2024秋高中英語Module4CarnivalSectionⅢIntegratingSkillsCulturalCorner學案含解析外研版必修5

PAGEModule4CarnivalSectionⅢIntegratingSkills&CulturalCornerⅠ.重點單詞1．eran.時代；年頭2．calendarn.日歷；月歷3．ingredientn.原料4．paraden.(慶祝)游行5．landownern.地主；土地擁有者6．mastern.主子7．abolishvt.廢除8．magnificentadj.華麗的；富麗堂皇的9．relaxingadj.使人放松的→relaxv．(使)放松→relaxedadj.放松的；松弛的→relaxationn．消遣；消遣；輕松10．tastyadj.美味可口的→tastev．有……的味道；品嘗；嘗起來n.味道；愛好11．multiculturaladj.多文化的；跨文化的12．markvt.標記(著)13．traden．貿易14．transportvt.運輸；運輸→transportationn．運輸；交通15．importvt.引進；進口→exportvt.出口16．celebrationn．慶典；慶?！鷆elebratevt.慶祝17．freedomn．自由→freeadj.自由的→freelyadv.自由地；隨意地18．unitevt.聯(lián)合→unitedadj.聯(lián)合的→unionn．工會；聯(lián)盟；聯(lián)合19．originn．起源→originaladj.起初的；原來的；原先的n．原作；原著Ⅱ.核心短語1．consist_of由……組成；由……構成2．give_up放棄(想法，嘗試等)；戒除3．more_or_less或多或少；大約4．at_the_same_time同時5．make_fun_of取笑6．take_over接管7．take_part_in參與，參與8．gowildabout對……狂熱9．washdown沖洗某物；(以水或者飲料)沖咽10．walkoff漫步消退……11．byforce用暴力Ⅲ.經典句式1．假如可能的話，錄下你所說的……Ifpossible,_recordyourselfasyouspeak...2．我寧愿吃一些帶巧克力的食品。I'dratherhavesomethingwithchocolate.3．急需人們在大農場與大種植園干活。Therewasanimmediateneedforpeopletoworkonthem.課文預讀————————————————————————————課文理解StepⅠFastreadingLookthroughthepassagequicklyanddecideifthestatementsaretrueorfalse.1．Theslavetradelastedmorethantwohundredyears.(T)2．WalkingroundavillagewearingmasksandsingingwasaBritishtradition.(F)3．Musicalbandswerecreatedforcarnivalbeforetheslavetrade.(F)4．Themeaningofcarnivalchangedastimewenton.(T)StepⅡCarefulreadingReadthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1．Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutcarnival，whichculturesshouldyoulookat?A．AsianandEuropean.B．AsianandAfrican.C．EuropeanandAfrican.D．AmericanandAsian.答案：C2．Whenwastheslavetradestopped?A．Atthebeginningofthe19thcentury.B．Attheendofthe18thcentury.C．Atthebeginningofthe18thcentury.D．Attheendofthe19thcentury.答案：A3．Whydidtheslaveswearmasksandsingwhentheyheldtheircarnivalcelebrations?A．Becausetheirmastersdidthat.B．Becausetheywereforcedbytheirmasters.C．Becausetheythoughtitcouldbringgoodluck.D．Becausetheythoughtitwasfun.答案：C4．WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Carnivalisawaytounitedifferentcommunities.B．Manyvisitorsallovertheworldtakepartinthecarnival.C．Carnivalhasbecomeacelebrationoflifeitself.D．Thewhiteinhabitantswerenotwelcomedbytheformerslaves.答案：DStepⅢAfterreadingCarnivaltodayisaninternational，multiculturalexperience.Buthowdiditbecomeso?The__1__(arrive)ofEuropeansinAmerica，andtheopeningofhugefarmsandplantationstogrowcotton，fruitandvegetables，meanttherewas__2__immediateneedforpeopletoworkonthem.Thismarkedthebeginningoftheslavetrade.__3__(natural)，theEuropeansalsoimportedtheirownfestivals.Sotheslaveswereforced__4__(watch)astheirmasterscelebratedcarnivalwithfood，drink，andmaskeddances.InTrinidad,theslavesbegantoholdtheirowncarnivalcelebrations.ButatthesametimetheywerecontinuingtheirownAfricantraditions—suchaswalkingroundavillage__5__(wear)masksandsinging—acustom__6__theythoughtwouldbringgoodluck.Whentheslavetrade__7__(abolish)in1838，theformerslavestookoverthecarnival.Itbecamemore__8__(colour)andmoreexcitingthanithadbeenbefore.Magnificentcostumesweremadeandmusicalbandscreated.Carnivalbecameacelebrationoffreedom.