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Period3

UNIT3

CELEBRATIONS主題語境人與社會——傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日SectionⅠ

TOPICTALK&LESSON1課時(shí)學(xué)案語言知識講練(1)ononeoccasion 有一次onthatoccasion 那時(shí);在那種情況下onoccasion(s) 偶爾(2)occasionaladj.

偶爾的;偶然的;臨時(shí)的occasionallyadv.

偶然地;偶爾;有時(shí)候1.occasionn.重要的社交活動;時(shí)刻,時(shí)候[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Chocolateisbestkeptasan__________(occasion)treat.②Hehasbeenknown__occasiontolosehistemper.③Hemanagedtoremaincoolbyswimming___________(occasion).④Youreighteenthbirthdayisanimportantoccasion_____youlegallybecomeanadult.⑤Thisisnotanoccasionforlaughter,_____youmusttakethingsseriously.⑥在這個(gè)特殊的場合,我想向所有人表達(dá)我衷心的感謝。I'dliketogivemysincerethankstoallofyou_____________________.occasionalonoccasionallywhenwhereonthisspecialoccasion[名師點(diǎn)津]當(dāng)occasion后接定語從句時(shí),其關(guān)系詞要依據(jù)occasion的含義及關(guān)系詞在從句中所作的成分來確定。當(dāng)occasion作先行詞,其含義為“場合;慶典”時(shí),應(yīng)將它看作從句中的地點(diǎn)狀語,用where來引導(dǎo)從句;當(dāng)表示“機(jī)會;時(shí)刻”時(shí),應(yīng)將它看作從句中的時(shí)間狀語,用when來引導(dǎo)從句。(1)offer/sendcongratulationstosb.onsth.

向某人祝賀某事(2)congratulatevt.

祝賀,向……致賀詞congratulatesb.on/uponsth./doingsth.

就(做了)某事向某人祝賀2.congratulationn.恭喜,祝賀[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Hecongratulatedhimself________havingsurvivedtheaircrash.②Wecongratulatedhimon______________(pass)theexamination.③Isendyoumywarmest_______________(congratulation)onyoursuccess.④我們都來祝賀他被北京大學(xué)錄取了。Weallcameto________________________________________PekingUniversity.on/uponhavingpassedcongratulationscongratulatehimon/uponbeingadmittedto(1)bringanendtosth.=bringsth.toanend

使……結(jié)束putanendtosth.

結(jié)束,消除(2)attheendof...

在……的盡頭bytheendof...

到……結(jié)束時(shí)intheend 最終,終于(3)endin 以……告終,最后的結(jié)果是……endupwith 以……結(jié)束3.cometoanend結(jié)束;終止[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Whenwillwebringanend__thewar?②Theexplorationended__failure.③Thediscussionfinallycameto__end.④再好的事情也有曲終人散的時(shí)候。Allthingsmust______________,howeverbeautifulanexperienceis.toinancometoanendputupwith 容忍,忍受putoff 推遲,延期putdown 寫下,記下;放下putaway 把……收拾起來;把(錢、物等)儲存起來puton 穿上;打開;增加(體重等);假裝;上演4.putup修建;舉起;提供膳宿;張貼[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Ihavetoputup____mycat'sfuralloverthehouse.②Justbecauseoftherain,thesportsmeetingwasput___.③Ionlyput_____thethingsthatmightprovetobeadangertoachild.④很抱歉,我不能留你住下,因此你得住旅店了。I'msorry________________,soyou'llhavetostayinahotel.withoffawayIcan'tputyouupletout 放出;泄露letsb.down 使某人失望letin 讓……進(jìn)來,放進(jìn)letalone 更不用說,更談不上let...alone 不打擾,不驚動5.letoff使某物爆炸[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①I'mafraidshewillletus_____badly.②Witheachbumpoftheairplanehewouldlet___agiggleofdelight.③他的錢還不夠補(bǔ)這個(gè)輪胎,更別提買個(gè)新的了。Hedidnothaveenoughmoneytohavethetirepatchedup,___________________.downoutletalonebuyanewone(1)takeaccountofsth./takesth.intoaccount/consideration 把……考慮在內(nèi)onaccountof 因?yàn)椋捎趏nnoaccount 決不giveanaccountof 報(bào)告;敘述;說明(2)accountfor 解釋;說明;(數(shù)量,比例上)占6.a(chǎn)ccountn.描述,報(bào)道vt.認(rèn)為是,視為[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/一句多譯①AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccounts___about30percentoftotalglobalfertilizerconsumption.②Hehadtoleavehisbelovedbasketballteam__accountofhisinjuredlegs.我真誠地希望你考慮我的建議。③Isincerelyhopethatyouwill_______________________________.(take...intoaccount)forontakemysuggestionsintoaccount④Isincerelyhopethatyouwill_____________________.(consider)⑤Isincerelyhopethatyouwill_______________________________.(consideration)⑥Isincerelyhopethatyouwill_______________________________.(takeaccountof)considermysuggestionstakemysuggestionsintoconsiderationtakeaccountofmysuggestions[名師點(diǎn)津]

