上海名校高中自主招生英語黃金寶典13. 短文選詞填空五選四（簡明答案版）

第13講：短文選詞語篇填空五選四第13講：短文選詞語篇填空五選四考點歸納、真題精練、考前鞏固選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次。A．rainy

B．goabroad

C．means

D．cheap

E.discussionSomeBritishpeopleliketogototheseasidewhentheweatherisgood.TheQueen’sbirthdayisin___1___AprilbutshecelebratesitinJunewhentheweatherisbetter!MostBritishpeopleliketo___2___toplaceslikesunnySpainandFrancewhereit’shotter.Europeansoftentravelabroadfortheirholidaynowbecauseit’s___3___andeasy.TheEU（聯(lián)盟）makesiteasyforEuropeanstotravel.Theydon’tevenneedapassporttogetfromoneEuropeancountrytoanother!LotsofEuropeansliketobuy“packageholidays”.This___4___theycangettheirflight,hotelandeventheirfoodallincludedforaverycheapprice.Lotsoffamiliesalsoliketogocamping,too.選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次。A．several

B．tasty

C．special

D．tie

E.twiceThegiantcrabisn’tlikethecrabsyoumayhaveseenatthebeach.Thesegiantcrabsareusuallyabouteightfeetacross,althoughsomegrowtoalmost___5___thatsize!Giantspidercrabs,whicharethebiggestkindofcrabinJapan,havelonglegslikeaspider.Eachlegcanmakeseveralpoundsofcrabmeat,andthegiantspidercrabsmakesavery___6___meal.Peoplewhofishneed___7___trapstocatchthembecausetheyaresobig.Theyhaveto___8___thecrabstospecialframesanddragthembacktostore.選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次A．start

B．owners

C．programmes

D．pleasure

E.dependsonFromMondaytoFridaymostpeoplearebusyworkingorstudying,butintheeveningsandonweekendstheyarefreetorelaxandenjoythemselves.Somewatchtelevisionorgotothemovies;othersjoininsports.It___9___individual(個別的，單獨的)interests.Therearemanydifferentwaystospendoursparetime.Almosteveryonehassomekindsofhobbies.Itmaybeanythingfromcollectingstampstomakingmodelplanes.Somecollectionsareworthalotofmoney;othersarevaluableonlytotheir___10___.That’swhatahobbymeans,Iguess.Itissomethingweliketodoinoursparetimesimplyforthefunofit.Thevalueinmoneyisnotimportant,butthe___11___itgivesusistheimportance.Studentshavelotsofhobbiesandinterests.Theydon’tgotoschoolonSaturdaysandSundays,buttheyusuallyhavehomeworktodoovertheweekend.Intheevening,moststudentswantsomekindsofentertainment.Olderteenagersgotothecinema.Athome,thetelevisionhasdifferent___12___forfamilyentertainment.選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次A．why

B．a(chǎn)lone

C．foreign

D．what

E.opensupNowmanyyoungpeoplearetravelingaroundtheworldontheirownnotbecausetheyhavenoonetotravelwith,butbecausetheyprefertogo___13___.KristinaWegscheiderfromCaliforniafirsttraveledalonewhenshewasatcollegeandbelievesthatitissomethingeveryoneshoulddoatleastonceintheirlife.“It___14___youmindtonewthingsandpushesyououtofyourcomfortzone.”Wegscheiderhasvisited46countriescoveringallsevencontinents.In___15___countries,withnoonetohelpyoureadamap,lookafteryouifyougetill,orlendyoumoneyifyourwalletisstolen,itischallenging.Thisis___16___drivesyoungpeopletotravelalone.Itisseenascharacterbuildingandachancetoprovethattheycanmakeitontheirown.將下列單詞的序號填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次，有一個選項是多余的。A．a(chǎn)crossB．a(chǎn)ppearedC．a(chǎn)gainstD．performingE.trainingThecircusisagreatformoffamilyentertainment.Therearelotsofartistsandeven___17___animals.Butshouldanimalsbeincircuses?Whataboutotherformsofentertainmentsuchashorseracing?Animalshavetraditionally___18___incircuses.InancientRome,therewereanimalracesandfightsthatinvolved(包括)hundredsofhorses,lionsandevenelephants.Butsomefeelthatthisshouldbestoppednow.Animalrightsorganizationsarestrongly___19___theuseofanimalsincircuses.Theyarguethatanimalsdonotnaturallyridebicycles,standontheirheads,balanceonballs,orjumpthroughringsoffire.Andwhentheydo,it’saftermonthsof___20___withwhips(鞭子)andsticks.A．many

