中考英語專題復習；被動語態(tài)課件

動詞的語態(tài)語法精講精煉概念梳理動詞的語態(tài)表示謂語與主語之間的關系的動詞形式(thePassiveVoice)主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的____________。被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的____________。表示行為、動作、狀態(tài)在各種時間條件下的動詞形式動詞的時態(tài)主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)

(theActiveVoice)發(fā)出者承受者(執(zhí)行者)被動語態(tài)使用語境不知道不需要指出不易找到Mybikewasstolen.含有"被、由..."Manyhouseswerewashedawayintheflood.當主語當主語為Itis/wassaidreportedbelieved......據說據報道(人們)認為that...wellknownsupposed眾所周知據推測習慣表達wasborn,wereborn被動語態(tài)謂語動詞基本結構bedone及物動詞的過去分詞有人稱,時態(tài)和數的變化注意:只有及物動詞才有被動語態(tài)助動詞,語態(tài)時態(tài)語氣幫助主要動詞疑問或否定現在被過去被將來被am/is/are+donewas/were+donewillbe+done體現時間條件含情態(tài)動詞被動語態(tài)can/may/must/shouldbedone被動語態(tài)特殊用法感官動詞使役動詞后接_________________做賓語補足語省略to的不定式感官動詞let,make,have在被動語態(tài)中，被省略的to要_____hear,watch,see,feel,notice,listento,lookat......使役動詞hear

sb.dosth.makesb.dosth.beheard

todosth.bemadetodosth.還原注意如果后接doing作賓語補足語，則不作變動hear

sb.doingsth.beheard

doingsth.tosing有人聽到她在房間里唱歌。Sheisheardintheroom.bysomebody____sbbeheardtodosbbeseentodosbbenoticedtodosbbemadetodo......帶有復合賓語的被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)特殊情況雙賓結構的被動語態(tài)最好變人如若變物，人前加to或forbyJack.JackhasgivenTomabook.Tom=hasbeengivenabookbyJack.=AbookhasbeengiventoTom感官動詞、使役動詞后接...做...，1.2.Sthbegiventosb.Sth.besoldtosb.Sth.belenttosb.Sth.bemadeforsb.Sth.beboughtforsb.“買畫制做”通常用for(表示"為了某人而做某事")復合賓語在被動語態(tài)中，被省略的to要還原被動語態(tài)特殊用法主動結構表被動意義

sell,clean,cook,cut,drive,wash,write等3.這書很好賣。這種布很好洗。Thebookwashes這書賣完了。ThebookThiskindofclothverywell.（后常用well等詞匯）sellswell.issoldout.

試對比

被動語態(tài)

主動表被動1.雙賓結構2.最好變人如若變物，人前加to或for感官系動詞好讀，好洗，好寫，賣得好...復合賓語2024/12/5被動語態(tài)特殊用法主動表被動sell,clean,cook,cut,drive,wash,write等3.復合賓語1.雙賓結構2.感官系動詞(well)need/want+doing=need/want

+tobedone需要被......這些花需要澆水了。tobewatered.Theflowersneedwatering.=Theflowersneed被動語態(tài)特殊用法主動表被動

sell,clean,cook,cut,drive,wash,write等3.復合賓語1.雙賓結構2.感官系動詞(well)need/want+doing=need/want

+tobedonebeworthdoingisworthreading.這本書值得一讀。Thisbook不用被動語態(tài)不及物動詞沒有被動語態(tài)1.2.表示開始、結束出現，消失持續(xù)、發(fā)生appear，disappear歸屬happen，takeplacebelongopen,begin,close,endlast3.反身代詞作賓語時Youmustlookafteryourself．動作的發(fā)出者和承受者為________同一人被動語態(tài)構成/轉化喧賓奪主看時態(tài)1.找主動語態(tài)的賓語2.判斷賓語的單復數3.判斷動詞的時態(tài)4.修改謂語的形式5.修改原句的主語----即動作的承受者----即be動詞的單復數.----即be動詞的時態(tài).

----即原句動詞改為過去分詞----即by+主語.Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.Shoesaremadeinthatfactorybythem.Theytakegoodcareofmychild.Iturnedofftheradio.被動語態(tài)構成/轉化注意短語完整--Mychild--Theradio1.喧賓奪主看時態(tài)2.takengoodcareof.isturnedoff.was(bythem).(byme).belookedforbelookedafterbehandedinbelaughedatbespokento不能漏了介詞初中教材中與被動語態(tài)相關的短語及句型3.表達被動意義1.bemadeofsth.bemadefromsth.bemadeinsp.bemadebysb.由…制作(看得出)由…制作(看不出)由(某地)制造被(某人)制造2.beusedforbeusedasbeusedtodosth.被用來做某事被當作…來使用被用來…3.becoveredwith被…覆蓋2.English______inmanycountriesallovertheworld.A.speaksB.isspeakingC.isspokenD.hasspoken3.Alotoftrees______onbothsidesoftheroadlastyear.A.areplantedB.wereplantedC.havebeenplantedD.planted1.Thenewsubwayline______inourcitynextyear.Itwillbemoreconvenientforus.A.isbuiltB.willbuildC.willbebuiltD.builds鞏固練習5.Thesecakes______withchocolate.Haveone,please.A.fillB.filledC.arefilledD.werefilled4.Thenovel______bymanypeopletoday.A.isreadB.arereadC.readsD.wereread鞏固練習用括號內所給動詞的適當形式填空1.Theclassroomshould_____________(clean)everyday.2.Anewbridge____________(build)inourtownlastyear.3.Thebook_____________(write)byhimlastmonthanditsellswell.becleanedwasbuiltwaswritten4.Theworkcan_____________(finish)intwodays.befinished5.Manytrees____________(plant)onthemountainseveryspring.areplanted2.Theworkerswillbuildanewfactorynextyear.(改為被動語態(tài))Anewfactory__________________bytheworkersnextyear.3.TheymadethiskindofwineinFrance.(改為被動語態(tài))Thiskindofwine____________inFrance.1.Weplanttreeseveryspring.(改為被動語態(tài))Trees____________byuseveryspring.句型轉換areplantedwill

be

builtwasmade1.這個問題將在明天的會議上被討論。Thisproblem__________________attomorrow'smeeting.2.這些照片是昨天被拍的。Thesephotos____________yesterday.3.自行車被他修好了。Thebike____________byhim.漢譯英will