2024年高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)作業(yè)45Module3ForeignFood含解析外研版

PAGEPAGE7課時(shí)作業(yè)eq\o(\s\up1(45),\s\do1())Ⅰ.閱讀理解(石家莊二中高三質(zhì)檢)Thefollowingsimpleexerciseroutineworksaswellasprescriptionmedication(處方藥)withoutsideeffects.Ajogadaycouldkeepyourheadachesatbay;regularcardioworkouts(有氧熬煉)maypreventmigraines(偏頭痛),agrowingbodyofresearchsuggests.Migrainepatientshadfewerheadachesafterdoing40-minutecyclingworkoutsthreetimesaweekforthreemonths,accordingtoaSwedishstudy.Theexerciseroutineworkedjustaswellasoneofthetopmigraine—preventingdrugs—topamirate,butwithoutsideeffectsofdepressionandtremors(顫抖)．“Cardioworkoutscanhelpwithregularheadaches,too，”saysAlexanderMauskop,MD,directoroftheNewYorkHeadacheCenterinManhattan.Thereareacoupleoftheoriesonhowitworks.“Breakingasweatmayrelievestress，”saysDrMauskop.Headachesareoftentriggeredbystress,andifyouremovethetrigger,youreleasethepain.Thefeel-goodchemicalsproducedwhenyouexerciseactuallyblockyourpainsensors,actingasanaturalpainkiller.Sinceheadachescanbecausedbymanydifferentfactorslikegenetics,lackofsleep,orcertainfoods,thecardioworkoutwon'tbethesolutionforeveryone,DrMauskopsays.ButoneGermanstudyfoundthatithelped65percentofpatients,whichmakesitaseffectiveasthebestmedicinesonthemarket.DrMauskoprecommendshispatientsdoahalf-hourreasonableintensity(強(qiáng)度)cardioworkout,likejogging,biking,orswimmingthreetimesaweek.Theseworkoutsaremeanttobeslowandsteady,asopposedtohigh-intensityintervalsthatalternatebetweenall-outrunsandrest.Pushingyourselftoomuchorincreasingtheintensitytooquicklycantriggerheadachesinsomepeople,somakesureyourheartratedoesn'tjumpabove150BPM.Ifyoudon'thaveaheartratemonitor,thenbreatheonlythroughyournose.You'llknowyou'regoingtoohardifyoucan'tkeepupthatbreathingpattern.Yourmigrainescouldstartdisappearinginacoupleofweeks,DrMauskopsays.本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一種新的治療偏頭疼的方法——定期的有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)。1．Accordingtothepassage,theauthormayagreethat________.A．jogging,swimmingandfishingarecardioworkoutsB．neithercardioworkoutsnortopamiratehassideeffectsC．migrainepatientsmaybecuredbyregularcardioworkoutsD．cardioworkoutswillbethesolutionforeveryonewithmigraines答案：C解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段Ajogadaycouldkeepyourheadachesatbay;regularcardioworkouts(有氧熬煉)maypreventmigraines(偏頭痛),agrowingbodyofresearchsuggests.可知，偏頭疼的病人有可能被定期的有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)治愈，故選C。2．Theunderlinedword“triggered”inParagraph7canbereplacedby________.A．cured B．releasedC．caused D．monitored答案：C解析：詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)第七段Headachesareoftentriggeredbystress,andifyouremovethetrigger,youreleasethepain.可知，頭疼常常是由壓力造成的，假如你去除壓力，你就會(huì)緩解難受，所以“triggered”的意思是造成。A.cured治愈；B.released釋放；C.caused造成；D.monitored監(jiān)控。故選C。3．Whatwouldbethebesttitle?A．AcureforheadachesB．SideeffectsofmigrainesC．ThecausesofheadachesD．Advantagesofcardioworkouts.答案：A解析：文章標(biāo)題題。文章介紹了一種新的治療偏頭疼的方法——定期的有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)，所以這篇文章最好的題目是一種治療頭疼的方法，故選A。Ⅱ.完形填空(衡水上學(xué)期高三年級(jí)調(diào)研)Jacksonlivedontopofthehill.Fromhishouse,hecouldseetheseaandthevillage__1__.Oneday,thevillagers__2__somethingdifferentaboutthesea.Theseaseemedtobemovingfromthe__3__.Noneofthevillagersknewwhatwashappening.Jacksonunderstoodwhatwasgoingon,Hehadseensucha(n)__4__whenhewasyoung.Atsunami(海嘯)wasapproachingandthevillagershadtobe__5__buttherewasnotimetosendamessagetothewholevillage.