譯林版高中英語選擇性必修第一冊(cè)UNIT2 Period3課件

Period3

UNIT2

Theuniversallanguage主題語境人與社會(huì)——音樂領(lǐng)域的代表性作品和人物課時(shí)學(xué)案語言知識(shí)講練(Reading)(1)deserve

consideration/attention 值得考慮/注意deserve

to

do

sth．

值得做某事，應(yīng)該做某事deserve

doing＝deserve

to

be

done＝deserve＋相應(yīng)名詞

值得被做，應(yīng)該做(2)deserved

adj．

應(yīng)得的；該受的；理所應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)膁eserving

adj．

應(yīng)得的；值得的1．deserve

vt．值得，應(yīng)得[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換①He

works

very

hard

and

deserves

_____

(get)

the

prize．②The

money

saved

could

be

used

for

more

_________

(deserve)

causes．③She

cheated

during

the

exam

and

deserved

to

be

punished．→She

cheated

during

the

exam

and

deserved

_________________．togetdeservingpunishing/punishmenttear

out

撕下，扯下，拔起tear

up 撕碎，拔起tear

down 撕下，拆毀tear

at

sth．

撕扯某物tear

sth．open 把某物撕開tear

sth．to/into

pieces 把某物撕成碎片2．tear

apart

使(關(guān)系密切的人)分離，分開[即學(xué)即練]完成句子①這本書的前幾頁(yè)被人撕掉了。The

first

pages

of

this

book

were

_______

by

someone．②很多樹被大風(fēng)拔起了。Many

trees

were

__________

by

strong

winds．tornouttornout/up③她一看完就把信撕碎了。She

______

the

letter

the

moment

she

read

it．④工人們把舊房拆了，在原址建起了新房。The

workmen

_________

the

old

house

and

built

a

new

one

in

its

place．toreuptoredown(1)whisper

to

sb．

與某人耳語，向某人小聲說whisper

sth．in

one's

ear 附在某人耳朵上說It

is/was

whispered

that... 據(jù)秘密傳言……(2)in

a

whisper/whispers 低聲地give

sb．the

whisper 對(duì)某人耳語，給某人以暗示3．whisper

vi．&

vt．耳語，低語；私下說；沙沙作響

n．低語；輕柔的聲音；傳言[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①He

whispered

__

her

so

that

no

one

else

would

hear．②It

is

whispered

____

his

business

is

falling．③她太緊張了以至于總是忘記要說什么，而且她幾乎是低聲說話。She

was

so

nervous

that

she

kept

forgetting

what

to

say，and

she

________________________________．tothatspokealmostinawhisper/inwhispers(1)transform

A

intoB

使A變成Btransforminto 轉(zhuǎn)變成betransformedinto 被變成transformsth．/sb．fromsth．intosth．

把某物/某人從某物轉(zhuǎn)變成某物(2)transformationn． (外觀或性質(zhì)的)改變，變革4．transform

vi．&

vt．(使)變形，(使)改觀，(使)轉(zhuǎn)化[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①TenyearsofhardworktransformedMathildecompletely____anordinaryhousewife．②Thecompanyhasbeentransformed____afamilybusinessintoonewith3，000-strongworkforce．③Whata______________(transform)！Youlookgreat．intofromtransformation(1)relyon/uponsb．/sth．doingsth．/todosth．

指望某人或某物做某事relyon/uponitthat... 相信……；指望……(2)reliableadj．

可信賴的；可依靠的5．relyon依賴，依靠；信任[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Youcanrelyonhim____________________(respond)toachallenge．②Wearelookingforsomeonewhois___________(rely)andhard-working．③Youcanrelyonmetohelpyouwhenyouareintrouble．→_________________________________________________________(it作形式賓語)torespond/respondingreliableYoucanrelyon/uponitthatIwillhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble．

(1)surroundvt．圍繞，環(huán)繞surround...with... 使……包圍……besurroundedby/with... 被……包圍(2)surroundingadj．

