江西省2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期11月期中考試英語試題【含答案解析】

高一英語考生注意：1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項目填寫清楚。3.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑;非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howdoesthemansound?A.Worried. B.Relaxed. C.Tired.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Mydaughter,Amyisgoingtotryskydivingwithfriendsthisweekend.It’sverydangerous,youknow.W:IfIwereyou,Iwouldhaveatalkwithherandpersuadehertodismisstheideafromhermind.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthespeakersdothisweekend?A.Checkahouse. B.Holdaparty. C.Seeapanda.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Isthereanyinterestingnewsonline?W:Yes,afterasafetripfromtheMemphisZoo,giantpandaYaYahassettledintoanewhomeatBeijingZoo.M:Awesome!Iwasplanningtohaveabarbecue,butnowlet’sgotoseeherthisweekend.W:That’sgreat.Letmebookthetickets.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whendidthemanwatchthefilm?A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:DidyouseethefilmGuardiansoftheGalaxyVol3lastFriday?M:No,Iwatcheditonthefollowingnight.Whataboutyou?W:Ihadsomeunexpectedvisitorsthatnight,soIwentonSunday.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanwanttoaddtothecoffee?A.Tea. B.Milk. C.Sugar.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Henry,we’vebeenstudyingfortwohours.Let’shavesomecoffeeforrelaxing.M:Good.Whatkindofcoffeewouldyouliketodrink,coffeewithsugar,orplaincoffee?W:Neither.Iprefercoffeewithsomemilk.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers. B.Neighbors. C.Coworkers.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Sarah,I’vedecidedtoquit.Don’tyouthinkstayingintheofficebuildingforalongtimeistooboring?W:Maybe.Butherewecanfocusonourwork.M:I’dpreferflexiblework.Icanworkanywhere,perhapsinacafé,oronabullettrain.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.HowdidRichardgetthenews?A.Hereaditonline. B.Hisfriendsharedit. C.Astudenttoldittohim.7.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inafitnesscenter. B.Inabikeshop. C.Inaclassroom.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】W:Richard,haveyouheardthenews?AtahighschoolinMonterrey,Mexico,rowsofnewbikedesksallowstudentstoburncalorieswithlightexercisewhilecompletingclassassignments.M:I’vereaditontheInternet.W:Doyouthinkitishelpful?M:Ofcourse.Whenthestudentsarephysicallyactive,italsohelpskeepthemfocused.W:Maybewe’llhavedeskslikethoseinourclassroomsomeday.M:Iexpectthat.Nowlet’sbeginourclass.Ourteacheriscomingin.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisson?A.Hewaslostonthewayhome.BHewasattractedtomusicboxes.C.Hewasunwillingtotakeatrip.9.WhatisDonnalikelytodotomorrow?A.Visitamuseum. B.Buyahistorybook. C.Haveamusiclesson.【答案】8.B9.A【解析】【原文】M:Donna,anyplansfortomorrow?W:Ihavenogoodidea.Maybejuststayathome.M:WhynotgototheSingaporeMusicalBoxMuseum?LastweekmywifeandItookoursonthere.Itwasreallyexciting.Mysonwasoverjoyedtoseedifferentkindsofmusicboxes.W:Doesthemuseumofferfreeguidedtours?M:Yes.Theguideintroducedthemuseum’shistory,founders,andmusicboxbasics.Ifyouwanttoownamusicboxorgetitasagift,themuseumhasashopwithalargevariety.W:Thatsoundsexciting!Ican’twaittovisitit.