翻譯三級(jí)筆譯實(shí)務(wù)2021年06月

翻譯三級(jí)筆譯實(shí)務(wù)2021年06月SectionⅠEnglish-ChineseTranslationTranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.1.

（江南博哥）Areyouhavingdifficultyfollowingdiets?Ourlivesarewaymorecomplexthanthosewhichallowustosticktoamonotonousrestrictivediet.FoodpsychologistRidhiGolechha(里迪·格萊查)said,"Ifallofuscouldfollowdiets,we'dallhavereachedourgoals.Real-lifestressessuchaslockdownanxiety,relationshipconflicts,workload,financialstresses,exasperatingparenting,teenagedrama,andsomuchmoredirectlyimpacthowwefeelandbyvirtue,whatweeat.Ifonpaperdietsweresoeasytofollow,thenwe'dallbepartofthattinytenpercentofpeopleintheworld(athletes,models,oractresses)—whoarepermanentlyfit."

Weallknowofthoseroughdayswhenallwewantistodrownourfacesinatuboficecreamorreachoutforthatmeltingchocolatecake."Emotionaleatingisnothingbuteatingouremotions.We'reallhumanwithemotionsandhunger.Bythatdefinition,allofusareemotionaleaters.Weturntofoodwhenwe'reoverwhelmedwithanger,sadness,frustration,oranyothersignificantemotion,"explainedRidhi.

There'sareasonwhythebutterflycomesbacktosucksweetnectarfromtheflowers,inturnpollinatingtherestofthegarden.Humansmuchlikeanimals,birdsandinsectsarehardwiredforpleasure.Buthere'sthecatch—wehumansareafraidofreceivingpleasure.Manyfearthatiftheyallowthemselvestoeatasliceofcheesypizza(andalsoenjoyit),they'llbeoverwhelmedwithpleasure,losecontrol,andendupfinishingthewholepizza.Wefearthiswouldresultinafaileddiet,weightgainandmassiveguilt,soweavoiditaltogether.But,itdoesn'twork.

Biologysuggestsotherwise.Likeeveryotherspecies,homo-sapienswerealsobuiltforsurvival.Itispleasurethatdriveshumanstorepeatthefeel-goodbehaviourendlessly—explainedRidhi.

Whendoesemotionaleatingbecomeworrisome?"Largely,there'snothingwrongwiththat.Wedoeattomanageandcopewithourfeelings,especiallythosethatdon'tfeelsogoodbecauseeatingitselfissobiologicallyrewarding.It'scompletelyokayifwe'redoingitonceinawhile,becauseasIsaidwe'reallevolutionarilywiredtoemotionaleating.However,ifwe'reconstantlydependingonfoodtoswallowourdifficultemotionsanddiscomforts—leavinguswithafeelingofguiltconstantlyattheendofit—thendefinitely,weneedtoworkonit,"saidRidhi.

Whatcanwedotoreduceemotionaleating?AccordingtoRidhi,thereasonwefailourdietsisthatwetrytofightbiologyandsuppressouremotions,whichonlyworkstemporarily.Tomakelong-lastingchanges,wemustaddresstherootcausesofemotionaleating.Hereareafewtipstogetyoustarted:

First,don'tskipmeals.Starvingoftenconfusesyourbiologicalhungerdrivesandmakesyoumorevulnerabletoeatyouremotions.Second,understandthedifferencebetweenactualphysicalhungerversusemotionalhunger.Third,makealistofthetopthreeemotionsyoufeelweaklyandstartfindingdifferentwaystocopewiththem.Fourth,talktoanexpert.It'sbetternottoignoreyouremotionaleatingsinceitcanlatercausehealthissueslikebloating,gas,acidity,constipation,etc.Fifth,goforawalkordosomethingcompletelydifferentthatwilltakeawayyoururgebydistractingyoumomentarily.