B．uses

C．a(chǎn)little

D．correctly

E.tooMaybeeveryonehastroubleinlearningnewwords.Itisnoteasytorememberandusethem____21____.Thefollowingsuggestionswillhelpyoualot.Itcanbeagoodideatodividethenewwordsintogroupsaccordingtothemeanings.Thinkingabouttheconnections(聯(lián)系)betweenwordsmayhelpyoutorememberthem.Themoreyoupractice,thebetteryouwillusethem.Youcanalsowritealistofsomenewwords.Expressyourideaswiththemanddiscussthe____22____ofthesewordsasmuchaspossible.However,thereisonemorethingyoushouldpayattentionto.Don’ttrytolearn____23____manywordsatonetime.Chooseseveralimportantonestoyou.Repeattheirpronunciations,spellingsaswellastheirmeaningsinyourmind.Learn____24____everydayandyouwilllearnalotinafewyears.Itistheskillsthatcanmakeyoulearnnewwordseasily.Itistheskillsthatcanhelpyouknowmorewordsquickly.將下列單詞成詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次。A．a(chǎn)ims

B．rides

C．banks

D．madeof

E.madeupofPlansforanewUKthemeparkare,underwayandifallgoestoplan,itwillbeopentovisitorsin2024.The“LondonResort”themeparkwillbebuiltonthe___25___oftheriverThamesinKent.ItissettobethreetimesbiggerthananyotherUKthemeparkandthemostambitiousplansEuropehasseensinceDisneylandPariswasbuiltin1992!TheLondonResortthemeparkwillbe___26___hotels,foodhalls,waterparksandofcourse,___27___!Visitorswillbetakenonajourneytosixdifferent“l(fā)ands.”Eachofthesewillhaveadifferenttheme,frommagicalwoodlandsandkingdomstofuturisticalienencounters.Thepark___28___tomeettheneedsofeveryone.A．influence

B．prevent

C．protect

D．seriously

E.responseButnoteveryoneishappyabouttheideaoftheLondonResort.The___29___sofarhasbeenmixed.AccordingtoasurveycarriedoutbyLondonResortCompany.Holdings(LRCH),thedevelopersofthethemepark,16%fpeoplesaidtheywereagainstitsbeingbuilt.Onereasonforthisisthepossiblebad___30___onthearea’senvironment.Theareaisbelievedtobehometoanumberofendangeredplantsandanimals.However,accordingtoLRCH,theplansfortheparkincludeareasdesignedto___31___wildlifethroughquietzonesandgreenareas.Theyalsoplantoleaveexistingwildlifemarshes(沼澤)astheyare.Aftertenyearsofplanning,theLRCHhashandedinitsplans,whichwillbe___32___consideredbythegovernmentandopentoapublicdiscussion.So,whatareyourthoughtsontheproposal?選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項填入空格，每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次（A）A．a(chǎn)ward

B．pleased

C．litter

D．nature

E.tidyLastmonth.GeorgeandSophiedesignedacommunityprogramme.Aftertheactivity,thecommunitycentregavethemaspecial___33___forwhattheyhaddone.Theideacametothemonedayastheywerewalkinghomefromschoolthroughthepark.Theynoticedthattherewasalotof___34___onthegrassandbythelake.Theparkdidn'tlookcleanor___35___,sotheydecidedtoplanacommunityclean-upday.Theyaskedlocalpeopletocomeandhelpclearawayalltherubbish.Peopleinthecommunitywerevery___36___tohearabouttheplanasitcouldmakeacleanerneighbourhood.（B）A．inall

