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第一部分教材知識講練必修第三冊Unit1
Knowingme,knowingyou續(xù)寫語料積累背誦·句之美欣賞·語之秀1.(心理描寫)(2024·鞍山市模擬)IwasonpinsandneedleswhenPhyllisslowlymadeherwaytothefrontofthecrowdofdinnersandannouncedinacomfortingtone.2.(行為描寫)(2023·浙江1月卷)Foraverylongmoment,thistinycreaturelookedintomyeyes,turningherheadfromsidetoside.3.(人物描寫)(2024·沈陽市模擬)Dark-haired,withayouthfulfaceandthickeyebrows,hehadnevertravelledbeyondtheUnitedStates.(2024·嘉興市基礎(chǔ)測試)Hearingthewords,hefeltasenseofwarmthwellingupinsidehisbodywithtearsofgratitudedownhischeeks.Ithithimthathedidn'tsharehisjoyofgettingthebikewithhissister,letaloneinvitehertohavearide.Ashamedandguilty,helookedsincerelyathissisterandinvitedhertohavearide.語基
自主檢測·目標(biāo)確立核心單詞語境運(yùn)用(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1.____v.使(船)沉沒2._______v.解決(問題、困難)3.________n.計(jì)謀,策略;行動(dòng)計(jì)劃4.______n.信號;暗號
v.發(fā)信號5.________n.意外事件,偶然因素6.______v.確保,保證7._________v.批評,指責(zé)8.____n.眼淚,淚水1.(2023·浙江1月卷)Thesunwasbeginning______(sink)asIsetoffintotheHarennaForest.2.(2023·浙江1月卷)Oneoftheeasiestlow-impactsolar__________(strategy)isprovidinghabitatforpollinators(傳粉昆蟲).3.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Hunterswillinglypaythestampprice________(ensure)thesurvivalofournaturalresources.4.(2021·浙江1月卷)Inonecase,amotherpresentsherfoottohercryingbaby,__________(signal):“Climbonme.”
5.Weshouldbeabletogetyourproblem________(resolve)inacoupleofdays.sinkresolvestrategysignalaccidentensurecriticiseteartosinkstrategiestoensuresignallingresolved派生單詞語境運(yùn)用(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1.breathn.一口氣→_______v.呼吸→__________adj.氣喘吁吁的2.concernn.憂慮,擔(dān)心→_________adj.焦急的,擔(dān)憂的→__________prep.關(guān)于3.a(chǎn)nnoyv.使惱怒→_______adj.惱怒的,煩惱的→_________n.惱怒,煩惱4.a(chǎn)djustv.適應(yīng),(使)習(xí)慣→__________n.調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié)→__________adj.可調(diào)節(jié)的5.forgivev.原諒,寬恕→___________n.原諒,寬恕6.embarrassv.使尷尬;使難堪→___________adj.尷尬的;難堪的;困窘的→____________adj.令人尷尬的;令人難堪的→_____________n.尷尬,難為情7.frankadj.坦率的,坦誠的,直言不諱的→_______adv.坦率地,坦誠地8.dependv.依靠;取決于→_________adj.依賴的→___________adj.獨(dú)立的→____________n.獨(dú)立1.Ibetshewas________athavingtowriteitoutagain,infact,shestampedherfootin_________.(annoy)2.Youcanchoose_________someonewhohashurtyoueveniftheydonotdeserveoraskfor___________.(forgive)3.AlthoughIbecame__________whenIwasonthetopofthemountain,the______offreshairwasworthit.(breath)4.His____________questionsmademe___________greatly.Ifeltmyfaceburningwith_______________(embarrass)5.Mostofusarelongingtobe___________fromourparents,becausewecan'tbe__________onthemallourlivesandour_____________showsthatwe'vegrownup.(depend)breathebreathlessconcernedconcerningannoyedannoyanceadjustmentadjustableforgivenessembarrassedembarrassingembarrassmentfranklydependentindependentindependenceannoyedannoyancetoforgiveforgivenessbreathlessbreathembarrassingembarrassedembarrassmentindependentdependentindependence高頻短語語境運(yùn)用(選用左欄中短語的適當(dāng)形式填空)1.________凌亂不堪2._______幫一把3.________使失望,辜負(fù)4.____________對……生氣5.________________與……交流6.________繼續(xù)前行7.__________偶然,意外地8.___________到……程度1.(2022·浙江卷)Christmasisagreattimeofyearforchildren__________________othersthroughwriting.2.