2015年山東省濟(jì)南市中考真題英語試題（解析版）

初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試題PAGEPAGE1山東省濟(jì)南市2015年中考英語試題本試題分為第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第Ⅰ卷共8頁，滿分為85分；第Ⅱ卷共4頁，滿分為35分。本試題共12頁，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。答第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共85分）注意事項(xiàng)：第Ⅰ卷為選擇題，每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。答案寫在試卷上無效。Ⅰ.聽力測試略Ⅱ.讀音選詞根據(jù)所給句意和音標(biāo)，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。（5分）21.MissSmithis_____________//withlittlekids.A.godB.gradeC.goldD.good22.Mr.Jacksonismyfavoriteteacherbecauseheisgreat________________//.A.fatB.findC.funD.fine23.Wehaveaschool______________//everyyearandthestudentsenjoyitverymuch.A.tripB.treeC.trueD.tape24.Annie’sfamilyisgoingtohaveayard______________//today.A.seatB.saleC.silkD.save25.Theboywas_______________//fromclassbecausehewasillinhospital.A.aboutB.artistC.acceptD.absentⅢ.選擇填空從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。（30分）26.—Tom,areyouwatchingTVagain?—No.I’mreadinga____________.A.chessB.ballC.gameD.book27.—Excuseme,Helen.What’sthisinEnglish?—It’s__________tomato.A.aB.anC.theD./28.—Where’syoursister?—Idon’tknow.Is_________inthebedroom?A.heB.sheC.himD.her29.—Look!IsthatyourfriendLucy?—No,itisn’t.Lucyhas__________hair.A.bigB.tallC.shortD.small30.—___________isyourfavoriteday?—Monday.BecausewehaveP.E.andmusic.A.WhyB.WhoC.HowD.What31.Tonygetsupearlyinthemorning.Helikestomakebreakfast_________hisfamily.A.atB.onC.forD.from32.I’malittlehungrynow.Ionlydranksome__________beforeIcametoschool.A.breadB.milkC.bananaD.noodle33.—Peter,__________yourcousingoodatscience?—Yes,heis.Heoftenhelpsmewithmyscience.A.doB.doesC.areD.is34.Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.Thesearemyparents________thisismybrotherBob.A.soB.ifC.butD.and35.—HowmanyAmericanstudentscametovisityourschoolyesterday?—Nine.FivearefromNewYork,andtheother_________arefromBoston.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five36.Jeffexerciseseveryday.Heisthe____________inhisclass.A.longerB.longestC.strongerD.strongest37.—Wholivestogetherwiththisoldwoman?—__________.Shelivesalone.LiJingandIcometoseehereverySaturday.A.NobodyB.SomebodyC.AnybodyD.Everybody38.—Howlongdoesit__________togettothestationbytaxi?—Aboutanhour.A.useB.haveC.takeD.spend39.—David,____________youpleasesweepthefloorandtakeoutthetrash?—OK,Mum.A.couldB.mayC.shouldD.must40.Manybadmintonfanswatchedthe2015SudirmanCuplastmonth.Whichofthefollowingisapictureofthissportsevent?A.B.C.41.—Nickisnotatschool.________________?—Hehasacold.A.Who’sthatB.What’sthematterC.HowoldisheD.Howmuchisit42.—Ican’tstandgameshows.Theyaretooboring.—Idon’t__________them.IthinktheyareOK.A.standB.stayC.rideD.mind43.—Isthecarneworold?—_____________.Iboughtitonlythreedaysago.A.Yes,itisB.It’snewC.No,itisn’tD.It’sold44.—Howmanyhoursdoyouplaycomputergameseveryweek?