WeleUnitVocabulary重點(diǎn)詞匯講解課件高中英語(yǔ)人教版

WelcomeUnit高中英語(yǔ)人教版必修一Vocabularyexchange[?ks't?e?nd?]n.交換，交流exchangestudents交換生anexchangeofglances眼神交流Newwordsexchange[?ks't?e?nd?]n.交換，交流exchangestudents交換生anexchangeofglances眼神交流inexchangefor+sth作為交換Heofferedtotakecareofthegardeninexchangeforstayinginthehouseforfree.他愿意照料花園，條件是讓他免費(fèi)住在這棟房子里。inexchange作為交換

Ifyougetgoodgradesinfinals,I’llbuyyoutheshoesinexchange.如果你在期末考試中取得好成績(jī)，作為交換，我會(huì)給你買這雙鞋。商品的調(diào)換

returnsandexchangesThisstore’spolicyisnottoallowreturnsandexchanges.Newwordsexchange[?ks't?e?nd?]vt.交換，交流，交易，兌換exchangeideas/views/news/information交流想法/觀點(diǎn)/新聞/信息I'dliketoexchangeawatchforacamera.Beforegraduation,studentsexchangepresentswitheachother.exchangeAforB以A交換B；把A兌換成Bexchangesth.withsb.與某人交流、交換某物Newwordslecture[?lekt??(r)]n.（通常指大學(xué)里的）講座，講課，演講；（冗長(zhǎng)的）教訓(xùn)，訓(xùn)斥，譴責(zé)attend/gotoalecture出席/參加講座give/deliveralecture做講座Weattendedalectureone-sportstheotherday.Myfathergavemealectureforsmoking.vi.（尤指在大學(xué)里）開(kāi)講座，講授，講課Shelecturesonliterature.她做關(guān)于文學(xué)的講座。vt.（尤指惱人地）指責(zé)，訓(xùn)斥，告誡lecturesbaboutdoingsth

訓(xùn)斥某人做某事

Newwordsregister[?red??st?(r)]v.登記，注冊(cè)registerabirth/marriage/death出生/結(jié)婚/死亡登記registeracompany注冊(cè)公司registerfor登記...Iwanttoregisterforsurgery.Shewillregisterforthephysicsclass.registration[.red??'stre??(?)n]n.登記，注冊(cè)，掛號(hào)registrationfees注冊(cè)費(fèi)我要掛外科。（手術(shù)登記）她準(zhǔn)備選修物理課。Newwordsfemalemalesex[seks]n.性別.（生理上的）gender[?d?end?(r)]n.性別（尤指社會(huì)和文化差異，而非生理差異）Newwordsnation['ne??(?)n]n.國(guó)家，民族，國(guó)民anindependentnation

一個(gè)獨(dú)立的國(guó)家Itwasastorythattouchedthenation’sheart.這是一個(gè)感動(dòng)了全體國(guó)民的故事。theChineseNation

中華民族national

adj.國(guó)家的，全國(guó)的

n.國(guó)民nationally

adv.全國(guó)性地；舉國(guó)一致地

nationality

n.族，民族；國(guó)籍international

adj.國(guó)際的，國(guó)際上的

n.國(guó)際組織，跨國(guó)公司nationnationalinternationalnationallynationalityNewwordscountry,nation,state側(cè)重例句country疆土Chinaisalargecountry.nation人民、民族Thepresidenthasthesupportofthewholenation.state政權(quán)、政體EuropeanUnionmemberstates歐盟成員國(guó)astate-ownedcompany一間國(guó)有公司NewwordsHewroteaveryformalletterofapologytoDouglas.他給道格拉斯寫(xiě)了一封非常正式的道歉信。Theywantedtodesignamachinethatwasbothattractiveandpractical.他們想設(shè)計(jì)一種既美觀又實(shí)用的機(jī)器。designern.informalNewwordscampus['k?mp?s]（大學(xué)、學(xué)院的）校園，校區(qū)oncampus在校園里Shelivesoncampus.她住在大學(xué)校園內(nèi)。NewwordsLet’splay1. Sheliveson__________(=withinthemainuniversityarea).2. Oneeveningthecompanyarrangeda__________dinneraftertheplay.3. Wemaybeableto_________acoursetosuityourparticularneeds.4. Haveyoucometo_________attheschool?5. Itwasastorythattouchedthe_________heart.6. Heusedto________meaboutgettingtoomuchsun.campusformaldesignregisternation’slecturenation,lecture,design,campus,formal,registeranxious

