However,heisnowquiteadifferentperson.Heplaysmahjongallnightandoften

quarrelswithmymother.Ijustcan*tconcentrateonmystudiesandmygradesare

comingdown.VmverymuchworriedandFmafraiditwilldestroymyfamilyaswell

asmyfather

Couldyouhelpmewhattodo?I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Thankyouvery

much.

LiHua

五、圖畫+個人想法

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Onedayduringthesummerholidays,ImetmyclassmateLiMing,whosenicknameis

Taotaopi.Wechattedforawhileaswewalked.Iaskedhimwherehewouldgo

duringtheholidays.Herepliedthathehadtostayathomestudying.ThenVdliketo

knowwhyhedidn'tgooutforatour.Muchtomysurprise,hetoldmethatitwas

justbecausehefailedtobeacceptedbykeyuniversities.

Inmyopinion/Personally/1think,travelingduringtheholidaysnotonlyincreasea

student,sknowledgeofhisorhermotherlandbutalsomakeslifemeaningful.What

smore,atthepresenttime,westudentsaresufferingalotbothathomeandschool.

Whynotgoouttogetrelaxed.

六、幽默畫

Wewantourschoolbagslighter

［圖畫內(nèi)容］Thepictureshowsusaschoolboyandabigwoman.Theboyiswearinga

pairofglassesandcarryingabigheavybag.Thewomanistakingsomeexercise.The

boyissayingtothewomanjokingly:"Mum,ifyoucarrytheschoolbagforme,Ym

sureyouwilleasilyloseweight.../

［社會實際］It'squitecommonthatChinesestudentsareoverburdenedwiththe

lessonsandhomework.Whatwedoeverydayistolistentotheteachers*lectures,

takenotesanddoourhomeworkwhichseemsendless.

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［個人想法］Wedohopeourteacherswillhelpusgetmoreknowledgewithfewer

lectures,exercisesandlesshomework.Onlyinthiswaycanwehavetimetodosports

everyday.Thenwewillbementallyandphysicallyhealthy.

七、補全圖畫

YesterdayafternoonIwenttothepark.ItsohappenedthatIsawatouchingevent.

Atthattimethereweresomepeopleboatingonthelake.Agirlandherparentswere

takingphotos.Allofasudden,thelittlegirlfellintothelakeasaresultofcarelessness.

Obviouslyshecouldn'tswimandwasstrugglinginthewater.Herparentscriedfor

help.Hearingthecry,ayoungmanimmediatelyrushedtothebankandjumpedinto

thewaterwithouttakingoffhisclothes.Heswamtothedrowninggirlandmanaged

topushtothebank.Atlastthegirlwassaved.Thegirl'sparentswereverygratefulto

theyoungman.Manypeopleweregreatlymovedbytheyoungman/sdeeds.

Whatakindandbraveyoungman!

八、廣播稿（看圖海嘯）

Boysandgirls,

MayIhaveyourattention,please?Attheendof2004,astrongearthquakehitthe

westpartofIndonesia,whichbroughtonaterribletsunamitosomeareasofwestern

Asia.Thisdisasterhascausedmillionsofdeathsanddestroyedmanybeautifulcities.

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Howterriblethingsare!Besides,millionsmorewhohavebecomehomelessarein

greatneedofhelpnow.

AtpresentmanycountriesallovertheworldincludingChinahavesentrescueteams

thereandthousandsofpeopleineverycorneroftheworldaredonatingmoneyto

showtheirconcernforthem.

Itistruethatmanynaturaldisasterscan'tbeavoidedsometimes.Butatleastwecan

dosomethingtohelpthepeopleinthetsunami-hitareas.Solet*sofferourpocket

moneytothem!Thankyou.

九、通知

Dec.19th,2004

NOTICE

Tohelpstudentslearnmoreaboutcomputers,wehaveinvitedProfessorWangfrom

theComputerDepartmentofQinghuaUniversitytogiveusalectureonSaturday,

December22nd.Professorwilltalkabouttheuseofcomputerandhowtolearn

throughtheInternet.