—_____________.Mymotherdoesn’tallowmetodothatatall.A.BothB.EitherC.AllD.None45.BeforeWorldEnvironmentDaycame,myclassmatesandIdecidedto____________somesignsinourcommunity.A.putupB.comeupC.lookupD.growup46.WhynotgotoSunshineSupermarket?Youcanbuyeverything____________there.A.mostlyB.widelyC.cheaplyD.heavily47.—Whatabouttheblueskirtontheright?—Ithinkitwill___________niceonyou.A.feelB.lookC.tasteD.sound48.—Didyouwatchthesoccergamelastnight?Ourschoolteamwonthegameinthelastminute!—Yes.Iwas__________excited___________Icouldnotfallasleep.A.as;asB.so;asC.too;toD.so;that49.TheChinesedream___________trueifeveryoneworkshardenough.A.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.came50.—_________freshair!—Yes.Let’sgoforawalk.A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan51.—__________ontheTV,Jim.I’dliketowatchtheeveningnews.—OK,Dad.A.TurnB.TurnsC.TurningD.Toturn52.—ThereisanewamusementparkinthewestofJinan.Ihaven’tbeenthere.—______________.Let’sgotherethisweekend.A.Me,tooB.MeneitherC.IagreeD.I’dloveto53.Sandywenttotheshoppingmall___________someclothesandschoolthings.A.buyB.boughtC.tobuyD.buying54.—Howlonghaveyou___________?—Foralmosttenyears.A.ownedthisgardenB.boughtthiscarC.arrivedinShanghaiD.cometothistown55.—Excuseme.Doyouknow__________________?—Well,goalongthisstreetandturnright.There’soneontheleft.A.howcanIgettothebankB.whereIcanfindarestaurantC.whenheusuallygetstoworkD.whereisthepolicestationIV．完形填空閱讀短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。（10分）Jimmywasfiveyearsoldandlivedwithhisparents,theWatsons,inSmithville,inthesouthernUnitedStates.Helovedhisbigblack__56__,BigBoy.Lastweek,intheearlyhoursofthemorning,astrongsmellsuddenlywokeBigBoyup__57__hissleep.Thedoggotupandwalkedintothekitchen.Therethesmellandtheheatgrewstronger.BigBoycould__58___thatsomethingwaswrong,verywrong.Hebarked(吠)andranuptothesecondfloor.HebarkedandbarkedatthedoorofJimmy’sroom,__59__therewasnoanswer.TheherantoMr.andMrs.Watson’sroom.Hebarkedagain,moreloudly,andtriedto__60__thedooropen.Mr.andMrs.Watsondidn’twakeup.BigBoyranbacktoJimmy’sroom.Hemadeasmuch_61___ashecould.Finally,Jimmycametothedoorandopenedit.“BigBoy,what’swrong?”Jimmysaid.BigBoytookJimmy’s__62_inhismouthandtriedtopullhimdowntothefirstfloor.“BigBoy,BigBoy,stop!Stop!Whatareyou_63__?Mum,Dad,comequickly!Help!Help!”Jimmyshoutedloudly.Hisparentsranoutoftheirroom.Theyunderstoodthattherewasafire.They__64_pickedJimmyupandranoutofthehouse.BigBoyranafterthem.Justthen,thefirecameallthewayuptothetopofthe__65__.BigBoysavedthefamily!He’saherotodayinSmithville.56.A.hat B.boy C.bag D.dog57.A.for B.from C.into D.with58.A.feel B.wish C.report D.remember59.A.so B.but C.if D.because60.A.keep B.turn C.push D.close61.A.food B.money C.noise D.friend62.A.head B.nose C.neck D.hand63.A.doing B.saying C.writing D.drinking64.A.quietly B.slowly C.quickly D.seriously65.A.tree B.house C.family D.mountainV．補(bǔ)全對話閱讀對話，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案完成對話。