外研版高三英語一輪復(fù)習選擇性必修第四冊Unit4 Everyday economics課件

第一部分教材知識講練選擇性必修第四冊Unit4

Everydayeconomics續(xù)寫語料積累背誦·句之美欣賞·語之秀1．(心理描寫)(2024·廣東省模擬)Alltheeyesfixedonthestage，Hectorfeltbloodrushingontohischeeksandhisheartbeatingfast．2．(神態(tài)描寫)(2024·鎮(zhèn)江市測試)Emily'seyesdancedwithexcitementasshesteppedontothestage．3．(背景描寫)(2024·蘇北七市調(diào)研測試)Sista

racedahead，theseabreezestreamingagainstherface．(2024·黃岡市質(zhì)量抽測)Seeingthelittlegirlfloatingonherchesttenfeetaway，Bauerswamtoherwithallhisstrengthandliftedheroutofthewaterswiftly．However，thetoddler'scriticalconditionhadBauer'sheartinhismouth，heartbeatracingwildly．語基

自主檢測·目標確立核心單詞語境運用(用所給詞的適當形式填空)1．_____adj．無表情的，木然的2．_________n．(事物的)潛力，可能性

3．________v．購買4．____________adj．傳統(tǒng)的，常規(guī)的

5．____________v．不公正地區(qū)別對待，歧視6．____v．(短期的)租用，租借7．_______n．費用，花費8．________adj．質(zhì)量上乘的，優(yōu)質(zhì)的9．__________adj．主觀的10．_______n．令人悲傷的事，不幸1．Atthattimehewasverypoor，andthepaymentshegotbarelycoveredhis________(expense)．2．(2021·全國甲卷)We_____(hire)ourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate．Mybikewasoldandshakybutdidthejob．3．Aweeklater，theteamgatheredatthelot，carryingtools_________(purchase)withtheirearnings．4．Itisillegal______________(discriminate)ongroundsofrace，sexorreligion．5．Hehasbeenanorphansincehewasfiveandhashadmany________(sorrow)inhislife．blankpotentialpurchaseconventionaldiscriminatehireexpensesuperiorsubjectivesorrowexpenseshiredpurchasedtodiscriminatesorrows派生單詞語境運用(用所給詞的適當形式填空)1．distributev．使分布，分散；分發(fā)，分配；分銷→____________n．(商品的)分銷，經(jīng)銷→___________n．經(jīng)銷商；分銷商

2．guiden．指導，向?qū)В瑢в?/p>

v．指引，指導→________n．指導，引導3．financen．財政，財力；資金→_________adj．財政的，金融的；財務(wù)的4．frustratev．挫?。蛔柚?；使沮喪→___________n．懊喪，懊惱，沮喪→__________adj．失意的→___________adj．使人沮喪的1．Whoeverwilltakechargeofthe____________offoodandclothingisreadytohelpvolunteers__________themtothoseinneed．(distribute)2．Thegovernmentgavesupporttothewildlifeprojectin_______，solvingits________problems.(finance)3．Everyonemayhavehisorher_________inlife.Sometimesthe___________experiencesmakeme__________．(frustrate)4．The_____gavemesome________aboutwheretospendmyholiday．(guide)distributiondistributorguidancefinancialfrustrationfrustratedfrustratingdistributiondistributefinancefinancialfrustrationfrustratingfrustratedguideguidance高頻短語語境運用(選用左欄中短語的適當形式填空)1．________開始從事，著手進行；出發(fā)2．______________使收支僅能相抵3．_______出租(房屋、房間、土地等)4．____________________以最低的價格5．________________再幫一個忙6．______________以損害……為代價1．Beingoutofworkandhavingtwochildren，theyfounditimpossible________________．2．Ifheisintroubleagain，wouldyoulike______________________?3．Thisistheverybestofferwecanmakeforyou，whichisconsidered____________________indeed．4．Hebuiltupasuccessfulbusinessbutitwasalldone__________________hishealth．5．Wemust________earlybecausethejourneywilltakesixhours．startoutmakeendsmeetrentoutatrock-bottompricesdoafurtherfavourattheexpenseoftomakeendsmeettodoafurtherfavouratrock-bottompricesattheexpenseofstartout原句結(jié)構(gòu)辨識寫作佳句背誦1．獨立主格作狀語Theystaredback，theirblankfacesgivingnoclueastowhattheywouldsaynext．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)她太高興了，緊緊地抱著雙胞胎，高興的淚水奪眶而出。Sodelightedwasshethatshehuggedthetwinstightly，_____________________________．(續(xù)寫之情感描寫)2．Asisoftenthecase...