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whatisprobablytheman?A.Ashopkeeper. B.Anartteacher. C.Amedicaldoctor.11.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Forajob. B.Foradate. C.Foraskirt.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingatlast?A.Changingthecolor. B.Fixinguptheskirt. C.Returningtheskirt.【答案】10.A11.C12.B【解析】【原文】M:CanIhelpyou?W:Yes.Iboughtthisskirtformydaughterherelastweek,butthestitchesarecomingoff.Anyway,I’dliketoaskforarefundforthisskirt.M:I’msorry.Theyarenotrefundable,butwecanchangeitforyou.I’mafraidwedon’thaveanotherredone.W:Oh?WhatwillIdothen?M:Wouldyouliketochooseadifferentcolor?Wedohavethisskirtinyellowandblue.W:Mydaughterdoesn’tlikeeitherofthosecolors.M:Sorry.Thisistheonlyonewe’vegotnow.Howaboutfixingitupforyou?W:That’sallright.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Drawingapicture. B.Chairingameeting. C.Hostingaprogram.14.Ataboutwhatagedidthemanstarttopaint?A.One. B.Two. C.Five.15.Whotaughtthemantopaint?A.Hisfriend. B.Hismother. C.Hisbrother.16.Howdoesthemanfindcreatingworks?A.Boring. B.Difficult. C.Enjoyable.【答案】13.C14.A15.B16.C【解析】【原文】W:Goodevening.OurguesttodayisartistSamCox,or“Mr.Doodle”.Welcome,Mr.Doodle!It’samazingthatyou’vecoveredyourhousewithyoursignaturedoodles.Ouraudienceiscuriousaboutit.M:Well,thebedroomisactuallythefirstroomthatIstarted.Idoodledadifferentthemebasedonthepurposeofeachroom,includingfoodinthekitchen,cloudsinthe“thinkingroom”,theoceaninthebathroomandsoon.W:Whendidyoustarttodrawpictures?M:WhenIwasaboutoneyearold.MymothertaughtmybrotherandItopaint.Asateenager,Idrewsmallcomicsaboutthesubjectwithmyfriends.Bytheageof25,Ihadchosentobeafull-timegraffitiartist.W:Howdoyoudescribeyourwork?M:It’sjustsuchagreatprocess.Ijustmakemyselfcompletelyinvolvedinthisfree-flowingstateofcreation,andexperiencethejoyofcreation.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.WhatdidLioftendoinhiscollegeyears?A.Heplayedinaforest. B.Hedidfieldresearch. C.Hesoldsmartphones.18.WhydidChudecidetoprotectanimals?A.Shewasinfluencedbyherfather.B.Shefollowedherteacher’sadvice.C.Shewantedtosetagoodexample.19.WhendidChufinishcollege?A.In2017. B.In2019. C.In2022.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Thetiesoffriendship. B.Parent-childrelationships. C.Twoexcellentyoungpeople.【答案】17.B18.A19.A20.C【解析】【原文】W:Mostyoungpeopleliketoenjoyplayingontheirsmartphonesintheirsparetime.ButLiRuxueisdifferent.Heoftendoessomeresearchinaforestandisolateshimselffromtheoutsideworld.Inhiscollegeyears,Liactivelytookpartinfieldresearchwithhisteachers.Aftergraduation,hejoinedagibbonprotectionorganization,whereoneofhismajorresponsibilitieswaspickingupgibbonfeces.ThroughanalyzingtheDNAfromthefeces,researcherscanprotectthembetter.Sooverthepastfourandahalfyears,Lihasfollowedgibbonsandcollectedtheirfecesforresearchers.Thoughtheworkisabittiring,it’smeaningfulforhim.Hehasneverregrettedhischoiceorfeltalone.LikeLi,ChuWenwenhasalsoworkedtoprotectanimals.Asherfatherisengagedinwildliferesearch,Chuhaslongbeensurroundedbywildanimals.Aftergraduatingfromuniversityin2017,shedecidedtofollowinherfather’sfootsteps.Shethinkssheisluckytoliveinsuchagreaterawhenyoungpeoplecanfulfilltheiraspirations,andthecountrystronglysupportsthenatureconservation.BothLiRuxueandChuWenwensetanexampletoouryounggeneration.Weshoulddoourpartlikethemandtakepartintheactionofprotectinganimals.