Emotionaleatingisamessagethatrevealsadeeperproblem.Understandingyourselfandthewayyoueatcanaddresstherootcausesandenableyoutolivealifethatisbeyondfoodobsessionsandthefearoffailingyourdiets.正確答案：①你是否在為節(jié)食苦苦掙扎?②我們的生活往往復(fù)雜得多，不允許我們堅(jiān)持按照單調(diào)又嚴(yán)格的健康食譜進(jìn)行飲食。③飲食生理學(xué)家里迪·格萊查表示，“如果我們都能按照規(guī)定飲食，可能早就實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的目標(biāo)。④現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的壓力會(huì)直接影響我們的感受，進(jìn)而影響我們的飲食，比如疫情封鎖帶來(lái)的焦慮、感情矛盾、工作壓力、經(jīng)濟(jì)壓力、為人父母的惱怒時(shí)刻和青少年的戲劇化行為等等。⑤如果按照理論制定出的食譜能夠那么容易堅(jiān)持的話，那我們?cè)缇统蔀檫@個(gè)世界上那百分之十的少數(shù)人了——也就是那些永遠(yuǎn)保持健康的運(yùn)動(dòng)員、模特或女演員。”

⑥我們都知道那種艱難的日子，難受到只想把自己的臉埋在冰淇淋里，或者去吃巧克力熔巖蛋糕。⑦根據(jù)里迪的解釋，“情緒化暴飲暴食的唯一目的只是為了壓抑情緒。⑧我們都是有情緒和饑餓感的人類。⑨從這個(gè)定義出發(fā)，每個(gè)人都在“借食消愁”。⑩當(dāng)我們被憤怒、悲傷、失望或其他強(qiáng)烈的情緒所淹沒(méi)時(shí)，就會(huì)尋求食物的慰藉?！?/p>

①蝴蝶之所以給整個(gè)花園授粉，繼而回來(lái)吸食花蜜，這是情有可原的。②人類與動(dòng)物、鳥(niǎo)類和昆蟲(chóng)很像，天生就有享樂(lè)的本能。③但問(wèn)題是，我們?nèi)祟惡ε芦@得快感。④很多人擔(dān)心如果放縱自己享用一片芝士比薩，就會(huì)被快感沖昏頭腦，從而失控地吃完整個(gè)比薩。⑤我們害怕由此導(dǎo)致節(jié)食失敗、體重上升，產(chǎn)生巨大的愧疚感，所以干脆就完全避免獲得快感。⑥但這并沒(méi)有用。

⑦生物學(xué)家對(duì)此有不同的看法。⑧與其他生物種類一樣，智人也是為生存而打造的。⑨里迪進(jìn)一步解釋道，正是“愉悅感”促使人類不斷重復(fù)去做那些令人感覺(jué)良好的行為。

⑩那么，情緒化進(jìn)食何時(shí)變得令人擔(dān)憂了呢?里迪認(rèn)為，“總的來(lái)說(shuō)，情緒化進(jìn)食沒(méi)什么問(wèn)題。我們確實(shí)也會(huì)通過(guò)進(jìn)食來(lái)管理和應(yīng)對(duì)情緒，特別是那些不太正面的情緒，因?yàn)檫M(jìn)食本身在生物學(xué)上就是一種高回報(bào)行為。如果我們只是偶爾情緒化進(jìn)食，那完全沒(méi)問(wèn)題，因?yàn)榫拖裎艺f(shuō)的，我們天生就具有情緒化進(jìn)食的本能。但如果我們經(jīng)常依賴食物來(lái)抑制負(fù)面情緒和不適，且往往以愧疚感告終，那我們肯定就要重視起來(lái)了。”

①那我們?nèi)绾文軠p少情緒化進(jìn)食呢?②根據(jù)里迪的說(shuō)法，我們之所以節(jié)食失敗是因?yàn)槲覀兿胍`反生物學(xué)規(guī)律、壓抑自己的情緒，而這并不是長(zhǎng)外之計(jì)。③要實(shí)現(xiàn)持久的變化，我們必須從根源上解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。④下面列舉幾個(gè)小建議。

⑤第一，不要跳過(guò)任何一餐。⑥挨餓會(huì)使得你的生理饑餓感出現(xiàn)紊亂，從而更容易進(jìn)行情緒化進(jìn)食。⑦第二，分清真正的生理饑餓和情緒饑餓之間的區(qū)別。⑧第三，列出最讓你感到脆弱的三種情感，同時(shí)開(kāi)始尋找不同的方式來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)它們。⑨第四，跟專業(yè)人士溝通。⑩最好不要忽略情緒化進(jìn)食，因?yàn)樗赡軙?huì)進(jìn)一步導(dǎo)致一些健康問(wèn)題，比如腹脹、脹氣、反酸和便秘等。第五，出去散散步或者做一些完全不相關(guān)的事情，這樣可以通過(guò)暫時(shí)轉(zhuǎn)移注意力來(lái)抑制進(jìn)食的沖動(dòng)。