Asisoftenthecaseallovertheworldwithnewareasofeconomicactivity，thesharingeconomyisdevelopingfasterthanexistingregulationsorongoingsupervision．通常是這樣的，有夢想的人會努力克服任何困難去實現(xiàn)自己的夢想。_________________，amanwhocandreamwilltryhardtoovercomeanydifficultiestorealizehisdream．(續(xù)寫之主旨升華)tearsofjoywellingupinhereyesAsisoftenthecase①(2020·天津5月卷)Historyhasthepotential_______(break)downthoseboundariesbyofferingusinsightintoentireworldsthatwouldotherwisebeforeigntous．②Peoplewhodonotsmokehavelesspotential___sufferingfromlungcancerthanthosewhosmoke．③Hislatervisionfor“seawaterrice”alsobecameareality，and___________

(potential)openedupnearlyonemillionsquarekilometresofsaltylandinChinaforriceproduction．考點

歸納探究·精準講練1．potential

[課本義]n．(事物的)潛力，可能性[增補義]adj．潛在的，可能的tobreakforpotentially學校力圖因材施教，并幫助每位學生充分發(fā)揮他們的潛能。Theschoolstrivestotreatstudentsasindividualsandtohelpeachoneto_______________________．◎thepotentialfor(doing)sth．(做)某事的可能性/潛在性◎thepotentialtodosth．做某事的潛力◎realise/achieveone's(full)potential發(fā)揮某人的(全部)潛能◎potentiallyadv．可能地，潛在地完成句子havethepotentialtobecomeaworld-classmusician有潛力成為世界級的音樂家寫作素材achievetheirfullpotential①Itwasmore__sorrowthaninangerthathecriticizedhisformercolleague．②Much__hissorrow，hisnewhousebesidethelakewasburnttothegroundbyaterriblefire．③Halfhesitant，half_________(sorrow)，Imurmured，“Ioweyouanapology．”2．sorrow

n．[課本義]令人悲傷的事，不幸[增補義]悲傷；悲痛應(yīng)用文之寫作佳句我們需要朋友來分享我們的喜怒哀樂，否則我們會感到孤獨。Weneedfriendsto_______________________，otherwisewewillfeellonely．intosorrowfulshareourjoysandsorrows◎toone'ssorrow令某人悲痛的是◎sharehappinessandsorrow同甘共苦◎insorrow悲傷地◎sorrowfuladj．悲傷的◎drownone'ssorrows借酒消愁◎joysandsorrowsoflife人生悲歡◎mixjoywithsorrow悲喜交加寫作素材①Onethousanddollarsamonthisnotafortunebutwouldhelpcovermyliving________(expense)．②Ifthecomputershouldbreakdownwithinthefirstyear，wewouldrepairit__ourexpense．③Themajorityofparentsspare__expensetoeducatetheirchildrennowadays．3．expense

n．費用，花費應(yīng)用文之寫作佳句現(xiàn)在越來越多的人意識到我們不應(yīng)該以犧牲環(huán)境為代價來發(fā)展經(jīng)濟這一事實。Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplehavecometorealizethefactthatweshouldn'tdevelopeconomy____________________________．expensesatnoattheexpenseoftheenvironment◎attheexpenseof以犧牲(或損害)……為代價◎atsb.'sexpense由某人付錢；由某人負擔費用◎athuge/greatexpense花一大筆費用◎sparenoexpense(todo)不惜代價(做)◎expensiveadj．昂貴的；花錢多的◎living/medicalexpenses生活/醫(yī)療費用◎attheexpenseofone'shealth以損害某人的健康為代價寫作素材①(2023·全國甲卷)Weinerstartseachchapter_____asceneonatrainridebetweencities...

