仁愛版中考英語四輪總復(fù)習(xí)課時08.八年級上冊Unit4(學(xué)生版+解析)

課時08.八年級上冊Unit4學(xué)習(xí)目標：1.單詞背默2.詞匯拓展3.短語背默4.句型背默5.高頻考點突破單詞背默1.天，天空(n.)________2．河，江(n.)________3．清澈的；明白清楚的，明顯的；晴朗的(adj.)移走，清除(v.)________4．馬(n.)________5．瘦的；薄的；稀的(adj.)________6．茂密的；厚的；濃的(adj.)________7．森林(n.)________8．地，地面(n.)________9．覆蓋，遮羞；掩蓋(v.)蓋子；罩(n.)________10．地球；土，泥；(大地)(n.)________11．表面(n.)________12．控制(v.&n.)________13．木頭，木材(n.)樹木，森林(pl.)________14．原因，理由，解釋(n.)推理，推斷(v.)________15．竹(n.)________16．陸地；土地(n.)登岸(陸)；降落(v.)________17．地震(n.)________18.失火，火災(zāi)；火(n.)________,19.級別；水平，程度(n.)________20．中間，中央，中心(n.)________21．整體的，全部的(adj.)整個，整體(n.)________22．軍隊(n.)________23．在線，聯(lián)網(wǎng)(adv.)在線的，聯(lián)網(wǎng)的(adj.)________24．資料；信息(n.)________25．語言(n.)________26．網(wǎng)站，網(wǎng)址(n.)________27．完美的；最佳的(adj.)________28．正確的；恰當?shù)?adj.)改正，糾正，修正(v.)________29．搜索，搜查(v.&n.)________30．結(jié)果，后果；成績，得分(n.)________31．語法(n.)________32．字典，詞典(n.)________33．快樂，愉快，滿意(n.)________34．知識，學(xué)問(n.)________詞匯拓展1.nature(n.)自然；性質(zhì)→________(adj.)自然的2．sheep(n.)羊→________(復(fù)數(shù))3．wet(adj.)濕的，潮濕的→________(比較級)→________(最高級)→________(反義詞)(adj.)干燥的→________(n.)吹風機；干衣機；干燥劑4．die(v.)死亡→________(n.)死；死亡5．protect(v.)保護→________(n.)保護6．feed(v.)喂養(yǎng)，飼養(yǎng)→________(過去式/過去分詞)7．missing(adj.)失蹤的，找不到的，丟失的；缺少的→________(v.)丟失；思念8．sad(adj.)難過的；悲哀的→________(n.)悲傷；難過；痛苦9．shake(v.)搖動，(使)顫動；抖(掉)→________(過去式)→________(過去分詞)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)10．understand(v.)理解，懂→________(過去式/過去分詞)→________(adj.)善解人意的；體諒人的11．a(chǎn)ppear(v.)出現(xiàn)；看來；好像→________(n.)出現(xiàn)；外貌，外觀→________(反義詞)(v.)消失12．send(v.)派遣；打發(fā)；安排去→________(過去式/過去分詞)13．cheap(adj.)便宜的；廉價的→________(近義詞)→________(反義詞)(adj.)昂貴的，花錢多的14．true(adj.)確實的，真的；真正的→________(n.)實情；事實15．improve(v.)改進，改善→________(過去式/過去分詞)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)→________(n.)改進；改善16．drop(v.)落下；掉下→________(過去式/過去分詞)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)短語背默1.成千上萬，幾千____________2．滅絕；消失____________3．以……為食____________4．越來越少____________5．處于危險狀態(tài)____________6．面對面____________7．查閱____________8．沉迷于……；專心致志于……____________句型背默1.Ithinkthecountrysideis________________________thecity,too.我認為鄉(xiāng)下也比城市更安靜。2．Ithinkthesheepare________________________________．我認為綿羊是所有動物當中最漂亮的。3．Thepigsmustbe________________and________animalsonthefarm.豬肯定是農(nóng)場里最胖、最懶的動物。4．________doyou________________，plants________animals？你更喜歡哪個，植物還是動物？5．Theplantsintheforests________________________theair________and________．森林里的植物幫助空氣更清新、更干凈。6．________________canbedangerous.跑出去會很危險。7．Remember,________________________thingis________________calm.記得，最重要的事是保持冷靜。8．________youareoutofdoors,________________clearareas.如果你出門，移動到干凈的區(qū)域。9．TheInternet________theworld________．互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使世界變小了。10．Italso________us________________information________________．它也幫助我們更快地找到信息。高頻考點突破考點1Ilikeitverymuchbecausetheairisfresher,theskyisbluerandtheriversareclearerthere.我非常喜歡農(nóng)村是因為那兒的空氣更新鮮，天更藍，河流更清澈。(1)表示兩個事物的比較時用比較級，常用“比較級＋than”結(jié)構(gòu)。變比較級時單音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞一般在詞尾加－er。在兩種事物之間做選擇時也用比較級。(2)考點2Ithinkthesheeparethenicestofall.我認為羊是所有(動物)當中最好的。