Thelecturebeginsat2;00pminRoom204oftheLibraryBuilding.Any

computer-loveriswelcometoattendthelecture.Pleasebringyourquestionsin

computerlearning.ProfessorWangwillleaveyoutimeforquestions.

Donftforgettobeontime.

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theStudents'Union

十、歡迎詞

Ladiesandgentlemen,

Welcometoourschool!Nowletmeintroducesomethingaboutthechangesthat

havetakenplaceinourclass.

Weusedtolistenandtakenotesinclass,buthadnotimetothinkfor

ourselves.Becausewewerenotinterestedinthelessons,weoftenfeltsleepywhile

listening.Afterschoolwehadtofinishmuchhomework,unabletohavesomesports.

However,thingsaredifferentnow.Withthehelpofcomputers,thelessonsareso

livelyandinterestingthatthestudentsareactivetoanswerthequestionsinsteadof

fallingasleep.Asaresult,wehavemadegreaterprogressthanbefore,thoughwe

spendlesstimedoingourhomework.Andwecanenjoyourselvesafterclass.

Thegoodteachingmethodispopularwithallofus.Wewilltryourbesttostudyeven

harder.

That'sall.Thankyou!

十一、填寫求職表格（高三教材P140）

Familyname:Zhou

Firstname:Lan

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Sex:Female

Dateofbirth:March25,1983

Placeofbirth:Zhuzhou,Hunan

Nationality:Chinese

Address:No4MiddleSchoolofZhuzhou

Telephonenumber/p>

Education:GraduatedfromHunanUniversity

Explainwhyyouthinkyouaresuitedforthejob:

Ienjoyworkingwithpeople.Vmyoungandhealthy,delightful,helpful.Icanspeak

standardChineseandYmgoodatEnglish.IoncewonthefirstprizeofEnglish

competitioninourcollege.Tmveryinterestedintravelingandknowmanyplacesof

interestinChina.

十二、求職信

Dearsir,

TheotherdayfromChinadailyIknowthatyourcompanyneedatravelguide.fm

writingtoapplyforthejob.

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rmChinese,female.IwasbornonMarch25,1983inZhuzhou,Hunanprovince.I

graduatedfromHunanUniversitylastmonth.Ienjoyworkingwithpeople.Tmyoung

andhealthy,delightful,helpful.IcanspeakstandardChineseandFmgoodatEnglish.

IoncewonthefirstprizeofEnglishcompetitioninourcollege.Vmveryinterestedin

travelingandknowmanyplacesofinterestinChina.

IthinkFmsuitedforthejob.IfyoucanletmehavethischanceIwilltrymybesttodo

itwell.

Expectingyouanswer.YoucanconnectmebypostingalettertoNo4MiddleSchool

ofZhuzhouordialthisnumber

Yourssincerely,

Zhoulan

十三、回復公司關于面試的信件（高三教材P144）

No4MiddleSchoolofZhuzhou,Hunan

July28,2005

DearMrLively,

ThankyouforyourletterofJuly20askingmetocometointerviewonFriday,August

2at2:30pm.

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Unfortunately,Ishallnotbeinthatday,asIhaveanotherappointmentMayIsuggest

anotherdatefortheinterview?IcouldcometoaninterviewonThursday,August1,

orthemorningofAugust2.

Ihopeoneofthesedateswillbepossibleforyou,asIamextremelyinterestedinthe

post

Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.

作文范文

最近，你校同學正在參加某英文報組織的一場討論。討論的主題是：公園要不要收門票?請你

根據(jù)下表所提供的信息，給報社寫一封信，客觀地介紹討論情況。

60%的同學認為

1.不應該收門票2.公園是公眾休閑的地方3.如收門票，需建大門、圍墻，會影響城市形象

40%的同學認為

1.應收門票，但票價不要太高2.支付園林工人工資3.購新花木

注意：1.信的開頭已為你寫好。2.詞數(shù)：100左右。3.參考詞匯：門票--entrancefee

Deareditor,

rmwritingtotellyouaboutthediscussionwehavehadaboutwhetheranentrance

feeshouldbechargedforparks.60%ofusschoolmatesthinkthatanentrancefeedo

notmeetpeoplesexpectations,foraparkisconsideredtobeaplacewherethe

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publiccanhaveagoodtimewhentheyarenotbusyeitherathomeoratwork.Ifan

