譯林版高中英語選擇性必修第一冊(cè)UNIT4 Period5課件

Period5

UNIT4

Exploringpoetry主題語境人與社會(huì)——詩歌領(lǐng)域的代表性作品和人物1．Li

Bai

read

Taoism

when

he

was

________．A．5

B．10

C．20

D．302．What

made

Li

Bai

develop

a

free

and

unconstrained

personality?A．The

open

and

tolerant

atmosphere．B．His

experience

of

travelling．C．His

early

learning

experience．D．His

desire

for

poetry．課時(shí)練案課文整體教學(xué)(Extendedreading)√√3．Which

of

the

following

distinguishes

Li

Bai

from

other

landscape

poets?A．Extraordinary

imagination．B．Free

expression

of

strong

feelings．C．Love

for

reading

and

travelling．D．Free

and

unconstrained

personality．4．What

did

Ezra

Pound

think

of

Li

Bai's

poems?A．Fascinating． B．Ordinary．C．Unbelievable． D．Meaningless．√√1．encounter

vt．偶然碰到，意外地遇見；遭遇，碰到

n．相遇，遭遇，沖突①(教材P53)During

his

travels，he

visited

famous

mountains

and

great

rivers，encountering

different

customs

and

practices．

________________________②It

was

an

encounter

I

would

never

forget． _____________③I

had

a

brief

encounter

with

an

angry

customer

in

the

shop．

_______vt．偶然碰到，意外地遇見n．相遇，遭遇n．沖突2．representative

adj．典型的，有代表性的

n．典型人物，代表性人物；代表①(教材P54)The

poem

below，written

in

his

fifties，is

representative

of

his

romantic

style... _______________________②He

was

the

Queen's

representative

at

the

ceremony． _______③The

singer

is

regarded

as

a

representative

of

the

youth

of

her

generation．

_______________________adj．典型的，有代表性的n．代表n．典型人物，代表性人物3．cast

vt．投射；向……投以(視線、笑容等)；投，拋；選派角色

n．全體演員；投，拋①(教材P54)Be

cast

into

the

mirror

bright?

________②He

said

the

cast

won't

include

any

stars

and

that

he

would

cast

newcomers．

________________________③In

Armenia，people

can

cast

small

coins

to

the

bride．

__________④He

made

a

cast

with

a

fishing

line．

_________vt．投射n．全體演員/vt．選派角色vt．投，拋n．投，拋4．blame

vt．把……歸咎于，責(zé)怪，指責(zé)

n．責(zé)任，責(zé)備，指責(zé)①(教材P55)...Are

losing

theirs

and

blaming

it

on

you...

________________②Lastly，the

voters

must

take

some

of

the

blame．

___________________③If

you

lose

your

job，you'll

only

have

yourself

to

blame．

______________vt．把……歸咎于n．責(zé)任，責(zé)備，指責(zé)vt．責(zé)怪，指責(zé)1．(學(xué)會(huì)斷句)

With

striking

imagination

in

expressions/like“scaring

dwellers

on

high”，this

early

poem/already

displayed

signs

of

a

romantic

style，which

was

later

to

characterize

Li

Bai's

poetry．[分析]

本句為主從復(fù)合句。

____復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語，_____引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句修飾a

romantic

style。[翻譯]

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________withwhich這首早期的詩以“驚天上人”等驚人的想象力表現(xiàn)了浪漫主義的風(fēng)格，這是后來李白詩歌的特點(diǎn)。2．(學(xué)會(huì)斷句)

Equally

impressive/is

Li

Bai's

free

expression

of

strong

feelings，which

breathes

vitality

into

the

lifeless

objects/he

describes，and

which

distinguishes

him

from

other

landscape

poets．[分析]

本句為主從復(fù)合句。主句采用了全部倒裝語序，表語Equally

impressive位于句首，主語Li

Bai's

free

expression

of

strong

feelings后置；句中包含兩個(gè)____________從句，為which

breathes

vitality

into

the

lifeless

objects

he

describes和which

distinguishes

him

from

other

landscape

poets，都修飾主語；在第一個(gè)從句中，___________為省略了關(guān)系詞的定語從句，修飾objects。非限制性定語hedescribes[翻譯]

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________同樣令人印象深刻的是李白強(qiáng)烈情感的自由抒發(fā)，這為他筆下無生命的物體注入了生機(jī)，也讓他有別于其他山水詩人。3．(學(xué)會(huì)斷句)

