全國統(tǒng)考2024高考英語一輪復習第2編語法突破專題六冠詞學案含解析

PAGE冠詞1.(2024·浙江高考，57)Everybodywears________samestyleofclothes.答案：the此處特指校服的款式相同，thesame...“相同的……”。2．(2024·全國卷Ⅱ，62)Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover________past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.答案：the此處特指“過去的25年”，應用定冠詞the。3．(2024·全國卷Ⅲ，62)Unexpectedly,I'mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat________topofherlungs.答案：theatthetopofone'slungs意為“聲嘶力竭”，此處表示大猩猩聲嘶力竭地發(fā)出吼叫聲。故填the。4．(2024·全國卷Ⅰ，65)As________result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.答案：aasaresult是固定搭配，意為“結果”。5．(2024·全國卷Ⅱ，64)Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,layingthetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover________top.答案：the此處特指“頂部”，故用定冠詞the。6．(2024·全國卷Ⅰ，短文改錯)Duringmylastwinterholiday,Iwenttocountrysidewithmyfathertovisitmygrandparents.________________________________________________________________答案：第一個to后加thecountryside常與定冠詞the搭配，意為“鄉(xiāng)下，鄉(xiāng)村”。7．(2024·全國卷Ⅲ，短文改錯)Eachofmycafeswillhaveadifferentthemeandanuniquestyle.________________________________________________________________答案：an→aunique是讀音以輔音音素開頭的單詞，其前用a，不用an。8．(2024·全國卷Ⅱ，短文改錯)Asthekid,Ilovedtowatchcartoons.________________________________________________________________答案：the→a此處指作為一個孩子，表泛指，應用不定冠詞a。一不定冠詞的基本用法[拓展]常見帶有不定冠詞的短語：ahandfulof一把，少量inahurry匆忙alengthof一根，一段inaword總之avarietyof種種inalowvoice低聲地awasteoftime奢侈時間aworldofsilence無聲的世界atotalof總共allofasudden突然anaverageof平均asamatteroffact事實上80kmanhour每小時80公里haveagoodtime玩得快樂threetimesaday一天三次makeafire生火atatime一次，每次payavisitto探望anhourandahalf一個半小時dosb.afavor幫……一個忙二定冠詞the的主要用法[拓展]固定搭配bythehour按小時計算inthe1990s在二十世紀九十年頭attheageof在……歲時atthebeginningof在……的起先atthefootof在……的腳下atthemercyof任憑……的擺布inthedistance在遠處inthedistantfuture在遙遠的將來ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...一方面……另一方面……on(the)topof在……頂上onthephone在電話里on(the)air正在廣播/播放onthecontrary正相反breakthelaw違法formthehabitof養(yǎng)成……的習慣inthehabitof有……的習慣三不用冠詞的幾種狀況運用場合例句1季節(jié)、節(jié)日(用day表示的節(jié)日前)、星期、三餐(前面沒有修飾詞時)等之前，一般不加冠詞。theSpringFestival(Festival表示的節(jié)日前加the)Therearealotofactivitiesatthebeachinsummer.2名詞前有物主代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞、名詞全部格等限定詞修飾時，一般不加冠詞Pleasegiveanotherexampletoillustrateyourpoint.3專出名詞、物質名詞、抽象名詞、人名、地名等名詞前，一般不加冠詞Air,waterandlightareallmatter.4球類、棋類、學科等名稱前，一般不加冠詞IhavebeenlearningEnglishfor8years.5稱呼、頭銜、職務等表示抽象性質的名詞前，不加冠詞Hewaselectedmonitorofourclass.6在與by連用的交通工具名稱前不加冠詞Attwoo'clockintheafternoon,we'llgatherattheschoolgate,afterwhichwe'llsetoutforthedestinationbybus.7turn(變成，成為)后面的名詞前不加冠詞。但become后面的名詞前肯定要加冠詞MydreamwastobecomeateacherwhenIgrewup,butIturnedwriter20yearslater.8在一個以“一般名詞＋as”所引導的讓步狀語從句中，該一般名詞前不加冠詞Childasheis,heknowsalot.＝Althoughheisachild,heknowsalot.9泛指復數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞Optionalcoursesenablestudentstoengageinwhattheyarereallyinterestedinandwhattheyarewillingtodevoteto.10school,church,prison,hospital前不加冠詞，表示抽象的概念Ourschoolisquiteclosetoourhome,sowecangotoschooltogetherbybike.11肯定不行數(shù)名詞，如fun,news,information,word(消息),advice,nature，前不用不定冠詞Wenotonlygainawell-balancedlifethroughgoinginforsports,butalsogetmorechancestomakemorefriendsandstayclosertonature.[拓展]固定搭配deeply/heavilyindebt負債累累ingoodhealth身體安康ingoodcondition性能良好ingreatdemand急需ingreatneedof急需……indanger有危急inoffice就職inhonorof為了紀念……introuble陷入麻煩infavorof贊同……withanger怒氣沖天in/withinsight在視野之內in(outof)order秩序井然(無序)onbusiness出差onholiday度假onleave休假onwatch值班onfire失火heartandsoul一心一意knifeandfork刀叉husbandandwife夫婦brotherandsister兄弟姐妹frommorningtillnight從早到晚onhorseback騎著馬atsea在海上(尤指乘船)，不知所措四特別狀況Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．(2024·中心民大附中月考)Besides,youcanjustputthecontentsofthebasketintoyoursuitcaseifyouarein________hurrytoleavefortheairport.答案：a此處是inahurry固定短語，意為“急于做某事”。句意：此外，假如你急于動身去機場，你可以把籃子中的東西放進你的行李箱。2．(2024·石家莊市重點中學高三畢業(yè)班摸底考試)Italsopublishesliteraryworks,butmainlyshortstoriesandpoems,aswellashumoroussketches(小品)anditsuniquestyleof________NewYorkercartoons.答案：thetheNewYorker《紐約客》為報刊雜志類，前面加定冠詞the。3．(2024·廣東省肇慶市藍精靈中學高三月考)Ifyouareinterestedin________certainarticleoryouthinkitofgreatimportance,youcandownloadandstoreitforfutureuse.答案：a設空處后面的certain表示“某種，某一”，通常與不定冠詞a連用，構成acertain修飾后面的名詞。4．(2024·河南省鞏義市高三模擬考試)Toeasetheworldwidecommunicationamongnations,weshouldcreate________commonlanguageandprovidecoursesofit.答案：a此處表示泛指一種共同的語言，故運用a。5．Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof________mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalclean-up.答案：the“oneof＋the＋可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式”結構，表示“……之一”。6．Insteadofwinningthegoldmedalashadbeenexpected,thisworldrecordholderonlycame________fifthinthegame.答案：/句意：沒有像人們預料的那樣贏得金牌，這個世界紀錄保持者僅在競賽中屈居第五。comefifth意為“位列第五”，序數(shù)詞作狀語時，其前不用冠詞。7．(2024·廣東省高三“六校聯(lián)盟”第一次聯(lián)考)Toheramazement,hersonwasgratefulforherwillingnesstocallandoffered________apologyofhisown.答案：an此處空格后面是apology，其發(fā)音是以元音音素開頭，故運用an。8．Researchershavenotfound________cure,buttheyaredevelopingabetterunderstandingofthedisease.答案：a句意：探討人員們還沒有找到治療方法，但他們對那種疾病有了更好的了解。cure意為“治療方法”時是可數(shù)名詞。9．Howbeautifullyshesings!I'veneverheard________bettervoice.答案：a句意：她唱得多么好聽??！我從來沒聽過比這更好聽的聲音?！胺穸ㄔ~＋不定冠詞＋比較級＋名詞”，表示最高級意義。10．Samhasbeenappointed________manageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotake________placeofGeorge.答案：/;the句意：薩姆接替喬治被任命為工程部經理。表示職位、頭銜的名詞作表語、主語補足語、賓語補足語或同位語時，前面不用冠詞；taketheplaceof意為“代替……，取代……，接替……的位置”，為固定短語。Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Tobeahonestpersonisthemostimportantwealthinourlife.________________________________________________________________答案：a→anhonest的讀音是以元音音素開頭的，此處表示“一個誠懇的人”，用anhonestperson。2．(2024·青海省西寧市四中高三一模)Weighingtoomuchcandamageyourhealth,andobesityisthegrowingproblemforbothkidsandadultsaroundtheworld.________________________________________________________________答案：第一個the→a此處表示泛指，意思是“一個日益嚴