外研版高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)板塊二第3講形容詞轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞、副詞或動詞課件

第二部分語法考點(diǎn)突破板塊二詞性的轉(zhuǎn)換第3講形容詞轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞、副詞或動詞題型高考典題命題角度語法填空1．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)NomatterwhereIbuythem，though，onesteamerbasketis______(rare)enough，yettwoseemsgreedy．2．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)So，whataretheylearning?__________(basic)，howtodescribeapanda'slife．3．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)TheGPNP'smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparatepopulationsandhomesofgiantpandas，and______________(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild．4．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb．Itwill___________(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed！5．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Historical________(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment．1．給出形容詞，考查其派生出的名詞形式；2．給出形容詞，考查其派生出的副詞形式；3．給出形容詞，考查其派生出的動詞形式。rarelyBasicallyeventuallyundoubtedlyaccuracy考點(diǎn)一形容詞轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞后綴例詞-cyefficient→efficiency效率；功效fluent→fluency流利；流暢frequent→frequency頻率；頻繁accurate→accuracy準(zhǔn)確(性)private→privacy隱私；私密后綴例詞-ceevident→evidence證據(jù)significant→significance重要性patient→patience耐心confident→confidence信心；信任；把握后綴例詞-domfree→freedom自由；自在wise→wisdom明智；智慧-nessweak→weakness虛弱；弱點(diǎn)aware→awareness意識；知道happy→happiness幸福；愉快careless→carelessness粗心大意后綴例詞-thstrong→strength力氣；強(qiáng)項(xiàng)long→length長度wide→width寬度warm→warmth溫暖；熱情dead→death死亡后綴例詞-y-ty-ityhonest→honesty誠實(shí)；正直cruel→cruelty殘忍；殘暴anxious→anxiety焦慮；憂慮curious→curiosity好奇心；求知欲secure→security安全；擔(dān)保popular→popularity流行；普及equal→equality平等；均等；相等similar→similarity相似性；相似點(diǎn)-ageshort→shortage不足；短缺-rybrave→bravery勇氣；勇敢1．Thesudden_________(weak)inherlegsmadeheralmostfalltotheground．2．Itseemsthattheseeffortshavepaidoff，withits__________(popular)reachinganewheight．3．Itwasthelackof_______(private)thateventuallypersuadedustomoveafterBenwasborn．4．Doyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit，abletomovewith________(strong)andflexibility?weaknesspopularityprivacystrength5．Thelossofbigtreeswasgreatestinareaswheretreeshadsufferedthegreatestwater________(short)．6．Inmoretechnicalterms，the_______(wise)ofcrowdsrequiresthatpeople'sestimatesbeindependent．7．HecametoChinain1986withaplantorunthewall'sentire______(long)—butitdidn'tquiteworkoutthattime．shortagewisdomlength8．Youwillfindsomethingherethatwillarouseyourinterest，orgetyouthinkingaboutthe____________(significant)ofhistory．9．The___________(possible)thatthereislifeonotherplanetsintheuniversehasalwaysinspiredscientiststoexploretheouterspace．10．Theysatisfyour_________(curious)oflookingatothers'life，andwebecomeattachedtothecharactersasifwetrulyknewthem．significancepossibilitycuriosity1．形容詞轉(zhuǎn)換為副詞考點(diǎn)二形容詞轉(zhuǎn)換為副詞、動詞后綴例詞-ly-ilyrare→rarely罕有；很少；不常

recent→recently最近；不久前shy→shyly羞怯地；膽怯地

dull→dully沉悶地；遲鈍地gentle→gently溫柔地；和緩地

possible→possibly可能；或許angry→angrily憤怒地；生氣地

busy→busily忙碌地后綴例詞-allybasic→basically基本上；總的說來energetic→energetically精力充沛地；積極地dramatic→dramatically戲劇性地systematic→systematically系統(tǒng)地heroic→heroically英勇地前/后綴例詞en-large→enlarge擴(kuò)大；放大rich→enrich充實(shí)；使豐富able→enable使能夠；使成為可能sure→ensure保證；確保2．形容詞轉(zhuǎn)換為動詞前/后綴例詞-enbroad→broaden擴(kuò)大；拓寬sharp→sharpen(使)變得鋒利；使尖銳deep→deepen加深；(使)變深wide→widen(使)變寬；拓寬worse→worsen(使)變得更壞；使惡化tight→tighten(使)變緊前/后綴例詞-ifysimple→simplify使簡化；使簡易pure→purify使?jié)崈簦粌艋痙iverse→diversify(使)多樣化；變化-isemodern→modernise使現(xiàn)代化western→westernise使西方化popular→popularise使通俗化；使普及1．You'dbetter________(simple)yourexplanationtomakeiteasierforthestudentstounderstand．2．Theproportionofmentowomeninthecollegehaschanged____________(dramatic)overtheyears．3．Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversity，whichwill______(able)youtohaveabrightfuture．simplifydramaticallyenable4．HegaveadetailedintroductiontotheChineseartform，teachinghisstudentshowto_________(basic)analyseit．5．Stevemovedtothepianoandsatatthebench，handstremblingashe______(gentle)placedhisfingersonthekeys．6．Somepeopleprefertogooutfortravellingsinceitcanincreasetheirknowledgeand_______(broad)theirhorizons．7．Thoughsomekidsare_________(initial)scaredoftheinsectsandturnedoffbythedirt，mostareeagertotrysomethingnew．basicallygentlybroadeninitially8．Asthesestorieswereoftenquitelong，theyoftenhadrhymeandrhythmtohelppeoplerememberthemmore______(easy)．9．It'ssaidthat