Unit 4 《Listening and Speaking Reading and Thinking 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用》課件2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）必修第一冊(cè)

ListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinkingUnit4

Naturaldisasters1.Learnthefollowingimportantlanguagespoints：affect，shock，bury，effort，cometoanend，asif/though，主語(yǔ)＋be＋adj.＋todo.2.Dosomeexercisestostrengthentheseimportantlanguagepoints.TeachingObjectivesaffectvt.影響；(疾病)侵襲；深深打動(dòng)(

n.影響；效果；作用effectiveadj.有效的)1effect

影響某人/某事

被……深深打動(dòng)

對(duì)……有影響

生效；開(kāi)始實(shí)施

開(kāi)始起作用，見(jiàn)效；生效，開(kāi)始實(shí)施affectsb./sth.bedeeplyaffectedby...haveaneffecton/upon...comeintoeffecttakeeffect(1)(2021·全國(guó)甲卷，書(shū)面表達(dá))ThethemeclassmeetingtobeheldinthelecturehallnextSaturdaywill

.＝ThethemeclassmeetingtobeheldinthelecturehallnextSaturdaywill

.下周六在報(bào)告廳舉行的主題班會(huì)將對(duì)交換生有極大的影響。affectexchangestudentsgreatlyhaveagreateffectonexchangestudents(2)(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之感動(dòng)心理描寫(xiě))Theaudience

_____________________

，withtearswellingupintheireyes.觀眾被這個(gè)感人的故事打動(dòng)了，眼里涌出了淚水。(3)(應(yīng)用文之倡議書(shū))Icallonourschoolto_____________________

.Isincerelyhopethatthemeasurescan

.我呼吁我們學(xué)校采取有效措施創(chuàng)建低碳校園。我真誠(chéng)地希望這些措施可以盡快生效。wereaffectedbythemovingstorytakeeffectivemeasurestobuildalow-carboncampustakeeffect/comeintoeffectassoonaspossibleshockn.震驚；令人震驚的事；休克vt.(使)震驚

(

adj.令人震驚的

adj.震驚的，驚訝的)2

對(duì)……吃驚

做某事很吃驚

對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是極大的震驚

震驚地；吃驚地

令某人吃驚的是shockingshockedbeshockedat/bysth.beshockedtodosth.agreatshocktosb.inshocktoone’sshock(1)Rescueworkers

thatthefloodhadcaused.救援人員被洪水造成的損失驚呆了。(2)

shewaslostintheforestandshecouldn’thelpcrying.簡(jiǎn)震驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)她在樹(shù)林中迷路了，她忍不住哭了起來(lái)。(3)Hissituationwas

.他的處境使我們大家都大為震驚。wereshockedbythedamageJanewasshockedtofindthatagreatshocktousall(4)He

，“Whatonearthcausedourfailure？”他震驚地喊道，“到底是什么導(dǎo)致了我們的失?。俊?5)

，memoryfloodedbackwhenIvisitedthestadiumonceagain.令我吃驚的是，當(dāng)我重游體育館時(shí)，回憶涌上了心頭。exclaimedinshockTomyshockburyvt.埋葬；掩埋；隱藏3

雙手捂臉/抱頭___________________________________________埋頭/專心(做)……buryone’sface/headinone’shandsburyoneselfin(doing)sth.beburiedin(doing)sth.(1)She

andweptwhensheheardthebadnews.當(dāng)她聽(tīng)到那個(gè)壞消息時(shí)，她掩面而泣。(2)(2021·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷，讀后續(xù)寫(xiě))Thetwins_________________

andtheydidn’tnoticetheirfatherslideintothekitchen.這對(duì)雙胞胎專心做早飯，他們沒(méi)有注意到爸爸溜進(jìn)了廚房。buriedherfaceinherhandsburiedthemselvesin/wereburiedincookingbreakfasteffortn.努力；盡力；艱難的嘗試4

不遺余力做某事

努力做某事

盡全力做某事

為了做成某事；努力做某事

共同努力

毫不費(fèi)力sparenoeffort(s)todosth.makeefforts/anefforttodosth.makeeveryeffort/alleffortstodosth.inanefforttodosth.withjointeffortswithouteffort(應(yīng)用文之申請(qǐng)信)IfIamacceptedasyourteachingassistant，Iwill_____

