外研版高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)選擇性必修第三冊Unit4 A glimpse of the future課件

第一部分教材知識講練選擇性必修第三冊Unit4

Aglimpseofthefuture續(xù)寫語料積累背誦·句之美欣賞·語之秀1．(心理描寫)(2024·福建省部分地市質(zhì)量檢測)Thenhewouldfindhispeaceandlaughedhisangeraway．2．(神態(tài)描寫)(2024·長春市質(zhì)量監(jiān)測)Ahugesmilebrokeoutonherface，andshelaughed，clappingherhands．3．(背景描寫)(2024·葫蘆島市模擬)Envelopedbyfragrantair，hefeltasifinthewonderland．(2024·株洲市統(tǒng)一檢測)MompushedJustinproudlywithabrightsmileonherfaceasJustinthrewhimselfheartandsoulintotheperformance．Joyfulmusicfloatingintheair，themotherandsonwereindeedaperfectmatch．語基

自主檢測·目標(biāo)確立核心單詞語境運(yùn)用(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1．______n．受害

2.________n．能力，才能3._______v．分析

4.________v．控制，管理5._____adj．可能的

6.______n．需要，需求7._______adv．緊緊地8.____n．線索，提示9.__________adj．一貫的，一致的10.____v．引用，引述11.__________adj．機(jī)械的12．______n．客戶，客人，顧客13.__________adj．人造的，人工的1．Thechildrensaidloudly，“HappyMother'sDay！”Motherhuggedthem_______(tight)andkissedthemagainandagain．2．Thespeedofthemachinemay___________(regulate)topacethepackingoperation．3．Hispositiondoesnotempowerhim______(cite)ourviewswithoutconsultation．4．Therichmanfeltsympathyforthe_______(victim)intheearthquakeandgaveawayalotofmoneytothem．5．Heisaleaderofgreatabilitiesandalmosteveryoneadmireshimforhis________(capable)．victimcapacityanalyseregulatebounddemandtightlyclueconsistentcitemechanicalclientartificialtightlyberegulatedtocitevictimscapacity派生單詞語境運(yùn)用(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1．a(chǎn)ssistv．幫助，協(xié)助→_________n．助手，助理→__________n．幫助，支持2．potentialadj．潛在的

n．潛力；可能性；潛在性→___________adv．潛在地→____________n．潛在的可能性3．illegaladj．非法的，違法的→_________adv．非法地→__________n．不合法，違法4．a(chǎn)ssessv．評價(jià)，評定→__________n．評定，評估5．desperateadj．拼命的，絕望的→___________adv．拼命地，絕望地6．faultn．缺陷→______adj．有故障的，有缺陷的1．Thesoldiersfought___________becausetheywere_________foravictory．(desperate)2．Youshouldmakeanapologybecauseitisyour_____tobeblindtothe______design．(fault)3．Immediatemeasuresshouldbetakentoeliminatethe_________dangersbecausetheymay__________damageourhealth．(potential)4．Asan___________，shealways_________themanagerindealingwithproblems．Sothemanagerthinkshighlyofher__________．(assist)5．Inremoteareas，manypeoplehuntanimals_________．Whattheydois______，andweshouldstopandpunishsuch__________．(illegal)assistantassistancepotentiallypotentialityillegallyillegalityassessmentdesperatelyfaultydesperatelydesperatefaultfaultypotentialpotentiallyassistantassistsassistanceillegallyillegalillegality高頻短語語境運(yùn)用(選用左欄中短語的適當(dāng)形式填空)1.__________相比之下；相反2.________閑逛3.________就……取得一致意見4.________依靠，指望5.___________很有可能，肯定會6._________經(jīng)歷；遭受；檢查；完成；詳細(xì)研究；(法律、合同等正式)通過7.____________將要發(fā)生8.________徹底消滅；全部摧毀9.__________遭到；遇到1．Thetwosidesfailed___________everypointbutcametoanaccommodation(和解)．2．IttakesaboutsixhourstogofromZhengzhoutoBeijingbyordinarytrain．___________，ittakeslessthanthreehoursbyhigh-speedtrain．3．Theoldman____________manydifficultiesandhardshipsintheoldsociety．4．Thissectionoftheroadissonarrowthatthere__________betrafficjamsnowandthen．5．You'llprobablyfindDaveatthepoolhall—heoften________there．incontrasthangoutagreeonbankonbeboundtogothroughonthehorizonwipeouthappentotoagreeonIncontrastwentthroughareboundtohangsout原句結(jié)構(gòu)辨識寫作佳句背誦1．a(chǎn)sitis事實(shí)上Asitis，almost50percentofUSjobsareatriskfromautomationinthenext20years．事實(shí)上，他是一個(gè)心靈高尚、思想深刻的人。_______，heisanoble-heartedmanwithprofoundthinking．(記敘文之寫人)2．havenochoicebuttodoHowever，AIisnotgoingtogoaway．Wehavenochoicebuttoembraceitandregulateit．聽說你不得不因病返鄉(xiāng)，我們都很擔(dān)心。Hearingthatyou__________________________________________becauseofyourillness，weareallconcerned．(應(yīng)用文之慰問信)AsitishavenochoicebuttoreturntoyourhomelandWehavethecapacity________(finish)theworkefficientlywithourjointefforts．考點(diǎn)