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AJoiningclubsduringhighschoolisimportantforyourpersonalgrowth.Below,we’llexplorethebestclubideastohelpyougetontherighttrack!HikingClubThiscluboffersanopportunity(機(jī)會)todiscovertheoutdoorsbygoingonplannedwalksinbeautifulplaces,encouragingexerciseandlovefornature.Clubmemberswilltakepartinwalksthatrangefromeasypathstochallengingones,buildingfriendshipsandaspiritforexploration.NationalArtHonorSocietyThisgrouphonorsskilledstudentswholoveart,havingthemhelpthecommunity,showingtheirwork,andlearningnewthings.Joiningthiscluballowsstudentstoshowcasetheircreativity,workwithclassmates,andbecomestrongerleaders.NationalScienceBowlClubTheNationalScienceBowlisatopcompetitionthattestsstudents’knowledgeinscience,technology,engineeringandmath.Theclubdoesdifferentthingstohelpstudentslearnmoreaboutscienceandmath,likestudyingtogether,practicingcompetitions,andvisitinglocaluniversities.FutureHealthProfessionalsClubFutureHealthProfessionalsprovidesaprogramofleadershipdevelopmentandrecognitionforhighschoolstudentswhoareinterestedingoingforcareers(職業(yè))inhealthprofessions.Invitedoctorsandnursestodiscusstheirprofessions,planclubvolunteeractivitiesatthelocalhospital,andsetupjobshadowing(實地參觀)opportunitieswithahospitalforclubmembers.21.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Collegefreshmen. B.Thegeneralpublic.C.Socialresearchers. D.Highschoolstudents.22.WhatcanyoudoatHikingClub?A.Getclosetonature. B.Setupanewclub.C.Buysomeartworks. D.Developleadership.23.Whichclubwillyoujoinifyouareinterestedinmedicine?A.HikingClub. B.NationalArtHonorSociety.C.NationalScienceBowlClub. D.FutureHealthProfessionalsClub.【答案】21.D22.A23.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個適合高中生參加的社團(tuán)?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Joiningclubsduringhighschoolisimportantforyourpersonalgrowth.Below,we’llexplorethebestclubideastohelpyougetontherighttrack!(在高中參加社團(tuán)對你的個人成長很重要。下面，我們將探討最好的俱樂部的想法，以幫助你走上正確的軌道)”可推知，本文主要是寫給高中生的。故選D項?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HikingClub部分中“Thiscluboffersanopportunity(機(jī)會)todiscovertheoutdoorsbygoingonplannedwalksinbeautifulplaces,encouragingexerciseandlovefornature.(這個俱樂部提供了一個探索戶外的機(jī)會，在美麗的地方有計劃地散步，鼓勵鍛煉和熱愛自然)”可知，HikingClub的成員可以在社團(tuán)活動中親近大自然。故選A項?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FutureHealthProfessionalsClub部分中“FutureHealthProfessionalsprovidesaprogramofleadershipdevelopmentandrecognitionforhighschoolstudentswhoareinterestedingoingforcareers(職業(yè))inhealthprofessions.(FutureHealthProfessionals為有興趣從事健康職業(yè)的高中生提供領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力發(fā)展和認(rèn)可計劃)”可知，你若對醫(yī)學(xué)感興趣，可以參加FutureHealthProfessionalsClub。