/???k??s/

①

adj.焦慮的，不安的，擔(dān)心的beanxiousaboutsth

對(duì)...(物)感到焦慮beanxiousforsb為...(人)擔(dān)心I’manxiousaboutmyfinalexams.我很焦慮期末考試。Parentsarenaturallyanxiousfortheirchildren.父母自然為他們的孩子擔(dān)心。②

adj.令人焦慮的Therewereafewanxiousmomentsinthebaseballgame.那場(chǎng)棒球賽中有些時(shí)刻令人焦慮不安。

③

adj.渴望，非常希望beanxioustodosth

渴望做某事

Shewasanxiousthatheshouldmeetherfather.Hewasanxioustofinishschoolandgetajob.她盼望他見(jiàn)她的父親。他渴望畢業(yè)找一份工作。anxiety[??'za??ti]n.焦慮；憂慮；擔(dān)心；害怕Newwordsannoy

/??n??/vt.使惱怒；使生氣；打擾annoyingadj.使人厭煩的Hercoldviocereallyannoyedme.她冷冰冰的聲音讓我惱火。Hermostannoyinghabitwaseatingwithhermouthopen.Wickedchildrenarequiteannoying.她最讓人討厭的習(xí)慣是張著嘴吃東西。淘氣的孩子讓人討厭。annoyedadj.惱怒的；生氣的Iwasannoyedthattheydidn’tshowup.我很生氣他們沒(méi)來(lái)。be

annoyedwith/that…對(duì)……生氣Newwordsfrighten

/?fra?tn/v.

使害怕；使恐懼frighteningadj.令人害怕的；使人驚恐的Rollercoasterscanfrightenthelifeoutofme.afrighteningexperience/prospect/thought可怕的經(jīng)歷/景象/想法frightenedadj.

驚嚇的；害怕的I’mfrightenedofwalkinghomealoneinthedark.我害怕黑夜單獨(dú)走回家。過(guò)山車能把我嚇?biāo)?。befrightenedofsth

害怕某事be

frightened

ofdoingsth

害怕做某事be

frightenedtodosth

害怕做某事I’mfrightenedtoaskhimthisquestion.我害怕問(wèn)他這個(gè)問(wèn)題。infright

害怕地Newwordssenior

/?si:ni?(r)/adj.（地位、水平或級(jí)別）高的；高級(jí)的n.

較….年長(zhǎng)的人；（中學(xué)或大學(xué)）最高年級(jí)的學(xué)生beseniortosb比某人年長(zhǎng)例：李華比我大三歲。Heisevenseniortomygrandfather.他甚至比我祖父年長(zhǎng)。be…yearsseniortosb=beseniortosbby…yearsLiHuais3yearsseniortome.（反）junioradj.級(jí)別低的；低年級(jí)的n.職位較低者be…yearsone’ssenior=beone’sseniorby…years=LiHuaisseniortomeby3years.LiHuais3yearsmysenior.=LiHuaismyseniorby3years.Newwordsimpress

/?m?pres/

v.使欽佩；給……深刻印象impresssthon/uponsb.使某人意識(shí)到…（重要性或嚴(yán)重性等）Heimpressedherwithhissincerity.他的真誠(chéng)打動(dòng)了她。TheGrandCanyonneverfailstoimpress.科羅拉多大峽谷總是讓人印象深刻。TheteacherimpressedtheimportanceofEnglishon/uponus.老師讓我們意識(shí)到了英語(yǔ)的重要性。impression/?m?pre?n/n.

印象；感想Heleft/madeagoodimpressiononme.Heleftmewithadeepimpression.Iwanttomakeagoodfirstimpressiononthenewclassmates.impressive/?m?pres?v/adj.令人贊嘆的；令人敬佩的beimpressedwith/bysth對(duì)……印象深刻N(yùn)ewwordsconcentrate

/?k?nsntre?t/v.集中(注意力)；聚精會(huì)神concentrate(sth)onsth/doingsth集中注意力于...

Ican’tconcentratewithallthatnoisegoingon.吵鬧聲不絕于耳，我無(wú)法集中精神。Wemustconcentrate(ourefforts)onimprovingpeople’slivingcondition.我們必須集中精力改善人民的生活條件。Newwordsconcentrationn.專心，專注Leavealone

不打擾；不驚動(dòng)；不管；不理；讓……單獨(dú)待著LeaveasideLeavebehindLeaveforLeaveoffLeaveoutLetaloneLivealone擱置一邊，不考慮忘記帶走；留下；超過(guò)動(dòng)身去停止，中斷；不包括遺漏，省去；忽視，冷落更別說(shuō)，更不用說(shuō)一個(gè)人住Youshouldcontacttheprofessorbeforeyouleave______London.forawkward/??:kw?d/adj.令人尷尬的，難對(duì)付的Anawkwardchildexcusesituationquestioninstrument笨拙的孩子拙劣的借口尷尬的境地棘手的問(wèn)題使用不便的工具beawkwardabout因…感到難為情beawkwardwith與…一起感到不自在Newwordsconfident

