2024年廣州中考英語模擬卷6含答案

2024年廣州中考英語模擬卷6

一.完形填空(共1小題)

1.Thoughplasticbagsmakeourlifeconvenient,theuseofthemiscontroversial(有爭議的).Maybeyou'veheard

ofthenewsthatthelawhasbeen(1)carriedoutinEnglandtostoptheuseofplasticthings.In

China,canyouget(2)plasticbagsfromsupermarketsnow?I'mafraidyoucan'LThingshave

changed.NowadayspeoplehavetopayforplasticbagssincesupermarketsandshopsinChinacan't(3)

plasticbagstopeopleanymore.That'sbecausetheChinesegovernmenthasdecidedtostoptheuseoffree

plasticbagsandourcountrytriedtomake(4)less.

TheChineseonceusedabout300millionplasticshoppingbagsaday.Mostofthemcanbeusedonlyonce

andsomepeoplethrowthemawayhereandthereaftertheyhaveusedthem.Theplasticbagsarehardto

(5).Sotheyhavecausedpollutionfortheenvironment.Theyhavepollutedthewater,earth?andthey

wastetheoil.Someanimalsintheseaoronthelandevendiedaftereatingtheplasticbags.lftheyarcburnt,they

mayproducesomegasthatis(6)，andthiscancausebiggertroubles.ltpollutestheair.What'smore,

itmaycause(7)forus.

SotheChinesepeopleare(8)tobring(heirownbagsorbasketswhentheygotobuy

something.Somestudentscomeupwithagoodidea.Theymaketheshoppingbagsbythemselves.Theyuseold

clothestomakeclothbags,andsendthemtotheirparentsas(9).Theyalsoasktheirparentsand

friendstouseclothbagsinstcad.Thcythinkitistheir(10)toprotecttheenvironmcnt.Startingwith

smallthingsalsomatters.

(1)A.strictlyB.clearlyC.bravelyD.gently

(2)A.freeB.usefulC.kirgeD.public

(3)A.provideB.offerc.sendD.sell

(4)A.bagsB.moneyc.collectionD.rubbish

(5)A.breakupB.breakthroughc.breakoutD.breakdown

(6)A.smellyB.harmfulc.lifelessD.colorful

(7)A.excuseB.diseasec.failureD.death

(8)A.allowedB.calledc.encouragedD.invited

（9）A.presentsB.goodsC.surpriseD.works

（10）A.dreamB.pleasureC.dutiesD.chance

二.閱讀理解（共4小題）

2.Onthefirstdayofschool,ourprofessorchallengedustogettoknowsomeonewedidn'talreadyknow.Istood

uptolookaroundwhenagentlehandtouchedmyshoulder.Iturnedroundtofindalittleoldladylookingupat

mewithasmile.Shesaid,"Hi,handsome!I'mRose.I'in87yearsold.CanIgiveyouahug?"

Ilaughed,"Ofcourse!Whyareyouincollegeatsuchayoung,innocent（幼稚的）age?"Iasked.She

jokinglyreplied,"I'mheretomeetarichhusband,getmarried,havechildrenandthentravelaround."

"Noseriously,"Iasked.Iwascurious（好奇的）whyshetookonthischallengeatthisage.

"Ialwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducation,andnowI'mgettingone,°shetoldme.

Webecamefriends.Everydayfbrthenextthreemonthswewouldleaveclasstogetherandtalkfor

hours.Listeninglothishuman"limeniauhiiie"asshesharedherycai、ofwisdom（智慧）andexperiencewithme

wassointeresting.

Overtheyear,Rosebecameacampusicon（校園偶像）andsheeasilymadefriendswherevershewent.

Shelovedtodressupandenjoyedtheattentionfromotherstudents.Shewaslivingitup.

Attheendoftheterm,weinvitedRosetospeakatastudentgathering.I'llneverforgetwhatshetaughtus.

"Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold；wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.Thereareonlyafewsecretsto

stayingyoung.Youhavetolaughandfindhumoreveryday.You'vegottohaveadrcam.Whenyouloseyour

dreams>youdie.Therearemanypeoplewalkingaroundwhoaredead,andtheydon'tevenknowit.nshesaid.

