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時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)CHINADAILY語(yǔ)法填空每日一練學(xué)段:高三Topic:Nation’sresolvetoremainfirminfightingdesertificationPassage1Althoughconsiderableachievementshavealreadybeenmadeinthefightagainstdesertification,China'stopforestandgrasslandmanagementbodyhaspledgedtoremainvigilantandcommittedtotheglobalstrugglewithshiftingsands."Asaglobalmodelfordesertificationcontrol,wewillthoroughlyimplementPresidentXiJinping'simportantinitiative1.
____
(improve)globalecologicalgovernanceandbuildaneco-friendlyworldeconomy,extensivelyengageininternationalexchangesandcooperation,implementtheUnitedNationsConventiontoCombatDesertification,continuetocontributeChinesewisdom,andpromoteglobalenvironmentalgovernanceandprotection,"saidGuanZhi'ou,directoroftheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration,inarecentinterviewwithChinaDaily.China'seffortsin2.
_______(hold)backitsdesertsdatebackmorethan50years,andthenationhasachievedzeronetgrowthinlanddegradation,aswellasareductionindesertificationandsandyland,Guansaid.Chinaiswillingtoshareitsexperienceincombatingdesertification3._______
othercountries,theofficialadded.In1978,ChinalaunchedtheThree-NorthShelterbeltForestProgram,4.
_______
hasaplanneddurationof73years.ChinajoinedtheUnitedNationsConventiontoCombatDesertificationin1994asoneofitsfirstsignatories.Sincethen,aseriesofmeasures5._____
(take)todealwithdesertification.Forexample,large-scaletree-plantingcampaigns6.
______
(carry)outinmanyregions.Theseeffortsnotonlyprotectthelocalenvironmentbutalsohaveapositiveimpact7.
____theglobalecologicalbalance.ThesuccessofChina'sdesertificationcontrol8.
______
(show)thatwithdeterminationandscientificmethods,itispossibletoreversethetrendoflanddegradation.Italsosetsanexampleforothercountries9.
______
(face)similarproblems.Withthejointeffortsoftheinternationalcommunity,wecanexpect10._____moresustainablefutureforourplanet.答案:toimproveholdingwithwhichhavebeentakenhavebeencarriedonshowsfacingaPassage2Chinahasshownafirm
(1)_______(determine)inthefightagainstdesertification.Thecountrylaunchedtheworld'sfirstlawonsandcontrolin2002and
(2)_______(incorporate)desertificationcontrolintoitslegalframework.Thirteenkeyprovincial-levelregionsaffectedbydesertification
(3)_______(also)enactedtheirownregulations.Thegovernmentadherestothephilosophy
(4)
“mountains,rivers,forests,farmlands,lakes,grasslandsanddesertsformacommunityoflife”.People
(5)_______(develop)variousmethodslikestrawcheckerboardbarriers.Inrecentyears,mechanizedandintelligenttechnologies
(6)_______(such)assandfixationmachineryanddroneseedinghavebeenwidelyadopted.NearlyhalfoftheafforestationintheThree-Northproject
(7)_______(be)donemechanically.Chinawillcontinueto
(8)_______(accelerate)thedevelopmentofkeytechnologies,
(9)_______(scientific)allocateforestandgrassvegetationandconductsurveys.Withtheseefforts,it
(10)_______(believe)thatChinawillmakegreaterachievementsindesertificationcontrol.
答案:
(1)determination(此處需用名詞形式)
(2)hasincorporated(根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及前文的時(shí)態(tài),用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))
(3)also(表示“也”)
(4)that(引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句)
(5)havedeveloped(根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))
(6)such(suchas固定搭配)
(7)is(主語(yǔ)是不可數(shù)名詞,謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù))
(8)accelerate(動(dòng)詞原形,continuetodo)
(9)scientifically(副詞修飾動(dòng)詞allocate)
(10)isbelieved(itisbelievedthat...“據(jù)相信”)
Passage3InJunelastyear,PresidentXiissuedacallforactiontotacklethecriticalchallengesoftheprogramandstrivetocreatenewmiraclesindesertificationcontrolinthenewera.This
1_____
(mark)ahistoricnewphaseinChina'seffortstocombatdesertification.
Overthepast46years,theforestcoveragerateintheprojectareahasincreasedfromjustover5percentto13.84percent,
2_____
(create)avastgreenbarrierinnorthernChina,Guansaid.
Accordingtotheadministration,53percentofChina'streatabledesertifiedland
3_____
(manage).Bytheendoflastyear,theforestcoveragerateexceeded25percent,withforeststockvolume
4_____
(surpass)20billioncubicmetersandannualcarbonsequestrationreachingmorethan1.2billionmetrictons.
TheThree-NorthShelterbeltForestProgramhasbeenrecognizedintheGlobal500RollofHonourforEnvironmentalAchievementbytheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramme.TheUNCCDSecretariathasalsotwicehonoredChinaforits"outstandingcontributiontocombatingdesertification".
Chinanow
5
______(have)thelargestareaofplantedforestsintheworldandisthelargestcontributortoglobalgreening,saidGuan.
Atthe13thsessionoftheConferenceofthePartiesoftheUNCCD,which
6_____
(hold)inOrdos,InnerMongoliaautonomousregion,in2017,aglobalgoalofachieving"landdegradationneutrality"by2030
7____
(establish).Chinahasalreadymetthetargetaheadofschedule.
"Aftermorethanhalfacenturyofcontinuousefforts,especiallysincethe18thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChinain2012,undertheguidanceofXiJinpingThoughtonEcologicalCivilization,ourapproachtocombatingdesertification
8____
(become)morescientific,withimprovedtop-leveldesign,morecomprehensiveworkingmechanismsandstrongerpolicysupport,"Guansaid.
答案marked
解析:根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“InJunelastyear”可知,這里要用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填marked。creating解析:此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ),表示自然而然的結(jié)果,故填creating。
hasbeenmanaged
解析:根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,“53percentofChina'streatabledesertifi
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