（5分）Paul：Hi,Katy.66Katy：Fine,thanks,Paul.Paul：Howwasyourweekend?Katy：67Ivisitedmygrandparents,andIwentfishingwithmygrandpa.Paul：Soundslikeyouhadagoodtime,Katy.68Katy：Party?Whatparty?Paul：Tomorrowismybirthday.Katy：Sure.69Paul：Around6:00p.m.Katy：70Paul：No,I’llbuyallthefoodanddrinks.Katy：OK.Seeyoutomorrow.66.A.Areyoufree?B.Howareyou?C.CanIhelpyou?D.How’stheweather?67.A.Yes,wedid.B.That’stoobad.C.Itwasgreat.D.Hewasfriendly.68.A.canyoucometomyparty?B.whatdidyousee?C.didyougotoAmy’sparty?D.whataboutSunday?69.A.Wheredoyoulive?B.HowcanIgetthere?C.Whenwillitstart?D.Whendoesshearrive?70.A.Howdoyoumakeasalad?B.Isthereapostofficenearby?C.What’syourfavoritefood?D.DoIneedtobringanything?VI．閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。（15分）APhilipisaschoolboy.Onhistwelfthbirthday,hedecidedtogiveupeatingmeat.“Idon’tthinkit’srighttoeatanimals,”hesaid.“TheyliveontheEarthjustlikeusandtheyareourfriends.”Philip’sparentswerenothappyaboutthat.“Youareagrowingboy,”hismothersaid.“Youneedmeat.Doyouwanttostayshortandbeweak?”Hismotherputsomebeef,riceandcarrotsinfrontofhim.“Iwantyoutoeatallyourfoodnow,”shesaid.“Don’tleaveanything.”Philipdidn’twanttomakehismothersad.Butheateonlythericeandthecarrots.“You’reasillyboy!”saidhisfather.“I’mgettingveryangryatyou.”“I’msorry,MumandDad,”answeredPhilip.“Idon’twantyoutobesadorangry.ButIreallydon’twanttoeatanymeat.”“Thenhavesomefish,dear,”saidhismother.“Ohno,Ican’t!”criedPhilip.“Fisharelivingthingstoo.”“Well,youcan’thaveanythingtoeatatallifyoudon’teatanymeatorfish,”saidhisfather.ThenextmorningPhilipgotuphungry.Hisfatherwalkedtotheschoolwithhimandaskedtoseetheteacher.“Isthiswhatyouteachthestudentsatschool?”heaskedtheteacher.“Philiprefusestoeatmeatathome.Hedoesn’tlistentowhatIsay.”“Idon’tagreewithPhilip,”repliedtheteacher.“ButIthinkhe’sbravetodowhathethinksisright.Weteachthestudentstodothat.”71.Philipdecidedtogiveupeatingmeatonhis__________birthday.A.fifthB.eighthC.eleventhD.twelfth72.Philip’smotherthoughtthatPhilipwould___________ifhedidn’teatanymeat.A.stayshortB.feelhappyC.gethungryD.keephealthy73.WhatdidPhilip’smotheraskhimtoeatwhenherefusedtoeatmeat?A.Somehamburgers.B.Somefish.C.Somepears.D.Someice-cream.74.Philip’sfatherwenttotheschoolwithPhilipbecause____________.A.hewasateacherthereB.PhilipgotupverylateC.hewantedtoseetheteacherD.Philiphadanewteacher75.Philip’steacherteachstudents_____________.A.togotoschoolonfootB.togiveupeatinganimalsC.tolistentotheirparentsD.todowhattheythinkisrightBWhenIwasaboymymumusedtosayIwouldreadthebackofamedicinebottleifIdidn’thaveabookinmyhand.Itwastrue,andevennowthatreadinghabithasbeenwithme.Ialwayshaveatleastonebookbeingread,sometimesImighthavetwoorthree.AndI’mtalkingaboutrealbooks,booksmadeoutofpaper,booksthatyoucanholdinyourhand,toread,atthetable,onthesubwayormyfavoriteplacetoread—inthebath.Butthenumberofpeoplereadingbooksisdropping.ArecentsurveytellsusthatChinesepeopleonlyread4.77printedbooksayearonaverage(平均)andintheUS,25percentofthepopulationsaytheydidn’treadabooklastyear!Sowhat’sstoppingpeoplefromreading?Theanswerofcourseisthehugeinfluencethattechnologyhashadonourlife.WhyreadabookwhenyoucanwatchamovieorTVplayonyoursmartphonesoriPads?Foryoungerpeople,booksmaynotbeasexcitingasonlinegames.Withstoriesyouhavetoworkatit,closelyfollowtheturnsoftheplot(情節(jié)).Therearenoshortcutswithabook.Youhavetoturnpageafterpage.Butyoucanstillgetlostinabook.Weallhavethisthingcalledimagination.It’smuchmorepowerfulthananycomputer;infact,it’sworthrememberingthatanyonlinegamewasfirstwritteninwordsasastorybyitswriter.It’sallabouthisorherortheirimagination.Soweneedtoread—ifwedonotread,itwillbehardforustoimproveourabilitytothinkwidely,tohaveanimagination.Readingisaprocessinwhichweneedtocompareandconnectotherthingswehavereadandseeninthepast.Ifyoudonotread,thiswillnotonlyinfluenceyourstudy,butalsoyoursociallifeinthefuture.Sowhynotfollowmefromnowon?Runahotbath,orfindacomfortablechairandreadagoodbookforafewhours—therearequitemany,forfree,inyourlocallibrary.76.What’sthemainideaofParagraph1?A.Thewriterusedtoenjoyplayingwithamedicinebottle.B.Thewriterhashadthereadinghabitsincehischildhood.C.Thewriteralwayshastwoorthreebooksinhishand.D.Thewriteroftenreadsbooksatatableonthesubway.77.Thenumberofpeoplereadingbooksisdroppingbecause_______________.A.booksarebecominglessinterestingB.technologyhasgreatlyinfluencedourlifeC.25%ofAmericansdon’treadbooksD.therearen’tenoughprintedbookstoread78.Whatdoestheword“shortcuts”inParagraph3mostprobablymeaninChinese?A.捷徑 B.理念C.缺點(diǎn)D.短文79.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Readingcanhelptodevelopourimagination.B.Allonlinegameswerefirstwritteninwords.C.Weneedtothinkalotwhilereadingabook.D.Youngerpeoplepreferbookstoonlinegames.80.Inthelastparagraph,thewritermainlysuggeststhatweshould__________.A.runahotbathtoreadbooksB.borrowbooksfromthelibraryC.readmorebooksinourlifeD.readbooksinacomfortablechairCDoyoulikeeatingchocolate?Theanswerisprobably“Yes”.Childrenandadultsbothloveitssmooth,sweettaste.Buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutchocolate?September13thisInternationalChocolateDay.It’sagreatchanceforustolearnmoreaboutthisspecialfood.Chocolatecomesfromanancientcivilization(文明)calledtheMaya.TheMayanpeoplehadaspecialfoodcalledcocoa.Thewordcocoameans“giftfromGod”.Fivehundredyearsago,theEuropeansfoundtheMayansandusedcocoatomakechocolate.AllthischangedwhenEuropeancompaniesstartedtoproducechocolatebars(棒)inthe19thcentury.Chocolatebarstookoffinpopularity.Theyalsotookoffinspace:RussianandAmericanastronautstookthemintospaceinthe1960s.Forcenturies,chocolatewaseatenonlybytherich.Nowit’sverycommonandthereisevenachocolatemuseuminCologne,Germany.Hereyoucanfindeverythingaboutchocolate.Youcanfirsttakeawalkinacocoatreeforest.Then,gototheworkshopnearby.Workerstheremakecocoabeansintodeliciouschocolate.Thechocolatemakesa3-meter-highchocolatefountain.Youcantasteit!Chocolatecomesinallshapes,sizesandcolors.ThebiggestchocolatebareverwasmadeinItalyin2011andweighedalmost6tons!That’sasbigasanelephant.PeopleofteneatchocolateatEaster,orduringotherfestivalslikeValentine’sDay,HalloweenandChristmas.Manypeoplesaychocolateisbadforhealthandskin.Notnecessarilyso!Scientistsnowsayitisgoodforhealthinsomeways,andcanevenhelppeopleloseweight.Acne(粉刺)andchocolatehavenodirectconnection,accordingtotheWorldCocoaFoundation.Healthyfoodandhabitsleadtohealthyskin.Becarefulnottoeattoomuchchocolate—it’sratherhighinsugarandfat.ThecountrythateatsthemostchocolateperpersoneachyearisSwitzerland.Theyeat19pounds(9kilos)perpersononaverage!PeopleintheUSeatthemostchocolateintotal.Theygetthroughhalfoftheworld’schocolate.Chocolateisalsousedinmovies.Sometimespeopleusechocolatetomake“blood”anddirtinthemovie.Inthe1994movieTheShawshankRedemption,themaincharacterneedstocrawl(爬行)throughasewerpipe(下水道).Thepipeisfullofsmellywastewhichisactuallymadefromsweetchocolatesyrup.Isn’titinteresting?81.Whofirstmadecocoaintochocolate?A.TheMayans.B.TheEuropeans.C.TheChinese.D.TheAmericans.82.FromParagraph3,wecanlearnthat_____________.A.chocolatebarsbecamepopularinthe19thcenturyB.chocolatebarswereproducedinspaceinthe1960sC.chocolateisnoweatenonlybysomerichpeopleD.peoplecanbuychocolateinthechocolatemuseum83.Thewritertellspeoplenottohavetoomuchchocolatebecause______________.A.itcanevenhelppeopleloseweight B.itcanleadtomanyseriousheartproblemsC.thereistoomuchsugarandfatinitD.Americanseathalfoftheworld’schocolate84.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Thebiggestchocolatebarlookslikeanelephant.B.Peopleonlyeatchocolateatimportantfestivals.C.ChocolateispopularinSwitzerlandandtheUS.D.Scientistssaychocolateisveryharmfultohealth.85.What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Toshowhowchocolatewasfirstmade.B.Toencouragemorepeopletobuychocolate.C.Toshowhowpeopleusechocolateinmovies.D.Totellpeoplesomeinformationaboutchocolate.第II卷（非選擇題共35分）注意事項(xiàng)：請考生用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡各題目制定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，答案寫在本試卷上無效。VII．選詞填空（10分）A.閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空（每詞限用一次）。onpairthanshoplittleLarryisaboyfromapoorfamily.Heliveswithhismother.Hismotherloveshimandwillgivehimanythinghelikesifshecan.Butshehas（86）______money.YesterdayLarrywalkedpasttheshoe（87）_____onthestreetcorner.Helikedtheshoesinitandreallywantedtohavea（88）_____ofnewshoes.Butheknewhismotherdidn’thaveenoughmoney.Sadly,hewentintoaparkandsat（89）_____thegrass.Justthenhesawaboyinawheelchair.Theboyhadnofeet!“It’smuchbettertobewithoutshoes（90）_____withoutfeet.”Larrythought.B.閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。有的需要加助動(dòng)詞或不定式符號(hào)（每詞限用一次）。letlikesellwritefindElizaisa16-year-oldCanadiangirl.She（91）_____tomakeupstories.Whenshewasalittlekid,shemadeupstoriesaboutherpets,andherfriends（92）______theminteresting.Thenwhenshewasthirteen,shestartedtowritestoriesaboutotherteenagers,theirproblemsandwhattheydid.ElizahasafriendcalledSarah.Sarah’sfathermakesandsellsboos.LastyearSarahtoldherfatheraboutEliza’sstories.Onemorning,whileEliza（93）_______astoryathome,Sarah’sfathercalledherup.HeaskedEliza（94）_______himmakeabookaboutherstories.Thebookscameoutsoon.Theywereverypopular,andthey（95）_______outveryquickly.ElizabecamefamousinCanada.VIII．