sheep意為“綿羊”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為原形。ablacksheep“害群之馬；敗家子”。三者或三者以上的事物相比較時用最高級。最高級前要加the。后常接由in或of構(gòu)成的比較范圍。在三種或三種以上的事物之間做選擇時也用最高級。1．Thisbookisthemostinterestingofall.(改為同義句)Thisbookis________________________anyotherbook.考點3Rainforestscover6%oftheearth'ssurface.雨林覆蓋著6%的地球表面。1．地上覆蓋著雪。(完成譯句)Thegroundwas________________snow.考點4Withoutrainforests,manybeautifulplantsandanimalswoulddieout.沒有雨林，許多漂亮的植物和動物將滅絕。1．如果人們不保護大熊貓，他們將滅絕。(完成譯句)Ifpeopledon'tprotectthepandas,theywill________________.考點5Butnow,rainforestsarebecomingsmallerandsmaller,soweshouldprotectthem.但是現(xiàn)在雨林(面積)正變得越來越小，因此我們應(yīng)該保護它們。protect意為“保護”，其對應(yīng)的名詞為tect...from“保護……免遭……”；protecttheenvironment“保護環(huán)境”。1．我們在保護環(huán)境方面做得夠嗎？(完成譯句)Arewedoingenough________________theenvironment.考點6Butnowtheyhavelessandlesslandtoliveon.但是現(xiàn)在它們有越來越少的陸地居住了。less作形容詞，意為“更少的；較少的”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。還可以作副詞，意為“更少地；較少地”，修飾動詞。常見短語：lessandless“越來越少”；lessthan“不到；少于”。less為little的比較級，后接不可數(shù)名詞。little的最高級為least。fewer為few的比較級，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。few的最高級為fewest。1．他們由陸路到達上海。(完成譯句)TheyarrivedinShanghai________________.考點7fire火1．最后消防隊員們撲滅了大火。(完成譯句)Intheendthefiremen________________the________.考點8Thedangerisnotoverwhenthestrongshakingstops.當強烈震感停止時，危險并沒有結(jié)束。shake作“搖動，使顫抖”講，過去式為shook，過去分詞為shaken。shakehandswithsb.“和某人握手”；shakeone'shead“搖頭”。1．在中國，當人們第一次見面時，他或她總是和你熱情地握手。(完成譯句)InChina,whenpeoplemeetyouforthefirsttime,heorshealways________________________youwarmly.考點9turnoffthegasandlights關(guān)上煤氣和燈1．收音機太吵了，請把它關(guān)上。(完成譯句)Theradiowastoonoisy.Please________________________.2．你關(guān)上燈了嗎？(完成譯句)Haveyou________________thelight?考點10sentthearmytohelp(八上P96)派遣軍隊幫忙send意為“派遣；打發(fā)；發(fā)送”，其過去式、過去分詞均為sent。常見短語：sendsb.sth.＝sendsth.tosb.“寄給某人某物”；sendfor“派人去請”；sendup“發(fā)射”；sendout“放出；發(fā)出”；sendaway“開除；解雇”；sendane－mail“發(fā)送電子郵件”。1．Hesentmealetteryesterday.(改為同義句)He________aletter________meyesterday.2．咱們給他寄張生日賀卡吧。(完成譯句)Let's________abirthdaycard________him.考點11Everyonecanpostinformation,andnotallofitistrue.每個人都可以在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布信息，但這些信息并不都是真實的。1．堅持努力學(xué)習(xí)，你的夢想有一天會成為現(xiàn)實。(完成譯句)Keepingworkhard,andyourdreamwill________________oneday.考點12Yoursearchresultscanbeveryinteresting.你的搜查結(jié)果可能很有趣。search作動詞或名詞，意為“搜索；搜查”。指對某人、某物或某個場所進行搜查。insearchof“尋找”；searchfor“搜尋”。1．警方正在尋找失蹤的男孩。(完成譯句)Thepoliceare________________________themissingchild.考點13Finally,itispossibletolookupnewwordsinanonlinedictionary.最后，在網(wǎng)上字典中查新單詞是可能的。lookup意為“查閱”，跟代詞作賓語時要放在中間。相關(guān)短語有：1．你能教我如何查字典嗎？(完成譯句)Canyouteachmehowto________________awordina________？隨堂演練一．用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。1．Itwaswithgreat________(sad)thatwelearnedofhisdeath.2．She________(shake)himtowakehimup.3．He'salready________(feed)hispetdog.4．He'sdevotedhiswholelifetothe________(protect)oftherareanimals.5．Davidwatchedhercaruntilit________(appear)fromview.6．I________(drop)somenewclothesontowetpaint.7．Sheorderedcoffeetobe________(send)up.8．It'snot________(nature)forachildofhisagetobesoquiet.9．I'mnotverygoodatGerman,butIcanmakemyself________(understand)．10．