Unit5基礎(chǔ)知識檢測高中英語人教版選擇性必修第一冊

選擇性必修一unit5單元知識檢測一、英譯漢(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)根據(jù)句意寫出加黑單詞的漢語意思。1.Theyusedogstolocatepeopletrappedunderneathcollapsedbuildings.2.Everycarehasbeentakentoensuretheaccuracyofallinformationgiveninthisleaflet.3.Fansofelectriccarssaytheyareclean,quiet,andeconomical.4.Brian'stoeisstillbadlyswollenandhecannotputonhisshoe.5.YouareaskedtoswallowacapsulecontainingvitaminB.6.Ittookhalfanhourtocleantheorangepowderoffthebathtub.7.Crossclearedhisthroatandspokeinlow,politetones.8.Hepickedupthesheetsofpaper,andballedthemtightlyinhisfists.9.Sheopenedherdeskdrawerandtookoutthemanual.10.Thenurseappliedpressuretohisarmtostopthebleeding.二、單詞拼寫(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示填出本單元所學(xué)單詞。1.Toe________theproblemofovercrowding,newbuildingswillbebuiltoutsidethecity.2.Therobotcandothingssuchasremindingan___________(年老的)familymembertotakemedicine.3.LastMonday,wewerehavingourChineseclasswhentheteachersuddenly_______(滑倒)4.Thegirlw_______thepresent,tieditwithribbonandthenwenttothepostoffice.5.Wevolunteeredtocollectmoneytohelpthev________oftheearthquake.6.Johnwaslateforthebusinessmeetingbecausehisflighthadbeen_______(耽誤)byaheavystorm.7.Thefloorwascoveredwithnew________(地毯)andthewindowswereglazedwithcoloredglass.8.Iusedtotakea__________(洗澡)twiceadaylastyear,morningandnight.9.Thebridge_________(倒塌)undertheweightofthetrainlastweek.10.Manylandowners___________(驚慌)intoleavingthecountryatthattime.11.Herlouds_________scaredtheattackerandpeoplecametohelp.12.Hewas_________(噎住)onapieceoftoast.13.Shehasaverygoodreputationamongher________(同事)14.Shefellawkwardlyandbrokehera_________.15.Evidenceshowsthatsmokingharmsnearlyeveryo___________ofthebody.三、單句語法填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)在空白處填入括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.Researchershavefoundthatredcanbringasenseof________(urgent)intoourminds.2.It'saninterestingscientificphenomenon,butofno_________(practice)usewhatever.3._______(interrupt)bythelistenerwhiledeliveringaspeech,youwillbeannoyed.4.Iaskedthe________(operate)toputmethroughtoheroffice.5.Imustrenewmy_________(member)ofthesailingclub.6.Onlyasmall________(minor)ofstudentsareinterestedinpoliticsthesedays.7.Hewasaboywho__________(desperate)neededaffection.8.Don'topenthedoorwhenthetrainisin_______(move).9.Theyarestillrisingbyabout5_______(millimetre).10.Whilethesun's________(ray)canageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveusbeneficialvitaminD.四、選詞填空(共10小題;每小題2分,滿分20分)用方框中所給短語的適當形式填空。senseoftouchprevent...from...bedividedintoelectricshockactasifnecessarysleepinoutofshapeavarietyofapply...to...1.Itissaidthatour_______canhelpusdevelopstrongersocialrelationshipswitheachother.2.Onweekendsmanyyoungpeopleliketo_____.3.Aftertheaccident,thewheelofthecarhadbeentwisted_______.4.Itwasnotuntilthebeginningofthe20thcenturythatpeoplelearnedhowto_____thedisease______spreading.5.Studentsmustbeencouragedto________whattheyhavelearnedinclass________practice.6.Atraineddogcan_______aguidetoablindperson.7.Englandcan_________twomajorregions,thehighlandzoneandthelowlandzone.8.Ibroughtmyfingerclosetothekey,andIfeltalightbutveryclear________.9.Schoolsinourcityprovide_______optionalclassestocaterforstudentsofdifferentlevels.10.WewilluseairpowertoprotectUNpeacekeepers________.五、課文語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Theskinisanessentialpartofyourbodyandisyourbody's1.______(large)organ.Itcanprotectyouagainstdisease,poisonsandthesun's2._____(harm)rays.Italsohelpscontrolyourbodytemperature,preventsyourbody3.______losingtoomuchwaterandgivesyouthesenseoftouch.Ifitgetsburnt,itcanbeveryserious.Thefirstandmostimportantstepinthe4.______treatofburnsisgivingfirstaid.Burnscanbedividedintothreetypes,5_______(depend)onthedepthofskindamage.First-degreeburns,which6._________(feature)redness,drynessandslightswelling,arelessseriousthantheothertwo.Youcanplaceburnsundercoolrunningwater,forthecoolwaterstopstheburningprocessandreducesthepainandswelling.Thendrytheburntarea________(gentle)withacleancloth.Onethingyoumustrememberisnevertoapplyoiltotheinjuredarea,________willkeeptheheatinthewoundsandmaycauseinfection9.________needstobeemphasizedisthatifthevictimissufferingfromsecondorthird-degreeburns,thereis10._______urgentneedtotakehimorhertothehospitalatonce.參考答案一、英譯漢1在底下2傳單3電動的4.腫脹的5吞下6浴缸7喉嚨8緊緊地9使用手冊10失血二、單詞拼寫1.ease2.elderly3slipped4,wrapped5.victims6.delayed7.carpets&bath9.collapsed10werepanicked11,scream12choking13.fellows14ankle15.organ三、單句語法填空1.urgency考查名詞。此處介詞of后應(yīng)用名詞形式,asenseof2practical考查形容詞。此處為形容詞修飾后面的名詞use3.Interrupted考查非謂語動間。此處interrupt是非謂語動詞,與句子主語you是被動關(guān)系,故填interrupted,注意句首首字母大寫。4.operator考查名詞。he后加名詞,句意為“我讓接線員給我接通5.membership考查名詞。根據(jù)句意“我必須續(xù)辦帆船俱樂部會員她辦公室的電話”。6.minority考查名詞。句意為“如今只有一小部分的學(xué)生對政治感資格”,可知填membership興趣”。aminorityof:是固定短語,故用名詞minority7.desperately考查副詞。句意為“他是一個急切需要愛的孩子”,故用副詞desperately修飾動詞。8.motion考查名詞。介詞后面用名詞,故用motion9.millimetres考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。數(shù)字5后應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)millimetres10.rays考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)