故選D項。BTomTurcich,anadventurerfromNewJersey,returnedtohishometownwithhisdog,Savannah,aftertravelingaroundtheworldforsevenyears.TheyweregreetedbyahugehomecomingcelebrationinHaddonTownshipwithTurcichofficiallybecomingthe10thpersononrecordtowalkaroundtheworld,andSavannahthefirstdogtodoso.Whilehewasthrilledtohavewonthehonour,Turcichstressedthatthiswasneverreallyhisgoal.Thejourneyhadseenthepairwalkacross38countries,includingChile,PanamaandKazakhstan,together.Turcichremainedextremelyhappyforthenextthreemonthsashetookinhisunbelievableachievement.“Crossingthefinishlinefeltlikeparadise,”hesaid.“Andeverythingwasperfect.”However,asthatrealhighbegantofade(消退),hefacedadifficultreality.“Lifegoeson,”henoted,realizinghowharditwastoadjusttolifewithoutthefocusofhisjourney.“IhadthisrealizationwhenIwaswalkingtotheparkwithSavannah,”hesaid.“Thisthingthathadbeenmylifeforeverwasover.Butthenlifekeptgoingon,andyoucanjustlivelifewithoutthisgreaterpurpose.Andthenitbecamereallydifficult.”ThingscametoaheadwhenhemovedtoSeattlewithSavannah.Sincecompletingthechallenge,he’sbeencontacted(聯(lián)系)byotherswhohopetoachievethesamething.SoTurcichwrotethebookTheWorldWalkabouthisexperiencesduringtheamazingtrip.Turcichsaidhismaingoalwastoencouragepeopletobealittlemorecuriousaboutplacesandalittlemoretrustingoftheworld.“Ijustcreateabookthatreaderswouldenjoy,”headded.“Justtellagoodstoryaboutamanandhisdogwalkingaroundtheworld.”24.WhatcanbelearnedaboutTurcichandhisdog?A.Theygotfirstpickoftheprizes. B.TheyremainedinChileforninemonths.C.Theysetarecordonaworldtour. D.TheywerethefirsttojourneytoHaddon.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thrilled”inparagraph1mean?A.Afraid. B.Excited. C.Unsure. D.Helpful.26.HowdidTurcichfeelwhenthehappinessofsuccessfaded?A.Promising. B.Overproud. C.Purposeless. D.Undervalued.27.WhydidTurcichwritethebook?A.Toencourageotherstoexploretheworld. B.Totellpeoplehowtocreatefunstories.C.Toshowthehardshipshefacedinthetrip. D.Toshareusefultipsonraisingcutedogs.【答案】24.C25.B26.C27.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了經(jīng)過七年的艱難行程，TomTurcich和他的小狗Savannah終于完成了環(huán)球旅行，但短暫的喜悅之后，Turcich對生活失去了方向。于是，他將自己周游世界的經(jīng)歷寫成一本書，激勵人們積極探索這個世界。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“TheyweregreetedbyahugehomecomingcelebrationinHaddonTownshipwithTurcichofficiallybecomingthe10thpersononrecordtowalkaroundtheworld,andSavannahthefirstdogtodoso.(他們在Haddon鎮(zhèn)受到了盛大的回家慶?；顒拥臍g迎，Turcich正式成為有記錄的第10個環(huán)游世界的人，而Savannah則是第一只做到這一點的狗)”可知，Turcich和他的小狗創(chuàng)造了環(huán)游世界的紀(jì)錄。故選C項?！?5題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后第二段中“Turcichremainedextremelyhappyforthenextthreemonthsashetookinhisunbelievableachievement.(在接下來的三個月里，Turcich仍然非常高興，因為他取得了令人難以置信的成就)”可知，因為這項成就，Turcich高興的心情維持了三個月。由此可知，當(dāng)時得到這個榮譽的時候，他非常興奮激動，畫線詞與Excited“興奮的”的意思最接近。故選B項?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“However,asthatrealhighbegantofade(消退),hefacedadifficultreality.(然而，當(dāng)那種真正的興奮開始消退時，他面臨著一個艱難的現(xiàn)實)”和“Thisthingthathadbeenmylifeforeverwasover.Butthenlifekeptgoingon,andyoucanjustlivelifewithoutthisgreaterpurpose.Andthenitbecamereallydifficult.