高中英語重點(diǎn)語法單選題100道及答案解析

高中英語重點(diǎn)語法單選題100道及答案解析1.—Haveyouseenthefilm“Titanic”,________wasworldfamous?—Yes,Ihave.A.itsB.it’sC.whoseD.which答案：D解析：這是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是“thefilm‘Titanic’”，在從句中作主語，所以用which引導(dǎo)。2.Itwasinthestreet________ImetJohnyesterday.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when答案：B解析：這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)狀語“inthestreet”，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分”。3.Thenumberofpeopleinvited________fifty,butanumberofthem________absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案：C解析：“thenumberof+名詞”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；“anumberof+名詞”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。4.Heisoneofthestudentswho________goodatsinging.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B解析：先行詞是“thestudents”，在定語從句中作主語，who指代先行詞，所以謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。5.NotonlyhebutalsoI________interestedinfootball.A.amB.isC.areD.were答案：A解析：“notonly...butalso...”連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，遵循“就近原則”，I離謂語動(dòng)詞更近，所以用am。6.Thisisthebestfilm________Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when答案：A解析：先行詞被最高級(jí)“thebest”修飾，關(guān)系代詞用that。7.Thereason________hewaslatewas________hegotuplate.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.which;thatD.that;which答案：A解析：“thereasonwhy...isthat...”是固定句型，“why”引導(dǎo)定語從句，“that”引導(dǎo)表語從句。8.Ihavetwosisters,bothof________aredoctors.A.themB.whomC.whoD.which答案：B解析：這是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是“twosisters”，且在從句中作介詞“of”的賓語，所以用whom。9.Tomaswellashisfriends________toplayfootballeveryweekend.A.likeB.likesC.islikingD.areliking答案：B解析：“aswellas”連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與前面的主語保持一致，Tom是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以用likes。10.Thebook________heboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.when答案：A解析：先行詞是“thebook”，在從句中作賓語，所以用which引導(dǎo)。11.Shewasthefirstwoman________tosuchapost.A.tobeelectedB.beingelectedC.toelectD.electing答案：A解析：“thefirst+名詞+todosth.”表示“第一個(gè)做某事的......”，且woman與elect之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用tobeelected。12.Withalotofdifficultproblems________,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled答案：C解析：“with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”，problems與settle之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且表示將要去解決，用tosettle。13.—Doyouknowtheman________undertheappletree?—Yes,ofcourse.Heisafriendofmine.A.layB.lainC.lyingD.laying答案：C解析：“l(fā)ying”是現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，修飾“theman”，表示“正躺在蘋果樹下的男人”。14.Thebuilding________nowwillbeahospital.A.builtB.beingbuiltC.tobebuiltD.building答案：B解析：“beingbuilt”是現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)形式作后置定語，表示“正在被建造的”。15.Istillremember________totheFamenTempleandwhatIsawthere.A.totakeB.tobetakenC.takingD.beingtaken答案：D解析：rememberdoingsth.表示“記得做過某事”，且“我”是被帶去的，所以用beingtaken。16.—Isthisthefactory________youvisitedlastweek?—Yes,itis.A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone答案：A解析：先行詞是“thefactory”，在從句中作賓語，所以用that。17.Theteachertoldusthattheearth________aroundthesun.A.movedB.movesC.wasmovingD.hadmoved答案：B解析：“地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)”是客觀真理，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是theearth，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式moves。18.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory________yet.A.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecidedC.hasnotdecidedD.havenotdecided答案：A解析：“Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory”作主語，表示一件事情，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，且事情是被決定，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。19.There________apen,twopencilsandthreebooksonthedesk.A.areB.isC.hasD.have答案：B解析：Therebe句型遵循“就近原則”，apen是單數(shù)，所以用is。