entrancefeemustbepaidbythevisitorsforapark,itwillbenecessarytobuildagate

andsurroundingwalls.Intheendacitywilltakeonabadlook.40%ofus

schoolmatesthinkthatanentrancefeecanbeaccepted,butitmustnotbetoo

expensive.Themoneyfromticketsellingcanbeusedforpayingthegardenersinthe

parkandbuyingsomeotherkindsofflowersandtrees.

Withregardtomyself,Ithinkanentrancefeeisuseful,foritcanbeusedtoprotecta

park.Dowesharethesameopinion,deareditor?

Yourstruly,

LiHua

書面表達（滿分25分）

假設你是劉英。最近你就流行節(jié)目"超級女生"（SuperGHs）或"快樂男生〃（H叩pyBoys）

收集了同學們的不同看法。請根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容給征稿的某英語報刊編輯寫封信，并談談你自己的

觀點C

一些同學的看法

另一些同學的看法

有助于發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的優(yōu)缺點

能挑戰(zhàn)自我并豐富生活經(jīng)歷

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易誤導年輕人

會帶來一些問題，如學習受到影響

注意：I.詞數(shù)100個左右，信的開頭和落款已為你寫好（不計人總詞數(shù)）；

2.可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點適當增加細節(jié)，使行文連貫；

3.參考詞匯：

誤導----mislead

挑戰(zhàn)----challenge

DearEditor,

Yours,

LiuYing

DearEditor,

Recently,I'vecollectedsomedifferentopinionsfrommyclassmatesaboutthe

programSuperGirlsorHappyBoys.

Someofthemarguethatitoffersagoodchanceforyoungpeopletodiscovertheir

ownstrongpointsaswellasweaknesses.Meanwhile,itcangetthemreadyforany

challengesandenrichtheirlifeexperiences.However,st)meofmyclassmatesdon't

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thinkso.Theyfeelthatitcouldmisleadthoseyoungsters.Especiallytotheschool

girlsandboys,itmaycausesometroubles.Forexample,itmayaffecttheirstudy

badly.

Inmyopinion,everycoinhastwosides.Solongaswehaveacorrectattitudeand

goodself-control,it'sstillOKtojoininit.

Yours,

LiuYing

作文例題

1.外國留學生Tom是你的同學，他住在友誼賓館。你到賓館請他參加明天下午李明的生日晚

會，碰巧他不在。你給他留個條子，邀請他參加晚會，同時告訴他去李明家的路線。圖中標有

*號的地方就是李明家。

June6th

DearTom,

Icametoseeyoubutyouwereout.TomorrowisLiMing'sbirthday.Wewillhavea

birthdaypartyatLiMing'stomorrowafternoon.Wewouldbeveryhappyifyouwill

come.

LiMing'shomeisnotveryfarfromyourhotel.Whenyoucomeyoumaygostraight

alongBlueRoad.TurnrightatWhiteRoad.ThengoacrossStoneRoad,youwillfinda

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cinemaonyourleft.LiMing's'houseisjustbesideit.

Hopetoseeyouattheparty.

Yours,

TongHua

2.寫一短文論述書本的價值。

Booksarecalled"King'sTreasures/Wealthnbecausetheyhavesomethingas

valuableasgoldandsilver.Theyhavetherichesofknowledge.

Kingskeeptheirvaluableobjectscarefullylockedupandkeepthekeysthemselves.

Nobodycantouchtheirvaluablethings.Yettherichesofknowledgeareentirely

different.Anyonecanhavethekeytotherichesofknowledge.Thekeyissimply

“READING”.Anyonewhocanreadcanopenthedoorofthetreasurehouseandgo

inandtakewhathelikes.Whydon'twethereforelearntoreadandfillourselveswith

therichesofknowledgewhicheverybodyadmires?