②Manybusinessesstarted__bycollegestudentshavetakenoffthankstothecomfortableclimateforbusinesscreation．4．startout(＝startoff)開始從事，著手進行；出發(fā)；起先打算應(yīng)用文之寫作佳句首先，作為一個以漢語為母語的人，我的英語和漢語都很流利。___________________，asanativeChinesespeaker，I'mfluentinEnglishaswellasChinese．withupTostart/beginwith◎startup開始；(使)啟動；發(fā)動◎start(...)with＝begin(...)with以……開始(……)◎tostartwith＝tobeginwith首先，起初◎startouttowriteashortstory起初打算寫一篇短篇小說◎startuptheengine發(fā)動引擎寫作素材Thereseemstobelittledifferencewhetheryoueatallyourcalorieallowanceinonego，__spreaditovertheday．5．[教材原句]Whetherit'sanonlineshopwherewecanhiredesignerclothesatrock-bottomprices，oraplatformfromwhichwecanrentoutourflatsforacoupleofdays，it'soutthere．無論是我們能以最低價格租用名牌服裝的網(wǎng)店，還是可以把自己的公寓短租幾天的平臺，都已出現(xiàn)。應(yīng)用文之寫作佳句只要你盡了最大努力，贏不贏沒有關(guān)系。Solongasyoutryyourbest，itdoesn'tmatter____________________．orwhetheryouwinornot◎whether...or...意為“無論是……還是……；不論是否……”，

引導讓步狀語從句。whether還可用于“whether...ornot”結(jié)構(gòu)；Whetherwearesuccessfulornot，wecanbesurethatwedidourbest．不管成功與否，我們可以肯定我們已盡了最大努力。寫作素材Ⅰ．用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．Hotelsaregenerallyofagoodstandardandnottoo_________(expense)，andyoualsocouldstayinanapartment．2．Thetechnologyhasthepotential__________(change)ourtransportationsystemsandourcities．三層

強基固本·達標訓練expensivetochange3．Unluckily，mypetwaskilledinanaccident．Youcanimaginehow__________(sorrow)Iamnow!4．Nowanumberofschoolshavepsychological___________(consult)tohelpstudentswhoareunderpsychologicalpressure．5．Wewillsparenoexpense_________(protect)ourcountryfrombeinginvaded．sorrowfulconsultantstoprotectⅡ．在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~。1．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Whetheryoupaintstilllives，portraits，__landscapes，paintfromlifeasmuchaspossible．2．Weplannedtostart___atdawn，butthesuddenrainruinedourplan．3．Greendevelopmentisdifferentfromtheconventionalonewhichdevelopstheeconomy__theexpenseoftheenvironment．4．___mysorrow，insteadoftryingtohelp，JasonreachedforhisphonewhenIfelltotheground．oroutatToⅠ．用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Therearenow700elderlypeoplelookingafterhensin20carehomesintheNorthEast，andthecharityhasbeengiven_________(finance)supporttorollitoutcountrywide．2．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Thesecondgroupdidhigh-intensityaerobicexerciseunderthe________(guide)ofatrainerforfourormoredaysaweek．3．(2021·天津3月卷)Afterlettinggoofhisangerand___________(frustrate)，hefoundhimselfonaroadtosympathyinstead．4．Withtheexperience___________(accumulate)overtheyears，heultimatelygotoverthedifficultiesandattainedhisgoal．financialguidancefrustrationaccumulatedⅡ．在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~。1．As__howtostrengthencooperationamongtheemployees，hedidn'tgiveanyexplanation．2．Themanindebthadnoalternativebuttorent___hisestatewhichheinheritedafterhisfatherdied．3．Thetownoffersentertainmentsofakind，butaworldaway____whatyou'llfindinthecity．4．Studentsshouldavoidallowingtheirpersonalfeelingstointerfere_____theirstudy．tooutfromwithⅠ．熟詞生義(選出黑體詞在句中的漢語意思)1．(2022·浙江1月卷)Thebenefitsofregularexercisearewelldocumentedbutthere'sanewbonustoaddtotheever-growinglist． ___A．獎金；津貼B．額外的好處C．(保險公司付給投保人的)紅利，余利2．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Asaresult，thesewritersnevergetinthehabitofcrossingoutchunks(大塊)oftheirdraftandwritingrevisionsintheblankspace． ___A．無表情的，木然的B．空白的，無字跡的C．無圖畫(或標記、裝飾)的BBⅡ．長難語句(分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)并翻譯成漢語)1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)“Everyonecanplayapartinreducingwaste，whetherbynotpurchasingmorefoodthannecessaryinyourweeklyshoppingorbyaskingrestaurantstonotincludethesidedishyouwon'teat，”Curtinsays．化繁為簡引號中是復(fù)合句。句子的主干是Everyonecanplayapartinreducingwaste，whether...or...引導____________，其中youwon'teat是省略了that的________，修飾先行詞thesidedish。[嘗試翻譯]____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________讓步狀語從句定語從句“每個人都可以在減少浪費方面發(fā)揮作用，無論是在每周的購物中不購買不必要的食物，還是要求餐館不提供你不吃的配菜，”科廷說。2．(2020·天津5月卷)Makingtheskieselectricisn'tjustgoodfortheenvironment;italsomakessoundfinancialsense：asmallaircraftuses$400onconventionalfuelfora100-mileflight，whileanelectriconecosts$8—12forthesamedistance，andthat'sbeforeyoufactorinthehighermaintenancecostsofatraditionalengine．化繁為簡分號連接兩個并列分句，冒號后面解釋說明makessoundfinancialsense，其中and連接兩個________，and前的并列分句本身是一個并列句，通過并列連詞while連接，后面的并列分句中before引導________。[嘗試翻譯]_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________并列分句表語從句