(我生命中一直存在的東西結(jié)束了。但是生活還在繼續(xù)，你只能過著沒有這個更大的目標(biāo)的生活。然后就變得非常困難了)”可知，在喜悅消退之后，Turcich不得不面對沒有更大的目標(biāo)的生活，日子變得困難。由此可知，他喪失了目標(biāo)，感到有些迷茫。故選C項?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Turcichsaidhismaingoalwastoencouragepeopletobealittlemorecuriousaboutplacesandalittlemoretrustingoftheworld.(Turcich說，他的主要目的是鼓勵人們對地方多一點好奇，對世界多一點信任)”可知，Turcich寫書是為了鼓勵人們積極探索世界。故選A項。CAlittlegirlfromJoshuaTree,California,hasmadeInternetviewerslaughwithafunnyvideoofherplayingwithherfavoritetoy.Inthevideo,postedbyhermom,HannahWilliams,theone-year-oldgirlistakingcareofherbabydoll.Sherocksthedoll,actinglikeagoodmom,whichiswhyWilliamsbeganrecording.However,thingstookasurprisingturn.“Iguessshefinishedplayingbecauseshesuddenlythrewthebabyintohertoykitchencabinet（櫥柜）,andranoff,”Williamsrecalled.Withasenseofhumor,Williamsaddedamessageinthevideosaying,“WheneverIfeellikeabadmom,Iremembermydaughter’sparentingstyle.”Itiscommonforyoungchildrentoplayhardwithbabydolls.Thisbehavioroftenshowstheirgrowthinsteadofdoingitonpurpose.Youngchildrenarestillimprovingtheirmotorskills,andtheirmovementsmayseemrough（不協(xié)調(diào)）astheymaynothavefullcontrolyet,leadingtocarelesshandlingoftoys.Playisalsoasafewayforkidstoexploretheirfeelingslikeangerorexcitement.Theymightplayroughlywithdollsasawaytoactoutfeelingstheydon’thavewordsforyet.Luckily,Williamssawthefunnysideofherdaughter’sactionsandthewholefamilycouldn’tstoplaughing.“Shelikestohideinherbigkitchencabinet,sosheprobablythoughtthecabinetwasagoodplaceforherbabydolltohide,too.Ilovehowpleasedshewaswithherself,”Williamssaid.Thevideoquicklybecamepopular,gettingover14.5millionviews.Althoughcommentswereturnedoff,Williamsmentionedthatmanyparentsrelatedtothesituation.“Ipostedthevideothinkingitwasjustfunny.Parenthoodisverytiring,soagoodlaughisalwayswelcome,”sheadded.28.WhatdidWilliamsdowhenseeingherdaughterrockingthedoll?A.Sheputthetoyaway. B.ShecalledanInternetviewer.C.Shevideoedthemoment. D.Shewroteanarticleaboutit.29.Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutyoungchildrenplayinghardwithtoys?A.Theythrowthetoysonpurpose. B.Theyarewillingtosharetoyswithothers.C.Theywanttohidetheirfeelings. D.Theypracticecontroloftheirmovements.30.WhatdidWilliamsexpectofthevideo?A.Itwouldmakeherplanpopular. B.Itwouldbringlaughtertoparents.C.Itwouldteachherdaughteralesson. D.Itwouldputanendtothediscussion.31.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.AnOnlineVideoBecameaHit B.AMotherFeltBadAboutHerDaughterC.GrowingupIsaStrugglingRide D.VideoGamesAreHarmfultoChildren【答案】28.C29.D30.B31.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報道。HannahWilliams在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布其一周歲的女兒在家模仿媽媽照看孩子的搞笑視頻，該視頻迅速走紅并引起家長群體的共鳴?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Sherocksthedoll,actinglikeagoodmom,whichiswhyWilliamsbeganrecording.(她搖晃著玩具娃娃，表現(xiàn)得像個好媽媽一樣，這正是Williams開始錄像的原因)”可知，當(dāng)女兒搖晃她的玩具娃娃時，Williams及時拍下了這一幕。故選C?