第二部分 選修八 Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe課件

第二部分選修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse第二部分選修八一舉雙得的課前預(yù)案一氣貫通的課堂學(xué)案一卷沖關(guān)的課后練案30分鐘師生互動10分鐘自主提升Module5第二部分選修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse第二部分選修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse(一)基礎(chǔ)單詞(根據(jù)漢語提示寫單詞)1．Policehaveappealedtoanyonewho

theaccidenttocontactthem.2．That

meantthedeathofallmyhopes.3．It'susually

thatTaiwanispartofChina.4．Thegovernmentisthehighest

inthecountry.5．Areyou

meoflying.accusingdefeatwitnessedacknowledgedauthority第二部分選修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse6．I

(咨詢)thedoctoraboutmyillness.7．Nobodycan

(預(yù)知)whatwillhappeninthe

future.8．Whatyousaidisvery

(抽象的).Pleasegiveme

anexample.9．This

(后者)pointwasofgreatimportance.10．Youhave

(故意地)actedagainstmywishes.consultedlatterabstractforeseedeliberately第二部分選修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse(二)重點單詞A：根據(jù)提示，寫出下列單詞的適當形式1．

adj.習慣的→

vt.使……習慣2．

v.假定，假設(shè)→

n.假定，假設(shè)

3．

n.耐心→

adj.耐心的→

adv.耐心地4．

adj.高級的，先進的→

vt.&vi.&n.前進；取得進展；推進；增進5．

v.依靠；取決于→

n.依靠→

adj.依靠的；依賴的6．

n.安慰；寬慰→

vt.減輕；救濟；解除assumeaccustomadvanceaccustomedpatienceassumptionpatientpatientlyadvanceddependdependencedependentreliefrelieve第二部分選修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverseB：一言辨異(根據(jù)語境，用所給詞的適當形式填空)7．Themeetingbetweenthetwocountries'topleadersplayeda

partinthe

ofthetwocountries.(history)8．Thescientisthas

allhislifetothecauseofspaceresearchandhis

hasallowedhimtomakegreatachievementsinit.(devote)historichistorydevoteddevotion第二部分選修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse(一)根據(jù)漢語提示寫出短語*1.

不管

2.

在……一開始的時候

3.

一系列的；一連串的*4.

指責某人某事*5.

祈望；祈求inspiteofaccusesb.ofdoingsth.aseriesofattheverybeginningofprayfor第二部分選修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse

6.

使某事開始*7.

成功，準時到達

8.

與……相似的*9.

習慣于*10.

開始做；著手進行setinmotionmakeitsetoutbesimilartobeaccustomedto第二部分選修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse(二)選用以上帶*的短語填空(其中一項是多余的)1．Iknowwhateveryoutry,you'llwinout

earlydifficulties.2．Thetraingoesat10∶15.Ithinkweshall

.3．He

hearingnoise,becausehelivesrightinthecenterofthecity.4．Thereporter

unprofessionalconduct.5．Intimesofdifficulty,she

anoracletoguideher.inspiteofmakeitpraysforwasaccusedofisaccustomedto第二部分選修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse1....littledidheknowwhatimpacthewasgoingtomake.仿寫我永遠也不會忘記上學(xué)的第一天。NeverwillIforgetthefirstdaywhenIcametoschool.第二部分選修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse2．Incredibleasitmayseem,boththeobservationsofscienceandtheevidenceofoureyesleadtotheinescapableassumptionthat...仿寫縱使你反對，我也要和她一塊去。Objectasyoumay,I'llgowithher.第二部分選修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse第二部分選修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse常考單詞accustomed,assume,acknowledge,accuse冷點詞匯常考短語makeit,inspiteofdefeat,swear，pray,consult?？季涫絀ncredibleasitmayseem,boththeobservationsofscienceandevidenceofoureyesleadtotheinescapableassumptionthat...第二部分選修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse1．a(chǎn)ccustomedadj.習慣的EversinceNeilArmstrongfirstsetfootontheMoonbackon21stJuly,1969,peoplehavebecomeaccustomedtotheideaofspacetravel.(教材P53原句)自從尼爾·阿姆斯特朗在1969年7月21日首次踏上月球以來，人們對太空旅行這一概念已經(jīng)非常熟悉。第二部分選修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse

習慣于(表狀態(tài))get/becomeaccustomedto習慣于(表動作)accustomvt.使……習慣于

使自己習慣于(做)某事beaccustomedtoaccustomoneselfto(doing)sth.第二部分選修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverseWe'vebecomesoaccustomedtonoise,there'salmostadeepprejudiceagainsttheideathatsilencemightbebeneficial.(選自2011年高考安徽卷·閱讀E)我們已習慣了噪音，因此對寧靜(對人)有益這一觀點有很深的偏見。I'mnotaccustomedtogoingoutafterdark.我不習慣于天黑以后出門。Icanaccustommyselftocoldweather.我能習慣于冷天氣。第二部分選修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse[多維演練]A．完成句子①I

(已習慣了)goingtobedearlyandgettingupearlyforyears.②Somehow,Icouldn't

(習慣)theschoollifehere.③Ittookawhileforme

(使自己適應(yīng))allthenewrulesandregulations.getaccustomedtohavebeenaccustomedtotoaccustommyselfto第二部分選修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverseB．單項填空④—Theyarequiet,aren'tthey?—Yes.Theyareaccustomed________atmeals.A．totalk

B．tonottalkC．totalking D．tonottalking第二部分選修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse解析：本題考查的是詞組beaccustomedto(習慣于)的用法，其中to是介詞，后跟名詞或動名詞。由句意可知表示否定意義，故選D項。答案：D第二部分選修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse2．a(chǎn)ssumev．以為；認為；假定，假設(shè)；承擔；呈現(xiàn)Theworldwasinshock—maybetheyassumedthisspaceflightwouldbenomoredangerousthangettingonanaeroplane.(教材P58原句)全世界都震驚了——也許他們原本都認為這次太空飛行跟乘坐飛機一樣沒什么危險。第二部分選修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverseassume...

...

認為……如何；假定……如何assumethat... 認為，假定……

假定……，假設(shè)……assumptionn．

假設(shè)ontheassumptionthat 假定makeanassumptionthat 假定；認為tobeassuming(that)...第二部分選修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverseSomestudentsassumethatIamanti-technology.(選自2011年高考北京卷·閱讀C)一些學(xué)生認為我是反對科技的。Letusassumeittobetrue.讓我們假定這是真實的。Assuming(that)itrainstomorrow,wewillputoffthetravel.假定明天下雨，我就推遲旅行。第二部分選修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse[多維演練]A．用assume的適當形式填空①I

youcanspeakFrenchfluently.②Imakean

thatitisso.③

thatitistrue,whatshouldwedonow?assumedassumptionAssuming第二部分選修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverseB．單項填空④________weneed50tonsofcement,wehavetopay$1500.A．Assume

B．AssumingwhatC．Assumingthat D．Presuming第二部分選修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse解析：assumingthat...“假設(shè)……”。符合語境。答案：C第二部分選修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse3．a(chǎn)cknowledgevt.承認；認為；告知(收到)；感謝Itisnowacknowledgedbythemovieindustryasthemostsuccessfulfilmseriesever.(教材P67原句)它被電影界公認為是到目前為止最成功的電影系列。第二部分選修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse說出下列句子中acknowledge的含義①Iacknowledgethathercriticismisjust.②Thecandidatewavedhishandstoacknowledgethecheersofthecrowd.③Iacknowledgedherletteratonce.④Canyouacknowledgeitastrue？承認感謝告知收到認為第二部分選修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverseacknowledgedoingsth.

承認做了某事acknowledgethat-clause 承認……acknowledge...as/tobe... 認為……是……Itisacknowledgedthat... ……是大家公認的第二部分選修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse[多維演練]A．完成句子①Hegrudgingly

amistake.他勉強承認他做錯了。②I

anauthority.我視他為專家。③Herefused

hewasdefeated.他拒絕承認被擊敗。acknowledgedhavingmadeacknowledgedhimastoacknowledgethat第二部分選修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverseB．單項填空④TheyoungcouplewrotetoMr.Grandto________hiswarmreceptionduringtheirvisittohisfarm.A．a(chǎn)cknowledge B．updateC．consult D．a(chǎn)cquire第二部分選修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse解析：acknowledge“承認，答謝，報償”；update“修正，校正，更新”；consult“商量，商議，請教，參考，考慮”；acquire“獲得，學(xué)到”。句意：年輕夫婦給格蘭德先生寫信，感謝在他們參觀農(nóng)場期間給予的熱情接待。答案：A第二部分選修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse4．a(chǎn)ccusev．指責HeaccusesDarthVaderofkillinghisfather，sohetrainstobecomeaJediknightandswearstoavengehisloss.(教材P67原句)他指責達斯·韋德殺害了他父親，因此他訓(xùn)練成為一名杰迪騎士，并發(fā)誓要為失去父親而報仇。第二部分選修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverseaccusesb.