歸納探究·精準(zhǔn)講練1．capacity

n．[課本義]能力，才能[增補(bǔ)義]容量我能說一口流利的英語，與外國游客交流沒有困難。①________________________________________________，Ihavenodifficultycommunicatingwithforeignvisitors．(介詞短語)②________________________________，Ihavenodifficultycommunicatingwithforeignvisitors．(形容詞短語)一句多譯tofinishWiththecapacitytospeak/ofspeakingfluentEnglishCapableofspeakingfluentEnglish◎havethe/acapacitytodosth．有做某事的能力◎inthecapacityof...以……的資格，

有……的資格◎capableadj．有能力的；足以勝任的◎becapableofdoingsth．有能力做某事atheatrewithacapacityof2，000可容納2000名觀眾的劇院寫作素材①Onabitterlycoldday，thecrewwentaboardamassiveshipbound___AtlanticOcean．②Nowthatyouhavedonesomuchwork，youarebound______(win)thespeechcontest．2．bound

[課本義]adj．可能的[增補(bǔ)義]adj．受約束的；有義務(wù)的

v．跳躍著前進(jìn)

n．蹦跳，跳躍讀后續(xù)寫之動(dòng)作描寫小杰克拿著一封信，蹦蹦跳跳進(jìn)了房間。LittleJackcame_________________________________．fortowinboundingintotheroomholdingaletter◎beboundto...肯定會……；有責(zé)任或義務(wù)……◎beboundfor...準(zhǔn)備前往……◎beboundtohappensoonerorlater遲早會發(fā)生◎beboundtobesunnyagaintomorrow明天肯定又是陽光燦爛寫作素材①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Fatherdemandedthatthetwins______________(clean)upthekitchenwhenhehelpedmakebreakfast．②Theroutinetasksthatoccupymostofthedayare_________(demand)，buttheycanalsobeextremelyrewarding．③WithChina'sdevelopmentandprosperity，thedemand___Mandarinlessonsisontheincrease．3．demand

[課本義]n．需要，需求[增補(bǔ)義]v．強(qiáng)烈要求，需要應(yīng)用文之寫作佳句由于我們籃球俱樂部招收新成員，我寫信邀請你加入。____________________________________________，I'mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinit．(should)cleandemandingforAsnewmembersareindemandinourbasketballclub◎bein(great)demand需求量大◎meet/satisfyone'sdemand(s)滿足某人的需求◎thedemandfor...對……的需求◎demandthat...(should)do...要求……做……◎demandingadj．要求高的；費(fèi)力的；苛求的meetthedemandforaproduct滿足對某一產(chǎn)品的需求寫作素材①(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Theycouldnotaffordtopayfortransportationfortheirdog，Tiffy，and___________(desperate)wantedtotakeherwiththem．②Aftertenyearsofhardstudy，hewasdesperate________(pass)theCollegeEntranceExaminationandenteranidealuniversity．4．desperate

adj．[課本義]拼命的，絕望的[增補(bǔ)義]渴望的，極向往的讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫看到考試的結(jié)果，我是如此絕望，以至于我感覺好像被扔進(jìn)了黑暗的世界。Seeingtheresultoftheexam，_____________________________________________________________．(倒裝句)desperatelytopasssodesperatewasIthatIfeltasifIwerethrownintoaworldofdarkness◎bedesperateforsth．渴望某物◎bedesperatetodosth．渴望做某事◎desperatelyadv．絕望地；拼命地；不顧一切地◎bedesperateforknowledge渴望得到知識◎bedesperatetogetthejob渴望得到這個(gè)工作寫作素材①(2023·全國乙卷)Soshewent___about1，200milesawayfromhome，totrain