Isawaflock(群)of________(sheep)whenthecarpassedthroughavillage.二．單項選擇1．SearchingtheInternetisfun,________it'salsoawasteoftime.A．so B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．but2．—Idon'tknowthemeaningoftheword.—Don'tworry.Let's________inthedictionary.A．lookforit B．lookitfor C．lookupit D．lookitup3．—Mybabydaughterwillbemuch________inthisreddress.—Sureshewill.A．beautiful B．morebeautiful C．mostbeautiful D．themostbeautiful4．Ladiesandgentlemen,ourplanewill________inaminute.Pleasetakeyourseats.A．getoff B．putoff C．takeoff D．turnoff5．Isit________thataplane________onanisland?A．true;landed B．real;landed C．real;reached D．true;reached6．Whathesaidmadeus________.Sowedecidedtoworkharderlateron.A．a(chǎn)ngry B．a(chǎn)ngrily C．happy D．happily7．—Whoruns________，BettyorTim?—Tim.Hehaswonmanyprizesinthesportsmeeting.A．fast B．Faster C．slow D．slower8.Thefirefighterscameintimeand________thefirequickly.A．putaway B．putout C．turnedon D．turneddown9．—Couldyoutellme________？—TheredoneonGina'sdesk.A．whatcolorcoatshouldIwearB．whosecoatisthatoneC．whereIshouldputthecoatD．whichcoatIshouldwear10．It'snicetokeep________touchwithourclosefriendswhenwe'refree.A．a(chǎn)t B．from C．in D．out三．完形填空“Thegrasslooksgreenerontheothersideofthefence.”That'sanold__1__inEnglish.Itmeansotherplacesoftenlookbetter,moreinterestingthantheplace__2__youlive.Somepeopleworry__3__youngChinesearebeginningtofeelthatway.TheyseeyoungChineseignoring(忽視)Chinesecultureand,instead,__4__Japanesecartoonbooks,watchingKoreansoapoperasandevencelebratingwesternholidays.Foreignbooksandsoapoperasaregood,__5__Chinesewritersandactorsarejustasgood.Asforholidays,Christmasisnice,butitcan__6__havethemeaningforChinesethatSpringFestivalhas,andtheWesthasnothingtocomparewithMid－autumnFestival.Andlet'snotforgetthepartofChinesecultureIlikebest：__7__friendliness.Notallcountriesareas__8__asChina.It'sgoodtoenjoyotherculturesandtolearn__9__them,buttheycannotreplaceyourownculture.It'sgoodtolookontheothersideofthefence,but__10__youtakeagoodlonglook.Youwillfindthatthegrassisn'talwaysgreenerontheothersideofthefence.1．A.saying B．words C．voice D．talk2．A.why B．when C．where D．how3．A.if B．that C．what D．whether4．A.buy B．refusing C．refused D．buying5．A.but B．so C．or D．because6．A.always B．ever C．still D．never7．A.it B．they C．its D．their8．A.warmer B．warm C．cold D．colder9．A.from B．with C．to D．over10．A.makeup B．makesure C．makeupof D．besureto四．閱讀理解Duststormsappearwhenstrongwindblowssandanddirtfromadrysurface.Strongduststormsmaycausedeaths,soyoushouldknowhowtoprotectyourselffromduststorms.BecarefulofduststormwarningsDuststormsveryprobablyhappenonhotsummerdays,andit'snotsafeforpeopletotravelduringthisperiod.SoyoushouldlistentothelocalTVorradiobeforetravelling,andconsiderchangingorgivingupyourtripifduststormsarepredicted.BepreparedIfyouareinaplacewherestormshappenoften,carryamasktokeepdustanddirtawayfromyourface,andapairofglassestoprotectyoureyes.StayinsideDonotmovearoundwhenaduststormcomes,asyouwillnotbeabletoseehiddendangers.Soifyou'reinahouse,don'tgooutandjuststayinside.ProtectyourselffromflyingobjectsCoveryourbodyasmuchaspossibleinaduststorm.Astrongwindofduststormscancarryheavyobjects,soyoushouldtrytostaylow,andclosetotheground,andprotectyourheadwithyourarmsorabackpack.1．