20.Idon'tthinkheisright,________?A.doIB.isn'theC.isheD.don'tI答案：C解析：在反意疑問句中，當(dāng)陳述部分是“Idon'tthink+賓語從句”時(shí)，疑問部分要與賓語從句中的主語和謂語保持一致，且前否后肯，所以用ishe。21.ItisthefirsttimethatI________toBeijing.A.cameB.havecomeC.hadcomeD.come答案：B解析：“Itisthefirst/second/third...timethat...”句型中，that從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。22.Greatchanges________inmyhometowninthepastfewyears.A.tookplaceB.havetakenplaceC.weretakenplaceD.havebeentakenplace答案：B解析：“inthepastfewyears”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語，takeplace沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。23.Thesportsmeeting________becauseofthebadweather.A.wasputoffB.hasbeenputoffC.willputoffD.willbeputoff答案：A解析：根據(jù)語境，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)是因?yàn)閴奶鞖獗煌七t，用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。24.Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe________officesoon.A.leavesB.wouldleaveC.leftD.hadleft答案：B解析：賓語從句中，主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句要用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)“soon”可知用過去將來時(shí)。25.Theoldmanhastwosons,________arelawyers.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.bothwhoD.theyboth答案：B解析：這是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是“twosons”，且在從句中作介詞“of”的賓語，所以用bothofwhom。26.Thedoctordidall________tosavethewoundedboy.A.whathecouldB.hecouldC.everythingwhichhecouldD.forwhichhecoulddo答案：B解析：all后面接省略了that的定語從句，即allthathecould，that在從句中作賓語，可以省略，所以是hecould。27.Theman________talkedtoyoujustnowismyfather.A.whoB.heC.whichD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是“theman”，在從句中作主語，所以用who引導(dǎo)定語從句。28.Ihavenoidea________hewillcomeback.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.whether答案：D解析：“havenoidea”表示“不知道”，后面接whether引導(dǎo)的同位語從句，表示“是否”。29.Thisistheroom________welivedlastyear.A.whichB.inwhichC.thatD.inthat答案：B解析：先行詞是“theroom”，live是不及物動(dòng)詞，所以用“inwhich”或“where”引導(dǎo)定語從句。30.Itwasattheschool________wasnamedafterahero________hespenthischildhood.A.which;thatB.where;whereC.that;whereD.which;where答案：A解析：第一個(gè)空是定語從句，先行詞是“theschool”，在從句中作主語，用which；第二個(gè)空是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語“attheschool”，用that。31.Heissuchagoodteacher________wealllike.A.thatB.asC.whichD.it答案：B解析：such...as...引導(dǎo)定語從句，as在從句中作賓語。32.I'llneverforgetthedays________wespenttogether.A.whenB.thatC.onwhichD.where答案：B解析：先行詞是“thedays”，在從句中作賓語，用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。33.Isthismuseum________youvisitedafewdaysago?A.whereB.thatC.onwhichD.theone答案：D解析：把句子變成陳述句：Thismuseumis________youvisitedafewdaysago.缺少先行詞，所以用theone，后面省略了that。34.Thereason________hegaveforbeinglatewas________heoverslept.A.why;thatB.that;thatC.which;becauseD.which;that答案：B解析：第一個(gè)空是定語從句，先行詞是“thereason”，在從句中作賓語，用that或which；第二個(gè)空是表語從句，用that引導(dǎo)。35.Ilikethesecondfootballmatch________washeldlastweek.A.whichB.whoC.thatD./答案：C解析：先行詞被序數(shù)詞“thesecond”修飾，關(guān)系代詞用that。36.Thisistheonlybook________Iwanttoread.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.as答案：B解析：先行詞被“theonly”修飾，關(guān)系代詞用that。37.Thegirl________isreadingunderthetree________mysister.A.which;isB.whom;wasC.who;isD.that;were答案：C解析：第一個(gè)空先行詞是“thegirl”，在從句中作主語，用who；第二個(gè)空句子陳述的是現(xiàn)在的情況，用is。38.Idon'tliketheway________youspeaktoyourparents.A./B.inwhichC.whichD.ofwhich答案：A/B解析：“theway”作先行詞，在定語從句中作方式狀語時(shí)，可以用that、inwhich或省略。39.Thehouse________roofwasdamagedhasnowbeenrepaired.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.ofwhich答案：B解析：先行詞是“thehouse”，roof與house是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句。40.Hehastwodaughters,and________arenurses.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.neitherofthemD.neitherofwhom答案：A解析：這里有“and”連接，不是定語從句，所以用bothofthem。41.Shewasnot________frightened,infactshewasnearlyfrightenedtodeath.A.abitB.atallC.alittleD.much答案：C解析：“notalittle”表示“非常”，“notabit”表示“一點(diǎn)也不”。