Unit2OnwardsandUpwards重點(diǎn)詞匯講解課件高二英語(yǔ)選擇性

1.debtn.債務(wù)，欠款beindebt(tosb.)欠（某人的）債payoffone’sdebts還清（某人的）債務(wù)Mostofhisadultlifehasbeenastruggleagainstdebt.

他成年后的大部分時(shí)間都在與債務(wù)作斗爭(zhēng)。2.pacen.

速度；進(jìn)度;節(jié)奏keeppacewith與...保持同步，緊跟,跟上ata...pace以……的速度Weencourageallstudentstostudyattheirownpace.ThefellowwalkssofastthatIcan’tkeeppacewithhim.3.informv.通知，告知informsb.of/aboutsth.通知某人某事Pleaseinformusofanychangesofaddress.地址若有變動(dòng)請(qǐng)隨時(shí)通知我們。Weareinformedofthedateofthemeeting.keepsbinformedofsth不斷給某人提供最新消息informationn.[U]信息；消息；情報(bào)apieceofinformation一則消息4.dreadv.畏懼，懼怕n.恐懼，害怕dreaddoingsth

害怕做某事(=beafraidofdoingsth)Thesearewordsthateverywriterdreadsreceiving.

5.rarelyadv.很少，難得rareadj.稀少的，罕見(jiàn)的；珍貴的Itisraretofindsuchloyaltythesedays.這樣忠心耿耿，在今天非常少見(jiàn)。Irarelyhadmorethanfourhoursofsleep.我很少有超過(guò)四個(gè)小時(shí)的睡眠。6.overnightadv.在夜里，突然，一下子Thedecisionwasreachedovernight.

這個(gè)決定是夜間做出的。In1970hebecameanovernightsuccessinAmerica.

1970年他在美國(guó)一夜之間成了成功人士。

7.rejectionn.拒絕，否決rejectvt.拒絕接受；不予考慮Themanagerrejectedalloursuggestions.Fewpeopleknowsthatalotofhighlysuccessfulwritershavepreviously（以前）facedrejection.

8.persevere

v.鍥而不舍；堅(jiān)持不懈Persevereandyou'llsucceed.只要你堅(jiān)持不懈，你自會(huì)成功.perseverancen.不屈不撓；毅力；堅(jiān)持不懈Hehasneverstoppedtryingandshowedgreatperseverance.他從末停止努力，表現(xiàn)出了極大的毅力。9.criticism/?kr?t?s?z?m/n.批評(píng)，指責(zé)criticn.

批評(píng)家;評(píng)論家criticaladj.批評(píng)的;批判性的criticisev.批評(píng)；指責(zé)Benisverysensitive,hejustcan'ttakecriticism.本很敏感，簡(jiǎn)直接受不了批評(píng)。Hismotherhadrarelycriticizedhimoranyofherotherchildren.

他母親很少批評(píng)他或她的其他孩子。

10.endurancen.(忍）耐力endurev.忍耐，容忍Thepainwasalmosttoogreattoendure.痛苦得幾乎難以忍受。

11.guaranteevt./n.保證，確保；擔(dān)保guaranteetodosth/that

保證做某事/保證......Icanguaranteethatyouwillbesatisfiedwiththeresult.我能保證你會(huì)對(duì)結(jié)果很滿意。Weguaranteetoinformyouoftheresult.我們保證會(huì)通知你結(jié)果。beunderguarantee在保修期內(nèi)

12.delighted

adj.

愉快的,高興的bedelightedtodosth高興地做某事Theprofessorwasdelightedtofindhisnovelbecameabest-sellerovernight.delightn.高興;令人高興的事takedelightin以...為樂(lè)toone'sdelight使某人高興的是delightfuladj.令人愉快的，討人喜歡的adelightfulbook/restaurant令人愉快的書(shū)；舒適的餐館adelightfulchild討人喜歡的孩子

13.worthwhileadj.