Whatshouldyoudobeforeyoutravelaccordingtothepassage?A．Packyourbackpack.B．Bringsomemoneywithyou.C．ListentothelocalTVorradio.D．Bringenoughmoney.2．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．itisSafetotravelonhotsummerdaysB．peopleshouldstayinsidewhenaduststormcomesC．a(chǎn)strongwindofduststormscan'tcarryheavyobjectsD．duststormsveryprobablyhappenonwinter3．Theunderlinedword“dirt”mentionedinthefirstparagraphmeans________.A．爛泥 B．塵土C．丑聞 D．干旱4．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Howtopredictduststorms.B．Howtoreduce(減少)duststorms.C．Howtoprotectyourselffromduststorms.D．Howtoprotectenvironment.五．短文填空Oncetherelivedarichman__1__wantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.__2__firsthewantedtofindoutwhethertheydeservedhishelp.Inthecentreofthemainroadintothetown,heplaced__3__verylargestone.Thenhe__4__behindatreeandwaited.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow.“Whoputthisstoneinthecentreoftheroad？”saidtheoldman,buthedidnottrytoremovethestone.Instead,withsomedifficultyhepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedonhisway.__5__mancamealonganddidthesamething;thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestonebutdidn'ttrytoremove__6__.Lateintheafternoonayoungmancamealong,hesawthestone,__7__tohimself“Thenightwillbeverydark.Someneighborswillcomealonglaterinthedarkandwill__8__againstthestone.”Thenhebegantomovethestone.Hepushedandpulledwithallhisstrengthtomoveit.Howgreathissurprisewasatlast!Underthestone,hefoundabagofmoney.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________六．短文填空閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。CallforactiontosavewildlifeHumansshareEarthwithmany1.(difference)kindsofwildlife.However,manyofouranimalandplantfriendsmaynotbearoundformuch2.(long).Accordingtothefirstcomprehensive(全面的)reportonbiodiversity(生物多樣性)releasedbytheUnitedNationsinMay,1millionofEarth's8millionspeciesareendangered3./In'klu?dI/amphibians,marinemammalsandinsects.Humansarethemaintoblameforthedanger.Accordingto4.report,theworld's5.(人口)hasmorethandoubled(from3.7to7.6billion)inthelast50years.Humanshaveusedmoreathirdoftheworld'slandand75percentoffreshwater6./s?'plaiz/togrowcropsandkeeplivestock(牲畜).Asaresult,therearefewerhabitats(棲息地)andfewernaturalresourcesavailableas7.asmorepollution.Theevidenceisclear:Thefuturewillbebadforus8.wedon'tactnow.Thereisnofutureforus9.nature.Todealwiththeproblem,manycountrieshavetaken10./'?k?n/.Forexample,Chinahasbannedtheuseoftigerbonesandivorytrade.課時08.八年級上冊Unit4學(xué)習(xí)目標：1.單詞背默2.詞匯拓展3.短語背默4.句型背默5.高頻考點突破單詞背默1.天，天空(n.)________2．河，江(n.)________3．清澈的；明白清楚的，明顯的；晴朗的(adj.)移走，清除(v.)________4．馬(n.)________5．瘦的；薄的；稀的(adj.)________6．茂密的；厚的；濃的(adj.)________7．森林(n.)________8．地，地面(n.)________9．覆蓋，遮羞；掩蓋(v.)蓋子；罩(n.)________10．地球；土，泥；(大地)(n.)________11．表面(n.)________12．控制(v.&n.)________13．木頭，木材(n.)樹木，森林(pl.)________14．原因，理由，解釋(n.)推理，推斷(v.)________15．竹(n.)________16．陸地；土地(n.)登岸(陸)；降落(v.)________17．地震(n.)________18.失火，火災(zāi)；火(n.)________,19.級別；水平，程度(n.)________20．中間，中央，中心(n.)________21．整體的，全部的(adj.)整個，整體(n.)________22．軍隊(n.)________23．在線，聯(lián)網(wǎng)(adv.)在線的，聯(lián)網(wǎng)的(adj.)________24．資料；信息(n.)