2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語課時分層作業(yè)12Unit4lawandorder含解析牛津譯林版選修10

PAGE課時分層作業(yè)(十二)[語言學(xué)問練習(xí)固基礎(chǔ)]Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Hemakesarough(草稿)ofthenewdesign.2．Thesefishareofteneaten(生的)．3．Shewasnoisily(吮吸)upmilkthroughastraw.4．Nothingcan(補償)forthelossoftime.5．Japan(進口)woodfromCanada.6．Youshould(檢查)thecarwellbeforeyoubuyit.7．Youareonlyallowedtotakeonepieceofhand(行李)ontoaplane.8．Aself-centeredpersonwillneverbe(愛護的)toothers.9．Theaccidentmadehim(瘸的)intheleftleg.10．Iputthemoneybackinthe(錢包)．【答案】1.draft2.raw3.sucking4．compensate5.imports6.inspect7.luggage8．considerate9.lame10.purseⅡ.單句語法填空1．Hecould(finish)itonschedule,butsomehowhefellbehind.2．Hishardworkpaidwhenhegotthepromotion.3．Theyspentthewholeday(wander)aboutseeingthesights.4．Thebookyourecommendedtomeyesterdaydeserves(read)．5．Thebookwillbe(value)tomeinmywork.6．Iquiteagreewithyouthatheneeds(far)training.7．Exploringouterspaceischallengetomankind.8．Shesmoothedawrinkledtablecloth.9．OurcompanyiscontrolofsixfactoriesthroughoutChina.10．Hedidn'tspendmuchtimehishomework.【答案】1.havefinished2.off3.wandering4．reading/toberead5.valuable6.further7.a8.down9.in10.on[高考題型練習(xí)提實力]Ⅲ.閱讀理解UniversityRoomRegulationsApprovedandProhibitedItemsThefollowingitemsareapprovedforuseinresidential(住宿的)rooms:electricblankets,hairdryers,personalcomputers,radios,televisionsandDVDplayers.Itemsthatarenotallowedinstudentroomsinclude:candles,ceilingfans,fireworks,waterbeds,sunlampsandwirelessrouters.PleasenotethatanyprohibiteditemswillbetakenawaybytheOfficeofResidenceLife.AccesstoResidentialRoomsStudentsareprovidedwithacombination(組合密碼)fortheirroomdoorlocksuponcheck-in.Donotshareyourroomdoorlockcombinationwithanyone.TheOfficeofResidenceLifemaychangethedoorlockcombinationatanytimeattheexpenseoftheresidentifitisfoundthatthestudenthassharedthecombinationwithothers.Thefeeis25tochangearoomcombination.CookingPolicyStudentslivinginbuildingsthathavekitchensareonlypermittedtocookinthekitchen.Studentsmustcleanupaftercooking.Thisisnottheresponsibilityofhousekeepingstaff.Kitchensthatarenotkeptcleanmaybeclosedforuse.Withtheexceptionofusingasmallmicrowaveoven(微波爐)toheatfood,studentsarenotpermittedtocookintheirrooms.PetPolicyNopetsexceptfisharepermittedinstudentrooms.Studentswhoarefoundwithpets,whethervisitingorownedbythestudent，aresubjecttoaninitialfineof100andacontinuingfineof50adayperpet.Studentsreceivewrittennoticewhenthefinegoesintoeffect.If,oneweekfromthedateofwrittennotice,thepetisnotremoved,thestudentisreferredtotheStudentCourt.QuietHoursResidentialbuildingsmustmaintainanatmospherethatsupportstheacademicmissionoftheUniversity.Minimumquiethoursinallcampusresidencesare11：00pmto8：00amSundaythroughThursday.QuiethoursonFridayandSaturdaynightsare1：00amto8：00am.Studentswhoviolatequiethoursaresubjecttoafineof25.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了高校生宿舍的一些管理規(guī)定，如哪些物品可以在宿舍里運用，哪些物品禁止在宿舍里運用；利用組合密碼進入宿舍；只能在宿舍廚房里做飯；除了魚之外，其余的寵物不能在宿舍里養(yǎng)；宿舍寧靜時間的支配。1．Whichofthefollowingitemsareallowedinstudentrooms?A．Ceilingfansandwaterbeds.B．Wirelessroutersandradios.C．Hairdryersandcandles.D．TVsandelectricblankets.【解析】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段的第一句Thefollowingitemsareapprovedforuse...electricblankets...televisionsandDVDplayers.可知，D項所述的“電視和電熱毯”是可以在宿舍里運用的物品。依據(jù)第一段的其次句Itemsthatarenotallowedin...可知，蠟燭、吊扇、水床、無線路由器等是不能在宿舍里運用的物品，故A項“吊扇和水床”、B項中的“無線路由器”以及C項中的“蠟燭”都不符合題干要求?！敬鸢浮緿2．Whatifastudentisfoundtohavetoldhiscombinationtoothers?A．