“Tom！”he__6__tohisgrandson，“__7__atorchquickly！”Theboydidwhathewastold.Jacksontookthetorchandsethis__8__onfire.Immediately,red__9__shotupwardsandthicksmokeroseintothesky.Tomcriedout,“Grandfather!Whyareyousettingourhouseonfire？”Jacksondidnotanswer.__10__，hestoodquietlyandwatchedthevillagers.Suddenly,somevillagersnoticedthe__11__andshoutedateveryonetorunupthehilltohelpputoutthefire.WhenJacksonsaweveryonerunningtowardshim,hewasso__12__.Thevillagersdidtheirbestbutthey__13__tocontrolthefire,Jackson'shousewascompletelyburneddownbuthestoodonthehill__14__.TheythoughtJacksonhadgone__15__.Theystaredathimindisbelief.Finally,Jacksonsaid,“__16__towardthesea.”Thevillagersturnedandsawahuge__17__ofwaterrushingtowardsthevillage.Theywereshockedtoseethewater__18__thewholevillageanddestroyingeverythinginits__19__.Nothingwasleftoftheirhomes__20__everyonewassafeonthehill.ThevillagersrealizedwhyJacksonhadsetfiretohishouse.本文主要講了Jackson住在山頂，從他的房子里，可以看到大海和下面的村莊。一天，他看到海嘯要來了，但是又來不及通知村民們，于是他急中生智，點(diǎn)燃了自己的房子，村民們都來幫助滅火，躲過了海嘯。1．A.above B．throughC．below D．of答案：C解析：考查副詞。從他的房子里，他可以看到大海和下面的村莊。above在……上面，through通過，below在下面，off離開。故選C。2．A.recognized B．noticedC．overlook D．expected答案：B解析：考查動(dòng)詞。一天，村民們留意到大海有些不同。recognized意識(shí)到，noticed留意到，overlooked忽視，expected盼望。故選B。3．A.land B．hillC．shore D．village答案：A解析：考查名詞。大海似乎從地面移動(dòng)。land地面，hill小山，shore海濱，village村莊。故選A。4．A.sight B．chanceC．a(chǎn)larm D．plot答案：A解析：考查名詞。他年輕時(shí)，見過這樣的景象。sight景象，chance機(jī)會(huì)，alarm警告，plot情節(jié)。故選A。5．A.found B．persuadedC．taught D．warned答案：D解析：考查動(dòng)詞。海嘯接近，村民們須要被警告。found找到，persuaded勸服，taught教，warned警告。故選D。6．A.rushedout B．figuredoutC．calledout D．madeout答案：C解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語。他大聲喊叫他的孫子：“快點(diǎn)一個(gè)火把！”rushedout沖出，figuredout想出，calledout大聲喊叫，madeout分辨出。故選C。7．A.Borrow B．MakeC．Light D．Buy答案：C解析：考查動(dòng)詞。他大聲喊叫他的孫子：“快點(diǎn)一個(gè)火把！”Borrow借，Make制造，Light點(diǎn)，Buy買。故選C。8．A.boat B．houseC．clothes D．tree答案：B解析：考查名詞。由Tomcriedout,“Grandfather!Whyareyousettingourhouseonfire？”可知Jackson接過了火把，點(diǎn)燃了自己的房子。boat船，house房子，clothes衣服，tree樹。故選B。9．A.balls B．candlesC．signal D．flames答案：D解析：考查名詞。馬上，紅色的火苗向上躥，濃煙升上了天空。balls球，candles蠟燭，signals信號(hào)，flames火苗。故選D。10．A.Instead B．HoweverC．Furthermore D．Therefore答案：A解析：考查副詞。Jackson沒有回答，反而，他寧靜地站著，凝視著村民。Instead反而，However然而，F(xiàn)urthermore而且，Therefore因此。故選A。11．A.torch B．boyC．sea D．fire答案：D解析：考查名詞。由andshoutedateveryonetorunupthehilltohelpputoutthefire.可知有些村民留意到了大火。torch火把，boy男孩，sea大海，fire大火。故選D。12．A.frightened B．confusedC．happy D．crazy答案：C解析：考查形容詞。Jackson看到每個(gè)人都朝他跑過來，他達(dá)到了通知大家離開村莊的目的，所以依據(jù)生活常識(shí)，他自然是很興奮。frightened膽怯 的，confused困惑的，happy興奮的，crazy瘋狂的。故選C。13．A.managed B．refusedC．intended D．failed答案：D解析：考查動(dòng)詞。由Jackson'shousewascompletelyburneddown可知村民們盡力了，但是沒有限制住這場(chǎng)大火。managed設(shè)法完成，refused拒絕，intended準(zhǔn)備，failed失敗。故選D。14．A.crying B．jumpingC．shouting D．laughing答案：D解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。Jackson的房子被完全燒毀，但是他卻站在山上大笑。crying哭，jumping跳，shouting大喊大叫，laughing笑。故選D。15．A.hungry B．madC．blind D．thirsty答案：B解析：考查形容詞。Jackson的房子被完全燒毀，但是他卻站在山上大笑，所以村民們認(rèn)為他發(fā)瘋了。Hungry饑餓的，mad發(fā)瘋的，blind瞎的，thirsty口渴的。故選B。16．A.Look B．WaveC．Head D．Return答案：A解析：考查動(dòng)詞。