________25．語言(n.)________26．網(wǎng)站，網(wǎng)址(n.)________27．完美的；最佳的(adj.)________28．正確的；恰當?shù)?adj.)改正，糾正，修正(v.)________29．搜索，搜查(v.&n.)________30．結(jié)果，后果；成績，得分(n.)________31．語法(n.)________32．字典，詞典(n.)________33．快樂，愉快，滿意(n.)________34．知識，學(xué)問(n.)________詞匯拓展1.nature(n.)自然；性質(zhì)→________(adj.)自然的2．sheep(n.)羊→________(復(fù)數(shù))3．wet(adj.)濕的，潮濕的→________(比較級)→________(最高級)→________(反義詞)(adj.)干燥的→________(n.)吹風機；干衣機；干燥劑4．die(v.)死亡→________(n.)死；死亡5．protect(v.)保護→________(n.)保護6．feed(v.)喂養(yǎng)，飼養(yǎng)→________(過去式/過去分詞)7．missing(adj.)失蹤的，找不到的，丟失的；缺少的→________(v.)丟失；思念8．sad(adj.)難過的；悲哀的→________(n.)悲傷；難過；痛苦9．shake(v.)搖動，(使)顫動；抖(掉)→________(過去式)→________(過去分詞)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)10．understand(v.)理解，懂→________(過去式/過去分詞)→________(adj.)善解人意的；體諒人的11．a(chǎn)ppear(v.)出現(xiàn)；看來；好像→________(n.)出現(xiàn)；外貌，外觀→________(反義詞)(v.)消失12．send(v.)派遣；打發(fā)；安排去→________(過去式/過去分詞)13．cheap(adj.)便宜的；廉價的→________(近義詞)→________(反義詞)(adj.)昂貴的，花錢多的14．true(adj.)確實的，真的；真正的→________(n.)實情；事實15．improve(v.)改進，改善→________(過去式/過去分詞)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)→________(n.)改進；改善16．drop(v.)落下；掉下→________(過去式/過去分詞)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)短語背默1.成千上萬，幾千____________2．滅絕；消失____________3．以……為食____________4．越來越少____________5．處于危險狀態(tài)____________6．面對面____________7．查閱____________8．沉迷于……；專心致志于……____________句型背默1.Ithinkthecountrysideis________________________thecity,too.我認為鄉(xiāng)下也比城市更安靜。2．Ithinkthesheepare________________________________．我認為綿羊是所有動物當中最漂亮的。3．Thepigsmustbe________________and________animalsonthefarm.豬肯定是農(nóng)場里最胖、最懶的動物。4．________doyou________________，plants________animals？你更喜歡哪個，植物還是動物？5．Theplantsintheforests________________________theair________and________．森林里的植物幫助空氣更清新、更干凈。6．________________canbedangerous.跑出去會很危險。7．Remember,________________________thingis________________calm.記得，最重要的事是保持冷靜。8．________youareoutofdoors,________________clearareas.如果你出門，移動到干凈的區(qū)域。9．TheInternet________theworld________．互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使世界變小了。10．Italso________us________________information________________．它也幫助我們更快地找到信息。【答案】一．重點單詞1．sky2.river3.clear4.horse5.thin6．thick7.forest8.ground9.cover10．earth11.surface12.control13.wood14．season15.bamboo16.land17.earthquake18．fire19.level20.middle21.whole22．rmation25.language26．website27.perfect28.correct29.search30．result31.grammar32.dictionary33.pleasure34．knowledge二．詞形百變1．natural2.sheep3.wetterwettestdrydrier/dryer4．tection6.fed7.miss8．sadness9.shookshakenshaking10．understoodunderstanding11．a(chǎn)ppearancedisappear12．sent13.inexpensiveexpensive14．truth15.improvedimprovingimprovement16．droppeddropping三．核心短語1．thousandsof2.dieout3.feedon4．lessandless5.indanger6.facetoface7．lookup8.loseoneselfin...四．核心句型1．muchquieterthan2.thenicestofall3．thefattestlaziest4．Whichlikebetteror5．helptomakefreshercleaner6．Runningout7．themostimportanttostay8．Ifmoveto9.makessmaller10．helpstofindmuchfaster高頻考點突破考點1Ilikeitverymuchbecausetheairisfresher,theskyisbluerandtheriversareclearerthere.我非常喜歡農(nóng)村是因為那兒的空氣更新鮮，天更藍，河流更清澈。(1)表示兩個事物的比較時用比較級，常用“比較級＋than”結(jié)構(gòu)。變比較級時單音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞一般在詞尾加－er。