(doing)sth.＝

chargesb.withsth.

控告/指責某人做了某事accusesb.as 控告/指責某人為……accusesb.forsth. 為某事指責某人

被告oftheaccused第二部分選修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverseHewasaccusedofmurder.他被控告是殺人兇手。Theaccusedmandeniedthecharge.被告人不承認所控之罪。第二部分選修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse[多維演練]A．介詞填空①Marywasaccused

anaccomplice(同謀)．②Theofficialisaccused

takingbribes.③Theyoungmanwascharged

robberywithviolence.withasof第二部分選修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverseB．單項填空④CoopermanandTellerare________ofselling$4,700worthofherointoanumberofdrugusers.A．a(chǎn)ccused

B．a(chǎn)ccustomedC．a(chǎn)djusted D．a(chǎn)ccompanied第二部分選修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse解析：句意：庫珀曼和泰勒被指控向毒販出售了價值4700美元的海洛因。accustomed和to連用表示“習慣于”；adjust和to連用表示“適應(yīng)”；accompany的意思為“陪伴”，這都和語境不吻合。答案：A第二部分選修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse5．makeit成功；趕上，能參加，準時到達AllthreeastronautsmadeitsafelybacktoEarth...(教材P58原句)三位宇航員成功地回到地面……第二部分選修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse說出下列句子中makeit的含義①You'llmakeitifyouhurry.②Sticktoitandyou'llmakeit.③Iwonderifwecouldmakeitsomeothertime.及時到達約定時間成功第二部分選修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniversemakeitbig大獲成功makeitthrough...挺過……，熬過……makeit＋時間

定為某個時間makeitupwithsb.與某人和解第二部分選修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse[多維演練]A．用make的相關(guān)短語填空①Ican

therain.Icanstanduponceagainonmyown.②Canyou

tomorrow?③They

withtheirrecentbest-sellingalbum.④I

him,andnowwearefriendsagain.makeitthroughmadeitbigmakeitmadeitupwith第二部分選修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverseB．單項填空⑤—Takeiteasy.Thereisachanceforyoutodefeattheopponent.—Yes,________.A．Icanmakeit

B．it'ssodifficultC．it'suptoyou D．believeitornot第二部分選修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse解析：

Icanmakeit“我能做到或獲得成功”，此處表達戰(zhàn)勝對手的決心。B項“太難了”；C項“由你決定”；D項“信不信由你”。答案：A第二部分選修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse6．inspiteof不顧，盡管，雖然Inspiteofallouradvancedtechnology,theworldisstillonlyattheverybeginningofitsvoyageintospace.(教材P59原句)盡管我們有先進的技術(shù)，但是我們?nèi)匀惶幵谔蘸叫械淖畛蹼A段。Cuttingcarbonisnecessaryinspiteofthehugecost.(選自2011年高考湖北卷·閱讀D)盡管費用巨大，但降低二氧化碳是必要的。第二部分選修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverseinspiteofoneself不由自主地，身不由己地inspiteof＋n./pron./doing盡管……，不管……

不管這個事實……，

雖然(盡管)……inspiteofthefactthat...第二部分選修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverseInspiteofthefactthatitissnowing,sheisgoingoutforawalk.盡管正在下雪，她仍然要出去散步。第二部分選修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse[多維演練]A．完成句子①