在空運中使用電能不僅有益于環(huán)境，而且非常經(jīng)濟實惠：一架小型飛機使用傳統(tǒng)燃料飛行100英里花費400美元，然而，一架電動飛機飛行同樣的距離花費8至12美元，而且還不包括傳統(tǒng)發(fā)動機高昂的維修費用。(注：短文中黑體部分為本單元重要詞匯或短語。)Mary，chairwomanofacosmeticsmanufacturingcompanysuddenlyfeltdizzyduringameeting，felltotheground，knockedoutabigbagonherforehead，unconsciousandwastakentothehospitalforrescue．Maryisan1.____________

(enterprise)woman．Sinceshe2._________(hire)bythecompany，thecompanyhasbeenopen-mindedandboldinreform．3.______herguidance，thecompany三維

提能培優(yōu)·進階訓練enterprisingwashiredUnderhasabandonedtheconventionalproductionprocess，adoptedinternationalcutting-edgetechnology，andproducedsuperiorcosmetics，4.______aredeeplylovedbycustomersanddistributedtoallovertheworld．Thecompany'sfinancialsituationcontinuestoimprove．Thecompany，once5._______(heavy)indebt，isnowfullofvitality，andworkers'wagesand6._______(bonus)arealsorising．Shealsoreformedtheemploymentmechanism，refusedtodiscriminate，putcompetentpeopleinthe7._______(lead)positions，andgavefullplaytoeveryone's8.____________(intelligent)．As9.__result，shewonthesupportandloveofthestaff．Lastyear，sheledherstafftoexpandproductcategoriesandintroducedesignerclothesproductionlines．Herhigh-qualitystarserviceofproducts10._________________(recognise)bycustomersathomeandabroad．whichheavilybonusesleadingintelligenceahasbeenrecognisedStep1．單句寫作(利用本單元知識補全所給英文句子)①在政府的引導下，街頭小攤再次在全國范圍內(nèi)流行起來。________________________________，thestreetstandisgainingitspopularityagainnationwide．②地攤經(jīng)濟的優(yōu)勢如下。Theadvantagesofstreeteconomycanbelisted__________．③它能刺激經(jīng)濟增長。Itcan___________________．Undertheguidanceofthegovernmentasfollowsfueleconomicgrowth④它還為那些不能使收支相抵的人帶來了更多的就業(yè)機會，避免他們負債。(定語從句＋動詞-ing形式短語作狀語)Italsobringsmorejobopportunitiestopeople________________________________________________________．⑤人們甚至可以以最低的價格購買一系列的產(chǎn)品。Peoplecan________arangeofproductseven____________________．⑥我堅信，只有通過大家的共同努力和嚴格的監(jiān)管，街頭經(jīng)濟才能成為振興經(jīng)濟的有效手段。(強調(diào)句)Ifirmlybelieve___________________________________________streeteconomywillbeaneffectivewaytorevivetheeconomy．whocannotmakeendsmeet，avoidingthemgoingintodebtpurchaseatrock-bottompricesitiswithjointeffortandstrictsupervisionthatStep2．銜接成文(利用恰當?shù)倪^渡銜接詞語連句成篇)Undertheguidanceofthegovernment，thestreetstandisgainingitspopularityagainnationwide．Theadvantagesofstreeteconomycanbelistedasfollows．Firstly，itcanfueleconomicgrowth．Secondly，italsobringsmor