在兩種事物之間做選擇時也用比較級。(2)考點2Ithinkthesheeparethenicestofall.我認為羊是所有(動物)當中最好的。sheep意為“綿羊”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為原形。ablacksheep“害群之馬；敗家子”。三者或三者以上的事物相比較時用最高級。最高級前要加the。后常接由in或of構(gòu)成的比較范圍。在三種或三種以上的事物之間做選擇時也用最高級。1．Thisbookisthemostinterestingofall.(改為同義句)Thisbookis________________________anyotherbook.【答案】：moreinterestingthan考點3Rainforestscover6%oftheearth'ssurface.雨林覆蓋著6%的地球表面。1．地上覆蓋著雪。(完成譯句)Thegroundwas________________snow.【答案】：coveredwith考點4Withoutrainforests,manybeautifulplantsandanimalswoulddieout.沒有雨林，許多漂亮的植物和動物將滅絕。1．如果人們不保護大熊貓，他們將滅絕。(完成譯句)Ifpeopledon'tprotectthepandas,theywill________________.【答案】：dieout考點5Butnow,rainforestsarebecomingsmallerandsmaller,soweshouldprotectthem.但是現(xiàn)在雨林(面積)正變得越來越小，因此我們應(yīng)該保護它們。protect意為“保護”，其對應(yīng)的名詞為tect...from“保護……免遭……”；protecttheenvironment“保護環(huán)境”。1．我們在保護環(huán)境方面做得夠嗎？(完成譯句)Arewedoingenough________________theenvironment.【答案】：toprotect考點6Butnowtheyhavelessandlesslandtoliveon.但是現(xiàn)在它們有越來越少的陸地居住了。less作形容詞，意為“更少的；較少的”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。還可以作副詞，意為“更少地；較少地”，修飾動詞。常見短語：lessandless“越來越少”；lessthan“不到；少于”。less為little的比較級，后接不可數(shù)名詞。little的最高級為least。fewer為few的比較級，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。few的最高級為fewest。1．他們由陸路到達上海。(完成譯句)TheyarrivedinShanghai________________.【答案】：byland考點7fire火1．最后消防隊員們撲滅了大火。(完成譯句)Intheendthefiremen________________the________.【答案】：putout;fire考點8Thedangerisnotoverwhenthestrongshakingstops.當強烈震感停止時，危險并沒有結(jié)束。shake作“搖動，使顫抖”講，過去式為shook，過去分詞為shaken。shakehandswithsb.“和某人握手”；shakeone'shead“搖頭”。1．在中國，當人們第一次見面時，他或她總是和你熱情地握手。(完成譯句)InChina,whenpeoplemeetyouforthefirsttime,heorshealways________________________youwarmly.【答案】：shakeshandswith考點9turnoffthegasandlights關(guān)上煤氣和燈1．收音機太吵了，請把它關(guān)上。(完成譯句)Theradiowastoonoisy.Please________________________.【答案】：turnitoff2．你關(guān)上燈了嗎？(完成譯句)Haveyou________________thelight?【答案】：turnedoff考點10sentthearmytohelp(八上P96)派遣軍隊幫忙send意為“派遣；打發(fā)；發(fā)送”，其過去式、過去分詞均為sent。常見短語：sendsb.sth.＝sendsth.tosb.“寄給某人某物”；sendfor“派人去請”；sendup“發(fā)射”；sendout“放出；發(fā)出”；sendaway“開除；解雇”；sendane－mail“發(fā)送電子郵件”。1．Hesentmealetteryesterday.(改為同義句)He________aletter________meyesterday.【答案】：sent;to2．咱們給他寄張生日賀卡吧。(完成譯句)Let's________abirthdaycard________him.【答案】：send;to考點11Everyonecanpostinformation,andnotallofitistrue.每個人都可以在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布信息，但這些信息并不都是真實的。1．堅持努力學(xué)習(xí)，你的夢想有一天會成為現(xiàn)實。(完成譯句)Keepingworkhard,andyourdreamwill________________oneday.【答案】：cometrue考點12Yoursearchresultscanbeveryinteresting.你的搜查結(jié)果可能很有趣。search作動詞或名詞，意為“搜索；搜查”。指對某人、某物或某個場所進行搜查。insearchof“尋找”；searchfor“搜尋”。1．警方正在尋找失蹤的男孩。(完成譯句)Thepoliceare________________________themissingchild.【答案】：insearchof考點13Finally,itispossibletolookupnewwordsinanonlinedictionary.最后，在網(wǎng)上字典中查新單詞是可能的。lookup意為“查閱”，跟代詞作賓語時要放在中間。相關(guān)短語有：1．你能教我如何查字典嗎？(完成譯句)Canyouteachmehowto________________awordina________？【答案】：lookup;dictionary隨堂演練一．用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。1．Itwaswithgreat________(sad)thatwelearnedofhisdeath.2．She________(shake)himtowakehimup.3．He'salready________(feed)hispetdog.4．