He

was

fascinated

by

Li

Bai's

poems，and

translated

some

of

them/in

his

1915

poetry

collection/entitled

Cathay．[分析]

本句為簡(jiǎn)單句。some

of

them作__________的賓語，entitled...為過去分詞短語作后置____修飾poetry

collection。[翻譯]

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________translated定語他被李白的詩迷住了，在他1915年的詩集《華夏》中翻譯了其中的一些。1．(應(yīng)用文佳句)

It

is

believed

that

this

poem

was

written

by

Li

Bai

in

his

teenage

years．相傳此詩為李白少年時(shí)所作。2．(應(yīng)用文佳句)He

started

studying

the

classics

when

he

was

only

five

years

old，and

was

reading

ancient

philosophers

of

different

schools

at

the

age

of

ten，including

Confucianism

and

Taoism．他五歲就開始學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)典著作，十歲就開始閱讀包括儒、道在內(nèi)的諸子百家的著作。3．(應(yīng)用文佳句)

With

his

extraordinary

imagination，free

expression

of

strong

feelings

and

mastery

of

language，Li

Bai

is

widely

recognized

as

the

greatest

romantic

poet

after

Qu

Yuan．李白以其非凡的想象力、對(duì)強(qiáng)烈情感的自由抒發(fā)和對(duì)語言的精通，被公認(rèn)為繼屈原之后最偉大的浪漫主義詩人。(1)lay

claim

to

聲稱對(duì)……有權(quán)利

make

a

claim

for

sth．

因某事(的損害)提出賠償要求(2)claim

to

do

sth．

聲稱做某事claim

sth．from

sb．for

sth．

因?yàn)槟呈孪蚰橙怂饕澄颿laim

for 要求；宣稱；索賠

claim

sth．back 索回/要回某物

It

is

claimed

that... 據(jù)稱……1．claim

n．聲明，宣稱；所有權(quán)；索賠

vt．宣稱，聲稱；要求；索??；獲得[即學(xué)即練]

單句語法填空/完成句子①They

claimed

___________________

(discover)a

cure

for

the

disease，but

this

had

not

yet

been

proved．②They

made

a

claim

on

the

insurance

___

the

stolen

luggage．③據(jù)稱，明年完工的新畫廊能容納5

000人。_______________

the

new

gallery

to

be

completed

next

year

can

hold

5，000

people．tohavediscoveredforItisclaimedthat(1)be

tolerant

of/towards... 對(duì)……寬容(2)tolerate

vt．

容忍，忍受；有耐受性，能

經(jīng)受(困難條件)tolerate

doing

sth．＝bear/stand

doing

sth．

容忍做某事(3)tolerance

n．

容忍；忍受；忍耐力2．tolerant

adj．寬容的，容忍的；能耐……的[即學(xué)即練]

單句語法填空/完成句子①They

need

to

be

tolerant

__________

different

points

of

view．②She

had

no

_________

(tolerate)

for

jokes

of

any

kind．③這個(gè)男孩不能容忍別人在房間里制造噪音，所以他出去了。The

boy

couldn't

_________________________________

in

the

room，so

he

went

out．of/towardstolerancetolerateotherpeople'smakingnoises(1)distinguish

between...and... 區(qū)分……和……distinguish...from... 區(qū)別……與……；使……有別于……；

使……具有區(qū)別于……的特色distinguish

oneself

(as...) 使出眾；使著名(2)distinguished

adj．

卓越的；著名的；杰出的be

distinguished

for... 因……而出名distinguishing

adj．

有區(qū)別的distinguishable

adj．

可分辨的；能區(qū)分的3．distinguish

vt．&

vi．成為……的特征，使有別于；區(qū)分，辨別；認(rèn)出；使出眾[即學(xué)即練]

單句語法填空/完成句子①We

should

distinguish

_______

major

and

minor

work

and

not

put

the

trivial

above

the

important．②What

was

it

that

distinguished

her

____

her

classmates?③The

most

______________

(distinguish)

feature

of

Korean

food

is

the

spiciness．④眾所周知，唐代是以唐詩而聞名的。As

we

all

know，the

Tang

Dynasty

_________________________．betweenfromdistinguishingisdistinguishedforTangpoemsrepresent

vt．

代表；象征；描繪；正式提出represent

sth．to

sb．

向某人說明某事；向某人傳達(dá)某事represent...as... 把……描繪成……represent

oneself

as/to

be... 自稱是……4．representative

adj．典型的，有代表性的

n．典型人物，代表性人物；代表[即學(xué)即練]