3.假設你最近去旅游一次，請把活動情況記述下來。

IwentforapleasantoutingonSaturdaywithsomefriendsfromschool.Wewenttoa

lovelylakeaboutahundredkilometersnorthofhere.Weleftbybusatseveno'clock

inthemorningandarrivedatthelakeateightthirty.Wespentthemorning

swimmingandrowingsmallboats.Thenwehadlunchinasmallrestaurantbythe

lake.Afterlunchweclimbedalargehillbehindthelakeandenjoyedthebeautiful

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viewfromthetop.Wegotbacktothebusataroundfouro'clockandthenwecame

backtotown.Wehadawonderfultime.

4.寫一則失物招領啟事。

在操場拾到綠色書包一個，內(nèi)有兩本新教科書、練習本、袖珍英漢詞典一本及鉛筆盒一個，請

失主到高三年級辦公室認領。

高三年級辦公室

1995年9月1日

Found

September1,1995

Agreenschoolbagwasfoundontheplaygroundyesterdayafternoon.Insideof

whichtherearetwonewtextbooks,exercisebooks,apocketEnglish—Chinese

dictionaryandapencil-box.LoserisexpectedtocometotheOfficeofSeniorGrade3

toidentifyit.

5.假定你的名字叫李童，上個月學校派你去美國。在美國期間，你住在Jane家里。她帶你參

觀和瀏覽了許多地方。Jane的媽媽為你做了許多可口的飯菜，這一切使你在美國度過了十分

美好的日子。寫一封感謝款待的信，表示對Jane及其家人的感謝。希望今后有機會在中國以

同樣的方式招待她。

No15MiddleSchool

XuanwuDistrict

第22頁共92頁

Beijing

China

August10,1995

DearJane,

Thankyousomuchforyourhospitalityandkindnesslastmonth.Itwasverykindof

youtoputmeupatyourhousewhileIwasinAmerica.Ireallyappreciateyourtaking

mearounddelicious.SurelyIhadawonderfultimeinAmerica.

IhopeIcanrepayyouinthesamewayinChinasometimeinthefuture.

BestWishes,

LiTong

6.假定你現(xiàn)在在英國進行短期參觀訪問，你的英國朋友George和Angle給你寄來一張邀請

卡。讀后寫一封拒絕接受邀請的回信。說明你星期五上午要離Oxford去London在信中表示

你希望這次聚會成功、大家玩得高興。假使你在英國的住址是29EastAvenue,Oxford.

29EastAvenue

Oxford

December6th

DearGeorgeandAngie.

第23頁共92頁

ThankyouverymuchfortheinvitationtoyourhousewarmingpartythisFriday.I'd

lovetocome,butIcan'tbecauseIwillleaveOxfordforLondononFridaymorning.I

hopeyouallhaveagoodtimeandthatyourpartyisabigsuccess.

Yourssincerely,

WangMei

7.假定你叫田兵，你的媽媽身體不太好，家中有許多家具。前些日子你家剛剛搬入一個新單

元中c在搬家時，你的外國朋友Jack主動幫忙。給他寫一封感謝信。表達謝意。信中談到你

將舉行一個喬遷之喜的聚會，盼望早日在聚會上再見到他。

2Doorway1Building5

XiLuoYuan

FengTDistrict

June31994

DearJack,

Iamwritingtothankyouforallthehelpyougaveusinmovingintoournewflat.

Asyouknow,mymotherisinpoorhealthandthereisalotoffurniture.Iknowwe

wouldneverhavebeenabletomoveallthethingsintothenewflatwithoutyourhelp.

IamarrangingahousewarmingpartysoonandIlookforwardtoseeingyouthen.

Thankyouagainforeverythingyouhavedoneforus.

第24頁共92頁

Love.

TianBing

8.寫一封抱怨信，訴說你日前購買某廠生產(chǎn)的一雙皮鞋穿了三次就壞了這一狀況,要求廠方

退回貨款。

DearSir,

IamwritingtoyoutocomplainabouttheshoesIboughtaweekagofromyourshop.