周圍的6．surroundings

n．周圍，環(huán)境[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Thedevelopmentofthesitewillhaveimplicationsforthe___________(surround)countryside．②Lakes，______________(surround)byvastgrasslands，looklikejewels．③我逐漸意識(shí)到成功的關(guān)鍵在于努力讓我自己周圍都是有創(chuàng)造力的人。Icametorealizethatthekeytosuccesslayintryingto_________________________________．surroundingsurroundedsurroundmyselfwithcreativepeople7．guaranteevt．保證，擔(dān)保；確保；為(產(chǎn)品)提供保修

n．保證，擔(dān)保；保修單(1)guarantee

to

do

sth．

保證做某事guarantee

sb．sth．/guarantee

sth．to

sb．

保證某人得到某物be

guaranteed

to

do

sth．

肯定會(huì)做某事(2)give

sb．a(chǎn)

guarantee 給某人保證/承諾under

guarantee 保修期內(nèi)[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①The

car

is

less

than

a

year

old，and

therefore

still

__________

guarantee．②Nurses

in

training

should

be

given

_

guarantee

of

employment

following

qualification．③如果你對(duì)購(gòu)買的商品不滿意，我們保證退款。We

__________________________

if

you're

not

delighted

with

your

purchase．underaguaranteetorefundyourmoney8．a(chǎn)daptation

n．改編本，改寫本；適應(yīng)adapt

vt．

使適應(yīng)；改編adapt

(oneself)

to 適應(yīng)adapt

sth．for

sth．

改編為；使某事物適應(yīng)或適合be

adapted

from 由……改編[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①The

film

has

been

adapted

____

a

play

of

the

same

title．②The

author

is

going

to

adapt

his

play

___

television．③這位老人辭職后，正努力使自己適應(yīng)新的生活。Having

resigned

from

his

position，the

old

man

is

trying

to

________________________．fromforadapthimselftohisnewlife9．consist

of

由……組成(或構(gòu)成)

[名師點(diǎn)津]

consist

of沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①True

education

does

not

consist

__

simply

being

taught

facts．②Their

diet

consisted

largely

__

vegetables．③生活主要是由快樂和悲傷組成的，而快樂和悲傷存在于拼搏之中。記住，理想的生活并不總是和現(xiàn)實(shí)相一致。Life

mainly

__________

happiness

and

sorrow

while

happiness

and

sorrow

_________

struggle．Remember

that

your

ideal

life

is

not

always

______________

reality．inofconsistsofconsistinconsistentwith10．defend

vt．&

vi．保護(hù)，防御；辯白，辯解(1)defend

sb．/sth．from/against... 保護(hù)某人/某物免受……defend

oneself 自衛(wèi)/為自己辯護(hù)(2)defence

n．

防衛(wèi)；防守；辯護(hù)in

defence

of... 為了防衛(wèi)……；為……辯護(hù)[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①All

our

officers

are

trained

to

defend

themselves

____________

knife

attacks．②What

points

can

be

raised

in

_______

(defend)

of

this

argument?③面對(duì)危險(xiǎn)的攻擊，母親沖過去保護(hù)她的孩子。The

mother

rushed

there

____________________________

when

faced

with

the

dangerous

attack．a(chǎn)gainst/fromdefencetodefend/indefenceofherchild(教材P16)When

the

two

lovers，Liang

Shanbo

and

Zhu

Yingtai，first

meet，the

music

is

light

and

pleasant，as

if

whispering

to

the

audience．當(dāng)梁山伯和祝英臺(tái)這對(duì)戀人初次見面時(shí)，樂曲輕快悅耳，仿佛在向觀眾耳語。1．狀語從句的省略[句式分析]本句中的as

if

whispering

to

the

audience是由as

if引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句，省略了the

music

is。[例1]She

stepped

back

appearing

surprised

and

put

up

her

hands，as

if

(she

was)

in

defence．她后退了幾步，看上去有些吃驚，并舉起了手，好像是在自衛(wèi)。[例2]The

girl

left

the

room

hurriedly

as

if

(she

was)