改寫句子按括號(hào)中的要求完成句子，每個(gè)空格填一個(gè)單詞。（5分）96.Iaminterestedincollectingstamps.(改為否定句)I________________________interestedincollectingstamps.97.Thesupermarketistwomilesfromthehotel.(就句子畫線部分提問)______________________isthesupermarketfromthehotel?98.“Whydoyoustudysohard?”IaskedAlice.(改寫句子，句意不變)IaskedAlice____________she____________sohard.99.Nomatterwhattheymaysay,I’llkeeponhelpingthesickgirlinthepoorvillage.(改寫句子，句意不變)Iwon’t_____________helpingthesickgirlinthepoorvillage,____________theymaysay100.We’renotsurewhethertheywilltalkabouttheproblemofpollutionatthemeeting.(改寫句子，句意不變)We’renotsureiftheproblemofpollutionwill_______________________atthemeeting.IX．完成句子根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子，每個(gè)空格填一個(gè)單詞。（5分）101.我爸爸每天騎自行車上班。Myfathergoestowork_____________________everyday.102.尼泊爾地震之后，其他國家向當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣窬栀?zèng)了大量的錢款物資。AftertheearthquakeinNepal,othercountriesgaveaway_______________________moneyandthingstothelocalpeople.103.馬路上有位老人跌倒了，站不起來。我們趕緊跑上前去扶他。Anoldman_____________________onthestreetandcouldn’tgetup.Wequicklyranuptohelphim.104.當(dāng)我們遇到煩惱或問題時(shí)，應(yīng)該告訴父母或朋友，而不是悶在心里。Whenwemeetwithworriesorproblems,insteadof____________themto_____________,weshouldtellourparentsorfriendsaboutthem.105.永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄。世界上從來沒有人未經(jīng)努力就取得成功。Nevergiveup.Nooneintheworldhasever____________withoutmakingan__________.X．任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀短文，按要求完成各題。（5分）Ihavecometorealizethatlifeisajourney.Whetherwechoosetokeepmovingaround,orwechoosetostayinoneplace,weareonajourney.Thatjourneyisnotaneasyonebecauseeverydayitmakesusfacenewproblemsinnewways.WhenIwasalittleboy,Ilikedmovingaround.Ialwayslookedforwardtothenexttripawayorthenextholiday.MaybeitisbecauseIlivedinasmallandboringtown.HowIwantedtheschoolholidayswhenIcouldgotothecoast!ThereImetwithfriendsandmycousins,andhadsomuchfun.Ialsometnewpeopleandsometimeswewouldtraveltogetherexploring(探索)differenttownsandbeachsideplaces.WhenIfinishedhighschool,Ikeptmoving.InmyfirstyearoutofschoolItraveledwithafriend.WevisitedseventeencountriesinEurope,workingdifferentjobsaswewent.Whatanadventure(冒險(xiǎn))wehad!Noonecouldkeepusstill!Whenoneplaceoronejobbecameboring,wewentoff.Ifwedidn’tlikethepeoplewewerestayingwith,wesaidgoodbye.InthiswayIwenttothreedifferentuniversitiestostudyandlivedinfivedifferenttowns.AllthiscarriedonformanyyearsuntilIgotmarriedandhadmyownfamily.Nowhavingafamilyisadifferentthingbecauseyoucannotchoosewhotheyareasyouwant.Whenyoustayinthesameplace,withthesamepersons,youstartawholenewjourney.Thatisthejourneyoffacingyourmistakesandtryingtomakethemright.Ratherthanwalkawayandmeetsomeonenewwhenyoumakeamistake,youhavetosaythatyouaresorryandtryagain.Whentheonesyoulovehurtyou,youmayfeelangryorunhappy.Butinsteadofmakingthedecisiontoleave,youhavetotrytotellthemhowyoufeelandforgive(寬恕)them.Thenyouwillstayinthesametown,choosingoneplacetoliveandonejobtoremainin.Thereagainyouarechallengedtofacelife,doingthingssuchaspayingyourbillsandtryinghardtogetalongwellwithyourboss.Youhavetokeeponatyourjobwhenyoufeellikegivingitallupandtravelingagain.Soratherthanmovearoundondifferenttrips,youareonanewjourney.Thisjourneyofstayingstillisjustasimportantasallthetravelsintheworld.106.