根據(jù)語境，她非常害怕，用notalittle。42.Theoldmanhasnochildrenbuthehastodependon________.A.himselfB.himC.herselfD.her答案：A解析：“dependononeself”表示“依靠自己”，theoldman是男性，用himself。43.Ihavefivefriends,and________ofthemareinBeijing.A.bothB.allC.neitherD.none答案：B解析：“both”表示“兩者都”，“all”表示“三者或三者以上都”，“neither”表示“兩者都不”，“none”表示“三者或三者以上都不”，這里是fivefriends，用all。44.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffeeortea?—________.WaterisOK.A.EitherB.BothC.NeitherD.None答案：C解析：根據(jù)“WaterisOK.”可知咖啡和茶都不要，用Neither。45.—Howmanystudentsarethereintheclassroom?—________.A.NooneB.NoneC.NobodyD.Nothing答案：B解析：“Howmany...”提問數(shù)量，回答用None。46.—Whichdoyouprefer,apearoranapple?—________.Ilikeanorange.A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.None答案：C解析：根據(jù)“Ilikeanorange.”可知梨和蘋果都不喜歡，用Neither。47.Thereis________intheroom.A.nobodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.everybody答案：A解析：根據(jù)“Thereis”可知是否定句或疑問句，這里表示房間里沒人，用nobody。48.—Isthere________intoday'snewspaper?—No,thereisn't.A.somethingnewB.anythingnewC.newsomethingD.newanything答案：B解析：疑問句中用anything，形容詞修飾不定代詞放在其后，所以是anythingnew。49.Ihave________todotoday.A.anythingimportantB.somethingimportantC.importantnothingD.importantsomething答案：B解析：肯定句中用something，形容詞修飾不定代詞放在其后，所以是somethingimportant。50.Everyoneishere________Tom.A.exceptB.besidesC.besideD.exceptfor答案：A解析：“except”表示“除了......之外（不包括）”，“besides”表示“除了......之外（包括）”，“beside”表示“在......旁邊”，“exceptfor”表示“除了......之外（整體不錯(cuò)，局部不足）”，這里是不包括Tom，用except。51.Notallthestudentslikesports.________ofthemlikemusic.A.NoneB.SomeC.EachD.Every答案：B解析：“Notall...”表示“不是所有的”，那就是“一些”，用Some。52.________ofthetwogirlsisfromBeijing.A.AllB.BothC.NeitherD.None答案：C解析：“twogirls”表示兩個(gè)女孩，“all”用于三者或三者以上，“both”表示“兩者都”，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，“neither”表示“兩者都不”，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，“none”用于三者或三者以上，根據(jù)謂語動(dòng)詞“is”可知用Neither。53.Wehavetendesksintheclassroom,________isnew.A.eachB.everyC.bothD.all答案：A解析：“each”可以作主語，強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體；“every”不能單獨(dú)作主語；“both”表示“兩者都”；“all”表示“三者或三者以上都”，這里是十張桌子，強(qiáng)調(diào)每張桌子，用each。54.Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisateacher,________isadoctor.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others答案：C解析：“one...theother...”表示“一個(gè)......另一個(gè)......（兩者中的）”。55.Somepeoplelikesinging,________likedancing.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another答案：B解析：“some...others...”表示“一些......另一些......”。56.Therearemanytreeson________sideofthestreet.A.eitherB.bothC.allD.every答案：A解析：“either”表示“兩者中的任何一個(gè)”，后跟單數(shù)名詞；“both”表示“兩者都”，后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞；“all”表示“三者或三者以上都”，后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞；“every”表示“三者或三者以上中的每一個(gè)”，后跟單數(shù)名詞，side是單數(shù)，所以用either。57.Weneed________morechairs.A.twoanotherB.twoothersC.anothertwoD.othertwo答案：C解析：“another+數(shù)詞+名詞”表示“另外幾個(gè)......”。58.Heistallerthan________.A.anygirlB.anyothergirlC.somegirlsD.someothergirls答案：B解析：anyother表示“任何其他的”，用于同一范圍內(nèi)的比較，這里是在女孩這個(gè)范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行比較，要排除自身，所以用anyothergirl。59.I'mverybusy.Ihave________timetoplay.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few答案：B解析：time是不可數(shù)名詞，“l(fā)ittle”表示“幾乎沒有”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；“alittle”表示“有一點(diǎn)”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；“few”表示“幾乎沒有”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；“afew”表示“有幾個(gè)”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“I'mverybusy.”可知幾乎沒有時(shí)間，用little。60.Thereare________peopleintheparkonSundays.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.toomanyD.manytoo答案：C解析：people是集合名詞，表示復(fù)數(shù)概念，“toomany”修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；“toomuch”修飾不可數(shù)名詞；“muchtoo”修飾形容詞或副詞。所以用toomany。61.Thiscoatis________expensive.Ican'taffordit.A.muchtooB.toomuchC.manytooD.toomany答案：A解析：expensive是形容詞，“muchtoo”修飾形容詞，所以用muchtoo。