AlthoughIhaveonlyworntheshoesforthreetimes,thesolesarewornout,andthe

shoesareoutofshape.Atyourprice,Iexpecthighquality.

Iamreturningtheshoestoyoubypost.Iexpecttoreceiveanotherpairofbetter

qualityorthefullrefundoftheshoes.

Sincerely,

9.用英語給朋友寫一個便條，告訴她今天早晨開會你去晚了，因為自行車出故障了。請她別

生氣C

Catherine,

I'msorryIwaslateforthemeetingthismorning.Therewassomethingwrongwith

mybicycle.Ihopeyou'renotangrywithme.

Sally

第25頁共92頁

10.寫一則遺失啟事。李燕，高二⑷班學生，本月4日下午在本校大教室遺忘紅色長大衣一

件，大衣的一個口袋中裝有一個小筆記本，另一口袋中裝有自行車的鑰匙。拾到者請交高二(4)

班的班長或本人，我將不勝感謝。高二(4)班教室在1號樓204室。

Iwascarelessandlostmyredlongovercoatinthelectureroomontheafternoonof

4thofthismonth.Inoneofthepocketsthereisasmallnotebookandintheother

pocketthereiskeytomybike.Willthefinderpleasesenditeithertothemonitorof

Class4,SeniorGrade2ortomyself?Manythankstothefinder.Ourclassroomisin

Room204,Building1.

LiYan

重點詮釋

1.說明文是以說明為主要表達方式，用簡潔明了的語言來解釋說明事物，闡明事理，從而給

讀者提供知識的一種文體。

2.在高考書面表達中，其主要命題形式為圖表式作文，有時也以圖畫式提綱式作文來呈現(xiàn)

寫作材料。

3.它要求語言要簡明扼要，通俗易僮,說明過程講究層次性和條理性。

4.這種文體通常用第三人稱，時態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時為主。

寫作典例：

根據(jù)以下圖畫，寫一篇英語短文，描述今昔通訊方式的變化，以及這些變化給人們生活帶來的

影響c(廣東06)

第26頁共92頁

BeforeNow

注意:

1.詞數(shù)：100左右

2.生詞：通訊:communicate(withsb.)vi.communicationn.

互聯(lián)網(wǎng):theInternetn.

案例分析

從材料的呈現(xiàn)方式(兩幅圖對比)及材料所提供的要求〃描述變化及影響〃可知，本文應該用

說明文體來寫作。時態(tài)的把握是本文的一大難點，一般情況下，說明文應用一般現(xiàn)在時，但本

文描述的是今昔通訊方式的變化，所以在描寫過去通訊方式的時候要用一般過去時，例如in

thepast,peoplekeptintouchwitheachothermainlybywritinglettersorusingthe

publictelephone及Itusedtotakeseveraldaystohearfromeachother.在描寫過去發(fā)

生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響時，謂語動詞要用現(xiàn)在完成時，例如本文的起始句可用"dwat

changeshavetakenplaceinthewayofcommunicationinpeople,slifeinrecent

years”及講述影響的過渡句Wwiththesechanges,people1spaceoflifehasbeen

quickenedandpeople,sworkhasbeenmademoredfficientH.相對來說，本文用第

三人稱容易把握。

第27頁共92頁

高分范文

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthewayofcommunicationinpeople'slifein

recentyears.

Inthepast,peoplekeptintouchwitheachothermainlybywritinglettersorusingthe

publictelephone.Butnowalmosteveryonehashisownmobilephone.Peoplecan

communicatewitheachotheralmostatanyplaceandatanytime.What'smore,

peoplehaveeasyaccesstotheInternet,whichenablesthemtosendandreceive

e-mailswhenevertheylike.Withthesechanges,people/spaceoflifehasbeen

quickenedandpeople7sworkhasbeenmademoreefficient.Itusedtotakeseveral

daystohearfromeachother,butnowittakesonlyseveralminutes,eveniftheyarein

twodifferentcontinents.

Inaword,peoplehaveaneasierlifenowadays.

針對練習

1.