.Firstly，Iwill__________________

variousactivities.Besides，Iwilluniteclassmates_____

.Afterall，_____________________________managetheclasswell.Lastly，Iwill

thosestudentswhoareintrouble.Allinall，youcanteachEnglishinChina

withthehelpofme.如果我被接受為您的助教，我將努力履行我的職責(zé)。首先，我將努力幫您組織各種各樣的活動(dòng)。其次，為了更好地開(kāi)展工作，我將團(tuán)結(jié)同學(xué)。畢竟只有我們共同努力才能管理好班級(jí)。最后，我將盡全力幫助處在困境中的那些同學(xué)?？傊谖业膸椭?，您會(huì)毫不費(fèi)力地在中國(guó)教英語(yǔ)。sparenoeffort(s)toperformmydutiesmakeeffortstohelpyouorganiseinanefforttodoabetterjobonlywithjointeffortswillwemakeeveryefforttohelpwithouteffortcometoanend結(jié)束；終結(jié)5

在……末端

到……末為止(用于完成時(shí))

最后；終于

結(jié)束……attheendofbytheendofintheendbring/putanendto...(1)Thewarwas

，soeveryonebecamemorepositiveaboutlife.這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)快要結(jié)束了，所以每個(gè)人都變得對(duì)生活更樂(lè)觀了。(2)Theaudienceclappedtheirhandsviolently________________

.在這位冠軍演講的最后，觀眾們熱烈地鼓掌。(3)Bytheendoflastmonth，

.到上個(gè)月月底為止，這名運(yùn)動(dòng)員已經(jīng)獲得了五枚獎(jiǎng)牌。comingtoanendattheendofthechampion’sspeechtheathletehadwonfivemedals(4)

，thecaptainadmittedthathehadcheatedinthegame.最終，這個(gè)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)承認(rèn)在比賽中作弊了。(5)Whatshouldwedoto

？我們應(yīng)該怎么做來(lái)結(jié)束這場(chǎng)嚴(yán)重的干旱？Intheendput/bringanendtotheterribledroughtasif/though6教材原句Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend！仿佛世界末日即將來(lái)臨！(P50)asif/though“似乎；好像；仿佛”可用來(lái)引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句和方式狀語(yǔ)從句，其用法如下：此處：一般過(guò)去時(shí)。過(guò)去完成時(shí)。would/could/mightdo都需要?jiǎng)澫聞澗€(1)Itseems

.SoIrecommendyoutoapplyforPekingUniversity，oneofthebestuniversitiesinChina.(真實(shí)情況)好像你真對(duì)中國(guó)文化感興趣，因此我建議你申請(qǐng)北京大學(xué)，中國(guó)最好的大學(xué)之一。(2)Thecaptaintreatsme

.(與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)對(duì)待我好像我是他自己的女兒一樣。asifyouarereallyinterestedinChinesecultureasifIwerehisowndaughter(3)Tomandhisnewfriendtalked___________________________

.(與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反)湯姆和他的新朋友說(shuō)起話來(lái)好像他們是多年的朋友一樣。(4)Itseems

.(與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反)看起來(lái)好像會(huì)議永不會(huì)結(jié)束。asthoughtheyhadbeenfriendsforyearsasifthemeetingwouldnevercometoanend主語(yǔ)＋be＋adj.＋todo7教材原句Water，foodandelectricitywerehardtoget.水、食物和電很難獲得。(P50)此句含有“主語(yǔ)＋be＋adj.＋todo”句式，不定式用主動(dòng)形式表_____含義。若不定式為不及物動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)在其后面加上適當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

。常用的形容詞有：hard，difficult，easy，important，interesting，necessary，pleasant，comfortable。被動(dòng)介詞(1)Ifyoufollowtheabovesuggestions，_____________________

.如果你聽(tīng)從以上建議，你的情況不難改變。(2)(2021·全國(guó)甲卷，書(shū)面表達(dá))Withyourtimelyandgenerousadvice，

.有你及時(shí)慷慨的建議，這次主題班會(huì)很容易適合外國(guó)人的口味。yoursituationisnothardtochangethe