重要的；值得做的；有益的Thesmileonherfacemadeitallworthwhile.她臉上的笑容使得這一切都非常值得。Itisworthwhiledoingsth\todosth.做某事是值得的。beworthdoingsth值得做某事。worthyadj.值得尊敬的，值得...的beworhtyofbeingdone=beworthytobedone值得做...Itisworthwhilereading\toreadthebook.=Thebookisworthreading.=Thebookisworthyofbeingread.=Thebookisworthytoberead.1.en

thu

si

as

tic

adj.熱心的，熱衷的

beenthusiasticabout（名詞\doingsth）

對(duì)......熱心，對(duì)......充滿熱情Sheisenthusiasticabouthelpingpeopleintrouble.enthusiasmn.熱情，熱心；熱衷的事物

2.contestn.

比賽，競(jìng)賽singing/writing/speechcontesttoenter/win/loseacontest

contestant

n.

比賽者;競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者

近義詞：game，competition，match，race3.upset

adj.

心煩意亂的，煩惱的；難過(guò)的

v.

打亂;使煩惱;使心煩意亂

upset-upsetHewasveryupsetthathecouldn'tearnenoughmoneytosupporthisfamily.

他因掙不到足夠的錢養(yǎng)家糊口而感到非常難過(guò)。Shewasupsetwithmeaboutmyrejectionofheradvice.她因?yàn)槲揖芙^接受建議而生我的氣。upsetaplan/anarrangement打亂計(jì)劃/安排

4.elect

v.

推舉，推選electsbas/tobe+職位選舉/推選某人為……（職位前無(wú)冠詞）Hisbrotherwaselected(tobe)judgeofthecontest.electionn.選舉，當(dāng)選win\loseanelection在選舉中獲勝\失敗

5.blessing

n.幸事，幸運(yùn)，好處Lackoftrafficisoneoftheblessingsofcountrylife.往來(lái)車輛少是鄉(xiāng)村生活的一大好處。bless祝福，保佑Godblessyou!愿上帝保佑你！6.appreciativeadj.感激的，欣賞的beappreciativeof對(duì)...感激Shewasdeeplyappreciativeofyourhelp.appreciatev.感激，欣賞，賞識(shí)Iwouldappreciateitifyoupaidincash.假如你支付現(xiàn)金的話，我會(huì)不勝感激。Histalentsarenotfullyappreciatedinthatcompany.他的才干在那家公司未受到充分賞識(shí)。appreciationn.感激，欣賞7.companionship

n.友誼；友情Theymeetattheclubforcompanionshipandadvice.他們?cè)诰銟?lè)部相會(huì)是為了聯(lián)誼和尋求建議。companion

n.同伴，志趣相投的人company

n.公司，陪伴keepsb(賓格）company陪伴某人；與某人作伴8.probe

v.調(diào)查，探究

n.探針，調(diào)查【教材金句】Ishouldtrytoprobeintothesoulofmanthroughhisart.

我要通過(guò)人類的藝術(shù)探究人類的靈魂。probeinto調(diào)查，探究Thepoliceisprobingintothecasueoftheaccident.

9.dawn

n.黎明，破曉=daybreak/sunrise

dusk

黃昏=twilight/sunset

atdusk/dawn在黃昏/黎明thedawnofcivilization/history文明/歷史的開(kāi)端fromdawntilldusk從早到晚

10.revelation

n.

展現(xiàn)，顯示

reveal

v.揭示；揭露Asurveyhasrevealedthatagrowingnumberofpeopleareoverweight.

一項(xiàng)調(diào)查表明越來(lái)越多的人超重。11.permanent

adj.長(zhǎng)久的，永久的apermanentjob

固定工作Heavydrinkingcancausepermanentdamagetothebrain.

飲酒過(guò)量可能造成永久性腦損傷。反義詞：temporary

暫時(shí)的12.descend

v.降臨，來(lái)臨descendon/upon

突然大批來(lái)訪，降臨在...Hundredsoffootballfansdescendedonthecity.數(shù)百名足球迷蜂擁入城。Calmdescendedonthe