情緒化進(jìn)食是一個(gè)揭示了更深層問(wèn)題的信號(hào)。了解你自己和飲食方式可以解決根源問(wèn)題，從而讓你擺脫食物依賴，克服節(jié)食失敗的恐懼感。[解析]Para.1①Areyouhavingdifficultyfollowingdiets?②【難句】Ourlivesarewaymorecomplexthanthosewhichallowustosticktoamonotonousrestrictivediet.③FoodpsychologistRidhiGolechha(里迪·格萊查)said,"Ifallofuscouldfollowdiets,we'dallhavereachedourgoals.④Real-lifestressessuchaslockdownanxiety,relationshipconflicts,workload,financialstresses,exasperatingparenting,teenagedrama,andsomuchmoredirectlyimpacthowwefeelandbyvirtue,whatweeat.⑤Ifonpaperdietsweresoeasytofollow,thenwe'dallbepartofthattinytenpercentofpeopleintheworld(athletes,models,oractresses)—whoarepermanentlyfit."

Para.2⑥Weallknowofthoseroughdayswhenallwewantistodrownourfacesinatuboficecreamorreachoutforthatmeltingchocolatecake.⑦"Emotionaleatingisnothingbuteatingouremotions.⑧We'reallhumanwithemotionsandhunger.⑨Bythatdefinition,allofusareemotionaleaters.⑩Weturntofoodwhenwe'reoverwhelmedwithanger,sadness,frustration,oranyothersignificantemotion,"explainedRidhi.

難句理解

分析：本句為復(fù)合句，主句是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，包含一個(gè)more...than的比較結(jié)構(gòu)，將ourlives與those代表的具體內(nèi)容進(jìn)行比較。those后面是which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，對(duì)其內(nèi)涵進(jìn)行具體解釋。

采分點(diǎn)分析

采分點(diǎn)一：基本素質(zhì)

③句Foodpsychologist，指研究飲食心理學(xué)的相關(guān)人員，比如研究文中提到的飲食與情緒的關(guān)系，因此可譯為“飲食心理學(xué)家”，而非“食物心理學(xué)家”。

采分點(diǎn)二：選詞用詞

1．④句采用了一系列形容詞/名詞+名詞的短語(yǔ)，這是英語(yǔ)慣用的表達(dá)方式，但中文不一定有對(duì)應(yīng)的結(jié)構(gòu)，因此可以靈活處理，比如lockdownanxiety中l(wèi)ockdown指的是“疫情期間的封鎖措施”，可擴(kuò)充譯為“疫情封鎖帶來(lái)的焦慮”；teenagedrama同樣可根據(jù)意思靈活譯為“青少年的戲劇化行為”。

2．⑤句onpaperdiets直譯為“紙上的健康食譜”，表達(dá)較為別扭，根據(jù)上下文可知這里是指按照健康飲食等理論制定的食譜，因此可根據(jù)意思處理為“按照理論制定的食譜”。

3．⑩句significantemotion直譯為“明顯的情緒”，根據(jù)上下文可知，這里指“憤怒、悲傷、失望”等情緒，同時(shí)原文用了overwhelm一詞，因此該短語(yǔ)可進(jìn)行意譯，處理為“強(qiáng)烈的情緒”。

采分點(diǎn)三：理解結(jié)構(gòu)

1．②句包含了一個(gè)比較結(jié)構(gòu)more...than，若直譯不符合中文的表達(dá)習(xí)慣，因此需要進(jìn)行句式結(jié)構(gòu)的轉(zhuǎn)換?？蓪⒃搹?fù)合句拆成兩個(gè)短句，同時(shí)后半句正話反說(shuō)，以便前后兩個(gè)短句在邏輯上更好地銜接，即“我們的生活往往復(fù)雜得多，不允許我們堅(jiān)持按照單調(diào)又嚴(yán)格的食譜進(jìn)行飲食”。