thattheyareagainstit,wearegoingondoingit.不顧他們怎么反對，我們將繼續(xù)干下去。②

foralongtime,wedidn'tfeeltired.盡管工作了很久，但我們并沒感到疲憊。InspiteofthefactInspiteofworking第二部分選修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverseB．單項填空③NowIcanwalktowork________goingbycar.A．insteadof B．a(chǎn)saresultofC．inspiteof D．regardlessof第二部分選修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse解析：考查介詞短語辨析。insteadof“代替、而不”；asaresultof“由于”；inspiteof“盡管”；regardlessof“不管、不顧”。句意：現(xiàn)在我可以步行去上班，而不必開車了。答案：A第二部分選修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverseIncredibleasitmayseem,boththeobservationsofscienceandtheevidenceofoureyesleadtotheinescapableassumptionthat...盡管看起來不可思議，但科學(xué)觀測以及我們?nèi)庋劭吹降淖C據(jù)都必然會讓我們做出一個設(shè)想……incredibleasitmayseem是由as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，用了倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。第二部分選修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse(1)as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，應(yīng)用部分倒裝，將從句中的表語、狀語或動詞原形置于句首；若表語是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，前置時要省略不定冠詞。(2)though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句也可以像as引導(dǎo)的從句一樣，用倒裝語序，但是although引導(dǎo)的從句通常用正常語序。Braveashewas,hecouldn'tfinishthisdifficulttask.盡管他很勇敢，可是他沒能完成任務(wù)。Tryashemight,hefailedatlast.盡管他試了，但最終失敗了。第二部分選修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse[點睛]

(1)句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞。(2)句首是實義動詞，其他助動詞放在主語后。

第二部分選修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse[多維演練]A．句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Althoughhewasasmallchild,heknewwhatwastherightthingtodo.→

,heknewwhatwastherightthingtodo.②AlthoughIlikeitmuch,Idon'twanttobuyit.→

Ilikeit,Idon'twanttobuyit.Childas/thoughhewasMuchas第二部分選修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverseB．單項填空③Try________hemight,Tomcouldnotgetoutofthedifficulties.A．while

B．a(chǎn)lthoughC．when D．a(chǎn)s第二部分選修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse解析：句意：不管怎樣努力，湯姆還是擺脫不了困境。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，作“雖然，盡管”解。這時從句常用倒裝語序，即把從句中的表語、狀語或動詞原形放在as之前。答案：D第二部分選修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse本單元中還有以下知識點需要特別關(guān)注。1．defeatv．打敗，戰(zhàn)勝；使失敗，使受挫n.失敗，擊敗Theyweredefeatedinthefootballmatch.他們在足球賽中輸了。Thefootballteamsufferedadefeat.該足球隊被擊敗了。第二部分選修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse2．swearv．起誓保證；咒罵，詛咒swear(tosb.)that... (向某人)發(fā)誓sweartodo... 發(fā)誓做……sweartosth. 保證某事IsweartoGodIhadnothingtodowithit.我可以對天發(fā)誓，這事跟我一點關(guān)系都沒有。第二部分選修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse3．prayv．禱告，祈禱praytosb.forsth. 為……向……祈求，禱告prayfor 祈求，祈望prayforsb. 為某人祈禱I'llprayforyou.我將為你祈禱。第二部分選修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse4．consultv．(向?qū)I(yè)人員)咨詢，請教；與……商量；查閱consultsb./sth.(aboutsth.)(為獲取資料，得到指點等)請教某人；查閱(書籍等)consultwithsb.與某人商議。Findsomeinformationon-linebeforeconsultingcareeradvisers.在網(wǎng)上查找一些信息，然后向職業(yè)顧問請教。第二部分選修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse復(fù)習名詞性從句1．Whatdoyouthinkhisproposal________we________aplayattheEnglishparty?A．what;putup

B.what;putonC．which;putup D．that;putoff第二部分選修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse解析：考查名詞性從句。that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，對proposal起解釋、說明的作用。puton意為“上演”，符合題意。答案：B第二部分選修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse2．—Whydidn'tyouchatwiththatfriendlyforeignerjustnow?—I'dliketo,butthetroublewas________hesaidwasdifficultformetounderstand.A.whatwhich B.thatwhatC.thatthat D.whatthat第二部分選修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse解析：句意表明麻煩的是他所說的對我來說很難理解。was后是由that引導(dǎo)的表語從句；表語從句中主語從句缺少賓語，用what引導(dǎo)。答案：B第二部分選修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse3．Thequestioncameupatthemeeting________wehadenoughmoneyforourresearch.A．that B．whichC．whether D．if第二部