Thecombinationshouldbechanged.B．TheOfficeshouldbecharged.C．Heshouldreplacethedoorlock.D．Heshouldcheckoutoftheroom.【解析】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的第三句話可知“假如發(fā)覺某個學(xué)生把組合密碼告知他人，宿舍管理處會隨時更換門鎖的密碼，費用由該學(xué)生支付”，由此可以得知，A項“組合密碼應(yīng)被更換”符合題干要求。B項“宿舍管理處會被起訴”在文中未提及；是由宿舍管理處更換門鎖密碼，而不是由泄露組合密碼的學(xué)生更換門鎖，故C項錯誤；文中沒有提到泄露組合密碼的學(xué)生應(yīng)當搬離宿舍，故D項錯誤?！敬鸢浮緼3．Whatdoweknowaboutthecookingpolicy?A．Amicrowaveovencanbeused.B．Cookinginstudentroomsispermitted.C．Ahousekeeperistocleanupthekitchen.D．Studentsaretoclosekitchendoorsaftercooking.【解析】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段的最終一句Withtheexceptionofusingasmallmicrowaveoventoheatfood,studentsarenotpermittedtocookintheirrooms.可知，學(xué)生在宿舍里可以運用小型微波爐加熱食物，故A項所述正確。依據(jù)第三段的第一句可知，學(xué)生只能在宿舍廚房里做飯，故B項“學(xué)生宿舍里允許做飯”表述錯誤；依據(jù)第三段的其次和第三句話可以得知，學(xué)生做完飯后必需自行清理垃圾，這不是后勤員工的責(zé)任，故C項所述錯誤；D項“學(xué)生做完飯后應(yīng)當關(guān)上廚房的門”在文中未提及，故解除?！敬鸢浮緼4．Ifastudenthaskeptacatinhisroomforaweeksincethewarning,hewillface.A．parentvisits B．a(chǎn)fineof100C．theStudentCourt D．a(chǎn)writtennotice【解析】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段的最終一句可知，假如收到書面通知后一周寵物還未被帶離宿舍，則該生要被送交學(xué)生法庭處理，故C項符合題干要求。A項“請家長”在文中未提及；B項“罰款100美元”是最初發(fā)覺帶寵物進宿舍時對學(xué)生的懲處；D項“書面通知”是罰款生效時出具的內(nèi)容，故也應(yīng)解除?！敬鸢浮緾5．Whencanstudentsenjoyapartyinresidences?A．7：00am,Sunday.B．7：30am,Thursday.C．11：30pm,Monday.D．00：30am,Saturday.【解析】推理推斷題。依據(jù)末段提到的宿舍作息時間可知，周五、周六凌晨1：00到上午8：00為禁止喧嘩時間段，故D項所述“周六凌晨00：30”時學(xué)生可以參與聚會狂歡，符合題干要求。依據(jù)末段其次句話可知，周日到周四這幾天，晚上11：00到其次天上午8：00為禁止喧嘩時間段，故A項“周日上午7：00”、B項“周四上午7：30”以及C項“周一晚上11：30”均不適合搞聚會?！敬鸢浮緿Ⅳ.閱讀七選五EvaluatingSources(來源)ofhealthInformationMakinggoodchoicesaboutyourownhealthrequiresreasonableevaluation.Akeyfirststepinbetteringyourevaluationabilityistolookcarefullyatyoursourcesofhealthinformation.Resonableevaluationincludesknowingwhereandhowtofindrelevantinformation,howtoseparatefactfromopinionhowtorecognizepoorreasoning,andhowtoanalyzeinformationandthereliabilityofsources.1Gototheoriginalsource.Mediareportsoftensimplifytheresultsofmedicalresearch.Findoutforyourselfwhatastudyreallyreported,anddeterminewhetheritwasbasedongoodscience.Thinkaboutthetypeofstudy.2Watchformisleadinglanguage.Somestudieswillfindthatabehaviour“contributesto”oris“associatedwith”anoutcome;thisdoesnotmeanthatacertaincoursemustleadtoacertainresult.3Carefullyreadorlistentoinformationinordertofullyunderstandit.Useyourcommonsense.Ifareportseemstoogoodtobetrue,probablyitis.Beespeciallycarefulofinformationcontainedinadvertisements.4Evaluate“scientific”statementscarefully,andbeawareofquackery(江湖騙術(shù))．5Friendsandfamilymemberscanbeagreatsourceofideasandinspiration,buteachofusneedstofindahealthylifestylethatworksforus.Developingtheabilitytoevaluatereasonablyandindependentlyaboutthehealthproblemswillserveyouwellthroughoutyourlife.A．Makechoicesthatarerightforyou.B．Thegoalofanadistosellyousomething.C．Besuretoworkthroughthecriticalquestions.D．Andexaminethefindingsoftheoriginalresearch.E．Distinguishbetweenresearchreportsandpublichealthadvice.F．Beawarethatinformationmayalsobeincorrectlyexplainedbyanauthor'spointofview.G．Thefollowingsuggestionscanhelpyousortthroughthehealthinformationyoureceivefromcommonsources.【答案】1—5GDFBAⅤ.書面表達近來我國多地霧霾天氣不斷增多，極大地影響了人們的健康與生活。請你依據(jù)提示，用英語寫一篇文章，向某英語報社投稿。提示：1.描述霧霾對生活造成的影響。2.分析霧霾形成的緣由。3.提出治理霧霾的建議。留意：1.上下文連貫，行文流暢。2．詞數(shù)80左右(首句已給出，并不計入總詞數(shù))。霧霾天氣thehazyweatherDearEditor，RecentlymanyplacesinChinawereblanketedwiththickfog.TheAirQualityIndexinmostpartsreached500.