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Thisbehavioroftenshowstheirgrowthinsteadofdoingitonpurpose.Youngchildrenarestillimprovingtheirmotorskills,andtheirmovementsmayseemrough（不協(xié)調(diào)）astheymaynothavefullcontrolyet,leadingtocarelesshandlingoftoys.(這一行為通常表明他們在成長，而不是故意這么做的。小孩子仍在提升自己的運動技能，而他們的行動可能看著不太協(xié)調(diào)，因為他們還不能完全掌控身體，導(dǎo)致對玩具對待不當(dāng))”可推斷，作者認(rèn)為小孩粗暴地對待玩具表明他們在練習(xí)掌控肢體動作。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段引述Williams的話“Ipostedthevideothinkingitwasjustfunny.Parenthoodisverytiring,soagoodlaughisalwayswelcome(我上傳了視頻，想著還挺好玩的。為人父母挺累的，所以開懷大笑總是受歡迎的)”可推斷，Williams希望她分享的這段視頻能為與她相同處境的家長們帶來歡聲笑語。故選B?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“AlittlegirlfromJoshuaTree,California,hasmadeInternetviewerslaughwithafunnyvideoofherplayingwithherfavoritetoy.(來自加利福尼亞州約書亞樹的一個小女孩，用她玩自己最喜歡的玩具的有趣視頻讓互聯(lián)網(wǎng)觀眾大笑)”和最后一段“Thevideoquicklybecamepopular,gettingover14.5millionviews.(視頻很快火了，達(dá)到了一千四百五十萬多的播放量)”可知，本文主要講述了HannahWilliams在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布其一周歲的女兒在家模仿媽媽照看孩子的搞笑視頻，該視頻迅速走紅并引起家長群體的共鳴。A項“一個網(wǎng)絡(luò)視頻走紅”符合文章內(nèi)容，適合作本文標(biāo)題。故選A。DExercisingforjust15minutesadaycangreatlyimprovefitness,energy,healthandsleep,accordingtoastudyfromAustralia.Inthisstudy,11,575workersparticipated(參與)inaworkplacewellnessprogramcalledthe15MinuteChallenge.LeadresearcherBenSinghexplained,“Weshowedthataslittleas15minutesofphysicalactivityperdaycanmakeabigdifferenceinpeople’shealth.”Aftersixweeksoftheprogram,36percentoftheparticipantsmettheiractivitygoalsand56percentdidevenbetter.Theparticipantsreportedimprovementsinvariousareas:14percentsaidtheyhadincreasedfitness,12percentshowedimprovementsinenergy,and8percentsaidtheygotbettersleep.TheU.S.DepartmentofHealthandHumanServices(HHS)suggeststhatadultsshouldaimforatleast150minutesofmoderate-intensity(中等強度)exerciseeachweek,alongwithmuscle-strengtheningactivities.However,theHHS’s2018reportnotedthatnearly80percentofU.S.adultsdidnotmeetthenationalguidelines,leadingtohighhealthcarecosts.Onaverage,thosewhotookpartinthe15MinuteChallengeincreasedtheirphysicalactivitylevelsby85minutesperweekandexercisedforabout45minutesperday—threetimeswhatthechallengerequired.“The15-minutegoalisaneasystartingpoint,especiallyforpeoplewhoarenotveryactive,”saidSingh.“Ithelpspeoplebuildthehabitofregularexercise.”ProfessorCarolMaher,aco-researcher,notedthattheprogramwassosuccessfulbecauseitmadeexercisefun.“Encouragingyourteammatesthroughfriendlycompetitioniscentraltotheprogram,andakeypartofwhatmakesparticipantsstayconnected,”shesaid.Singhhighlightedtheimportanceofpromoting(推廣)physicalactivityinworkplaces,wheremanyadultsspendalotoftime.“Physicallyactiveworkersarehappier,healthier,andmoreproductive,”hesaid.“Programslikethe15MinuteChallengeshouldbepartofeverycompany’sschedule.”32.Whichwordbestdescribestheresultofthefitnessprogram?A.Unfair. B.Incorrect. C.Stressful. D.Satisfying.33Whichisthepercentageoftheparticipantsreportingbettersleep?A.8%. B.12%. C.14%. D.36%.34.WhatcanweknowaboutthefitnessprogramfromMaher’swords?A.Itbreaksageneralrule. B.Itseesunfaircompetition.C.Itvaluesexerciseingroups. D.Itaimsforaclosefriendship.35.WhatdoesSinghthinkofpromotingphysicalactivityinworkplaces?A.Itshortensofficehours. B.Itisawin-winsituation.C.Itisadifficultdecision. D.Itincreasesmedicalcosts.