onnoaccount位于句首時(shí),主句要部分倒裝。類似的還有:bynomeans,innoway,onnocondition,atnotime等。Onnoaccountcanweignorethevalueofknowledge,aswellaspracticalexperience.我們絕對不能忽視知識以及實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)的價(jià)值。(1)attach...to...

把……附/貼在……上;

把……固定到……上attachimportance/significanceto

認(rèn)為……重要/有意義(2)attachedadj. (作表語)依戀的;附屬于beattachedto 附屬于;依戀7.a(chǎn)ttachvt.貼;固定;附上[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換①SoIhavenochoicebuttobotheryoutocorrectmymistakesinthematerialattached__theletter.②Onreturninghome,shefoundanote________(attach)tothedoor,reading“Callinlater.”③Myparentsalwaysattachgreatimportance__mygettingagoodeducation.toattachedto④Theboyisnowstudyinginthemiddleschool________(attach)toPekingUniversity.⑤Manyofusteenagersthinkourphonesaremuchmoreimportantthanourfriends.→Manyofusteenagers____________________________ourphonesthantoourfriends.a(chǎn)ttachedattachmuchmoreimportanceto(1)surroundsb./sth.withsb./sth.

使某人/某物被某人/某物包圍besurroundedby/with 被……圍繞著;周圍是……(2)surroundingadj.

周圍的(3)surroundingsn.