B．chose

C．onholiday

D．delivered

E.breathedInordertomakeitconvenientforpeopletojointhem,they___37___aSundayfortheactivity.Thentheycontactedthecommunitycentretoaskforrubbishbagsforthework.Afterthat.they___38___posterstothehousesnearthepark.Theyalsoputupsomepostersintheirschool.Thatday,morepeoplecamethanexpected-eighty-sixvolunteers___39___.Somewerefromthelocalcommunityandothersfromtheschool.Eventouristscametohelp.Onefamilywas___40___intheareaandtheytookpartintheactivityafterseeingtheposters.Itwasasuccessfulday!Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次)

A．dates

B．makesure

C．necessary

D．use

E.makeofEvenbeforehumanscouldreadorwrite,theyneededtocount.Firsttheyusedtheirfingers,butwhentheyhadtodealwithfiguresoverten,acountingdevicebecame____41____.Theearliestknowncalculatingdeviceisprobablytheabacus.It____42____backatleast3,000yearsagoandtheabacushasbeenusedforcenturiesbymerchants,clerks,studentsandaccountants.Itisstillin____43____today,particularlyinAsia.Infact,theabacushasbeenaroundsolongthateventhesmartesthistorianscan’t____44____whoinventedit.WhatwedoknowisthatitwasusedbyEgyptians,Persians,Chinese,Greeks,Romansandmore.A．screen

B．invented

C．a(chǎn)tthebeginning

D．clearly

E.smallerMostpeoplesaythatthefatherofthemoderncomputerwastheEnglishmanCharlesBabbage.He____45____twodifferentkindsofcomputers.Theintroductionofelectricitychangedthecomputerindustry.ThomasEdison’sexperimentsledtotheinventionsofthescreenthatweusetodaytolookatpicturesonourcomputers.Thefirstprinterwasinvented____46____ofthetwentiethcentury.Evenwiththeuseofelectricity,computerswerestillhugemachines.In1947,thefirstsuccessfultransistor(晶體管)wasinventedandcomputersbecame____47____.In1952,thefirstcomputerthathadmemory,a____48____,akeyboardandaprinterwasdeveloped.ItwascalledEDVAC．AppleComputer,Inc.startedtoproducecomputersforordinarypeoplein1976.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.（選擇下面方框中的詞語完成下面的短文。每個單詞或詞組只能用一次）A．choice

B．difference

C．wounded

D．caused

E.becauseFableofhedgehogItwasthecoldestwinterever.Manyanimalsdied___49___coldwasthebiggestenemyfortheanimalslivingintheforest.Manyanimalstriedtheirbesttogetwarm.Thehedgehogs(刺猬),realizingthesituation,decidedtogrouptogethertokeepwarm.Thiswaytheycoveredandprotectedthemselves;buttheyforgotoneimportantfactthatwhentheygottogethertowarmeachother,thequills(剛毛)ofeachone___50___theirclosestcompanions.Afterawhile,theybegantobleed,andtheycouldnolongerbearthepain.Theyhadnoothergoodideas,sotheydecidedtodistancethemselvesonefromtheother.Underthecoldcircumstance(情況),theybegantodie,aloneandfrozen.Dayafterday,moreandmorehedgehogsdiedinthiscoldwinter.Sotheyhadtomakea___51___:eitheracceptthequillsoftheircompanionsodisappearfromtheEarth.Wisely,theydecidedtogobacktobeingtogether.Theyleanedtolivewiththelittlewounds___52___bythecloserelationshipwiththeircompanionstoreceivetheheatthatcamefromtheothers.Thiswaytheywereabletosurvive.Thebestrelationshipisnottheonethatbringstogetherperfectpeople,butwheneachindividuallearnstolivewiththeimperfectionsofothersandcanadmireotherpeople’sgoodqualities.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.(選擇下面方框中的詞語完成下面的對話。每個單詞或詞組只能用一次)A．improved