(2021·浙江卷)So,whoeveryouare,thankyoufortherandomactofkindnessthatnotonly______mymother___,butmadeherdaytoo.3.AsfarasIknow,Tomisapersontodependon.Hewillnever___you_____.4.Penicillinwasdiscovered____________,whichwentwellbeyondtheresearchers'expectations.5.Don't____________us.Wecouldhaveeatenoutwithyoutogether,butwewerebusywithourfinalreportswhenyoucalledin.inamesshelpoutletdownbeangrywithcommunicatewithmoveonbyaccidentto...extenttocommunicatewithhelpedoutletdownbyaccidentbeangrywith原句結(jié)構(gòu)辨識寫作佳句背誦1.whatever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句Filledwithanger,youtendtosaywhatevercomestoyourmind.既然他考試通過了,可以想做什么就做什么了。Nowthathehadpassedhisexams,he____________________________.(續(xù)寫之行為描寫)2.sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句Stopforamomentandconsiderthatperhapsyourfriendwantssomefrankcommentsfromyousothattheycanimprove.要記住,說話慢一些、清晰一些,以便你能夠給觀眾和裁判留下良好的印象。Remembertospeakslowlyandclearly__________________________________________________________________.(應(yīng)用文之建議信)coulddosothatyouwhateverhelikedcanleaveagoodimpressionontheaudienceandjudges①Runningallthewaytoschool,Marywas__________(breath)whenshereachedherclassroom.②(2022·全國甲卷)Itwasahotday.Whenwepausedto_______________(歇口氣),Stevegotdownononeknee.③Theviewfromthetopofthemountainwill__________________(令我們驚嘆).考點(diǎn)
歸納探究·精準(zhǔn)講練1.breathn.一口氣breathlesscatchourbreathtakeourbreathaway這個(gè)小男孩躲在門后面,屏住呼吸,唯恐被找到。Hidingbehindthedoor,thelittleboy_____________forfearofbeingfound.◎holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸◎takeadeepbreath深吸一口氣◎catchone'sbreath緩一口氣;歇口氣◎outofbreath上氣不接下氣◎takesb.'sbreathaway令某人驚嘆◎breatheasighofrelief如釋重負(fù),松了一口氣讀后續(xù)寫之行為描寫reachtheschooloutofbreath上氣不接下氣地趕到學(xué)校寫作素材heldhisbreath①(2023·全國乙卷)Writingisoneofhumanity'slaterachievements,anduntilfairlyrecentlyevenmanyliterate(有文字的)societiesrecordedtheir__________(concern)notonlyinwritingbutinthings.②AsfarasI_____________(concern),tobuildagoodrelationship,weshouldtrusteachotherfirst.③I'mwritingtoexpressmyopinion__________(concern)Chinesecustoms,whichisusefulforyoutopayavisittoaChinesefriend.2.concern[課本義]n.憂慮,擔(dān)心[增補(bǔ)義]v.與……有關(guān);涉及;擔(dān)憂concernsamconcernedconcerning由于我們的城市霧霾天氣頻發(fā),越來越多的人關(guān)注空氣污染。Asthehazyweatherfrequentlyhitsourcity,moreandmorepeople______________________________.◎show/expressconcernabout/for...對……表示關(guān)心/擔(dān)心◎concernedadj.擔(dān)心的;關(guān)注的◎beconcernedabout/for...擔(dān)心……;關(guān)心……◎beconcernedwith...涉及……◎asfaras...beconcerned就……而言◎concerningprep.關(guān)于;有關(guān)應(yīng)用文之寫作佳句◎causeawidespreadconcernaboutairpollution引起對空氣污染的廣泛關(guān)注◎questionsconcerningthestudyofEnglish有關(guān)英語學(xué)習(xí)的問題寫作素材areconcernedaboutairpollution①(2022·浙江卷)Theverybestcommunicatorsarethosewhoknowhow________(adjust)theirlanguagetomatchtheiraudience.②Motherwasworriedaboutwhethershecouldadjustto______(live)inthemountainousvillagealone.3.adjustv.[課本義]適應(yīng),(使)習(xí)慣[增補(bǔ)義]調(diào)節(jié),調(diào)整;整理由于沒能調(diào)整相關(guān)信息,給您帶來極大的不便,我寫信向您道歉。①I'mwritingtoapologisetoyoufor__________________________________,causinggreatinconveniencetoyou.(adjust)②I'mwritingtoapologisetoyoufor_________________________________________________________,causinggreatinconveniencetoyou.(adjustment)一句多譯toadjustlivingnotadjustingtherelevantinformationnotmakinganadjustment/adjustmentstotherelevantinformation◎adjust...to...調(diào)整……以適應(yīng)……◎adjust(oneself)to(doing)...
