譯林版高中英語選擇性必修第一冊UNIT4 Period3課件

Period3

UNIT4

Exploringpoetry主題語境人與社會——詩歌領域的代表性作品和人物課時學案語言知識講練(Reading)hold

back

抑制(感情)；阻攔；隱瞞hold

on 堅持；不掛斷電話；稍等hold

on

to 緊緊抓住；保住(優(yōu)勢)hold

up 舉起；阻礙；耽擱1．hold

fast

to

緊緊抓??；堅持(思想或原則)[即學即練]

單句語法填空/完成句子①The

manager

asked

him

to

hold

__

while

he

investigated．②It

accelerates

briskly

enough

not

to

hold

__

traffic．③她勉強壓住了自己的怒火。She

just

managed

__________________．onuptoholdbackheranger(1)freezing

adj．

冰凍的；極冷的above/below

freezing 冰點以上/以下freezing

point 冰點freezing

cold 極冷(2)freeze

vt．&

vi． (使)凍結freeze

(sb．)

to

death (把某人)凍死2．frozen

adj．結冰的，冰封的；冷凍的；凍僵的[即學即練]

單句語法填空/完成句子①With

winter

approaching，the

temperature

drops

below

________

(freeze)．②在一個寒冷的夜晚，他在結冰的湖面上凍死了。On

a

freezing

night，he

_______________________________．freezingwasfrozentodeathonthefrozenlake(1)detect...doing...

發(fā)現(xiàn)……在做……(2)detective

n．

偵探；私人偵探(3)detection

n．

偵查；發(fā)現(xiàn)3．detect

vt．發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明，偵察出[即學即練]

單句語法填空/完成句子①Early

_________

(detect)

of

cancers

is

vitally

important．②A

private

_________

(detect)

had

been

tailing

them

for

several

weeks．③He

detected

a

ship

________

(move)

down

the

starboard

side

of

the

submarine．④這些檢查旨在早期查出疾病。The

tests

are

designed

_______________________．detectiondetectivemovingtodetectthediseaseearly(1)be

contradictory

to

與……相矛盾(2)contradict

vt．

相矛盾；駁斥，反駁contradict

oneself 自相矛盾(3)contradiction

n．

反駁；矛盾in

contradiction

to 與……相矛盾；與……相違背4．contradictory

adj．相互矛盾的，對立的[即學即練]

單句語法填空/完成句子①This

trend

of

development

is

not

necessarily

contradictory

__

the

national

interest

of

China．②He

contradicts

_______

(him)

sometimes

in

the

same

sentence．③There

is

a

_____________

(contradict)

between

the

two

sets

of

figures．④他的公開言論與他私下的生活方式恰恰相反。His

public

speeches

are

___________________________________．tohimselfcontradictionindirectcontradictiontohispersonallifestyledig

in

耐心等待；忍耐；忍受dig

into

sth．

探究/探尋/探詢某事物dig

sb．/sth．out

(of

sth．) (從……中)挖掘出/找出……5．dig

up

發(fā)現(xiàn)，搜集，查明[即學即練]

單句語法填空/完成句子①There

is

nothing

we

can

do

except

dig

__

and

wait．②Will

you

dig

a

little

____

his

past

and

see

what

you

find?③這組研究人員從圖書館和檔案館中查找出一批相當有價值的詳細資料。Quite

a

number

of

valuable

details

____________

libraries

and

archives

by

the

group

of

researchers．inintoweredugoutof(1)lose

one's

patience

with

失去……的耐心have

the

patience

to

do

sth．

有耐心做某事(2)patient

adj．

能忍耐的；有耐心的

n．

接受治療者；病人be

patient

with 對……有耐心(3)impatient

adj．

不耐煩的6．patience

n．耐心，忍耐力[即學即練]

單句語法填空/完成句子①You

should

be

more

patient

____

your

family．②She

was

very

tough

but

wonderful

with

her

______________

(patient)．③如果你想實現(xiàn)你的夢想，你必須有耐心去克服障礙。You

must

_________________________

the

obstacles

if

you

want

to

realize

your

dream．withpatient(s)havethepatiencetoovercome7．set

sth．a(chǎn)side

把……放一邊；留出set

down

記下；寫下set

about

doing

sth．

開始做某事set

off 出發(fā)，動身；使爆炸；引起，激發(fā)set

out 出發(fā)，動身；擺放，陳列；

開始工作，展開任務set

out

to

do

sth．

開始做某事set

up 設立；建立[即學即練]

單句語法填空/完成句子①For

all

these

years

I

have

been

working

for

others．I'm

hoping

I'll

set

__

my

own

business

some

day．②I

don't

want

to

set

______

a

series

of

facts

in

a

diary

as

most

people

do．③I

think

we

ought

to

set

_______

at

7：00，when

the

roads

are

empty．④我們那天開始粉刷整座房子，但只完成了前面的部分。We

__________________________________

the

whole

house

but

finished

only

the

front

part

that

day．updownoff/outsetaboutpainting/setouttopaint8．reward

vt．獎勵，獎賞

n．獎勵，回報；懸賞金(1)reward

sb．with...for

(doing)

sth．

為(做)某事而以……報答某人(2)give/offer

a

reward

to

sb．for

(doing)

sth．

為(做)某事而給某人報酬/獎賞in

reward

for 為酬謝……in

reward＝in

return 作為回報/報答as

a

reward

for 作為對……的報酬/獎賞(3)rewarding

adj．

值得做的；有益的[即學即練]