B．probably

C．customers

D．earlier

E.managedFacebook’sSafetyCheckLetsUsersKnowaboutFriendsafterParisTerrorAttacks.Facebook___53___toputitsvastnumberofuserdatatogooduseafterFriday’stragicterrorattacksinParis:thesocialnetworkcustomized(定制)itssafetycheckfeaturetoletusersknowwhethertheirfriendsandlovedonesinParisaresafe.Usersintheareaalerted(警告)byFacebook’smobileapps,askingthemabouttheirsafety,andofferingtocheckonanyoftheirfriends.TheapphasalsobeensendingoutalertstoanYonewhohasfriendsinPars.andFacebook’swebsiteletsanyonecheckonthestatusandwhereabouts(行蹤)oftheirfriendsaswell.Itis___54___thefirsttimemostpeoplehaveseenFacebook’ssafetychecktoday,butthecompanyactuallylauncheditinresponsetotheNepalearthquake___55___thisyear.Atthetime,FacebookCEOMarkZucherbergwrote:“Whendisastershappen,peopleneedtoknowtheirlovedonesaresafe.Atmomentslikethis,beingabletoconnectreallymatters.”Facebookwasn’ttheonlytechnologycompanytoreachoutdirectlytoitsusersinParisaftertheterrorattacks.AirBnBsentits___56___inParisanemailwhichadvisedthemtostayinplaceandfollowthedirectionsfromlocalgovernment.Paris-basedTwitteruserstookinitiativeintotheirownhandsandquicklyestablishedatag—PorteOuvertewhichtranslatesto“opendoor”-toopenuptheirhomesastemporaryshelterstootherscaughtupintheattacks.選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次。A．complete

B．confuse

C．Therefore

D．imagine

E.InadditionDictionariesareveryimportanttoolsinlanguagelearning.Theyhelpuslearnthemeaningsofwords.Theyalsoteachushowtouseandspellthesewords.____57____,somedictionariesgiveusthemeaningsofwordsinotherlanguages.Thishelpsuslearnnewlanguageseasily.Wecan’teven____58____learningEnglishwithoutadictionary.Then,whenwasthefirstEnglishdictionarywritten?RobertCawdrey,whowasanEnglishschoolteacher,wroteitin1604.Atthattime,peopleborrowedwordsandphrasesfromforeignlanguagesandaddedthemtoEnglish.Robertwasafraidthatthesechangeswould____59____people.Tohelpthem,hewrotehisdictionaryandnameditATableAlphabetical.However,itwasnotavery____60____dictionarybecauseitonlyhad120pageswith2,500entries(詞條).A．a(chǎn)vailable

B．examples

C．different

D．responsible

E.smartphonesModerndictionariesaremuchlargerwithmoreentries.Forexample,theOxfordEnglishDictionarycontainsover600,000entriesandhas20volumes(冊)!Englishdictionariesalsocomeinseveralversions(版本)for____61____languagelearners.Forinstance,theLongmanChildren’sPictureDictionaryhelpskidsunderstandwordsthroughvividpictures.Furthermore,theonlineversionoftheOxfordEnglishDictionaryhasbeen____62____since2000.Sowecanlookupplentyofnewwordsandalsolistentothepronunciationsanytimeandanywherewithour____63____.Thankstodictionaries,wecanlearnlanguageseasily.Theygive____64____sowecanunderstandhowwordsareusedinsentences.Theyalsoteachushowtopronouncewords.Now,let’sthinkagain.CanwelearnEnglishwithoutadictionary?Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次)A．recent

B．moving

C．learning

D．special

E.spreadNewsportsareinventedallthetime.They___65___quicklyaroundandfindnewfans.Apopularnewsportin___66___yearsis“freerunning”.Itisthesportof___67___throughaplacebyrunning,jumpingandclimbingunder,aroundandthroughthings.Freerunningisnotlikeothersports.Youdon’tuseaballorabat.Andyoudon’thavetowear___68___clothes.Infact,allyouneedisyourownbodyandtheenvironmentwhereyoulive.Youcanpractisebyyourselforwithotherpeople.A．courses