環(huán)境,周圍的環(huán)境8.surroundvt.環(huán)繞,圍繞[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Westoodattheedgeofthelake,whichis__________(surround)bytrees.②Welivedinahouse__________(surround)bytrees,mostofwhichwerepinetrees.③Standingonthetopofthemountain,wecanhaveagoodviewofthe___________(surround)hills.④這兒是一個(gè)山區(qū),三面都是大山。Hereisahillyarea______________________onthreesides.surroundedsurroundedsurroundingsurroundedbymountains(教材P53)IusuallystartplanningmytriphometoShanxiweeksbeforeSpringFestival,astrainticketsorflightshavetobebookedasearlyaspossible.我通常在春節(jié)前幾周就開始計(jì)劃我的山西回家之旅,因?yàn)榛疖嚻被蚝桨啾仨毐M可能早預(yù)訂。1.a(chǎn)s作連詞句中的as作連詞,表示原因。意為“因?yàn)椤薄?1)as作為從屬連詞,還可以引導(dǎo)下列從句:①時(shí)間狀語從句,意為“正當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”“一面……一面……”“隨著……”,從句可放在主句之前或主句之后。②方式狀語從句,意為“如同”“按照……的方式、樣子、辦法”。as從句總跟在主句之后。③讓步狀語從句,意為“雖然”,多在主句之前,且多用倒裝。(應(yīng)將從句主要成分的形容詞、副詞、原形動詞、不加冠詞的單數(shù)名詞置于as前面)④比較狀語從句,意為“和……一樣/不一樣”。表示同級的比較。使用時(shí)要注意第一個(gè)as為副詞(意為“那么;如此”),第二個(gè)as為連詞(引導(dǎo)的比較狀語從句中的某些成分常常省略)。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:as+adj./adv.+as。(2)as作為關(guān)系代詞,可以引導(dǎo)定語從句,既可以單獨(dú)使用,也可以與其他詞連用,其用法要比that和which更為復(fù)雜,而且as在定語從句中可以充當(dāng)主語、賓語、介詞賓語、表語,既可指人也可指物。(3)as作為介詞的用法:表示“好像;作為;當(dāng)作”。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①___hewalkedon,hefelthimselfgettingmoreandmoretired.②Difficult__itis,weshouldnotgiveup.③Thisfilmisasinteresting__thatone.④他工作努力,可還是無法養(yǎng)活一家人。_______________,hecan'tsupporthisfamily.AsasasHardasheworks(教材P53)Everyyear,themomentIgetonthetrain,IamsurroundedbyShanxiaccents—IknowthatIamheadinghometomyfamily.每年,一坐上火車,我就會被山西方言包圍,我意識到我踏上了回家的路。2.themoment引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句句中themomentIgetonthetrain是themoment引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,themoment表示“一……就……”。表示“一……就……”意思的還有:(1)theminute/second/instant(2)immediately/directly/instantly(3)hardly...when...;nosooner...than...(4)assoonas...(5)on+n./doing...[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/一句多譯①Iwenthome________(direct)Ihadfinishedthework.②Nosoonerhadhearrived____hefellsick.③Theywerepresentedwithflowerson________________(arrive)attheairport.我與他有10年沒見面了,可是我一見面就認(rèn)出了他。④Wehadn'tmetfor10yearsbut______________________________.(themoment)directlythanarrival/arrivingIrecognizedhimthemomentIsawhim⑤Wehadn'tmetfor10yearsbut___________________________________.(immediately)⑥Wehadn'tmetfor10yearsbut_____________________________.(on)⑦Wehadn'tmetfor10yearsbut_____________________________________________.(hardly...when)IrecognizedhimimmediatelyIsawhimIrecognizedhimonseeinghimhardlyhadIseenhimwhenIrecognizedhimⅠ.單句語法填空1._________(instant)hesawme,heheldouthishands.2.___aPartymember,I'lltaketheleadineverything.3.Foxesstartedcomingherefromthe___________(surround)countryside.4.Muchimportanceisattached__thedevelopmentoftheindividualself.5.Hecouldnotaccount___hisabsencefromschool.6.Wemusttelephoneour______________(congratulate)tothehappycouple.InstantlyAssurroundingtoforcongratulationsⅡ.完成句子1.他說他一到家就給你打了電話。Hesaidhehadphonedyou______________________.2.隨著他年紀(jì)越來越大,

除了喜歡園藝以外,

對一切都失去了興趣。______________,helostinterestineverythingexceptgardening.3.一個(gè)年輕人來到警察局,周圍都是記者。Ayoungmancametothepolicestation,___________________________________.themomenthegothomeAshegrewoldersurroundedbyagroupofjournalists4.小學(xué)現(xiàn)在非常重視勞動教育,提倡學(xué)生做一些活動,如做飯、做手工藝品等。Primaryschoolsnow_______________________________________,advocatingstudentstodoactivitiessuchascooking,makinghandicraftsandsoon.5.母親絕對沒有想到會有這樣一個(gè)難忘的母親節(jié)。_______________________________suchanunforgettableMother'sDay.a(chǎn)ttachgreatimportancetolaboreducationOnnoaccounthadmotherexpectedⅢ.課文語法填空ItwasthefirsttimeforTomJenkins1._________(spend)Spring

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