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題（限10個(gè)詞以內(nèi)）。Whydidthewriterlikemovingaroundwhenhewasaboy?107.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題（限10個(gè)詞以內(nèi)）。Inthefirstyearoutofschool,howdidthewriterandhisfriendgetmoneywhentraveling?108.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題（限15個(gè)詞以內(nèi)）。Accordingtothewriter,whatshouldyoudowhenyourfamilyhurtyou?109.把短文中畫底線的句子譯成漢語110.給短文擬一個(gè)英文標(biāo)題XI．書面表達(dá)（10分）以下圖畫分別呈現(xiàn)了今年小明和小玲為媽媽過母親節(jié)的情景。請用英語寫一篇約80詞的短文。要求：1.完整敘述圖畫內(nèi)容；2.簡明陳述你認(rèn)為哪種方式更恰當(dāng)。

——★參*考*答*案★——聽力測試略21.D『解析』考查根據(jù)音標(biāo)選單詞。句意為：史密斯小姐與小孩子們_________。god神，上帝，名詞；grade年級(jí)，成績，名詞；gold金子，名詞；good好的，形容詞。本題考查短語begoodwith，意為“與……相處好；是靈巧的”。故選D。22.C『解析』考查根據(jù)音標(biāo)選單詞。句意為：杰克遜先生是我最喜愛的老師，因?yàn)樗莀________。fat胖的，形容詞；find找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)，動(dòng)詞；fun愉快的，有趣的，形容詞；fine好的（指身體好的），形容詞。本題考查“杰克遜先生是我最喜愛的老師”的原因是因?yàn)椤八浅Ｓ腥ぃL(fēng)趣）”。故選C。23.A『解析』考查根據(jù)音標(biāo)選單詞。句意為：我們每年舉行（進(jìn)行）學(xué)校_________，學(xué)生們非常喜歡它。trip旅游，名詞；tree樹，名詞，true真的，真實(shí)的，形容詞；tape磁帶，名詞。本題考查短語haveaschooltrip，意為“舉行（進(jìn)行）學(xué)校旅游”。故選A。24.B『解析』考查根據(jù)音標(biāo)選單詞。句意為：安妮的家庭準(zhǔn)備今天舉行庭院_________。seat座位，名詞；sale賣，名詞；silk絲綢，名詞；save節(jié)約，動(dòng)詞。本題考查短語haveayardsale，意為“舉行（進(jìn)行）庭院廉售”。故選B。25.D『解析』考查根據(jù)音標(biāo)選單詞。句意為：這男孩_________上課，因?yàn)樗∽≡毫恕bout關(guān)于，大約，介詞；artist畫家，名詞；accept動(dòng)詞，接受；absent缺席的，形容詞。本題考查短語beabsentfromclass，意為“缺席上課”。故選D。26.D『解析』考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：—湯姆，你又在看電視嗎？—不，我在看（讀）_______。chess棋；ball球；game游戲；book書。根據(jù)句意可知，本題考查readabook，意為“看書”。故選D。27.A『解析』考查冠詞的辨析。句意：—打擾了，海倫，這用英語怎么說？—（它）是土豆。此處表示泛指數(shù)量的“一”用a或an，又tomato的第一個(gè)音標(biāo)是以輔音音素開頭，故其前用不定冠詞a。故選A。28.B『解析』考查人稱代詞的用法。句意：—你姐姐在哪？—我不知道，_____在臥室里嗎？he是人稱代詞的主格，指男性；she是人稱代詞的主格，指女性；him是人稱代詞he的賓格，指男性；she是人稱代詞she的表格，指女性。由句意知，充當(dāng)句子的主語應(yīng)該用人稱代詞的主格，因yoursister指女性，此處用she。故選B。29.C『解析』考查形容詞辨析。句意：—看！那是你的朋友露絲嗎？—不，不是的，她長著____頭發(fā)。big大的；tall高的；short短的，矮的；small小的。談?wù)撊说念^發(fā)，通常用長或短修飾。故選C。30.D『解析』考查特殊疑問詞的辨析。why為什么；who誰；how怎樣；what什么。句意：—_________是你最喜愛的一天？—星期一，因?yàn)槲覀兩象w育課和音樂課。根據(jù)答句“星期一”，可知上句是詢問哪一天，應(yīng)選用引導(dǎo)詞what，表示“什么”。故選D。31.C『解析』考查介詞辨析。句意：托尼早晨起得早，他喜歡____全家做早飯。at 在……；on 在……；for 為……；from從……。把四個(gè)選項(xiàng)帶入空格處可知，用for填空符合語境。故選C。32.B『解析』考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：現(xiàn)在我有一點(diǎn)餓，在我來上學(xué)前，我只喝了一些_______。bread面包；milk牛奶；banana香蕉；noodle面條。根據(jù)句意可知，與drink連用，表示“喝”的名詞只有milk，意為“喝一些牛奶”。故選B。33.D『解析』考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。句意：—皮特，你堂兄擅長科學(xué)嗎？—是的，他擅長，他經(jīng)常幫我學(xué)科學(xué)。