使(自己)適應(yīng)于(做)……◎adjustmentn.調(diào)整;調(diào)節(jié);適應(yīng)◎makeanadjustment/adjustmentsto...對……作出調(diào)整◎learntoadjustourselvestosociety學(xué)會讓我們自己適應(yīng)社會◎adjustyourselftothenewenvironmentassoonaspossible使你自己盡快適應(yīng)新環(huán)境寫作素材①(2023·浙江1月卷)Sheagainlookeddirectlyintomyeyes,thenlet_____asqueakingcallandwasgone.②Butwe'renevermeanttoletgo__thepartofusthatknowswecanhavemore.③IfI'madmittedasavolunteer,Iwon'tletyou_____.4.letdown使失望,辜負(fù)他的身體顫抖著,嘴半張著,發(fā)出一聲痛苦的尖叫,感覺就像一把刀穿過他的胸膛。Hisbodytrembled,hismouthhalfopened,andhe___________________thatfeltlikeaknifecuttingthroughhischest.讀后續(xù)寫之行為描寫outofdownletoutascreamofpain◎letalone更不用說;更談不上◎letsb./sth.a(chǎn)lone不管/不干涉某人/某物◎letoff釋放;使(炸藥等)爆炸◎letout使出去;放出;泄露;發(fā)出(聲音)◎letgo(of)放手,松手,放開;使自由◎letin放進(jìn),讓……進(jìn)來;容許;許可devotethemselvestotheirstudiesnottolettheirparentsdown他們專心學(xué)習(xí)為的是不讓他們的父母失望寫作素材①Itissaid____allshipscomingfromabroadshouldbeperformedquarantine.②It__________(believe)thattheplacewillbecomeaparadiseifallpeopleliveinpeace.③Lackofconfidenceisbelieved______(be)oneofthemainreasonsforfailure.thatisbelievedtobe5.[教材原句]ItisbelievedthatEQplaysanevenmoreimportantrolethanIQ(intelligencequotient)inpeople'slives.人們認(rèn)為,在生活中,情商比智商扮演著更重要的角色。人們認(rèn)為中國剪紙?jiān)谥袊?500多年的歷史。①_______________________________________________morethan1,500yearsinChina.②______________________________________________morethan1,500yearsinChina.一句多譯ItisbelievedthatChinesepapercuttinghasahistoryofChinesepapercuttingisbelievedtohaveahistoryofItisbelievedthat...意為“人們相信/認(rèn)為……”。該句型可改寫為Sb./Sth.is/arebelievedtobe/todo...或Peoplebelievethat...。常見的此類句型還有:◎Itissaidthat...據(jù)說……◎Itissuggestedthat...有人建議……◎Itisthoughtthat...人們認(rèn)為……◎Itisknownthat...眾所周知……It'sknowntoallthat
“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”眾所周知,“有志者,事竟成?!睂懽魉夭蘑瘢盟o詞的正確形式填空。1.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Youcan'thelp__________(wonder)howharditwasforthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.2.Insummer,freshairiscomfortableto_______(breath)andnaturalsceneryispleasanttoenjoy.3.I'dliketosharewithyousomeinformation__________(concern)Chinesetablemanners.4.Ihavemadeafew___________(adjustment)tothedesign,andnowyoucanmakethefinaldecision.三層
強(qiáng)基固本·達(dá)標(biāo)訓(xùn)練wonderingbreatheconcerningadjustmentsⅡ.在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1.IhavejustbeeninAustraliaforaweekandI'mtryingtoadjustmyself__theclimatehere.2.Concerned_________thehealthofherson,Mrs.Jacksonwenttoschooltovisithimeveryweek.3.Heletme_____whenhefailedtokeephispromise.4.___isreportedthatscientistshavemadeamajorbreakthroughinthefightagainstcancer.toabout/fordownItⅠ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1.(2022·浙江卷)ForLuc,thismeans____________(independent).2.Atthebadnewsthathewouldbeputontrial,hisheart____(sink).3.Eagerly,thetwinsgazedattheirmother,whoseeyeswerefilledwith_____(tear)ofexcitement.4.Shedroppedhereyesandstaredatherfeet,hopingnoonewouldnoticehow___________(embarrass)shewas.independencesanktearsembarrassedⅡ.在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1.Pleaseputtheseteachingmaterialsinorderanddon'tleavethem__amess.2.Hearinghiswords,Ifeltpuzzledanddidn'tknow__whatextentIcouldbelievehim.3.Justrememberthatsuccessinyourlifedoesn'thappen__accident.It'sactuallytheresultofyourhardwork.4.Apart_____goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalFujiandishes.intobyfromⅠ.熟詞生義(選出黑體詞在句中的漢語意思)1.(2022·全國乙卷)Withtheirabilitytoseeahead,theycouldsignalanyproblem,sothatfast-movingtrainswouldbeabletoreactintime. ___A.發(fā)信號B.表明,標(biāo)志著C.告知2.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Jennathrewtheburntpieceintothesinkandputintheothersliceofbread. ___A.沉沒B.惡化