angry．女孩匆忙離開房間，好像很生氣的樣子。[歸納拓展](1)在含有狀語從句的復(fù)合句中，如果狀語從句的主語和句子主語一致，謂語出現(xiàn)be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可以把從句中的主語和be省略。(2)在含有狀語從句的復(fù)合句中，如果狀語從句中出現(xiàn)了it

is/was的形式，可以把it

is/was省略。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①When

_________

(complete)，the

museum

will

be

open

to

the

public

next

year．②賈森不時(shí)地轉(zhuǎn)過身來，好像在找人。From

time

to

time，Jason

turned

round

_____________________．③他停了下來，環(huán)顧四周，好像要看看他走的方向是否正確。He

stopped

and

looked

around

_________

whether

he

went

in

the

right

direction．completedasifsearchingforsomeoneasiftosee(教材P16)Angry

and

sad，Liang

falls

sick

and

dies．悲憤交加，梁山伯染病而亡。2．形容詞作狀語[句式分析]本句中的angry

and

sad作狀語，表示原因。形容詞作狀語表示原因、時(shí)間、伴隨情況或結(jié)果，并不表達(dá)動(dòng)詞的方式。大多與所修飾的句子用逗號(hào)隔開，可置于句首、句中或句末。[例1]After

the

war，the

soldiers

returned

home，safe

and

sound．戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束后，那些士兵安然無恙地回到了家。[例2]Seeing

the

snake，all

the

frightened

girls

stood

there，unable

to

speak．看到那條蛇，所有女孩都站在那里，嚇得說不出話來。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①These

travellers

returned

to

the

hotel，tired

and

______

(sleep)．②既激動(dòng)又感動(dòng)，他們哭著擁抱在一起。________________，they

wept

and

hugged

each

other．③他謙遜、隨和，很快就使大家一點(diǎn)也不緊張了。___________________，he

soon

put

everyone

at

ease．sleepyExcitedandmovedModestandeasy-goingⅠ．單句語法填空1．He

lay

on

the

bed，staring

at

the

roof，_________

(exhaust)．2．He

was

determined

to

refuse

to

speak

English

unless

______

(force)

to．3．Despite

anything

the

science

of

medicine

may

have

achieved，the

immune

system

is

our

main

_______

(defend)

against

disease．4．Mars

has

an

insubstantial

atmosphere，__________

(consist)

of

carbon

dioxide．exhaustedforceddefenceconsisting5．There

was

also

concern

about

the

___________

(adapt)

of

laws

exercise．6．Under

exceptional

conditions，the

method

is

guaranteed

_________

(succeed)．7．They

are

really

trustworthy．So

you

can

rely

__

it

that

they

will

finish

their

work

ahead

of

time．8．The

child

felt

surrounded

_______

kindness

and

encouragement

from

his

teachers．a(chǎn)daptationtosucceedonwith/by9．The

two

little

girls

tittered

and

whispered

__

each

other．10．In

some

of

those

cases，America

had

specific

complaints

which

deserved

___________________________________(consider)．toconsideration/considering/tobeconsideredⅡ．完成句子1．作為一名交換學(xué)生，在英國(guó)我曾經(jīng)無法適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。I

once，as

an

exchange

student，_____________________________in

the

UK．2．由于尷尬和害羞，我變得越來越悲觀。_________________，I

became

more

and

more

pessimistic．couldn'tadapttothenewenvironmentEmbarrassedandshy3．是音樂把我變成了一個(gè)積極的人。It

was

music

that

________________________________．4．每當(dāng)我情緒低落時(shí)，我就依靠音樂讓我自己鎮(zhèn)定下來。I

____________________________

whenever

I'm

in

low

spirits．5．聽音樂感覺就像有人在我耳邊低語，鼓勵(lì)我。Listening

to

music

feels

like

_________________________________________．transformedmeintoapositivepersonrelyonmusictocomposemyselfsomeonewhisperingencouragementinmyearⅢ．課文語法填空The

concerto

Butterfly

Lovers

takes

us

through

the

story

of

a

young

couple．The

beautiful

piece

of

music

tells

us

1