由Thevillagersturnedandsawahuge__17__ofwaterrushingtowardsthevillage.可知Jackson說：“看大海。”Look看，Wave揮手，Head動(dòng)身，Return返回。故選A。17．A.drop B．levelC．spray D．wall答案：D解析：考查名詞。村民們看到了巨大的水墻沖入了村莊。drop滴，level水平面，spray噴霧，wall墻。故選D。18．A.spreading B．flowingC．swallowing D．moving答案：C解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。他們震驚地看到大水淹沒了整個(gè)村莊，摧毀了路邊的一切。spreading傳播，flowing流淌，swallowing淹沒，moving移動(dòng)。故選C。19．A.course B．pathC．shape D．power答案：B解析：考查名詞。他們震驚地看到大水淹沒了整個(gè)村莊，摧毀了路邊的一切。course課程，path小路，shape形態(tài)，power力氣。故選B。20．A.but B．soC．because D．unless答案：A解析：考查連詞。他們的家里什么都沒有留下，但是他們平安地站在山上。but但是，so所以，because因?yàn)?，unless除非。故選A。Ⅲ.語法填空(濟(jì)南一中高三月考)Ifyoumakeacareerchoicewhileyouarestillinhighschool,youwillsavetimeandmoneyinthelongrun.Studentswhodonotplanaheadmaydelaystartingcollegeortakeextracourses__1__(give)themselvestimetomakeuptheir__2__(mind).USNewsandWorldReports__3__(say)thattheaverageannualtuitionatafour-yearcollegeis$35,000.Ifyouspend__4__extrayearinschool,youmayhavetotakeoutadditionalloansorpayextramoneytocoverthecost.Choosingacareerwhileyouareinhighschoolalsogivesyoutimetoexploreyour__5__(choose)industry.Ifyoufindacareer__6__soundsinteresting,youcanfollowsomeoneinthefieldandseewhatitis__7__(real)liketohavethatjob.Youcanalsoapply__8__achancetogetaninformalpositionrelatedtoyourdesiredindustry.Thiswillhelpyoubuildaprofessionalnetworkevenbeforeyougraduatefromhighschool.Professionalcontactsarevery__9__(value),especiallywhenyouarelookingforajobinyourfield.Ifyoudoasmuchasyoucantobuildanetwork__10__youarereadyforajob,youwillbemorelikelytosucceed.本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中學(xué)生職業(yè)生涯規(guī)劃的重要性。1．to_give解析：考查不定式作狀語。本句中不定式作目的狀語，不提前做安排的學(xué)生或許會(huì)延遲讀高校，甚至為了給他們時(shí)間下決心要參與額外的考試。2．minds解析：考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。短語makeupone'smind下決心，前面有their修飾，所以mind也應(yīng)當(dāng)運(yùn)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。3．says解析：考查主謂一樣。本文介紹中學(xué)生職業(yè)生涯規(guī)劃的重要性，全文都運(yùn)用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，本句主語USNewsandWorldReports是一份雜志，謂語動(dòng)詞要運(yùn)用單數(shù)形式。4．a(chǎn)n解析：考查冠詞。本句中冠詞an指數(shù)量“一”，表示泛指。句意：假如你在學(xué)校里多花一年時(shí)間，你就不得不擔(dān)當(dāng)額外的貸款或支付額外的錢歸還這筆費(fèi)用。5．chosen解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。本句中動(dòng)詞choose與名詞industry構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以運(yùn)用過去分詞chosen作定語修飾industry。6．which/that解析：考查定語從句。先行詞是acareer，關(guān)系代詞which/that指代先行詞并在句中作主語。7．really解析：考查副詞。在英語中副詞通常作狀語修飾形容詞、副詞、謂語動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子。本句中副詞really作狀語修飾謂語動(dòng)詞。8．for解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語。短語applyfor申請(qǐng)……。句意：你也可以申請(qǐng)一個(gè)與你想要從事行業(yè)有關(guān)的非正式的職位。9．valuable解析：考查形容詞。在英語中形容詞通常作定語或者表語，本句中系動(dòng)詞are和形容詞valuable構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。10．before/when解析：考查狀語從句。本句中運(yùn)用when/before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間主語從句。句意：在你準(zhǔn)備好做一份工作之前/當(dāng)你準(zhǔn)備好做一份工作時(shí)，假如你已經(jīng)做了許多構(gòu)建工作網(wǎng)絡(luò)的事情，你更可能勝利。Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)(藁城市高三年級(jí)調(diào)研)Beingateacherisalwaysbelievedtobeoneofgreatestoccupations,becauseteachersmakegreatcontributionsfortheworld.Lastweek,Igotachancetoexperienceteachingstudents.Ourschoolaskedustoteachsomekidsliveinthecountryside.Thekidswassohappythattheyga