Unit 4 《Listening and Speaking Listening and Talking》學(xué)案2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）必修第一冊(cè)

新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修第一冊(cè)PAGEPAGE1UNIT4NATURALDISASTERSListeningandSpeaking&ListeningandTalking清輔音和濁輔音；－ed在動(dòng)詞詞尾的發(fā)音本單元學(xué)習(xí)的語(yǔ)音知識(shí)有兩部分：一是對(duì)比清輔音和濁輔音；二是總結(jié)－ed在動(dòng)詞詞尾的發(fā)音規(guī)律。1．英語(yǔ)輔音音素分清輔音與濁輔音，發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶不振動(dòng)的是清輔音，發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶振動(dòng)的是濁輔音。(1)清輔音：/p//t//k//s//f//θ//?//t?//tr//ts/(2)濁輔音：/b//d//ɡ//z//v//e//?//d?//dr//dz/2．－ed在動(dòng)詞詞尾的發(fā)音有三種情況：(1)在清輔音后讀/t/：asked，helped，watched(2)在濁輔音和元音后讀/d/：used，loved，studied(3)在/t/、/d/后讀/Id/：started，minded，landed〖即時(shí)練〗朗讀下列單詞，體會(huì)畫(huà)線部分的發(fā)音。1．designerbegbananaimproverevisetheirmeasureteenagedrawbeds2．bossflashcuriousexperimentfreshmanyouthtypechairtrouserscoats3．a(chǎn)nnoyedfrightenedattractedfocusedaddictedappliedrentedpacked1.rescuen．&vt.營(yíng)救；救援〖佳句背誦〗Tombravelyrescuedaboyfromtheriveronhiswayhome.(動(dòng)作描寫)湯姆在回家的路上英勇地從河里救了一個(gè)男孩。(1)rescue...from...把……從……營(yíng)救出來(lái)(2)cometoone’srescue營(yíng)救某人rescueworkers/boats/helicopters救援人員/船只/直升機(jī)〖活學(xué)巧用〗一句多譯警察救了他，并把他送回了家?！鶷hepolicerescuedhimandsenthimhome.(rescuevt.)→Thepolicecametohisrescueandsenthimhome.(rescuen．)2.damagevt.損害；破壞n．損壞；損失〖佳句背誦〗Theoldfarmerwasveryupsetbecausethestrongwindscausedgreatdamagetohiscrops.(心理＋動(dòng)作描寫)老農(nóng)非常沮喪，因?yàn)閺?qiáng)風(fēng)給他的莊稼造成了巨大的損失。

cause/dodamageto...對(duì)……造成損害damageone’shealth損害某人的健康〖活學(xué)巧用〗單句語(yǔ)法填空/一句多譯?Theyarerepairingthehouseswhichweredamaged(damage)intheflood.?眾所周知，抽煙會(huì)損害我們的健康。Asweallknow,smokingcando/causedamagetoourhealth．(damagen．)→Itiswellknownthatsmokingcandamageourhealth．(damagevt.)3.affectvt.影響；(疾病)侵襲；深深打動(dòng)·effectn．影響；結(jié)果；效果〖佳句背誦〗Mostpeoplepresentatthemeetingweredeeplyaffectedbyhisspeech.(活動(dòng)介紹)出席會(huì)議的大多數(shù)人被他的演講深深打動(dòng)了。bedeeplyaffectedby被……深深打動(dòng)了haveaneffecton對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響〖活學(xué)巧用〗語(yǔ)境辨義/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換?Theillnesshasaffectedbothhermentalandphysicalhealth.vt.(疾病)侵襲?Theaudienceweredeeplyaffectedbythemovingstory.vt.深深打動(dòng)?Thethoughtsandbehaviorsofateacherwillaffectthoseofhis/herpupils.→Thethoughtsandbehaviorsofateacherwillhaveaneffectonthoseofhispupils.4.sheltern．避難處；居所；庇護(hù)vt.保護(hù)；掩蔽vi.躲避(風(fēng)雨或危險(xiǎn))〖佳句背誦〗Peoplewererushingfortheshelterfromthestorm.(動(dòng)作描寫)人們跑著找地方躲避暴風(fēng)雨。(1)shelterfromsth躲避(風(fēng)雨或危險(xiǎn))shelter...from...保護(hù)……免受……(2)anightshelterforthehomeless無(wú)家可歸者夜間收容所ananimalshelter動(dòng)物收容處〖活學(xué)巧用〗語(yǔ)境辨義/句式升級(jí)?Someparentswanttosheltertheirchildrenfromanyharm.vt.保護(hù)?Manyaresleepingintheopenbecausetheyhavenoshelter.n.居所?Wesatintheshadeandshelteredfromthesun.(分詞作狀語(yǔ))→Wesatintheshade,shelteringfromthesun.Ⅰ.詞塊翻譯1．volcaniceruption火山爆發(fā)2．themagnitudeoftheearthquake震級(jí)3．intheflood－h(huán)itarea在洪水災(zāi)區(qū)4．damagethebuildings破壞建筑物5．causethelandslide造成滑坡6．rescueworkers救援人員7．fightthefire救火8．providefoodandwater提供食物和水9．sufferbiglosses遭受巨大損失10．destroythewholecity摧毀整個(gè)城市Ⅱ.補(bǔ)全句子1．消息傳來(lái)：很多人被困在洪水中。Wordcamethatalotofpeopleweretrappedintheflood．2．消防隊(duì)員將在大約十分鐘后趕到那里。Thefirefighterswillarrivethereinabouttenminutes．3．他們正忙著營(yíng)救被困在破損的房子里的人們。Theyarebusyrescuingthepeopletrappedinthebrokenhouses.4．首先，萬(wàn)一地震發(fā)生你應(yīng)該保持冷靜