He'sdevotedhiswholelifetothe________(protect)oftherareanimals.5．Davidwatchedhercaruntilit________(appear)fromview.6．I________(drop)somenewclothesontowetpaint.7．Sheorderedcoffeetobe________(send)up.8．It'snot________(nature)forachildofhisagetobesoquiet.9．I'mnotverygoodatGerman,butIcanmakemyself________(understand)．10．Isawaflock(群)of________(sheep)whenthecarpassedthroughavillage.【答案】1.tection5．disappeared6.dropped7.sent8．natural9.understood10.sheep二．單項選擇1．SearchingtheInternetisfun,________it'salsoawasteoftime.A．so B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．but【答案】：D根據(jù)空格前“上網(wǎng)有趣”及空格后“也浪費時間”可知，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D項。2．—Idon'tknowthemeaningoftheword.—Don'tworry.Let's________inthedictionary.A．lookforit B．lookitfor C．lookupit D．lookitup【答案】：Dlookup意為“查尋(信息)”?！安樽值洹眑ookupawordinadictionary。若為代詞賓格要放在look與up之間。3．—Mybabydaughterwillbemuch________inthisreddress.—Sureshewill.A．beautiful B．morebeautiful C．mostbeautiful D．themostbeautiful【答案】：B句意：——我的寶貝女兒穿這件紅色的裙子將會更漂亮。——她肯定會的。beautiful“漂亮的”；morebeautiful“更漂亮的”；themostbeautiful“最漂亮的”。much修飾比較級，故選B。4．Ladiesandgentlemen,ourplanewill________inaminute.Pleasetakeyourseats.A．getoff B．putoff C．takeoff D．turnoff【答案】：Ctakeoff“起飛”。由本句中的plane可知選C。5．Isit________thataplane________onanisland?A．true;landed B．real;landed C．real;reached D．true;reached【答案】：Atrue指某個事情是真的；real指某個東西是真的。land意為“著陸”。根據(jù)句意可知選A項。6．Whathesaidmadeus________.Sowedecidedtoworkharderlateron.A．a(chǎn)ngry B．a(chǎn)ngrily C．happy D．happily【答案】：Cmake作“使”講后接賓語，然后再接形容詞作賓語補足語。由下文可知他說的話令我們高興，故用happy。7．—Whoruns________，BettyorTim?—Tim.Hehaswonmanyprizesinthesportsmeeting.A．fast B．Faster C．slow D．slower【答案】：B兩種情況做選擇時要用比較級。分析上下文可知詢問誰跑得更快，用faster。8.Thefirefighterscameintimeand________thefirequickly.A．putaway B．putout C．turnedon D．turneddown【答案】：Bputoutthefire意為“滅火”。9．—Couldyoutellme________？—TheredoneonGina'sdesk.A．whatcolorcoatshouldIwearB．whosecoatisthatoneC．whereIshouldputthecoatD．whichcoatIshouldwear【答案】：D設(shè)空處為賓語從句，應(yīng)用陳述語序，故排除A、B；再根據(jù)答語可知詢問的是哪一件。故選D。10．It'snicetokeep________touchwithourclosefriendswhenwe'refree.A．a(chǎn)t B．from C．in D．out【答案】：Ckeepintouchwith“與……保持接觸/聯(lián)絡(luò)”。三．完形填空“Thegrasslooksgreenerontheothersideofthefence.”That'sanold__1__inEnglish.Itmeansotherplacesoftenlookbetter,moreinterestingthantheplace__2__youlive.Somepeopleworry__3__youngChinesearebeginningtofeelthatway.TheyseeyoungChineseignoring(忽視)Chinesecultureand,instead,__4__Japanesecartoonbooks,watchingKoreansoapoperasandevencelebratingwesternholidays.Foreignbooksandsoapoperasaregood,__5__Chinesewritersandactorsarejustasgood.Asforholidays,Christmasisnice,butitcan__6__havethemeaningforChinesethatSpringFestivalhas,andtheWesthasnothingtocomparewithMid－autumnFestival.Andlet'snotforgetthepartofChinesecultureIlikebest：__7__friendliness.Notallcountriesareas__8__asChina.It'sgoodtoenjoyotherculturesandtolearn__9__them,buttheycannotreplaceyourownculture.It'sgoodtolookontheothersideofthefence,but__10__youtakeagoodlonglook.Youwillfindthatthegrassisn'talwaysgreenerontheothersideofthefence.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇議論文。針對一些中國年輕人喜歡外國書籍，愛看外國電視劇，過外國節(jié)日的社會現(xiàn)象，告訴中國人不能忘記中國傳統(tǒng)文化。1．