/?k?nf?d?nt/

adj.自信的；有把握的beconfidentof/aboutsth/that…對(duì)……有信心Hebecamemoreconfidentandrelaxed.他變得更自信更放松了。I’mconfidentthatyouwillgetthejob.我肯定你能得到那份工作。Theteamfeelsconfidentof/aboutwinning.這支隊(duì)伍有把握能獲勝。confidence

/?k?nf?d?ns/

n.信心;信任haveconfidenceinsb/sth/doingsth對(duì)某人/某物/做某事有信心Theplayersallhaveconfidenceintheirmanager.運(yùn)動(dòng)員們都很信任他們的主教練。with

confidence自信地NewwordsExercise1.ColumbusdiscoveredAmericabutdidn’t_________thenewcontinent.(探索)2.Wehadavery________timeuntilweknewthattheyweresafe.(焦慮的)3.Thenewteacherleftagood_____________(印象)onthestudent.4.Whoismore_______(外向的),LucyorLily?5.Youwillget_________(annoy)inatheaterwhenapersontalkstooloudly.6.Thecompanyisconcentrating_________increasingitsmarketshareoverseas.outgoinganxiousimpressionexploreannoyedonExercise7.Iamanxious______itandwonderingifitwasleftaboard.8.It’s________(annoy)thatwedidn’tknowaboutthisbefore.9.Asuddenstopcanbeavery__________(frighten)experience,especiallyifyouaretravellingathighspeed.10.Fatherimpressed_____methevalueofhardwork.11.Previousgenerationsconcentrate_____gettingchildrentoschoolontime,fed,dressedandreadytolearn.12.Whydon’tyoujustmindyourownbusinessandleaveme__________.13.Sheissenior_______everyoneelseinthecompany.aboutannoyingfrighteningononaloneto

forward

/?f?:w?d/

adv.(alsoforwards)向前；前進(jìn)

adj.向前的;前進(jìn)的同：aheadadv.在前面，朝前面；領(lǐng)先反：backwardadv.向后，朝后lookforwardtodoingsth

盼望/期待做某事Tomislookingforwardto

meetingthenewexchangestudent.

湯姆期待見(jiàn)新交換生。putforward提出

forwardnessn.

早熟；提早；進(jìn)步Newwords

flash

/fl??/n.光;信號(hào)

vi.閃耀;閃光;發(fā)出信號(hào)

vt.使閃耀;發(fā)出(信號(hào))flashcard教學(xué)卡片；識(shí)字卡inaflash

一瞬間flashpoint

閃點(diǎn)；燃點(diǎn)flashmemory

閃速存儲(chǔ)器；閃存

flashy

adj.

閃光的；瞬間的

flasher

n.

發(fā)出閃光之物Newwordsorganise

/???ɡ?na?z/

vt.組織organiser/organizern.組織者organised/organizedadj.有組織的

organiseourideas

理清思路

organiseintoaunion/party

組建工會(huì)/政黨averyorganisedperson

很有條理的人organisedcrime有組織的犯罪活動(dòng)

organisation

n.組織；團(tuán)體；機(jī)構(gòu)Newwordsgoal

/ɡ??l/

n.目標(biāo)；球門；射門achieve/attain/reachone’sgoal實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)setagoal

設(shè)定目標(biāo)get/make/scoreagoal

進(jìn)球partner/?pɑ?tn?(r)/n.同伴；合伙人；配偶abusinesspartner生意伙伴partnershipn.合作關(guān)系；伙伴關(guān)系Newwordsstrategy

/?str?t?d?i/

n.策略；策劃learningstrategy學(xué)習(xí)策略strategic

adj.戰(zhàn)略上的

improve

/?m?pru:v/

vi.&vt.

改進(jìn)；改善improvein

在…方面有改進(jìn)，有好轉(zhuǎn)Hebegantoimproveinhealthandspirit.

他的身體和精神狀況開(kāi)始好轉(zhuǎn)了。improveon

對(duì)…加以改良

Canyouimproveonherscore?

你能讓她的成績(jī)進(jìn)步嗎？

improvement

n.

改進(jìn)improveyourreadingskills提高你的閱讀技巧Newwords

curious

/?kj??ri?s/