withacoachfromChina．②(2023·全國乙卷)Astimewent___，shethoughtmoreandmorethatshecouldmaketheLondonGames—andwin．③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Inaworldwherenearly800millionpeopleayeargohungry，“foodwastegoes________themoralgrain，”asElizabethRoytewritesinthismonth'scoverstory．5．gothrough經(jīng)歷；遭受；檢查；完成；詳細(xì)研究；(法律、合同等正式)通過offbyagainst讀后續(xù)寫之主旨升華經(jīng)歷那些看似不可能的事，去取得我們從未相信自己能取得的成就。_______________________________________，andachievewhatweneverbelievedwecould．(祈使句)Gothroughthosethingsthatseemimpossible◎goagainst違背；違反◎goby流逝；過去◎goon繼續(xù)；進(jìn)行；發(fā)生◎goout出去；熄燈◎goover復(fù)習(xí)；仔細(xì)檢查◎goup上漲；上升；攀登◎gooff離開；爆炸；(電燈)熄滅◎gothroughalotofhardshipsandbecomestronger經(jīng)歷許多困難，變得更加堅(jiān)強(qiáng)◎gothroughtheforest穿過森林◎feelachillgothroughmybody感到一陣寒意穿過我的身體寫作素材①(2023·浙江1月卷)Brilliant_________itis，ProjectDebaterhassomeweaknesses．②(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)________________________thetwoyoungwomenwerestrangersbeforethemeet，they'vesincebecomefriends．

though/asAlthough/Though/While6．[教材原句]Jimmy，expertthoughhewas，couldn'toutraceRobutt，whodidn'tneedaspacesuit，andhadfourlegsandtendonsofsteel．論速度，吉米雖然是個(gè)能手，但他比不過羅布特，因?yàn)樗兴臈l腿和鋼鐵做的肌腱，還不用穿太空服。句式升級(普通表達(dá))Itwashotatnight，butwesleptsoundlybecauseweweresotiredafteralongjourney．①(高級表達(dá))__________________________，wesleptsoundlybecauseweweresotiredafteralongjourney．(倒裝句)②(高級表達(dá))_________________________________，wesleptsoundlybecauseweweresotiredafteralongjourney．(讓步狀語從句)Hotas/thoughitwasatnightAlthough/Thoughitwashotatnight◎though意為“雖然、盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，可位于句首、句中或句末，從句可用正常語序，也可用倒裝語序，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：形容詞/副詞/名詞/動(dòng)詞原形＋though＋主語＋be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/實(shí)義動(dòng)詞；◎although/while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)不用倒裝語序；as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)必須用倒裝語序。Tryas/thoughhemight，hecouldn'tsolvetheproblem．盡管他想方設(shè)法，他也沒能解決這個(gè)問題。寫作素材Ⅰ．用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．Wheneverwemet，Iwouldtry___________(desperate)togethimtotakemeseriouslyasateammate．2．Theworkers'demandthattheirpay________________(raise)by10percentwillbediscussedatthemeetingtomorrow．三層

強(qiáng)基固本·達(dá)標(biāo)訓(xùn)練desperately(should)beraised3．Thosewhomakefulluseoftheirtimearebound________(make)theirdreamscometrue．4．I'mquitepleasedthatwedohavethecapacity_________(produce)thatmuchgrain．5．Theteachercametotheclassroomanddemanded________(tell)whatwasgoingonjustnow．tomaketoproducetobetoldⅡ．在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1．Theproposalhasgone_______overthelastmonth，soitwillbecarriedoutthenextmonth．2．Wearebound___Beijingtoattendhisanniversaryofmarriagenextweek．3．Sciencegraduatesare___greaterdemandthanliberalartsonesinChinaatpresent．4．Child_________hewas，hehadthecapacitytotellwhatwastherightthingtodo．throughforinas/thoughⅠ．用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．Mybrakesare______(fault)andIwantedtogethomebeforeIhadanaccident．2．Therearemanysupportstaffontheground，suchasengineers，mechanicsandresearch__________(assistant)．3．Inaninterviewsherevealedthatthesecretofher__________(consist)goodperformancewasthetrainingthatshenevermissed．4．Itmaytakesometimebeforewecanmakeanaccurate__________(assess)ofthedamage．faultyassistantsconsistentassessmentⅡ．在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1．Weshouldbank__thecommoneffortsofeveryonetoprotectwildlife．2．Iwantedtohang___withmyfriendatthemall，butIhadtoomuchhomework.3．Thedealfellapartwhenwefailedtoagree__aprice．4．It'shardforthevictimstowipe___theshadowofthatterribleearthquakefromtheirhearts．onoutonoutⅠ．熟詞生義(選出黑體詞在句中的漢語意思)1．(2023·全國乙卷)Shehadtosaygoodbyetohertwodogsandtothebeach，whereshelovedtoridewavesonherboard．Butitwastimetotaketheleap，howeverheartbreakingitwouldbe． ___A．飛躍B．劇增C．跳躍；跳高A2．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Cyclingisthemosteconomical，sustainableandfunwaytoexplorethecity，withitsbeautifulcanals，parks，squaresandcountlesslights． ___A．自行車B．騎自行車C．循環(huán)3．(2021·全國乙卷)Thesedays，safetyregulations—nottomentionthemodernsportsfan'sdesireforagoodviewandacomfortableseat—tendtokeepstadiumcapacitiesslightlylower． ___A．能力，才能B．容量C．產(chǎn)量，工作量BBⅡ．長難語句(分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)并翻譯成漢語)1．(2023·浙江1月卷)Andthat'swhy，howeverastonishingProjectDebatermayseem，thetraditionthatbeganwithSocratesandConfuciuswillnotendwithartificialintelligence．化繁為簡本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，句中why引導(dǎo)____從句，從句中that引導(dǎo)____從句，其中however引導(dǎo)________從句。[嘗試翻譯]____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________表語定語讓步狀語

