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代詞的使用方法邳州市炮車中學(xué)劉增輝WhenIlearnedthatmy71-year-oldmotherwasplayingScrabble—awordgame—against_____(her;herself;me;myself),_____(I;she;they;we)knewIhadtodo_____(anything;everything;nothing;something).Myhusbandsuggested_____(we;us;me;ours)giveheracomputertoplayagainst.Iwasn’tsure_____(my;his;their;her)motherwasreadyforit.Afterall,_____hadtaken15yearstopersuade_____(him;them;her;herself)tobuyanelectriccooker.Evenso,wepackedup_____(their;our;ours;theirs)oldcomputeranddeliveredittomyparents’home.Andsobeganmymother’sadventureintheworldofcomputers.Italsomarkedthebeginningofanunusualteachingtaskforme.I’vetaughtpeopleofallages,butIneverthoughtIwouldbeteachingmymotherhowtodoanything.Shehasbeentheoneteachingmeallmylife:tocookandsew;toenjoythegoodtimesandputupwiththebad.Nowitwasmyturntogivesomethingback.代詞
(Pronouns)
代詞的分類1.人稱代詞:主格:I/we,you/you,he/she/it/they,賓格:me/us,you/you,him/her/it/them2.物主代詞:形容詞性:my/our,your/your,his/her/its/their名詞性:mine/ours,yours/yours,his/hers/its/theirs3.反身代詞:
單數(shù):myself,yourself,himself/herself/
itself
復(fù)數(shù):ourselves,yourselves,themselves4.互相代詞:eachother,oneanothereachother’s,oneanother’s5.批示代詞:this that suchthese those6.疑問(wèn)代詞:
指人:who,whom,whose,which
指物:what,which7、不定代詞:個(gè)體不定代詞:every,each,other,another,neither,either,half,everybody,everything,anybody,nobody,something,nothing,anything,none數(shù)量不定代詞:all,both,many,much,little,few,one,theother,another,none8、關(guān)系代詞:引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句
指人:who,whom,whose,that,as,but
指物:which,that,whose,as9、連接代詞:引導(dǎo)名詞性從句what(ever),who(ever),which(ever),whose(注意:that是附屬連詞,不是代詞)10.it使用方法
代詞;形式主語(yǔ);形式賓語(yǔ);引導(dǎo)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Exercises:
1.Chinawillalwaysdowhat____haspromisedtodo.(she)
2.Titanicwasthegreatestboatofthetimebut_____sankdowntothebottomoftheAtlanticOcean.(she)
3.Ihopetheywillenjoy_____attheparty.
4.Igavethelettertotheteacher______.
5.Thecomputersworkfasterthan_____weboughtlastyear.
6.Lifeinthecountryismorepeacefulthan_____inthecity.7._____wasAlbertEinstein,asimplemanbutwithgreatachievements.8._____doyouprefer,orangesorapples?9.Idon’tknow_____youwilldowiththeseoldclothes.10.Weshould_____handinourhomeworkafterclass.11._____childrenvisitedthefactorywhileotherswenttoseeafilmyesterday.12.–Wouldyoulike_____tea?–No,thanks.13.Idon’tthink_____ofmyfriendshavebeentherebeforebecausetheyknownothingabouttheplace.14.Therearetreeson_____sideoftheroad/on_____sidesoftheroad.15.Hedid_____morethingsthanuslastweek.16._____moreworkhasbeendonetothebuildingsincetheliberation.17._____musthavebeenusingmybooks.Theyareallinamess.18.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewith_____.代詞的考點(diǎn)設(shè)計(jì)(一)each,either,neither,both,all,none,any1.–Whichdriverwastoblame?–Why,_____!Itwasthechild’sfault,clearandsimple.Hesuddenlycameoutbetweentwoparkedcars.A.bothB.eachC.eitherD.neither2.Youmaydropinorjustgivemeacall._____willdo.A.EitherB.EachC.NeitherD.All3.IinvitedJoeandLindatodinner,but_____ofthemcame.A.eitherB.neitherC.noneD.both4.–There’scoffeeandtea;youcanhave_____.–Thanks.A.eitherB.eachC.oneD.it5.Ofallthebooksonthedesk,_____isofanyuseforourstudy.A.nothing B.nooneC.neither D.none 6.–WhichofthethreewaysshallItaketothevillage?–_____wayasyouplease.A.EachB.EveryC.AnyD.Either7.Wehadthreesetsofgardentoolsandwewantedtohavenousefor_____.A.none B.eitherC.anyD.each(二)one,noone,theone,nothing1.Mymostfamousrelativeofall,_____whoreallylefthismarkonAmerica,wasRebSussel,mygreat-grandfather.A.oneB.theoneC.heD.someone2.IpreferaflatinInvernessto____inPerth,becauseIwanttolivenearmyMom’s.A.oneB.thatC.itD.this3.Carsdocauseussomehealthproblems—iffactfarmoreserious_____thanmobilephonesdo.A.oneB.onesC.itD.those4.Shedoesn’tknowanyonehere.Shehasgot_____totalkto.A.anyoneB.someoneC.everyoneD.noone5.Iwillneverknowwhatwasonhismindatthetime,norwill_____.A.anyoneB.anyoneelseC.nooneD.nooneelse6.Meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment,_____Iwillalwaystreasure.A.thatB.oneC.itD.what7.–Therearepeoplewecouldblameforthemanypainfulanddisturbingthingsin2006.--Butlookbackinadifferentwayandyou’llseeanotherstory,_____isn’taboutconflictorgreatmen.A.whichoneB.itC.onethatD.something(三)another,other,theother,more
1.Wehadapicniclasttermanditwasalotoffun,solet’shave_____onethismonth.A.theotherB.someC.anotherD.other2.Noprogresswasmadeinthetradetalkasneithersidewouldaccepttheconditionof_____.A.othersB.theotherC.eitherD.another3.Ihavedonemuchofthework.Couldyoupleasefinish_____intwodays?A.therestB.theotherC.anotherD.theothers4.IgotthestoryfromTomand_____peoplewhohadworkedwithhim.A.everyotherB.manyothersC.someotherD.otherthan(四)that,thoseI’mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan_____inthecity.A.onesB.oneC.thatD.those2.Equippedwithmodernfacilities,today’slibrariesdiffergreatlyfrom_____.A.thoseofthepastB.thepastC.whichofthepastD.thesepast3.Nobreadeatenbymanissosweetas_____earnedbyhisownlabor.A.oneB.thatC.whatD.those(五)反身代詞1.–WhocalledmethismorningwhenIwasout?--Amanca
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