單句語法填空/完成句子①They

represented

their

concerns

__

the

authorities．②He

is

represented

__

a

man

of

great

honour．③他一直自稱是一個(gè)努力工作、白手起家的小商人。He

always

________________________

a

hard-working，self-made

small

businessman．toasrepresentshimselfas/tobe(1)owe

sb．sth．/owe

sth．to

sb．

欠某人某物owe

sb．a(chǎn)n

apology 該向某人道歉owe

sb．for... 因……而欠某人(2)owe

sth．to... 把某事歸功于……(3)owing

adj．

拖欠的；未付的owing

to... 由于/因?yàn)椤?．owe

vt．欠(情)；欠(債)[即學(xué)即練]

單句語法填空/完成句子①She

still

owes

$3，000

__

her

father．②We

still

owe

the

garage

___

those

repairs．③最后，他成功了。他把他的成功歸功于他的家人和朋友的支持。At

last

he

paid

off

and

he

___________________________of

his

family

and

friends．toforowedhissuccesstothesupport(1)blame

sb．for

sth．

因某事而責(zé)備某人blame

sth．on

sb．

把某事怪到某人頭上be

to

blame

(for

sth．) (因某事)應(yīng)受指責(zé)；(對(duì)……)應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任(2)take

the

blame 承擔(dān)責(zé)任lay/put

the

blame

for

sth．on

sb．

把某事歸咎于某人6．blame

vt．把……歸咎于，責(zé)怪，指責(zé)

n．責(zé)任，責(zé)備，指責(zé)[即學(xué)即練]

單句語法填空/一句多譯①It

is

believed

that

more

than

one

person

may

be

to

blame

___

the

mine

accident．②If

you

fail

the

exam，you'll

only

put

the

blame

___

yourself．③司機(jī)把事故的責(zé)任歸咎于那個(gè)騎自行車的人。a．The

driver

___________________

the

cyclist．(vt．blame)b．The

driver

________________________________

the

cyclist．(n．blame)

foronblamedtheaccidentonlaid/puttheblamefortheaccidentonⅠ．單句語法填空1．The

male

bird

is

distinguished

____

the

female

by

its

red

beak．2．The

new

law

obtained

the

support

of

most

of

the

_______________

(representative)．3．At

first

my

new

surroundings

were

difficult

__________

(tolerate)．4．He

owes

￡50，000

__

the

bank，which

is

depressing．5．Don't

always

blame

your

own

failure

__

others．fromrepresentativestotoleratetoonⅡ．完成句子1．我感到很榮幸能作為我們學(xué)校的代表做關(guān)于環(huán)境保護(hù)的演講。I

________________________________________

to

make

a

speech

about

environmental

protection．2．鑒于我們的環(huán)境正受到嚴(yán)重破壞，到了我們采取措施保護(hù)環(huán)境的時(shí)候了。_________________________________________________________,it's

time

that

we

took

measures

to

protect

the

environment．feelhonoredtobearepresentativeofourschoolConsidering/Giventhatourenvironmentisbeingseriouslydamaged3．我們學(xué)校提倡如果家不遠(yuǎn)的話每天步行去學(xué)校，而不是坐公共汽車。Our

school

________________________________

instead

of

taking

a

bus

if

our

home

is

not

far．4．在環(huán)境保護(hù)問題上，表現(xiàn)良好的學(xué)生將得到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，而破壞環(huán)境的學(xué)生將受到指責(zé)。In

terms

of

environmental

protection，__________________________________________________________________________________．a(chǎn)dvocateswalkingtoschooleverydaythestudentswhobehavewellwillberewardedwhilethosewhodestroytheenvironmentwillbeblamed

5．總之，我們決不能再容忍一些人持續(xù)不斷地破壞我們的環(huán)境。In

a

word，in

no

case

___________________________________________________．canwetoleratesomepeopleconstantlydestroyingourenvironmentⅢ．課文語法填空It

is

believed

that

A

Night

Stay

at

a

Mountain

Temple

1．___________

(write)

by

Li

Bai

in

his

teenage

years．With

striking

imagination，this

early

poem

showed

signs

of

a

romantic

style，which

was

later

to

characterize

his

poetry．waswrittenLi

Bai's

love

of

reading

and

travelling

contributed

a

lot

2．__

his

romantic

style．By

3．_______

(read)

a