B．a(chǎn)ctually

C．enemies

D．a(chǎn)bility

E.possiblyThesportrequiresgreatskillandathletic___69___.Freerunnerstrytogetfromoneplacetoanotheroverwhateverobstacles(障礙物)areintheirway.Theydothisinthefastestandmostefficientway.Theydonotuseanyothertool___70___,buttheirbody.Thesportinvolvesrunning,jumping,climbing,swinging,rollingandmanyothermovements.ThesportwasborninFrance.Thefounder(創(chuàng)始人)wasinthearmy.Inthearmy,theyhadsome___71___,andsoldiershadtocompletethem.Thismadethemstrongerandfitter.Hethentaughtittohisson.Hissonstartedusingitinthecitywherehelived.Slowly,morepeoplejoinedanditbecamepopular.Nowit’sbelievedthatfreerunningwillalso___72___beanewOlympicsportforfuturegames.Besureyoumustonlypractisewithtrainedpeople,andyoumustbefit.選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次。A．courses

B．a(chǎn)ppeared

C．records

D．caused

E)widelyWangYue,aseventh-graderfromJiangsu,openedastudyapp(應(yīng)用軟件)whichcanhelpstudentsworkoutmathproblems.However,aseriesofgameadvertisements____73____suddenlywhichmadeherfeelbad.Infact,thatisjustoneofseveraldisappointingthingsaboutstudyappsthatare____74____usedbystudents.Studyappsaimtohelpstudentslearn.Forexample,studentscancheckanswersforproblemsandtakeonline____75____.However,withmorestudyappscomingintothemarket,seriouscompetitionhas____76____someappstochange.Howtomakegooduseofthemhasbecomeanissue.A．copy

B．polite

C．solve

D．once

E)betterSomestudyappshavesocialmediafeaturesthatcandisturbstudents.LiXieyichang,14,fromSichuan,hasnoticedthis.“I____77____joinedachatgrouptolearnfromothers.However,hundredsofgossipymessagesbombarded(轟炸)myphone,”shesaid.So,shequit(退出)thegroupchat.Inaddition,somestudentssimply____78____answersfromstudyapps.ZhangShiyuan,14,fromShanghai,oftenseesherclassmatesdoso.Butshehasa____79____waytousestudyapps.“Theyshowmanywaysto____80____oneproblem.Itrythemonebyoneandseehowtheywork.ThenIusethethingsI’velearnedtoworkouttheproblemagain,”shesaid.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce.(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次。)A．explore

B．information

C．possible

D．shortest

E.necessary

SomescientistsbelievethatMarsistheplanetwiththehighestchanceofsupportinghumanlifeawayfromEarth.Somebelievethatitis____81____forhumanstoreachMarsby2030.However,therearemanyquestionstoanswerandthingstopreparebeforethiscanhappen.Recently,scientistshavesentrobotstoMarstogather____82____abouttheplanettoanswersuchquestions.IstherelifeonMars?Whatistheclimatelike?Whatdoesthelandlooklike?Whatwouldbeneededforhumansto____83____Mars?PuttingpeopleonMarswillincludeplanninghowapersonwillliveonMars.Atits____84____distance,Marsis225millionkilometersawayfromEarth.So,itwouldtakeabout6monthsforaone-waytriptogetthere.AndastronautswouldhavetoremainonMarsforover18monthsbeforeEarthandMarswereattheirclosestdistanceagain.A．conditions