2．⑤句括號(hào)部分是對(duì)thattinytenpercentofpeopleintheworld進(jìn)行具體的舉例，同時(shí)后面還跟了一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句whoarepermanentlyfit進(jìn)行限定說(shuō)明。由于定語(yǔ)從句較短，英譯中時(shí)可直接處理為括號(hào)部分的前置定語(yǔ)，即“永遠(yuǎn)保持健康的運(yùn)動(dòng)員、模特或女演員”，同時(shí)將括號(hào)去掉，用“也就是”與前面短句進(jìn)行銜接。

3．⑦句Emotionaleatingisnothingbuteatingouremotions，若直譯為“情緒化進(jìn)食者只是吃掉我們的情緒”，表達(dá)較為生硬，可根據(jù)句意靈活處理為“情緒化暴飲暴食的唯一目的只是為了壓抑情緒”，這樣更符合中文的行文習(xí)慣。

Para.3①【難句】There'sareasonwhythebutterflycomesbacktosucksweetnectarfromtheflowers,inturnpollinatingtherestofthegarden.②Humansmuchlikeanimals,birds,andinsectsarehardwiredforpleasure.③Buthere'sthecatch—wehumansareafraidofreceivingpleasure.④Manyfearthatiftheyallowthemselvestoeatasliceofcheesypizza(andalsoenjoyit),they'llbeoverwhelmedwithpleasure,losecontrol,andendupfinishingthewholepizza.⑤Wefearthiswouldresultinafaileddiet,weightgain,andmassiveguilt,soweavoiditaltogether.⑥But,itdoesn'twork.

Para.4⑦Biologysuggestsotherwise.⑧Likeeveryotherspecies,homo-sapienswerealsobuiltforsurvival.⑨Itispleasurethatdriveshumanstorepeatthefeel-goodbehaviourendlessly—explainedRidhi.

Para.5⑩Whendoesemotionaleatingbecomeworrisome?"Largely,there'snothingwrongwiththat.Wedoeattomanageandcopewithourfeelings,especiallythosethatdon'tfeelsogoodbecauseeatingitselfissobiologicallyrewarding.It'scompletelyokayifwe'redoingitonceinawhile,becauseasIsaidwe'reallevolutionarilywiredtoemotionaleating.However,ifwe'reconstantlydependingonfoodtoswallowourdifficultemotionsanddiscomforts—leavinguswithafeelingofguiltconstantlyattheendofit—thendefinitely,weneedtoworkonit,"saidRidhi.

難句理解

分析：本句較長(zhǎng)，為復(fù)合句。主句為therebe句型，謂語(yǔ)是comebacktodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)，后面跟why引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句，具體說(shuō)明是什么的原因。從句中還有一個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞的非謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)，inturn強(qiáng)調(diào)順序，即“反過(guò)來(lái)，繼而”。

采分點(diǎn)分析

采分點(diǎn)一：選詞用詞

1．②句behardwiredfor意思為“在……方面表現(xiàn)出固定的模式”，這里可以根據(jù)上下文靈活譯為“天生就有……”，使得前后更加通順。

2．④句overwhelmed表示“被壓倒，被包圍，被淹沒(méi)”，后面搭配“快感”，因此可以譯為“被……沖昏頭腦”。

3．句evolutionarilywired，此處的wired相當(dāng)于②句的hardwired，前面又有evolutionarily“從遺傳上來(lái)看”進(jìn)行修飾，因此該結(jié)構(gòu)可譯為“天生就具有”。

采分點(diǎn)二：理解結(jié)構(gòu)

1．①句There'sareasonwhy...后面具體說(shuō)明是什么的原因，結(jié)構(gòu)較長(zhǎng)，因此根據(jù)中文的習(xí)慣性表達(dá)，此處可以進(jìn)行語(yǔ)序的調(diào)換，即譯為“……是情有可原的”。

2．④句allowthemselvestoeatasliceofcheesypizza(andalsoenjoyit)可以將括號(hào)內(nèi)外的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行整合，譯為“放縱自己享用一片芝士比薩”，這樣更為精煉，同時(shí)也表達(dá)出原意。