【答案】32.D33.A34.C35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。澳大利亞的一項研究表明，每天僅運動15分鐘對身體大有裨益?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Aftersixweeksoftheprogram,36percentoftheparticipantsmettheiractivitygoalsand56percentdidevenbetter.(六周后，36%的參與者達(dá)到了他們的運動目標(biāo)，56%的人做得更好)”可知，此次健身活動的結(jié)果令人滿意。故選D。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Theparticipantsreportedimprovementsinvariousareas:14percentsaidtheyhadincreasedfitness,12percentshowedimprovementsinenergy,and8percentsaidtheygotbettersleep.(參與者報告說他們在各個方面都有所改善：14%的人說他們的健康狀況有所改善，12%的人說他們的精力有所改善，8%的人說他們的睡眠質(zhì)量有所改善)”可知，此次健身活動中，8%的參與者表示睡眠質(zhì)量提高了。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段““Encouragingyourteammatesthroughfriendlycompetitioniscentraltotheprogram,andakeypartofwhatmakesparticipantsstayconnected,”shesaid.(她說：“通過友好競爭來鼓勵你的隊友是這個項目的核心，也是讓參與者保持聯(lián)系的關(guān)鍵部分?！?”可推斷，此次健身活動重視集體鍛煉。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段““Physicallyactiveworkersarehappier,healthier,andmoreproductive,”hesaid.“Programslikethe15MinuteChallengeshouldbepartofeverycompany’sschedule.”(“積極鍛煉身體的員工更快樂、更健康、工作效率更高?！彼f，“像‘15分鐘挑戰(zhàn)’這樣的項目應(yīng)該成為每家公司計劃的一部分?！?”可推斷，Singh認(rèn)為在工作場所推廣健身活動是一個雙贏的局面。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TheTOEIC,orTestofEnglishforInternationalCommunication,assesses（評定）yourEnglishabilityforwork.Ittestsalllanguageskills,includinglistening,speaking,readingandwriting.HereareourtipsforpreparingfortheTOEICanditsdifferenttests!MastertheTOEIClisteningtest____36____.Youwillneedtimetoprepareforit,buttheresultsdependmoreonthehabitoflisteningtoEnglishthanontheeffortputin.YoucanstartbywatchingmoviesinEnglishyou’realreadyfamiliar（熟悉的）with.Thisway,you’llrememberwordsmoreeasily.PreparefortheTOEICspeakingtestThespeakingtestassessesyourabilitytoexpressyourselfinEnglishinrealisticsituations.____37____.Whatyou’llneedisapartnerandalotofpractice!Whetherthat’saclassmateorsomeoneelselearningEnglish,there’snoreplacementforspeakingwithanotherhumanbeing.ReadyyourselffortheTOEICreadingtestThereadingpartisdesignedtotestyourunderstandingofwrittenEnglish.ReadasmuchaspossibleinEnglish.____38____.They’reshort,andyoucanreadaboutavarietyoftopics.Readonane-readerwithadictionary.Thisallowsyoutogetthemeaningofwordswithouthavingtoopenadictionary.____39____ThewritingtestassessesyourabilitytowriteinEnglish.It’sbasedonrealisticsituations,suchasreplyingtoanemail.____40____.Thelinking（連接）words,suchas“moreover”and“however”,willmakeyourwritingsoundmuchmorenatural.Learnexpressionsforgivingyouropinion,suchas“inmyopinion”,“Ibelievethat”,and“Idisagree”.A.StudyfortheTOEICwritingtestB.NewspaperarticlesareagreatchoiceC.Buttoprepareforthistest,thereisnosecretD.YouoftencomeacrossalotofunfamiliarwordsE.PracticeusinglinkingwordstoconnectyourideasF.YoumayhavetroublelearninglongwordsandsentencesG.ThispartisdesignedtotestyourunderstandingofspokenEnglish【答案】36.G37.C38.B39.A40.