B．small

C．figureout

D．comfortable

E.outside

Therefore,scientistsshould____85____howmuchfoodandsupplieswouldbeneededtoplanforsuchalongtrip.Forastronauts,theywillneedtoprepareboththeirmindsandbodiesforsuchalongtripawayfromEarth.NASAsetupaspecialresearchbuildingthatcopiedthe____86____oflivingonMars.Agroupofastronautsstayedinthisresearchbuildingfor366days.Duringtheirstay,theyhadtodealwithwhattheymighthavetodealwithonMars.Forexample,theyhadtoeatbadfood.Theyhadtolivewitheachotherinvery____87____space.Theyalsohadtodealwiththeproblemofhavinglotsoftimewithlittleornothingtodo.Theycouldnotreceivehelpfrompeopleonthe____88____forthewholetime.ButitisallpartoftheplanforpreparingtoputpeopleonMarsoneday.Completethefollowingpassageswiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(將下列單詞填入空格。每空限填一詞，每詞只能填一次)A．remindB．

favouriteC．disappointedD．silentE.acceptHavingbaddaysisapartoflife.Perhapsyouareinaterriblemoodafterschoolorthenewsofyourfriendleavingmakesyou____89____.It’sallright.Andherearesomethingsyoucandowhenyouhaveabadday.First,____90____thefactthatyou’rehavingabadday.Forgetaboutwhatyouthinkyoushouldbefeeling.Thiswillmakeitmucheasiertoletthemgo.And____91____yourself:it’sokaytohaveabadday.Thentreatyourself.Findyourgo-toandenjoy!Playmusicthatmakesyourheartsing,spendsometimewithyourpets,orhaveyour____92____snacks—itdoesn’tmatteraslongasitmakesyousmile.A．joyB．

spreadC．symbolD．probablyE.effortGetsomefreshair.Takeawalkoutsidetoclearyourhead.You’ll____93____besurprisedbyhowmuchbetteryoufeel!Manypeoplefinditcomfortingtospendtimeinnature,sogetoutandenjoy!Don’tforgetto____94____somekindness.Oneoftheeasiestwaystofeelgoodistodogood.You’llfindthatbyliftingothersup,youdothesameforyourself.Soifyou’refeelingdown,keepinmindthatthiswon’tlastforever.Withafewchanges,youcanfeelthe____95____oflife.Thesedon’trequiremuch____96____,andmaybeeasierthanyouthink.Let’sgoforit.將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次。A．comeup

B．however

C．falloff

D．system

E.orderedThefirstemperorofChina,QinShihuang,completedahugeamountduringhisrule.Between221and210B．C．,hestartedtheconstructionoftheGreatWall.Heintroducedanewwriting____97____andbuiltalargenetworkofroads.Theemperoralso____98____theconstructionofahugearmyoflife-sizedterracottasoldiers(兵馬俑).ThesoldiersinXi’an’sterracottamuseumaretodaylightbrown.They,____99____,weren’talways.Theybeganasanarmyofred,blue,yellow,green,white,andpurple.Sadly,mostofthecoloursdidnotlasttothepresentday.Afterbeingexposedtoairduringexcavation(挖掘),thecoatingunderthepaintbeganto____100____.Thepaintdisappearedinlesstimethanittakestoboilanegg,takingwithitimportantpiecesofhistory.A．challenge

B．really

C．inplastic

D．painted

E.disturbNownewtechniquesarestartingtoshowthearmy’struecolours.Archeologists(考古學(xué)家)haverecentlydiscoveredanareawithmorethanahundredsoldiers.Manyofthesestillhavetheir____101____features,includingblackhair,pinkfaces,andblackorbrowneyes.ChineseandGermanresearchershavedevelopedaspecialliquidtohelppreservethesoldiers’colours.Aftertheyfindasoldierorotherartifact(遺物),archeologistssprayitwiththeliquid.Theythencoverit____102____.Archeologistsarealsofindingcoloursinthedirtaroundthesoldiers.It’simportantnotto____103____thedirt,sothecolourswon’tbelost.“Wearetreatingtheearthasanartifact,”saysarcheologistRongBo,themuseum’sleadingchemist.Thenext____104____,saysRong,istofindawaytoapplythecolourstothearmyagain.Oncethathappens,artistscanbringEmperorQin’sarmybacktolifeinfull,vividcolour.將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次。A)wonderful