3．⑦句Biologysuggestsotherwise直譯為“生物學(xué)家另外建議”，表達(dá)十分拗口，這里可以靈活處理為“生物學(xué)家對(duì)此有不同的看法”。

Para.6①Whatcanwedotoreduceemotionaleating?②【難句】AccordingtoRidhi,thereasonwefailourdietsisthatwetrytofightbiologyandsuppressouremotions,whichonlyworkstemporarily.③Tomakelong-lastingchanges,wemustaddresstherootcausesofemotionaleating.④Hereareafewtipstogetyoustarted:

Para.7⑤First,don'tskipmeals.⑥Starvingoftenconfusesyourbiologicalhungerdrivesandmakesyoumorevulnerabletoeatyouremotions.⑦Second,understandthedifferencebetweenactualphysicalhungerversusemotionalhunger.⑧Third,makealistofthetopthreeemotionsyoufeelweaklyandstartfindingdifferentwaystocopewiththem.⑨Fourth,talktoanexpert.⑩It'sbetternottoignoreyouremotionaleatingsinceitcanlatercausehealthissueslikebloating,gas,acidity,constipation,etc.Fifth,goforawalkordosomethingcompletelydifferentthatwilltakeawayyoururgebydistractingyoumomentarily.

Para.8Emotionaleatingisamessagethatrevealsadeeperproblem.Understandingyourselfandthewayyoueatcanaddresstherootcausesandenableyoutolivealifethatisbeyondfoodobsessionsandthefearoffallingyourdiets.

難句理解

分析：本句較長(zhǎng)，為多重復(fù)合句。句子主干為thereasonisthat...。主語(yǔ)reason后面為定語(yǔ)從句，說(shuō)明是什么的原因；is后接表語(yǔ)從句，對(duì)原因進(jìn)行具體說(shuō)明，其中還包含which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，對(duì)表語(yǔ)從句的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步限定說(shuō)明。

采分點(diǎn)分析

采分點(diǎn)一：選詞用詞

1．③句addresstherootcauses，若直譯為“從根本上解決原因”，表達(dá)不符合邏輯，因此可以意譯為“從根源/根本上解決……”。

2．⑥句eatyouremotions不是“吃掉情緒”，根據(jù)上下文可知，這里相當(dāng)于“emotionaleating”，因此可譯為“情緒化暴食”。而本句中的hungerdrives也需要靈活處理為“饑餓感”。

3．⑨句expert意思為“專家”，這里由于沒(méi)有指明具體領(lǐng)域，可采取一般化處理，譯為“專業(yè)人士”。

4．句beyond原意為“超越、超過(guò)”，這里根據(jù)語(yǔ)句通順的需要，可處理為動(dòng)詞“擺脫”“克服”，從而分別與“依賴”和“恐懼感”進(jìn)行搭配。

采分點(diǎn)二：理解結(jié)構(gòu)

1．②句的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句whichonlyworkstemporarily，若直譯為“這只能暫時(shí)奏效”，可以靈活處理為“這不是長(zhǎng)久之計(jì)”；由于該從句與主句存在一定的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，可在前面加一個(gè)“而”。

2．⑥句Starvingoftenconfusesyourbiologicalhungerdrives，這里的confuse為擬人化表達(dá)，若保留原來(lái)的句式，則譯為“挨餓通常會(huì)讓你的生理饑餓感覺(jué)得困惑”，明顯不符合中文的表達(dá)習(xí)慣，因此可以轉(zhuǎn)化為“挨餓會(huì)使得你的生理饑餓感出現(xiàn)紊亂”。

SectionⅡChinese-EnglishTranslationTranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.1.