C.洗碗槽CCⅡ.長難語句(分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)并翻譯成漢語)1.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)WritingwassodifficultandpainfulformethatmyteacherhadallowedmetopresentmypaperonthesinkingoftheTitanicbyactingoutaplay,whereIplayedalltheparts.化繁為簡本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句,可簡化為:Writingwassodifficultandpainfulformethat...。在so...that...句式中,that引導(dǎo)____________;whereIplayedalltheparts為非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞_____。[嘗試翻譯]______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________結(jié)果狀語從句aplay
寫作對我來說如此困難和痛苦,以至于我的老師允許我用表演戲劇的方式來展示我關(guān)于“泰坦尼克”號沉船的論文,在戲中我扮演所有角色。2.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)You'llheartheseparticipants'storiesandlearnwhatstrategiesworkedwellforthem,andwhattrapstheyencounteredthatyoushouldavoid.化繁為簡本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句,可簡化為:You'llhear...andlearn...。learn后是兩個(gè)并列的what引導(dǎo)的________;thatyoushouldavoid是定語從句,修飾先行詞_____。[嘗試翻譯]____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________賓語從句traps
你會聽到這些參與者的故事,了解哪些策略對他們有效,以及他們經(jīng)歷過哪些你應(yīng)該避免的陷阱。(注:短文中黑體部分為本單元重要詞匯或短語。)Generallyspeaking,itishardforyou1.________(adjust)yourselftothenewlifeeverytimeyoumovetoanewplace.Herearesomeusefultipsforyou,whichIthinkwon'tletyoudown.三維
提能培優(yōu)·進(jìn)階訓(xùn)練toadjustFirstly,workhard.Itisyourdutytopullyourweight.Trytobe2._________________(independent)thanbeforewhileyouareatwork.Andatthesametime,ensurethatyoumakegooduseofeachminutetolearnsomethingnewtoimprove3.________(you).Secondly,behelpfulandfriendly.Whenyougettoanewplace,it'simportantforyoutoshowconcernforothers.Whenthey'reintrouble,you'dbettertrytohelpthem4.___.moreindependentyourselfoutThirdly,alwayskeepinmind5.____looselipssinkships.Whentalkingtoothers,dothinkcarefullybeforespeakingtoavoid6.______(say)somewordsthatwillhurtothers.Ifyousaysomethingthatmakesothers7._______(annoy)byaccident,youmustapologisetothemandaskthemtoforgiveyouassoonaspossible.Lastly,trytostaycalmnomatter8._____happens.Whenyougetangrybysomethingandwanttoletoffsteam,you'dbettertakeadeepbreathfirst.Andthentrytoresolvetheproblemina9.________(peace)way.Moreover,itisimpolitetocriticiseothersinpublic,forit'shardforapersontohidehis10._____________(embarrass).thatsayingannoyedwhatpeacefulembarrassmentStep1.單句寫作(利用本單元知識補(bǔ)全所給英文句子)①在你小的時(shí)候,每次遇到困難,我們都會幫你一把。Whenyouweresmall,_____________________________,wewould__________.②既然你已經(jīng)長大了,應(yīng)該學(xué)會自己解決問題。Nowthatyouhavegrownup,youshould______________________allbyyourself.everytimeyoumetwithdifficultieshelpyououtlearntoresolveproblems③坦率地講,現(xiàn)在我們最關(guān)心的是你的學(xué)習(xí),因?yàn)樽鳛橐幻咧猩?,努力學(xué)習(xí)是你的職責(zé)。________________,nowwhatwe_____________________isyourstudy,as__________________________asaseniorhighschoolstudent.④當(dāng)?shù)弥氵@次考試考得不好時(shí),你對自己很生氣,而且眼含淚水。Whenlearningthatyoudidn'tdowellintheexamination,you______________________yourself,_______________.Franklyspeakingareconcernedaboutmostitisyourdutytostudyhardwereannoyed/angrywithtearsinyoureyes⑤作為父母,我們沒有批評你,而是建議你調(diào)整學(xué)習(xí)方法。Asparents,we________________butsuggestedyou______________________.⑥眾所周知,失敗是成功之母。____________________“Failureisthemotherofsuccess.”
⑦我們希望你能盡快調(diào)整好自己,不要讓我們失望。Wehopethatyoucan___________________________________andwon't__________.didn'tcriticiseyouadjustyourlearningmethodItiswellknownthatadjustyourselfwellassoonaspossibleletusdownStep2.銜接成文(利用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞語連句成篇)Whenyouweresmall,everytimeyoumetwithdifficulties,wewouldhelpyouout.Butnowthatyouhavegrownup,youshouldlearntoresolveproblemsallbyyourself.Fra
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