"Thereisahugedifferencebetweengrowingolderandgrowingup.Anybodycangrowolder.Thatdoesn't

takeanytalentorability,"sheadded."Butgrowinguprequiresfindingtheopportunityinchange.Haveno

regrets.Peopleusuallydon'thaveregretsforwhattheydid,butratherfbrthingstheydidnotdo."

Rosetaughtusbyexamplethatit'snevertoolatetobeallyoucanpossiblybe.

（1）Rosewenttocollegebecauseshe.

A.wantedtolivelonger

B.lovedtostaywiththeyoung

C.wantedtorealizeherdream

D.plannedtoenjoyherlifethere

(2)InRose'sopinion,"growingup"means.

A.takingonmoreresponsibilities

B.peoplestopplaying

C.peoplehavealotofregrets

D.theopportunitiesofchange

(3)Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?

a.Rosebecamepopularamongstudents.

b.RoseexplainedwhyshewentLOcollege.

c.Rosegaveaninspiringspeech.

d.Roseandtheauthorbecamefriends.

e.Roseintroducedherselftotheauthor.

A.e-d-a-b-c

B.e-b-d-a-c

C.d-e-a-c-b

D.d-a-c-e-b

(4)FromRose'slifeandexperience,wccanlearn.

A.beingnicetopeoplecangetrespectfromthem

B.thesecretofstayingyoungisneverstoppingstudying

C.dowhatwedreamofandlivewithoutregret

D.nomatterhowoldweare,weshouldkeepplaying

3.Nofriendsinhighschool：WhatamIdoingwrong?

October10,2015—ByIrene—180Replies

ContinueReading

QUESTION

HiIrene>

Ihaveneverwrittentoyou,oranyothersitelikethisbefore,soIamverynewatthis.ButIthoughtIwould

giveitatry?thinkingmaybesomeoutsidehelponmysituationwouldgivemenewopinionsonthings.

Iam16yearsold.I'mnotshy.Infact,I'mquiteoutgoing.However,I'mfacingthisproblemthatisstraightto

makemefeelsodepressed(沮喪的)：Idon'thaveanyfriends.Isecpeoplewhoarenewtotheschoolandthey

makefriendsareinagrouprightwayyet1can't.Idon'tgetwhyIcan'tseemtomakefriends.IgotoschoolandI

havenoonetotalktoreally,noonetoeatlunchwith,andIfeelsoloncly.Butthere'snothing"wrong"witlimeand

I'mgettingjustsosad.

Ijustwantsomefriends.Andjustwanttohavefun.AndIdon'tknowwhatI'mgoingtodo.Ineedyour

advice.It'sSaturdaynightandI'mcryingaloneinmybed.

Signed,Marcie

ANSWER

HiMarcie,

Thanksforwriting.Ican'tevenbegintoguesswhyyoucan'tmakefriends.Iknowitcanbehardtoentera

newschoolsystemtoknoweachother.

Myfirstsuggestionwouldbe(hatyouspeaktoatrustingadult,perhapsateacherwhomyourespecttoask

formoreopinionsonwhatcouldbecausingyourdifficulties.

Also?haveyoutriedinvitingsomeonelogotoamoviewithyouortogoshopping?Aretheregroupsthat

youcanjoineitherafterschooloroutsideofschool?Thatmightpulyouincontactwithdifferentkids.

Takethingsslowlyastepatatime.Youdon'tneedawholegroupbutitwouldbenicetoconnectwithone

friendatatime.

Mybest,Irene

(1)What'sMarcie'sproblem?

A.Sheistooshy.

B.Shehasnofriends.

C.Shehatesthenewschool.

D.Shehasdifficultylearning.

(2)HowdoesMarciefeelonSaturdaynight?

A.Alittleworried.

B.looexcited.

C.Reallybored.

D.Verysad.

(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTIrene'ssuggestions?

A.Findinganadulttotalkabouttheproblemtofindoutthereason.

B.Offeringtomeetpeopletogetalongwiththem.

C.Choosingafriendwhohassimilarinteresttogetalongwith.

D.Makingafriendatatime.

（4）WhatdoesIreneprobablydo?

A.Anadviser.

B.Ateacher.

C.Adoctor.

D.Areporter.

（5）Wherecanwefindthepassage?

A.Onanotice.

B.Inadiary.

C.Inanewspaper.

