初高中英語(yǔ)銜接必修課之元音課件

[p][b][t][d][i:]國(guó)際音標(biāo)IPA音標(biāo)概念+短元音2621526521（元音字母aeiou）（輔音字母）482028（英文字母）（元音）（輔音）（國(guó)際音標(biāo)）1.保護(hù)殼"/

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]"2.無(wú)聲調(diào)3.無(wú)大小寫元音(20個(gè))一分隊(duì)饑餓分隊(duì)缸杯慶祝分隊(duì)單元音(12個(gè))雙元音(8個(gè))7個(gè)短元音：5個(gè)長(zhǎng)元音：/?//?//?//Λ//?//e//?//i://u://?://a://?://e?//??//a?//??//??//e?//a?//??/輔音(28個(gè))鼻輔音：其他：/m//w//n//?//j//r//h//l/(我爺爺家的弱樹苗喝水了）清輔音：濁輔音：/s//z//?//?//f//v//θ//e//p//b//t//d//k//g//ts//dz//tr//dr//t?//d?/10對(duì)5個(gè)3個(gè)下前元音常見拼寫組合@一英兒微笑音/i:/ebe

weheshe

eabeachheatmeatsea

eesweetsleepfeedsee

iepiecefieldchiefbelieveeireceiveceiling(天花板)

deceive(欺騙)imachinepoliceelite/e??li?t;??li?t/(精英)eykey(特殊)/?let?s/@一英兒口令音/?/iitbigmilkpracticeycitymyth(神話)gymsymboleymonkeyhoneymoneyvalley

avillageprivateeexcuseeraserjacketbetweenubusybusinessminutelettuce/?let?s/萵苣，生菜常見拼寫組合@一英兒??

手槍音/e/eeggreddressaanymanyglareFlareeaheadreadybreadweather

梅花音/?/abagcatfatgladmap?注意：字母a在重讀閉音節(jié)中發(fā)/?/常見拼寫組合長(zhǎng)vs短一指vs兩指后元音@一英兒“火車不用那么嗚”音/u:/owholoseprovewhoseoomoontoolschoolnoodleuflurulerudetruth其他

soupgroup/newchewthrew/fruitsuitjuice向上提氣音/?/owomanwolfoobookgoodfootuputsugarbulloulcouldwouldshould常見拼寫組合@一英兒恍然大悟音/?:/a/arcallsaltsauce/

warwarmquarterorhorsesportshortaucauseaudioauthorawsawdrawpawou(r)fouryoursourceoa(r)boardaboardoo(r)doorfloor不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞caughttaughtboughtthought常見拼寫組合@一英兒醫(yī)生檢查音/ɑ:/afatherfastlastglass(美式發(fā)音為梅花音/?/)

alcalmpalmcalfbehalf(美式發(fā)音為梅花音/?/)

ararmcarfardark

(美式發(fā)音會(huì)有卷舌)

魚刺卡喉音/?/aquality(美式發(fā)音為/ɑ?/)wash(美式發(fā)音為/?/)

ohotstopboxlot(美式發(fā)音為/ɑ?/)

?注意：字母o在英式英語(yǔ)重讀閉音節(jié)中經(jīng)常發(fā)/?/

字母o在美式英語(yǔ)重讀閉音節(jié)中經(jīng)常發(fā)/ɑ?/常見拼寫組合長(zhǎng)vs短/??/vs/?/中元音@一英兒(鳥很)餓音/?:/orwordworkworldworthirgirlfirstdirtyskirterhertermservepersonurfurturnnursepurpleearearthearlylearnpearlourjourneyjournalcourtesy(禮貌)常見拼寫組合@一英兒(熊貓很)懶音/?/asofa

aboutChinaopilotprotectfavoriteeopensevenhappenipencilcousinpossibleualbumautumnsupplyarsugardollarpopularerlatermotherdinneroractorforgetfactor常見拼寫組合@一英兒三角音/?/uupbuscupsun/s?n/ocomesome/s?m/lovemoneyouyoungtoughcouplecountry常見拼寫組合/ɑ?/vs/?/前微笑音/i:/,口令音/?/手槍音/e/梅花音/?/后火車不那么嗚音/u:/,向上提氣音/?/恍然大悟音/?:/醫(yī)生檢查音/ɑ:/，魚刺卡喉音

/?/12個(gè)單元音@一英兒中鳥很餓音/?:/熊貓很懶音/?/三角音/?/雙元音@一英兒阿姨音/a?/i(+輔音+不發(fā)音的e)icetimetigerclimateielietiediepieighhighsightnightrightybyflytypestyleeiheight常見拼寫組合@一英兒字母A音/e?/a(+輔音+不發(fā)音的e)cakefacesnakewasteaiaimrainsailtrainaysaydaymaybetodayeytheygreyobey(服從)convey(表達(dá))eagreatbreaksteak(牛排)ei/eighveil(面紗)rein(韁繩)

eightneighbor常見拼寫組合男孩boy音/??/oioilboilcoinpointvoiceoytoyenjoydestroy常見拼寫組合嗷嗷叫音/a?/ouloudshouthousemountainowhowcowallowflower@一英兒脫口show音/??/o(+輔音+不發(fā)音的e)nosehero

overphoto

oaroadboatgoatsoapowlowshowflowwindowou/oesoulshoulder/toefoe(敵人)

常見拼寫組合@一英兒空氣air音/e?/airhairpairchairarecaredarecompareearbearpeartear(撕破)

eretherewhere常見拼寫組合常見拼寫組合@一英兒耳朵ear音/??/eardearheartear(眼淚)

eerdeerbeercheer

ereheresevere(嚴(yán)重的)

atmosphere(大氣)

eaideaareareally@一英兒sure音/??/urecurepuresecure

our/oortourdetour(繞行)

pooru[英式]during/?dj??r??/curious/?kj??ri?s/常見拼寫組合8個(gè)雙元音/a?/

“滑”一“滑”！空氣air音/e?/

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“連”一“連”！/??/