單句語法填空/完成句子①The

girl

rewarded

him

____

a

smile

for

his

help．②Is

this

how

you

reward

me

___

my

help?③The

boss

decided

to

give

a

reward

__

him

for

what

he

had

done．④我很樂意帶你游玩北京，以報答你的慷慨相助。I'm

more

than

willing

to

show

you

around

Beijing

______________________________________________．withfortoasarewardfor/inrewardforyourgeneroushelp(1)in

reality

實際上；事實上bring

sb．back

to

reality 使某人面對現(xiàn)實(2)realize

vt．

意識到；實現(xiàn)realize

that... 意識到……realize

one's

dream 實現(xiàn)某人的夢想(3)realistic

adj．

現(xiàn)實的；實際的9．reality

n．現(xiàn)實，實際情況；事實，實際經(jīng)歷[即學即練]

單句語法填空/完成句子①It

is

not

_________

(reality)

to

expect

people

to

spend

so

much

money．②但不久，我被導游的聲音拉回到現(xiàn)實中。But

soon，the

voice

of

the

guide

______________________．③媒體把她描述得幸福而成功，而事實上她過著艱難的生活。The

media

portray

her

as

happy

and

successful，but

___________________________________．realisticbroughtmebacktorealityinrealityshehas/livesadifficultlife(教材P45)As

long

as

the

journey

of

poetry

reading

makes

you

feel

something

or

lets

you

perceive

another

level

of

meaning，it

will

have

been

worth

your

effort．只要讀詩之旅能讓你有所感悟，或者讓你發(fā)現(xiàn)另一層含義，你的努力就是值得的。as

long

as引導條件狀語從句[句式分析]本句中的as

long

as引導條件狀語從句，意為“只要……”，相當于so

long

as。[例1]As

long

as

you're

happy，that's

all

that

matters．只要你幸福，這就是最重要的事情。[例2]As

long

as

I

do

my

job

well，my

boss

is

very

happy．只要我做好本職工作，我的老板就很高興。[歸納拓展](1)as

long

as引導的條件狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時；(2)as

long

as還可以表示“和……一樣長”。[即學即練]

完成句子①只要我活著，我就有足夠的錢養(yǎng)活我和孩子。_______________，I

have

enough

money

for

me

and

the

child．②歡迎他們在這里想住多久就住多久。They're

welcome

to

stay

here

________________．AslongasIliveaslongastheylikeⅠ．單句語法填空1．It's

much

wise

to

set

_____

some

time

to

accompany

parents

or

do

something

more

meaningful．2．Tonight

temperatures

will

fall

well

below

___________

(freeze)

point．3．According

to

some

experts，the

new

test

should

enable

doctors

_________

(detect)

the

disease

early．a(chǎn)sidefreezingtodetect4．Tourism

supply

and

demand

are

interdependent

and

contradictory

__

each

other．5．It

is

said

that

the

men

were

caught

in

the

act

of

_______

(dig)

up

buried

treasures．6．They

must

hold

fast

__

the

mystery

of

the

faith

with

a

clear

conscience．7．You

need

the

________

(patient)

of

Job

to

deal

with

some

of

our

customers．todiggingtopatience8．We

can

learn

a

lot

from

the

_________

(reward)

experience

of

communicating

with

native

speakers

of

English．9．Sometimes

it's

only

when

a

difficulty

is

removed

that

we

__________

(reality)

we're

not

as

weak

as

we

think

we

are．10．He

lied

to

me

__________

(constant)

and

started

knocking

me

around．rewardingrealiz(s)econstantlyⅡ．完成句子1．我第一次來到這所學校時，面對新的環(huán)境，我驚呆了。The

first

time

I

came

to

this

school，___________________

facing

the

new

surroundings．2．是我的英語老師在各個方面都耐心地幫助我。It

was

my

English

teacher

____________________________

in

every

aspect．Iwasfrozenwithshockwho/thathelpedmewithpatience3．她每天抽出兩個小時來幫助我提高英語水平。She

__________________________

to

help

me

improve

my

English．4．為了鼓勵我，她用糖果和鮮花來獎勵我。To

encourage

me，__________________________________________________．5．我的英語老師幫我把夢想變成了現(xiàn)實，她是我最尊敬的人。My

English

teacher

______________________________

and

she

is

the

person

I

respect

most．set(s)asidetwohourseverydaysherewarded/rewardsmewithcandiesandflowershelpedmeturnmydreamintorealityⅢ．課文語法填空Poetry

is

a

1．_______________

(combine)

of“sound”and“sense”．The

2．_____________

(follow)

are

tips

to

reveal

the

hidden

dimension．Follow

your