62.—Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?—________.A.IntwodaysB.EveryfewdaysC.EachthirddayD.Everyafewdays答案：B解析：“Howoften”提問頻率，“Everyfewdays”表示“每隔幾天”，符合語境。63.Thebookis________formetoread.A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.easilyenoughD.enougheasily答案：A解析：enough修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)要后置，is后接形容詞，所以用easyenough。64.Theboyis________togotoschool.A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.youngenoughD.enoughyoung答案：A解析：“oldenough”表示“年齡足夠大”，可以去上學(xué)，enough修飾形容詞要后置。65.Hedidtheworkas________asyou.A.carefulB.carefullyC.morecarefulD.morecarefully答案：B解析：as...as中間用原級(jí)，修飾動(dòng)詞did要用副詞carefully。66.Whichis________,thesun,themoonortheearth?A.bigB.biggerC.thebiggestD.biggest答案：C解析：三者比較用最高級(jí)，最高級(jí)前要加the。67.Ofallthestudents,LiMingis________tome.A.closeB.closerC.theclosestD.themostclosest答案：C解析：“ofall...”表示在所有......中，用最高級(jí)，close的最高級(jí)是theclosest。68.Thisbookis________thatone.A.asinterestingasB.moreinterestingasC.sointerestingasD.notasinteresting答案：A解析：“as...as”表示“和......一樣......”，中間用原級(jí)。69.ThepopulationofChinais________thanthatofJapan.A.muchlargerB.moreC.muchmoreD.largermuch答案：A解析：形容人口多用large，“much”可以修飾比較級(jí)，所以是muchlarger。70.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthan________inGuangzhou.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one答案：A解析：用that指代前面提到的“theweather”，避免重復(fù)。71.—________doyouplayfootball?—Onceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.Howmany答案：B解析：“Onceaweek.”表示頻率，對(duì)頻率提問用Howoften。72.—________haveyoubeeninBeijing?—Forfiveyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：“Forfiveyears.”表示一段時(shí)間，對(duì)時(shí)間段提問用Howlong。73.—________willhecomeback?—Intwodays.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C解析：“Intwodays.”表示“兩天后”，對(duì)將來的時(shí)間提問用Howsoon。74.—________isitfromyourhometotheschool?—Abouttenminutes'walk.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howmuch答案：C解析：“Abouttenminutes'walk.”表示距離，對(duì)距離提問用Howfar。75.________fineweatheritis!A.WhataB.HowC.WhatD.Howa答案：C解析：weather是不可數(shù)名詞，感嘆句用What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！76.________beautifultheflowersare!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：B解析：中心詞是形容詞beautiful，用How引導(dǎo)感嘆句。77.Hehas________friendshere.Heoftenstaysathomealone.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：friends是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“few”表示“幾乎沒有”，“afew”表示“有幾個(gè)”，根據(jù)“Heoftenstaysathomealone.”可知幾乎沒有朋友，用few。78.Thereis________waterinthebottle.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：D解析：water是不可數(shù)名詞，“l(fā)ittle”表示“幾乎沒有”，“alittle”表示“有一點(diǎn)”，根據(jù)語境瓶子里有一點(diǎn)水，用alittle。79.Ihave________moneywithme.A.anyB.noC.someD.much答案：C解析：這是肯定句，排除A選項(xiàng)（any用于否定句和疑問句）；根據(jù)語境，這里表示有一些錢，用some。80.—Wouldyoulike________coffee?—Yes,please.A.someB.anyC.noD.much答案：A解析：在表示請(qǐng)求或建議的疑問句中，用some，不用any。81.Mysistercanplay________pianoverywell.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：C解析：playthepiano表示“彈鋼琴”，樂器前要加the。82.Thereis________“h”intheword“hour”.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：“h”的發(fā)音是[eit?]，以元音音素開頭，用an。83.Wegotoschool________MondaytoFriday.A.fromB.onC.inD.at答案：A解析：from...to...表示“從......到......”。84.Themeetingwillbegin________halfpasteight.A.atB.inC.onD.for答案：A解析：表示具體的時(shí)刻用at。85.Myfatherwasborn________1968.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案：A解析：年份前用in。86.Wehavelunch________noon.A.atB.inC.onD.of答案：A解析：atnoon表示“在中午”。87.Look!Theboyisstanding________thetree.A.underB.inC.onD.above答案：A解析：underthetree表示“在樹下”。88.Thereisabridge________theriver.A.onB.overC.inD.at答案：B解析：over表示“在......上方（垂直）”，有橋在河上用over。89.Japanis________theeastofChina.A.inB.onC.toD.at答案：C解析：日本在中國的東邊（不接壤），用to。90.Chinais________thewestofJapan.A.inB.onC.toD.at答案：C解析：中國在日本的西邊（不接壤），用to