這就是為什么，無論“辯手計(jì)劃”看起來多么令人驚訝，始于蘇格拉底和孔子的傳統(tǒng)不會隨著人工智能而結(jié)束。2．(2021·天津卷)Meanwhile，anotherAIcompany，SoulMachines，istakingamorebiologicalapproach，witha“digitalbrain”thatimitatesaspectsofthehumanbraintoadjusttheemotions“felt”and“expressed”byits“digitalpeople”．化繁為簡本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，thatimitatesaspectsofthehumanbrain...byits“digitalpeople”為________，修飾“digitalbrain”，其中toadjusttheemotions...為不定式作________。[嘗試翻譯]_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________定語從句目的狀語

與此同時(shí)，另一家人工智能公司SoulMachines，正在采取一種更具生物性的方法，擁有一個(gè)“數(shù)字大腦”，它模仿人腦的各個(gè)方面來調(diào)節(jié)其“數(shù)字人”的“感受”和“表達(dá)”的情緒。(注：短文中黑體部分為本單元重要詞匯或短語。)Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，artificialintelligencehasbeen1._______(wide)usedinvariousfields，andhasbecomeanexcellent2._________(assist)tohumanbeings．Intelligentrobotscan3．______(see)everywhereinourlife．Peoplebank4.__artificialintelligencemoreandmore，so三維

提能培優(yōu)·進(jìn)階訓(xùn)練widelyassistantbeseenonsomepeoplereckonthattheworldofartificialintelligenceison5.___horizon．6._________，artificialintelligencealsohaspotentialdangersand7.______(fault)．Ifitisnotregulated，itisbound8.____(do)someillegalorimmoralthings，makinghumanbeingsbecomevictims．Whenpeoplearedesperateforthefreedom，convenienceandrapidity9._______(bring)byartificialintelligence，theyalsodemandtoconsidereliminating10.___(it)negativeeffects．theHoweverfaultstodobroughtitsStep1．單句寫作(利用本單元知識補(bǔ)全所給英文句子)①我認(rèn)為將來的生活充滿希望。________thelifeinthefutureispromising．②到那時(shí)，人工智能會使我們的生活更便捷。(make＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語)Bythattime_____________________________________________________．③人們將不再擔(dān)心缺乏能源，因?yàn)槲覀儗饕蕾囂柲芗帮L(fēng)能。

Peoplewillnotworryaboutlackingenergyanylonger______________________________________________．Ireckonartificialintelligencewillmakeourlivesmoreconvenientbecausewewillmainlybankonsolarandwindenergy④家家都有機(jī)器人。機(jī)器人可以幫助人們打掃房間、做飯、照看孩子等。(非限制性定語從句)Therewillberobotsineveryfamily，___________________________________________________________________andsoon．⑤這就是我們未來生活的樣子。(表語從句)Thisis_______________________inthefuture．⑥盡管有許多困難，但是這樣的生活很有可能成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。

Whiletherearelotsofdifficulties，suchlife___________________．whichcanassistpeopletosweepupthehouses,cookmeals,lookafterthebabieswhatourlifewillbelikeisboundtocometr