高考語法填空必考點(diǎn)之人稱代詞與指示代詞課件

高考語法填空必考點(diǎn)之人稱代詞與指示代詞（一）人稱代詞：人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格形物代名物代反身代主格賓格形物代名物代反身代

一Imemyminemyselfweusouroursourselves

二youyouyouryoursyourselfyouyouyouryoursyourselves三hehimhishishimselftheythem

theirtheirs

themselvessheherherhersherselfitititsitsitself主格作主語，位于動(dòng)詞前賓格作賓語，位于動(dòng)詞或介詞后（動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)；介賓結(jié)構(gòu)）形容詞性物主代詞=形容詞，后面必須加名詞（形容詞性物主代詞+名詞）名詞性物主代詞=名詞，后面不可以加名詞形容詞性物主代詞+名詞=名詞性物主代詞反身代詞作賓語或同位語（同源主語用同源反身代詞）積累常考的含反身代詞的相關(guān)短語：makeoneselfathome不要客氣loseoneselfin迷失byoneself親自

expressoneself表達(dá)自己foroneself為自己

behaveoneself舉止得體enjoyoneself玩得開心commit/employ/devoteoneselftodoingsth致力于做某事

introduceoneself自我介紹seatoneself=beseated坐下cometooneself蘇醒helponeselfto隨便吃dressoneselfin穿著...talk/saytooneself自言自語teachoneself自學(xué)keepsthtooneself不將...說出去whispertooneself自言自語challengeoneself挑戰(zhàn)自己throwoneselfinto...投身其中beconfidentin/aboutoneself對自己自信cometooneself蘇醒過來；醒悟過來applyoneselftodoingsth致力于做某事learnbyoneself自學(xué)makeoneselfunderstood/heard使自己被人理解/聽見（二）指示代詞this和these指在空間和時(shí)間上較近的事物，意思是“這個(gè)”和“這些”。that和those指在空間和時(shí)間上較遠(yuǎn)的事物，意思是“那個(gè)”和“那些”。打電話時(shí)用this指代自己,that指代對方。表示比較時(shí)用that代指前文出現(xiàn)的不可數(shù)名詞。Eg:TheweatherinChinaisquitedifferentfromthatinUSA.

it指代上文中提到過的同一個(gè)事物，若上文提到過的事物為復(fù)數(shù)，用them(他們)指代。eg：Mybikeisveryold,butIlikeitverymuch.one指代上文中提到過的同一類事物，若上文提到過的事物為復(fù)數(shù)，用ones(一些)指代。eg:Yourbikeiscool.andIwanttobuyonetoo.Thesebooksaremine,andtheonesareLily’s.（三）含it的一些固定結(jié)構(gòu)和句型：1.常見8個(gè)動(dòng)詞后+it+從句enjoy,love,hate,like,dislike,appreciate,dependon,relyon,seeto+it+從句Eg:1.－Whichseasonisyourfavorite,Lucy?－Autumn.Ilove_____whenitissunnyandtheskyisclearandblue.2.Ihate_____whensomeoneusesmycomputerwithoutpermission.2.it作形式賓語(6123模式)

名詞

todosth.find+it+賓補(bǔ)

+真正的賓語doingsth

形容詞

從句consider,feel,think,make,believeEg：Wefounditpossibletofinishtheworkintenminutes.Hemadeitaruletogetupbeforeseveninthemorning.注意：find/found/found

feel/felt/felt

think/thought/thoughtmake/made/madEg:MissSmiththought_________agreathonortobeinvitedtospeaktoallofus.3.(1)It’s+a/an+(adj)+n.+todosth.Eg:Itisagoodhabittosetasidesometimetowriteeveryday.(2)It’s+adj+(for/ofsb)todosth.Eg:ItishardforhimtostudyEnglishwell.(3)It’s+(no)n./adj.+doingsth.（常用在這個(gè)句型的搭配有：nopleasure/nouse/nogood/awasteofmoney/time）It’snopleasuredoingsth.做某事沒有樂趣。It’snofundoingsth.做某事沒有樂趣。It’snousedoingsth.做某事沒有用。It’snogooddoingsth.做某事沒有好處。It’sawasteoftime/moneydoingsth.做某事是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢。(4)It’s+adj.+that....Eg:Itisstrangethathe(should)beabsenttoday.(5)It’s+be+過去分詞+that…It’ssaid/reported/believed/thought…that…Eg:It’ssaidthatheistherichestmanintheworld.(6)It’s+be+名詞短語（apity/afact/awonder/anhonor/nowonder）+that…Eg:It’sapitythatIdidn’tthinkofitearlier.(7)It(That/This)is/was+序數(shù)詞/最高級+先行詞+that-定從.（主句的謂語是is，從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；主句的謂語是was,從句用過去完成時(shí)）Itisthethirdtimethathe__________(fail)thedrivingtest.ItwasthesecondtimethatI__________(be)here.(8)It+takes/took/willtakesbsthtodosth.做某事花費(fèi)了某人……(9)It’sis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他部分.正是...做了某事。(10)Itwasnotuntil/till…that…直到…..(什么時(shí)候)才……。Eg:Itwasnotuntil1978thatwebegantoopenup.(11)...oweittosbthat.......將...歸功于…。Eg:IoweittoyouthatIamstillalive.多虧有你我才仍然活著。(12)takeitforgrantedthat....認(rèn)為......理所應(yīng)當(dāng)。Eg:Itookitforgrantedthathewouldhelpus.1.Asmanypeoplelikehermusic,Susanismoreconfidentabout_______(she)andwantstolearnmore.2.GoogleTranslatehasadded24languagesto_______(it)translationservice,bringingthetotalnumberto133.3.Ithinkyoursuggestionisasvaluableas_______(they).4.TheredT-shirtbelongstoShirley;_______(I)isblue.5.—IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?—I’dappreciate_______ifyoucouldexplainhowtheemailsystemworks.6.Theprogrammakes_______possibleforthosestudentsfrompoorfamiliestocompletetheiruniversityeducation.練習(xí)：7.Somepeoplesupportedtheplan,while_______(other)wereagainstit.8.Inmodernsociety,ourunderstandingofeducation,workandsocietyisdifferentfrom_______ofearliergenerations.9.Shegladlygaveupherpart-timejobtodevote_______(she)entirelytoherart.10.Atsomepoint,peoplejusthavetotakeresponsibilityfor_______(they)andtheirlives.11.Bychallenging_______(you)totryanewculture,youcanmakeahugeimpactonthewayyouseetheworld.12.Thisarea,with_______(it)uniqueandbreathtakingnaturalbeauty,mustbewellpreservedforallpeopleofthenationtoenjoy—asanationalpark.練習(xí)：13.TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled(揭幕)attheceremony,opening____(it)firstexhibition:TheAvenueofTruth—ASpecialExhibitionofPu’erTea.14.Ecotourismiscommonlyregardedaslowimpact(影響)traveltoundisturbedplaces.Ecotourismhas_____(it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.15.Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasareflectionof____(she),everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder.16.Haveyouasked________(you)whatyoureallywant?17.Hemade______aruletogetupbeforeseveninthemorning.18.LinQiaozhidevoted_____________(she)tomedicalworkofChinesewomenandchildren.練習(xí)：19.Heowes____________tohisfatherthathehasbeensosuccessful.20.Hefound________importanttomasterEnglish.21.Allinall,westudentsshouldbehave_________(we)andkeepawayfromviolence.22.Bythattime,thepandanolongerneeded_________(it)motherforfood.23.IknowIwillwhisperto_______(I)thetwosimplewords“Beyourself”.24.Thereisnodenyingthatvolunteersconsider____________importantforthemtoprotectthehistoricalsitesinChina.練習(xí)：25.With________(they)efforts,theUNESCOrecognizedtheartasanintangible(非物質(zhì)的)heritageofhumanityin2003.26.ThecraftoriginatedintheSouthernDynastiesandreached_______(it)peakintheQingDynasty.27.Duringourchanceencounter,sheaskedfor_________(I)name,expressingsurprisethatdespiteourpastmeetings,shedidn'trecallmeatall.28.Toimproveyourcardiovascularhealth,considerengaginginactivitiesthatslightlyincreaseyourbreathingrate,suchasjoggingorcycling,whichcannotablybenefitthehealthof_________(you)heartandlungs.29.In__________(he)forties,hewastiredofhisvariousbusinesses.30.Dahlquisthadalwaysdelightedinlisteningtothebabybirdschirpto________(they)parentsduringfeedingtime.31.Somepeoplethink

necessarytoexploretheoceansbecauseofthepotentialamountsofresources.32.Heavysmokingmayruin

(you),soyoushouldgiveitupassoonaspossible.33.Eventhoughlifeisstressfulnowadays,Iconsider

aprioritytomaintainahealthywork-lifebalance.34.However,thehighspeedtrainhasmade

muchmoreconvenientforthemtogobackhome.35.Sheowed

tothedoctorthathersonwasbroughtbacktolife.36.However,itislikely

NativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleas