高中高考英語核心詞匯單選題100道及答案解析

高中高考英語核心詞匯單選題100道及答案解析1.Theoldmanhastwosons,but_____ofthemliveswithhim.A.bothB.noneC.neitherD.all答案：C解析：both表示“兩者都”，neither表示“兩者都不”，none表示“三者或三者以上都不”，all表示“三者或三者以上都”。根據(jù)“twosons”以及“but”可知，表示兩個(gè)兒子都不跟他住，用neither。2.—Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?—_____.A.IntwodaysB.EveryfewdaysC.EachthirddayD.Everyafewdays答案：B解析：A選項(xiàng)“Intwodays”表示“兩天后”；C選項(xiàng)“Eachthirdday”表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)是“Everythirdday”；D選項(xiàng)“Everyafewdays”表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)為“Everyfewdays”，表示“每隔幾天”。3.Thedoctordidall_____tosavethewoundedboy.A.whathecouldB.hecouldC.everythingwhichhecouldD.forwhichhecould答案：B解析：all后面的定語從句先行詞是all時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用that且可以省略。A選項(xiàng)what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句；C選項(xiàng)everything后應(yīng)該用that引導(dǎo)定語從句；D選項(xiàng)forwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句不正確。4.Itwasinthestreet_____ImetJohnyesterday.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when答案：A解析：這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分”，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“inthestreet”，用that。5.Thenumberofpeopleinvited_____fifty,butanumberofthem_____absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案：C解析：“thenumberof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；“anumberof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“許多……”，作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。6.Wehavebeenlookingforwardtotheday_____wecanhavealongholiday.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.what答案：B解析：先行詞是“theday”，在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語，用when引導(dǎo)。7.Withthehelpofthedoctor,thepatientwas_____recoveringfromhisillness.A.quietlyB.actuallyC.practicallyD.gradually答案：D解析：A選項(xiàng)“quietly”意為“安靜地”；B選項(xiàng)“actually”意為“實(shí)際上”；C選項(xiàng)“practically”意為“實(shí)際地”；D選項(xiàng)“gradually”意為“逐漸地”。根據(jù)句意，病人在醫(yī)生的幫助下逐漸康復(fù)，用gradually。8.Theteachertoldusthatlight_____fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.wastravelingD.hadtraveled答案：A解析：“光比聲音傳播速度快”這是客觀真理，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，light是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式travels。9.—Doyouknowtheman_____istalkingtoourheadmaster?—Yes,Ido.Heisournewmathteacher.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是“theman”，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)。10.Itwasnotuntilshegothome_____Jenniferrealizedshehadlostherkeys.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.before答案：B解析：這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)“notuntilshegothome”，用that。11.Thebook_____Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose答案：A/B解析：先行詞是“thebook”，在定語從句中作賓語，用that或which引導(dǎo)。12.Tom,aswellashisparents,_____totheparkeverySunday.A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo答案：B解析：當(dāng)主語后面有aswellas連接的名詞時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要與前面的主語保持一致，Tom是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以用goes。13.Hespentasmuchtimeashecould_____English.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned答案：C解析：“spendtime(in)doingsth.”表示“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，所以用learning。14.Thisisthebestfilm_____Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when答案：A解析：先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用that不用which。15.Thereason_____hewaslatewasthathegotuplate.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.when答案：A解析：先行詞是“thereason”，在定語從句中作原因狀語，用why引導(dǎo)。16.I'llneverforgetthedays_____wespenttogether.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.what答案：B解析：先行詞是“thedays”，在定語從句中作賓語，用that引導(dǎo)。17.Sheisthegirl_____Imetyesterday.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.what答案：A解析：先行詞是“thegirl”，在定語從句中作賓語，用who引導(dǎo)。18.Thehouse_____roofwasdamagedhasnowbeenrepaired.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.ofwhich答案：B解析：先行詞是“thehouse”，“roof”與“house”是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)。19.Idon'tliketheway_____hespeakstohisparents.A.whichB.thatC.howD.what答案：B解析：“theway”作先行詞，在定語從句中作方式狀語時(shí)，關(guān)系詞可以用that/inwhich或者省略。20.Thisisthefactory_____myfatherworkedtenyearsago.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when答案：A解析：先行詞是“thefactory”，在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，用where引導(dǎo)。21.Weshoulddoall_____wecantoprotecttheenvironment.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who答案：A解析：all后面的定語從句先行詞是all時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用that且可以省略。22.Theman_____isstandingthereismyteacher.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是“theman”，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)。23.Ihavetwosisters,bothof_____aredoctors.A.whomB.themC.whichD.who答案：A解析：這是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是“twosisters”，且在從句中作of的賓語，用whom。24.Thefirstthing_____Ishoulddoistoreviewmylessons.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when答案：B解析：先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用that不用which。25.Thegirl_____yousawinthestreetisMary.A.thatB.whoseC.whichD.as答案：A解析：先行詞是“thegirl”，在定語從句中作賓語，用that引導(dǎo)。26.Thisisthesamebook_____Ilostlastweek.A.thatB.asC.whichD.what答案：A解析：先行詞被thesame修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用as表示“同類事物”，用that表示“同一事物”，這里表示同一本書，用that。27.Hefailedintheexam,_____madehisparentsveryangry.A.whichB.thatC.asD.what答案：A解析：這是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是“Hefailedintheexam”這件事，用which引導(dǎo)。28.Those_____wanttogotothemuseummustbeattheschoolgateat7tomorrowmorning.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是“Those”指人，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)。29.Isthisthemuseum_____youvisitedlastyear?A.whereB.thatC.inwhichD.theone答案：B解析：先行詞是“themuseum”，在定語從句中作賓語，用that引導(dǎo)。30.Istillrememberthedays_____westudiedtogether.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.which答案：B解析：先行詞是“thedays”，在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語，用when引導(dǎo)。31.Thepen_____heiswritingismine.A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhich答案：A解析：“writewithapen”表示“用鋼筆寫”，先行詞是“thepen”，用withwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句。32.Theman_____youtalkedjustnowisaworker.A.towhomB.whomC.towhichD.which答案：A解析：“talktosb.”表示“和某人交談”，先行詞是“theman”，用towhom引導(dǎo)定語從句。33.Thisisthehotel_____theystayedlastyear.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.inwhich答案：A/D解析：先行詞是“thehotel”，在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，用where或inwhich引導(dǎo)。34.Thereason_____hegavewasnottrue.A.thatB.whyC.forwhichD.AandC答案：D解析：先行詞是“thereason”，在定語從句中作賓語，用that或forwhich引導(dǎo)。35.Idon'tliketheway_____shetreatsme.A.thatB.inwhichC./D.alloftheabove答案：D解析：“theway”作先行詞，在定語從句中作方式狀語時(shí)，關(guān)系詞可以用that/inwhich或者省略。36.Heisoneofthestudentswho_____goodatEnglish.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B解析：先行詞是“thestudents”，who指代先行詞在定語從句中作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，根據(jù)語境用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以用are。37.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_____goodatEnglish.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：先行詞被theonlyone修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系詞指代先行詞在定語從句中作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，根據(jù)語境用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以用is。38.ThisisthebookwhichI'mlookingfor.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）Thisisthebook__________I'mlooking.答案：forwhich解析：“l(fā)ookfor”是固定短語，先行詞是“thebook”，在定語從句中作for的賓語，用forwhich引導(dǎo)。39.Themanwith_____myfatheristalkingisourheadmaster.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：B解析：先行詞是“theman”，“withwhom”表示“和誰”，在定語從句中作with的賓語，用whom。40.Thisistheroomin_____myfatherlivedlastyear.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是“theroom”，“inwhich”表示“在……里面”，在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，用which。41.Doyouknowthegirl_____isstandingunderthetree?A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是“thegirl”，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)。42.Ihavemanyfriends,_____somearebusinessmen.A.ofthemB.fromwhichC.whoofD.ofwhom答案：D解析：這是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是“manyfriends”，表示“……中的一些”用“ofwhom”。43.Thewoman_____yousawintheparkisourEnglishteacher.A.whatB.whichC./D.whose答案：C解析：先行詞是“thewoman”，在定語從句中作賓語，可以省略關(guān)系詞。44.Thebuilding_____isoverthereisourschoollibrary.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案：A/B解析：先行詞是“thebuilding”，在定語從句中作主語，用which或that引導(dǎo)。45.Theman_____Ispoketojustnowismyteacher.A.whichB.whomC.whereD.when答案：B解析：先行詞是“theman”，“speaktosb.”，在定語從句中作賓語，用whom引導(dǎo)。46.Theboy_____isplayingfootballismybrother.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.when答案：B解析：先行詞是“theboy”，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)。47.Thebook_____isonthedeskismine.A.whichB.thatC./D.alloftheabove答案：D解析：先行詞是“thebook”，在定語從句中作主語，用which或that引導(dǎo)，也可以省略。48.Thisisthebestfilm_____Ihaveseenthisyear.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.what答案：B解析：先行詞被最高級(jí)修飾，關(guān)系代詞用that不用which。49.Thegirl_____hairislongismysister.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.that答案：B解析：先行詞是“thegirl”，“hair”與“thegirl”是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)。50.Theman_____isreadinganewspaperismyfather.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行詞是“theman”，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)。51.I'llneverforgettheday_____Imetyou.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.where答案：B解析：先行詞是“theday”，在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語，用when引導(dǎo)。52.Thisisthehouse_____Ilivedtwoyearsago.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.inwhich答案：B/D解析：先行詞是“thehouse”，在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，用where或inwhich引導(dǎo)。53.Thereason_____hewaslatewasthathegotuplate.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.forwhich答案：A解析：先行詞是“thereason”，在定語從句中作原因狀語，用why引導(dǎo)。54.Thewoman_____istalkingtomymotherisateacher.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.who答案：D解析：先行詞是“thewoman”，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)。55.Theboy_____fatherisadoctorismyclassmate.A.whoseB.whoC.thatD.which答案：A解析：先行詞是“theboy”，“father”與“theboy”是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)。56.Thecity_____Iwasbornisverybeautiful.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.inwhich答案：B/D解析：先行詞是“thecity”，在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，用where或inwhich引導(dǎo)。57.Theman_____Italkedwithjustnowismyteacher.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：B解析：先行詞是“theman”，“talkwithsb.”，在定語從句中作賓語，用whom引導(dǎo)。58.Thebook_____Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC./D.alloftheabove答案：D解析：先行詞是“thebook”，在定語從句中作賓語，用which或that引導(dǎo)，也可以省略。59.Theman_____isstandingoverthereismybrother.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是“theman”，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)。60.Thegirl_____issingingismysister.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：A解析：先行詞是“thegirl”，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)。61.Themovie_____wewatchedlastnightwasreallyexciting.A.whichB.thatC./D.alloftheabove答案：D解析：先行詞是“themovie”，在定語從句中作賓語，用which或that引導(dǎo)，也可以省略。62.Theman_____carisblueismyneighbor.A.whoseB.whoC.thatD.which答案：A解析：先行詞是“theman”，“car”與“theman”是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)。63.Iremembertheplace_____wehadagreattime.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when答案：A解析：先行詞是“theplace”，在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，用where引導(dǎo)。64.Theteacher_____teachesusEnglishisverykind.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that答案：A解析：先行詞是“theteacher”，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)。65.Thebook_____coverisredismine.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.ofwhich答案：B解析：先行詞是“thebook”，“cover”與“thebook”是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)。66.Theboy_____motherisanurseismyfriend.A.whoseB.whoC.thatD.which答案：A解析：先行詞是“theboy”，“mother”與“theboy”是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)。67.Thecity_____Ivisitedlastyearisfamousforitshistory.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.inwhich答案：A/C解析：先行詞是“thecity”，在定語從句中作賓語，用which或that引導(dǎo)。68.Theman_____Imetatthepartyisafamousactor.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that答案：A/B解析：先行詞是“theman”，在定語從句中作賓語，用who或whom引導(dǎo)。69.Thehouse_____windowsarebiglooksverybeautiful.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.ofwhich答案：B解析：先行詞是“thehouse”，“windows”與“thehouse”是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)。70.Thegirl_____Idancedwithlastnightisverycharming.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that答案：B解析：先行詞是“thegirl”，“dancewithsb.”，在定語從句中作賓語，用whom引導(dǎo)。71.Themovie_____wasreleasedlastweekisverypopular.A.whichB.thatC./D.alloftheabove答案：D解析：先行詞是“themovie”，在定語從句中作主語，用which或that引導(dǎo)，也可以省略。72.Theman_____hasalotofmoneyisnotnecessarilyhappy.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that答案：A解析：先行詞是“theman”，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)。73.Theplace_____wearegoingtovisitisanaturereserve.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.towhich答案：B/C解析：先行詞是“theplace”，在定語從句中作賓語，用which或that引導(dǎo)。74.Theteacher_____lessonisveryinterestingispopularamongstudents.A.whoseB.whoC.thatD.which答案：A解析：先行詞是“theteacher”，“l(fā)esson”與“theteacher”是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)。75.Thebook_____Ilenttoyouyesterdayisveryuseful.A.whichB.thatC./D.alloftheabove答案：D解析：先行詞是“thebook”，在定語從句中作賓語，用which或that引導(dǎo)，也可以省略。76.Theman_____dogisverycuteismycolleague.A.whoseB.whoC.thatD.which答案：A解析：先行詞是“theman”，“dog”與“theman”是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)。77.Thecity_____Igrewupisfullofmemories.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.inwhich答案：B/D解析：先行詞是“thecity”，在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，用where或inwhich引導(dǎo)。78.Thegirl_____Italkedtothismorningisverynice.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that答案：B解析：先行詞是“thegirl”，“talktosb.”，在定語從句中作賓語，用whom引導(dǎo)。79.Themovie_____starsareveryfamousisattractingalotofaudiences.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.ofwhich答案：B解析：先行詞是“themovie”，“stars”與“themovie”是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)。80.Theman_____Isawintheparkismyoldfriend.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that答案：A/B解析：先行詞是“theman”，在定語從句中作賓語，用who或whom引導(dǎo)。81.Thebook_____I'mreadingnowisveryinspiring.A.whichB.thatC./D.alloftheabove答案：D解析：先行詞是“thebook”，在定語從句中作賓語，用which或that引導(dǎo)，也可以省略。82.Theman_____hairisshortismyclassmate.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.that答案：B解析：先行詞是“theman”，“hair”與“theman”是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)。83.Theplace_____wemetforthefirsttimeisacoffeeshop.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when答案：A解析：先行詞是“theplace”，在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，用where引導(dǎo)。84.Theteacher_____werespectverymuchisveryexperienced.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that答案：A解析：先行詞是“theteacher”，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)。85.Thebook_____pagesareyellowisanoldedition.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.ofwhich答案：B解析：先行詞是“thebook”，“pages”與“thebook”是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)。86.Theboy_____fatherisateacherisverysmart.A.whoseB.whoC.thatD.which答案：A解析：先行詞是“theboy”，“father”與“theboy”是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)。87.Thecity_____Iworkedforafewyearsisdevelopingrapidly.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.inwhich答案：B/D解析：先行詞是“thecity”，在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，用where或inwhich引導(dǎo)。88.Theman_____Ihadaconversationwithyesterdayisascientist.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that答案：B解析：先行詞是“theman”，“haveaconversationwithsb.”，在定語從句中作賓語，用whom引導(dǎo)。89.Themovie_____plotisveryexcitingisabox-officehit.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.ofwhich答案：B解析：先行詞是“themovie”，“plot”與“themovie”是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)。90.Thegirl_____Iplayedtenniswithlastweekisagoodplayer.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that答案：B解析：先行詞是“thegirl”，“playtenniswithsb.”，在定語從句中作賓語，用whom引導(dǎo)