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了為TOEIC考試準(zhǔn)備的幾點建議。【36題詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)題“MastertheTOEIClisteningtest(掌握TOEIC聽力考試)”可知，選項承接上文說明聽力考試的設(shè)計意圖。故G選項“這部分是用來測試你對英語口語的理解程度的”切題，與下文各個小標(biāo)題下的第一句呼應(yīng)。故選G項?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Whatyou’llneedisapartnerandalotofpractice!Whetherthat’saclassmateorsomeoneelselearningEnglish,there’snoreplacementforspeakingwithanotherhumanbeing.(你需要的是一個搭檔和大量的練習(xí)！無論是同學(xué)還是其他學(xué)英語的人，沒有什么可以代替與他人交談)”可知，想要提高說的能力，就必須要與人進(jìn)行交談。沒有其它秘訣。故C選項“但要準(zhǔn)備這個測試，沒有什么秘訣”切題，與下文話題一致。故選C項?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文“They’reshort,andyoucanreadaboutavarietyoftopics.(它們很短，你可以讀到各種各樣的主題)”可知，選項要說明是那種媒介會涉及各種各樣的主題。故B選項“報紙文章是一個很好的選擇”切題。They指代的事articles。故選B項?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文“ThewritingtestassessesyourabilitytowriteinEnglish.(寫作測試評估你用英語寫作的能力)”可知，本段介紹的寫作的建議。故A選項“為TOEIC寫作考試而學(xué)習(xí)”切題，為本段的標(biāo)題。故選A項?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Thelinking（連接）words,suchas“moreover”and“however”,willmakeyourwritingsoundmuchmorenatural.(連接詞，如“moreover”和“however”，會使你的寫作聽起來更自然)”可知，選項承接下文說的是連接詞。故E選項“練習(xí)使用連讀詞來連接你的觀點”切題。故選E項。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Onthewayhome,CoreyWidmerfoundhimselfstuckinthemiddleofrushhourtraffic.Hiscarhadbeengivinghim____41____,soheleftworkearlytodrivetoanautopartsstoretohavethebattery(電池)checked.Butonthewaythere,itdied.“____42____helplessness,Ijustthought,‘WhatamIgoingtodo?’”Widmerrecalled.Momentslater,Widmer’squestionwas____43____.Therewasamanonthesidewalk.HesawWidmer’scarhadstoppedand____44____thewords,“Doyouneedhelp?”AfterWidmer____45____,themanwove(穿行)inandoutofthetraffictogettothecar.“Asthelightturned____46____,hestoodbehindmeandwildlywavedhisarms,____47____carstogoaroundme,”Widmersaid.Theman____48____thetrafficandfreedupenough____49____forhimandWidmertopushthecarovertothesideoftheroad.Widmer_____50_____him,andaftersaying“You’rewelcome”,themanreturnedtothesidewalk.BeforeWidmercouldthinkmuchaboutit,anothercar_____51_____behindhimontheshoulder.Insidethecarwerefourorfivemen,allofthemSpanish-speaking.The_____52_____jumpedout.Widmersaid,“Thoughhedidn’tspeakEnglish,he_____53_____wasaskingmeifIneededhelp,andIsaid,‘Yes.’”Themangotoutjumpercables(搭接電纜)and_____54_____Widmer’scar.“Iwillalwaysrememberthatmoment.Itremindedmetokeepa(n)_____55_____openforthosewhomaybeinneedofhelp,”Widmersaid.41.A.time B.trouble C.money D.loss42.A.Filledwith B.Focusedon C.Dependingon D.Wonderingat43.A.raised B.tracked C.answered D.covered44.A.forgot B.mouthed C.wrote D.picked45.A.nodded B.left C.cried D.hid46.A.red B.dark C.green D.yellow47.A.training B.forcing C.inviting D.telling48.A.directed B.followed C.reported D.caused49.A.hands B.tools C.light D.space50.A.served B.called C.thanked D.walked51.A.stopped B.broke C.refused D.fell52.A.translator B.builder C.policeman D.driver53.A.surprisingly B.impatiently C.clearly D.sadly54.A.pulled B.separated C.pushed D.restarted55.A.bag B.eye C.school D.opinion【答案】41.B42.A43.C44.B45.A46.