B)even

C)or

D)somewhere

E)storedThebestwaytounderstand“thecloud”istogobacktothebeginning,backinthedayswhenyourphotosormusicusedtobe____105____onapieceofhardware,aCDoraharddiskinyourcomputer.Buttoday,youmightlookataphotoonWeibo____106____listentomusiconAppleMusic.Youmight____107____useiTunestowatchamovie.Thephoto,musicormovieisn’tonyourcomputer;it’s____108____else.Andthatplaceiscalled“thecloud.”A)working

B)makesure

C)then

D)lives

E)abilityBasically,“thecloud”referstotheInternet.Itletsyoustoreandgetdataonaremoteserver(遠端服務(wù)器).Sinceyourdata____109____in“thecloud,”youcangetyourstufffromanydevicewithanInternetconnection.Thiscanbeusefulfor____110____togethertoshareorexchangefiles(文件).Andthis____111____canalsobeusedtobackup(備份)yourimportantwork.However,becarefulwhenyoustoreyourimportantfilesin“thecloud.”Astheyareinotherplacesthantheharddiskinyourcomputer,____112____yourpasswordsarestrongenoughtokeepthemsafe.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce（將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞或詞組只能填一次）A．directions

B．part

C．signs

D．easier

E.activeEverynowandthen,youmayhearsatellitessentintospace.Whydoweneedsomanysatellites?Whatdotheydoforus?Atpresent,therearemorethan3,000____113____satellitesmovingaroundtheearth.Satelliteshaveallkindsofroles,fromtransmittingTVsignalsgivingyou____114____ontheroad,tohelpingscientistswiththeirresearch.Forexample,the22satellitesChinasentuponFebruary27are____115____oftheBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem.SharedbikesthatuseBeiDouchipscanprovidemoreaccuratepositioning.Itwillmakethem____116____tofindDrowes(無人機)canalsouseBeiDoutofly.A．predict

B．united

C．disasters

D．block

E.distancesBeforewehavesatellites,TVsignalsdidn’treachveryfar.Mountainsortallbuildingswould____117____thesignals.Phonecallstofarawayplaceswerealsoaproblem.Settinguptelephonewiresoverlong____118____isdifficult.Withsatellites,TVsignalsandphonecallscanbesentdirectlytothesatelliteandbacktodifferentlocationsonEarth.Satellitescanalsoprovideinformationaboutclouds,oceans,landandice.Theyhelpscientists____119____changesinweatherandclimate.Bymonitoringwildfiresandvolcanoes(火山)satelliteshelpdealwithnatural____120____.Farmerscanusesatelliteimagestodecidethebesttimetowatertheirfields.Somesatellitesflynearotherplanets.TheymaylookforwateronMarsortakeclose-uppicturesofSaturn'srings.A．disappointed

B．shelter

C．instruction

D．a(chǎn)ddingto

E.thoughtIsitOKtoregiftChristmaspresents?Whenitcomestopresents,somesayit’sthe____121____thatmatters.Othersthinkit’sthething,andwhenthethingissomethingthatthereceiverdoesn’twant,thepresentisjustawaste.There’salotofwasteintheworld,especiallyatChristmas,andit’sdamagingtheenvironment.Insteadof____122____theproblem,givethegifttosomeonewhowillloveit.Booksandtoyscanbegiventoafriendontheirbirthdayortoachildren’scharity,

andclothestoahomeless____123____.Anunwantedgiftcanbecomeatreasureditem.Theperson,whofirstreceivedthepresentandfelt____124____,isnowjoyfulbecauseitwillbeusedandhasmadeanotherpersonhappy.Inanycase,itisoftenmuchbettertogivethantoreceive.A．turned

B．condition

C．feelings

D．manner

E.responseGivinggiftisanancienttraditionthatbringsfamiliesandfriendstogetherinagenerous,thoughtful____125____.Theright____126____tokindnessistobethankful,whetheryouwantthethingornot.Topassapresenton,assoonasthegiver’sbackis____127____,isungratefulandrude.Whathappensinsixmonthsifthegiveraskstoseethethingtheyconsideratelychoseandgaveyou,orasksifyou’reenjoyingi