2020年11月中國(guó)開(kāi)始了第七次人口普查。人口普查將為開(kāi)啟全面建設(shè)社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化國(guó)家新征程提供科學(xué)準(zhǔn)確的統(tǒng)計(jì)信息支持。

人口普查是推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展的內(nèi)在需求。當(dāng)前，我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)正處于轉(zhuǎn)變發(fā)展方式、優(yōu)化經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)、轉(zhuǎn)換增長(zhǎng)動(dòng)力的攻關(guān)期。及時(shí)查清人口數(shù)量、結(jié)構(gòu)和分布這一基本國(guó)情，摸清人力資源結(jié)構(gòu)信息，才能夠更加準(zhǔn)確地把握需求結(jié)構(gòu)、城鄉(xiāng)結(jié)構(gòu)、區(qū)域結(jié)構(gòu)、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)等狀況，為推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展，建設(shè)現(xiàn)代化經(jīng)濟(jì)體系提供有力的支持。

人口普查，是完善人口發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略和政策體系，促進(jìn)人口長(zhǎng)期均衡發(fā)展的迫切需要。自2010年第六次全國(guó)人口普查以來(lái)，我國(guó)人口發(fā)展的內(nèi)在動(dòng)力和外部條件發(fā)生了顯著改變。人口總規(guī)模增長(zhǎng)減緩，勞動(dòng)年齡人口波動(dòng)下降，老齡化程度不斷加深。全面查清我國(guó)人口數(shù)量、結(jié)構(gòu)、分布、城鄉(xiāng)住房等方面的最新情況，了解人口增長(zhǎng)、勞動(dòng)力供給、流動(dòng)人口變化情況，摸清老年人口規(guī)模，為制定和完善未來(lái)收入、消費(fèi)、教育、就業(yè)、養(yǎng)老、醫(yī)療、社會(huì)保障等政策措施提供基礎(chǔ)，也為教育和醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)布局、兒童和老人服務(wù)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)、工商業(yè)服務(wù)網(wǎng)點(diǎn)分布、城鄉(xiāng)道路建設(shè)等提供依據(jù)。

人口普查工作從方案制定、物資準(zhǔn)備、試點(diǎn)、人員培訓(xùn)、入戶登記到數(shù)據(jù)處理等一切工作都離不開(kāi)人，隊(duì)伍建設(shè)非常重要。能否組織好人口普查隊(duì)伍，能否做好普查人員的選調(diào)，直接影響到普查的工作質(zhì)量和數(shù)據(jù)質(zhì)量。正確答案：①②ChinastartedtheseventhpopulationcensusinNovember2020,whichwillprovideaccuratestatisticalinformationforittoembarkonthejourneyofbuildingamodemsocialistcountryinallrespects.

③Populationcensusisaninherentneedforpromotinghigh-qualityeconomicdevelopment.④Nowadays,China'seconomyhascometothecriticalperiodofdevelopmentalmodeltransformation,economicstructureoptimizationaswellasgrowthimpetustransition.⑤Therefore,totimelygraspthebasicnationalsituationofpopulationsize,structureanddistributionandtoidentifythehumanresourcestructurewillhelpusinacquiringaccurateinformationofthedemandcomposition,urbanandruralstructure,regionalaswellasindustrialdistribution,providingstrongsupportforhigh-qualityeconomicdevelopmentandtheconstructionofamoderneconomicsystem.

⑥Populationcensusisurgentlyneededforperfectingstrategyandpolicysystemfordemographicgrowthandforadvancingthelong-termbalancedgrowthofpopulation.⑦⑧Sincethesixthpopulationcensusin2010,wehaveseenprominentchangestotheinnerdrivesandexteriorconditionsofpopulationgrowth,demonstratedinaslowdownoftheoverallsize,fluctuatingdecreaseofworking-agepopulationaswellascontinuedincreaseoftheagingproportion.⑨TohaveahillunderstandingofChina'slatestpopulationsize,structure,distributionandtheurbanandruralhousingsituationisatthebenefitoflearningaboutchangesofpopulationgrowth,laborsupplyandmigrantpopulationaswellasacquiringabetterunderstandingofthesizeofagingpeople,whichwillserveasthebasisformakingandoptimizingpoliciesandmeasuresforfutureincomes,consumption,education,employment,senior-citizencare,medicalcareandsocialinsurance,furtherprovidingguidanceforthelayoutofeducationalandmedicalinstitutions,buildingofinfrastructureforchildrenandelderpeople,distributionofindustrialandcommercialservicenetworksaswellasthebuildingofruralandurbanroads.

⑩Teambuildingistheparamountjunctureofthepopulationcensuswork.Whetheritispolicymaking,suppliespreparationorcensustrail,personneltraining:householdregistrationanddataprocessing,humanresourceisalwaystheindispensableguarantee.Theorganization