__9__thepassingoftime，Carnivalbecameawaytounitedifferentcommunities，aspeopleforgottheireverydayproblemsandenjoyed__10__(they)eating，drinking，anddancing.Carnivalhasbecomeacelebrationoflifeitself.1．arrival2.an3.Naturally4.to_watch5.wearing6．that/which7.was_abolished8.colourful9.With10．themselveseq\o(\s\up1(1),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(markvt.標記著；做記號；批閱，評分n.分數(shù)；標記，記號；斑點)(教材P39)Thismarkedthebeginningoftheslavetrade.這標記著奴隸貿易的起先。[歸納拓展](1)bemarkedwith...標有……的標記mark...on...在……上做記號(2)makeamark做標記fullmarks滿分getagood/poormark得高/低分[品讀高考](2024·全國卷Ⅲ)Itmarkedthe75thanniversaryofthetheater.它標記著劇院的75周年紀念。[經典例句]Pleasemarkyournewbookswithyournames.＝Pleasemarkyournamesonyournewbooks.請在新書上寫上名字。Shemadeamarkonthemaptoshowwhereherhousewas.她在地圖上做了一個標記，標明她房子的所在地。[即學即練](1)寫出mark在句中的含義①The3Dfilmmarksamajoradvanceincinematictechniques.標記著②Ourteachershavegotalotofexampaperstomarkattheendoftheterm.批閱③Ican'tbelievethathegotfullmarksinhismidtermexam.分數(shù)(2)單句語法填空④Ipickedupacopybookintheschoolyardyesterdaymarked(mark)withnameandclass.⑤Hehasmademarksonthetablewithaknife.2eq\a\vs4\al(traden.貿易vi.&vt.做生意；交易，交換)(教材P39)Thismarkedthebeginningoftheslavetrade.這標記著奴隸貿易的起先。[歸納拓展]tradewith...與……做生意/交易trade...for...用……換……tradein...做……生意；做……買賣[品讀高考](2024·浙江)SilkhadbecomeoneoftheprimarygoodstradedalongtheSilkRoadbyabout100BC.到約公元前100年時，絲綢就已成為絲綢之路沿線交易的主要貨物之一。[經典例句]Twoofatradeseldomagree.同行是冤家。Wearetradingwiththecompanyincomputers.我們正在與這家公司做電腦生意。I'lltrademystampcollectionforyourmodelboat.我想用我搜集的郵票換你的模型船。Thefamouscompanytradesinfurniture.這家聞名的公司做家具生意。[即學即練]單句語法填空①Ourtradewithforeigncountriesissteppingup.②Myfathercarriesonatradeinsilk.③It'sillegaltotrademoneyforpower.1eq\a\vs4\al(consistof由……組成；由……構成)(教材P35)afoodthatconsistsofatubeofskincontainingmeatmixedwithherbs一種把帶有香草的肉灌進腸里的食物[歸納拓展]eq\x(\a\al(consistof＝bemadeupof＝becomposedof由……組成主語為整體,makeup組成主語為部分,consistin在于……；存在于……,consistwith和……一樣))[品讀高考](2024·天津)Mostarealsoequippedwithautomaticfirealarmsystemsconsistingofheatdetectors,smokedetectorsandsprinklers.大多數(shù)還配有由熱探測器、煙霧探測器和噴頭組成的自動火災報警系統(tǒng)。[經典例句]Themedicalteamconsistsof/ismadeupof/iscomposedofthreedoctorsandsixnurses.＝Threedoctorsandsixnursesmakeupthemedicalteam.這個醫(yī)療隊由三個醫(yī)生和六個護士組成。Happinessconsistsincontentment.知足常樂。Theoryshouldconsistwithpractice.理論應當和實踐相一樣。[即學即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Listeningisthusanactive,notapassivebehaviorconsisting(consist)ofhearing,understandingandremembering.②生活主要是由歡樂和哀痛組成，而歡樂和哀痛存在于拼搏之中。Lifemainlyconsistsofhappinessandsorrowwhilehappinessandsorrowconsistinstruggle.③消息與報紙上說的一樣。Theinformationconsistswithwhatissaidinthenewspaper.2eq\a\vs4\al(takeover接手；接管)(教材P39)Whentheslavetradewasabolishedin1838theformerslavestookoverthecarnival.當1838年奴隸貿易被廢止的時候，從前的奴隸沿襲了狂歡節(jié)。[歸納拓展]goover復習getover克服thinkover深思熟慮turnover翻轉[品讀高考](2024·天津)Theideathatthegovernmentwouldtakeoverdriverlesscarsandtreatthemasapublicgoodwouldgetabsolutelynowherehere.政府將接管無人駕駛汽車，并將其視為公共產品的想法，在這里肯定行不通。[經典例句]WhenMrGreenretired,hissontookoverthebusinessfromhim.格林先生退休后，他兒子接管了他的生意。Togetabettergrade,youshouldgooverthenotesagainbeforethetest.為了取得好成果，在考試之前你應當再復習一下筆記。Wehadtogetovermanydifficultiesbeforewemadeit.我們必需克服許多困難才能勝利。[即學即練]完成句子①她生病時，她女兒接管了她的生意。Whenshefellillherdaughtertookoverthebusinessfromher.②貝蒂把卡片翻過來，讀上面的文字。Bettyturnedoverthecardandreadthewordsonit.③你會反復考慮他的建議嗎？Willyouthinkoverwhathehasproposed?eq\o(\s\up1(1),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(I'dratherhavesomethingwithchocolate.,我寧愿吃一些帶巧克力的食品。)本句中wouldrather表示“寧愿”，其常見結構：wouldrather(not)dosth.寧愿(不)做某事。[歸納拓展]wouldrather其他常見結構：,wouldratherdosth.thandosth.＝woulddosth.ratherthandosth.寧愿……也不愿……；與其……倒不如……,wouldrathersb.didsth.寧愿某人做某事對現(xiàn)在和將來的虛擬,wouldrathersb.haddonesth.寧愿某人做過某事對過去的虛擬[品讀高考](2024·陜西)Wewouldratherourdaughterstayedathomewithus,butitisherchoice,andsheisnotachildanylonger.我們寧愿我們的女兒和我們一起待在家里，但那是她的選擇，她已經不再是一個小孩子了。[經典例句]Hewouldratherdiethansurrender.＝Hewoulddieratherthansurrender.他至死不屈。I'drathershesatnexttome.我寧愿她挨著我坐。I'dratheryouhadbeenpresent.我寧愿你當時在場。[即學即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Don'tcometomorrow.I'dratheryoucame(come)nextweekend.②I'dratheryouhad_gone(go)tothefilmyesterday—itwassowonderful.③我寧愿出去漫步也不愿待在家里。Iwouldrathergooutforawalkthanstayathome.eq\o(\s\up1(2),\s\do5())Therewasanimmediateneedforpeopletoworkonthem.急需人們在大農場與大種植園干活。本句為“thereisa(n)．..need/noneed(forsb.)todosth.”句型，意為“(對某人來說)做……是有/沒有必要的”。need也可以被some，any，no，(not)much，little，great等修飾。[歸納拓展]Thereis/was(no)possibility/chancetodosth./ofdoingsth./that...(沒)有可能做……Thereissome/notrouble/difficulty(in)doing/withsth.做某事有/沒有困難Thereisnodoubtthat...毫無疑問……Thereisnosense/use/good/point(in)doingsth.做某事沒有道理/用處/好處/意義Thereis/wasnotimetodo...沒有時間做……[品讀高考](2013·全國卷Ⅱ)WhenteagotpopularinBritain,therewasacryingneedforgoodcupswithhandlestosuitBritishhabits.當茶在英國流行起來的時候，人們迫切須要好的帶柄的茶杯來適應英國人的習慣。[經典例句]Thereisanurgentneedforthegovernmenttotakemeasurestosolvetheproblem.政府急需實行措施來解決這一問題。Thereisnoneedtotellmeyouranswernow.Giveitsomethoughtandthenletmeknow.現(xiàn)在沒有必要告知我你的答案。思索一下，然后告知我。ThereisnodoubtthatChinahasmadegreatprogressinspaceexploration.毫無疑問，中國在探究太空方面已經取得了巨大進步。Inmyopinion,thereisnopointdiscussingthisissue.在我看來，探討這件事是沒有意義的。[名師點津]Itisnowonder(that)．..＝Nowonder(that)．..(難怪……，……一點兒也不驚奇)。在這個句式中，只能用it作形式主語，不能用there。[即學即練]單句語法填空①Itisonlyfiveminutes'walk，sothereisnoneedto_hurry(hurry)tothestation.②Thereisnotimeto_watch(watch)TV；Imustdomyhomeworkfirst.③Thereisnodoubtthatyouwillbeabletojudgetruthanderrorifyouhaveconfidenceinyourself.Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Thelandbelongstohim.Thatistosay,heisthelandowneroftheland.2．Thesekindsofapplesaremoreexpensivebecausetheyareimportedfromabroad.3．AbrahamLincolnabolishedslaveryintheUnitedStatesin1865,whichmeantalltheslaveswerefree.4．ThemealscookedbyexpertsareverytastyandIlikethemverymuch.5．Heenjoyedcompletefreedomtodoashewished.6．Neverforgetthatweliveinamulticultural(多文化的)society.7．TheSummerPalaceissomagnificent(華麗的)thatitattractsalotoftourists.8．Icheckedmycalendar(日歷)justnowandfoundIalreadyhadanappointmentthatafternoon.9．Thecrisishadanegativeeffectontrade(貿易).10．Thedogfollowedcloselybehindhismaster(主子)．Ⅱ.用方框中短語的適當形式填空consisto