do用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，是助動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞原形；does用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱形式，是助動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞三單形式；are用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，其主語是非三單；is用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，其主語是三單。根據(jù)句意可知，本句考查短語begoodat，意為“擅長于”，因句子的主語yourcousin表示第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用is，構(gòu)成一般疑問句時(shí)，僅需要把is提到句首即可。故選D。34.D『解析』考查連詞辨析。句意：這是我家的一張全家福，這些事物的父母親______這是我的兄弟鮑勃。so所以，表因果關(guān)系；if作“假如，如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，引導(dǎo)賓語從句，從句的時(shí)態(tài)可能用一般將來時(shí)；but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；and和，表順成關(guān)系。分析句意知，前后句意構(gòu)成“順成”關(guān)系。故選D。35.C『解析』考查數(shù)字的用法。句意為：—昨天多少個(gè)美國學(xué)生來參觀你學(xué)校的？—九個(gè)，四個(gè)來自紐約，其余的_________個(gè)來自波士頓。本題考查數(shù)詞的計(jì)算：9-5=4。故選C。36.D『解析』考查形容詞辨析。句意為：杰夫每天運(yùn)動(dòng)，他是他班上____。longer更長；longest最長；stronger更強(qiáng)壯；strongest最強(qiáng)壯。根據(jù)句子的inhisclass可知，本題考查形容詞的最高級(jí)，可排除A項(xiàng)與C項(xiàng)；其次，運(yùn)動(dòng)與身體的強(qiáng)壯有關(guān)，應(yīng)排除B項(xiàng)。故選D。37.A『解析』考查不定代詞辨析。句意為：—誰和這位老婦人住在一起？—______，她獨(dú)自居住，我和李晶每周六來看她。Nobody沒有人；Somebody某人，有人；Anybody任何人；Everybody大家。根據(jù)“她獨(dú)自居住”可知“沒有人與這位老婦人一起居住”。故選A。38.C『解析』考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：——乘的士到達(dá)火車站多長時(shí)間？——大約一小時(shí)。use使用；have有；take花費(fèi)，主語通常是物或形式主語it；spend花費(fèi)，主語通常是人。根據(jù)句子的主語是it，可知本句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用take，表示“花費(fèi)”。故選C。39.A『解析』考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：——大衛(wèi)，你______掃地，把垃圾到處去嗎？——好的，媽媽。could能，會(huì)，可以，是can的婉轉(zhuǎn)形式；may可能，可以，常用于委婉的請求；should應(yīng)當(dāng)，應(yīng)該；must一定，肯定，必須。根據(jù)句意可知，本題考查句型Will/Would/Can/Couldyouplease…?意為“請你做某事，好嗎？”，其中would與could均表示婉轉(zhuǎn)形式。故選A。40.A『解析』考查圖片。句意：許多羽毛球粉絲觀看了上個(gè)月的蘇迪曼杯。下面哪一個(gè)是這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的圖片？圖A羽毛球；圖B籃球；圖C足球；圖D乒乓球。故選A。41.B『解析』考查交際用語辨析。句意：——尼克不在學(xué)校，____？——他感冒了。Who’sthat你是誰；What’sthematter怎么了；Howoldishe他多大了；Howmuchisit多少錢。根據(jù)答句知：上句應(yīng)該是詢問“怎么了”。故選B。42.D『解析』考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：——我不能忍受游戲節(jié)目，它們太無聊了?！也凰鼈儯艺J(rèn)為它們很好。stand忍受；stay待，保持；ride騎；mind介意。根據(jù)句意可知：我不介意它們。故選D。43.B『解析』考查疑問句的用法。句意為：——這輛小汽車是新的還是舊的？——_________，我三天前才買的。A項(xiàng)回答一般疑問句；B項(xiàng)回答選擇疑問句；C項(xiàng)回答一般疑問句；D項(xiàng)回答選擇疑問句。根據(jù)上句句意，本題是選擇疑問句；根據(jù)后半句句意：我三天前才買的，說明這輛小汽車是新的。故選B。44.D『解析』考查代詞辨析。句意：——每周你打電腦游戲多長時(shí)間？——_________，我母親根本不允許我打電腦游戲。both兩者；either(兩者之中)任何一個(gè)；all所有的；none(不確定數(shù)目中)一個(gè)也沒有。根據(jù)句意選D。45.A『解析』考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：在世界環(huán)境日來臨之前，我和我的同學(xué)們決定在我們的社區(qū)____一些標(biāo)語。putup張貼；comeup上升，提及；lookup在字典里查找，抬頭看；growup。根據(jù)句意，A項(xiàng)符合句意。故選A。46.C『解析』考查副詞辨析。句意：為什么不去陽光超市呢？在那兒你可以_____買任何東西。mostly主要地；widely廣泛地；cheaply便宜地；heavily重地。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示你可以“便宜地”買任何東西。故選C。47.B『解析』考查連系動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：——右邊的藍(lán)裙子怎么樣？——我認(rèn)為它穿在你身上很好。feel感到；look看起來；taste品嘗，嘗起來；sound聽起來。根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)該表示“裙子穿在你身上看起來很好”。故選B。48.D『解析』考查結(jié)果狀語從句。句意：——