A.saying B．words C．voice D．talk【答案】：A句意：“籬笆那邊的草看起來更綠”這是個古老的英語諺語。諺語：saying，故選A。2．A.why B．when C．where D．how【答案】：C句意：意思是說別的地方比你居住的地方看上去更好、更有趣。先行詞是place，指地點，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作地點狀語。故選C。3．A.if B．that C．what D．whether【答案】：B句意：一些人擔心一些中國年輕人開始有那種感覺了。worry后接賓語從句。從句的內(nèi)容是一個陳述句，用that引出。故選B。4．A.buy B．refusing C．refused D．buying【答案】：D句意：人們看到中國的年輕人忽視中國文化，而是買日本的動畫書，看韓國的連續(xù)劇、甚至慶祝西方的節(jié)日。B、C表示拒絕，錯誤，A、D表示購買，與前面的ignoring并列，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補，故選D。5．A.but B．so C．or D．because【答案】：A句意：外國書籍和電視劇好。但是中國作家和演員一樣好。but“但是”，表轉(zhuǎn)折；so“因此”，表示結(jié)果；or“或者、否則”，表示選擇、結(jié)果；because“因為”，表示原因。外國的好，而中國的也好。同一些年輕的觀念相反，表轉(zhuǎn)折。故選A。6．A.always B．ever C．still D．never【答案】：D句意：圣誕節(jié)好。但是，對中國人來講，它從來不會有春節(jié)對于中國人的意義。never“從不，絕不”，表否定。故選D。7．A.it B．they C．its D．their【答案】：C句意：讓我們不要忘記中國文化中我最喜歡的部分：它的友善。指代“中國文化的”，用its，故選C。8．A.warmer B．warm C．cold D．colder【答案】：B句意：不是所有的國家和中國一樣熱情。上文中說中國文化的精髓是它的友善，C、D“冷漠”錯誤；as...as...屬同級比較，中間用形容詞、副詞的原形，故選B。9．A.from B．with C．to D．over【答案】：A句意：喜歡并學(xué)習(xí)別的文化是一件好事?！跋颉瓕W(xué)習(xí)”learn...from，故選A。10．A.makeup B．makesure C．makeupof D．besureto【答案】：B句意：看著圍墻的另一邊是好事。但要確保你好好地長時間看一看。makeup“組成，構(gòu)成”；makesure“確信，確?！?，后接從句；makeupof“由……組成”；besureto“確信”，后跟動詞原形。youtakeagoodlonglook為完整的句子，故選B。四．閱讀理解Duststormsappearwhenstrongwindblowssandanddirtfromadrysurface.Strongduststormsmaycausedeaths,soyoushouldknowhowtoprotectyourselffromduststorms.BecarefulofduststormwarningsDuststormsveryprobablyhappenonhotsummerdays,andit'snotsafeforpeopletotravelduringthisperiod.SoyoushouldlistentothelocalTVorradiobeforetravelling,andconsiderchangingorgivingupyourtripifduststormsarepredicted.BepreparedIfyouareinaplacewherestormshappenoften,carryamasktokeepdustanddirtawayfromyourface,andapairofglassestoprotectyoureyes.StayinsideDonotmovearoundwhenaduststormcomes,asyouwillnotbeabletoseehiddendangers.Soifyou'reinahouse,don'tgooutandjuststayinside.ProtectyourselffromflyingobjectsCoveryourbodyasmuchaspossibleinaduststorm.Astrongwindofduststormscancarryheavyobjects,soyoushouldtrytostaylow,andclosetotheground,andprotectyourheadwithyourarmsorabackpack.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。短文介紹了人們在沙塵暴到來時應(yīng)該如何保護自己。1．Whatshouldyoudobeforeyoutravelaccordingtothepassage?A．Packyourbackpack.B．Bringsomemoneywithyou.C．ListentothelocalTVorradio.D．Bringenoughmoney.【答案】：C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“SoyoushouldlistentothelocalTVorradiobeforetravelling”可知，旅行前要聽當?shù)仉娨暬蛘呤找魴C來了解天氣，故選C。2．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．itisSafetotravelonhotsummerdaysB．peopleshouldstayinsidewhenaduststormcomesC．a(chǎn)strongwindofduststormscan'tcarryheavyobjectsD．duststormsveryprobablyhappenonwinter【答案】：B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句可知，短文中作者主張在沙塵暴到來時，人們應(yīng)該待在室內(nèi)，故選B。3．Theunderlinedword“dirt”mentionedinthefirstparagraphmeans________.A．爛泥 B．塵土C．丑聞 D．干旱【答案】：B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段第一句中的“Duststorms”，“windblowssand”可推測畫線詞與dust,sand近義。故選B。4．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Howtopredictduststorms.B．Howtoreduce(減少)duststorms.C．Howtoprotectyourselffromduststorms.D．Howtoprotectenviron