D.OntheInternet.

4.Weallknowthat（heclassroomenvironmentisveryimporlanl.Thefollowingsuggestionscanbeusedfbryou

tobuildthegoodclassroomenvironment.Thesewayswillreallyhelpyoualot.

Createastudent-centeredspace.Yourclassroomismeanttobeaworkplaceforyourstudents.Soit'sgoodto

listentoyourstudents'opinions.Theyshouldhaveenoughroomtowork,andmovearoundtheclassroom,and

thereshouldbedifferentseatingchoicesforthem.

Keepyourclassroomfreshandclean.Notonlywillyourtables,desks,andshelveslookclean,buttheywill

maketheclassroomsmellfresh.Studentsreallyenjoybeinginacleanclassroom.Ibelievethatitcanmakeyour

studentsconcentrateontheirstudy.Yourstudentswillsay,"Itsme-lssogoodinourclassroom!"

Helpstudentsorganize（組織）theirpersonalspace.Providingstudentswithplentyoftimetostoreandcare

fortheirmaterialswillhelpthems:ayorganized.Atthebeginningoftheyearitmayseemliketime-wastingto

taketenminutestomonitor（監(jiān)督）everystudent.However,itwiLbeatimeandenergysaveronceitbecomesa

habit.

Makegooduseofnaturallightandair.Weknowthatnaturalsunlightisgoodforourhealthandourbrains（大

腦）.Inhotmonths,thiscanalsorelieve（&緩解）thetemperaiureinyourclassroom.

（1）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTIrue?

A.Theclassroomenvironmentisveryimportanttostudents.

B.Therearefoursuggestionsonhowtoimprovetheclassroomenvironment.

C.Itisnotnecessarytogivedifferentseatingchoicestostudents.

D.Itishelpfultohelpstudentsorganizetheirpersonalspace.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto?

A.Goodlight

B.Agooddesk

C.Acleanclassroom

D.Agoodteacher

(3)Whois(hepassagewrittenfor?

A.Doctors.

B.Parents.

C.Policewomen.

D.Teachers.

(4)Whydoesthewriteradvisetomakegooduseofnaturallightandair?

A.Becausenaturalsunlightisgoodfbrhealth.

B.Becausenaturalsunlightisdifficulttoget.

C.Becausetheycanrelievethetemperatureatanylime.

D.Becausemostpeoplelovenaturallightandair.

(5)What'sthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toshowoff(炫耀)theknowledge.

B.Togivesuggestions.

C.Tosellsomeproducts.

D.Totellhowtoteachstudents.

5.Doyouwanttoimprovethewayyoustudy?Doyoufeelnervousbeforeatest?Manystudentssaythatalack

ofconcentration(缺乏注意力)istheirbiggestprobleni.ltseriouslyaffectstheirabilitytostudy,sodotheir

testrcsults.Ifso,usethesetipstohelpyou.

?StudySkills

Youshouldalwaysstudyinthesameplace.Youshouldn'tsitaiaplacethatyouuseforanotherpurpose.For

example,whenyousitonasofatcstudy,yourbrainwillthinkitistimetorelax.

Don'twatchTVwhileyouarestudying.Expertswarnthatyourconcenlrationmaybereducedby50percent

ifyoutrytostudyinthisway.

Youreyeswillbecometiredifyoutrytoreadatextwhichisoraflatsurface.Putyourbookatanangleof30

degrees(30度).

Don'ttiytocompletetoomuchinonestudyperiod.Finishonethingbeforebeginninganother.Ifyouneeda

break,getupandwalkaroundforafewminutes.

?Test-takingSkills

Allyourhardworkwillbefornothingifyouaretoonervous:otakeyourtest.Gettingplentyofrestisvery

important.Thismeansyoucan'tstudyallnightbeforeyourtestiltisabetterideatohavealong-termstudy

plan.Trytomakeatimetableforyourstudywhichlastsforafewmonths.

Exercisesisagreatwaytoreducepressure(壓力).Doingsomeformsofexerciseeverydaywillalsoimprove

yourconcentration.Eathealthyfoodtoo.

Whenyouarriveintheexaminationroom,findyourseatandsitdown.Breatheslowlyanddeeply.Checkthe

timeontheclockduringthetest,butnottoooften.Aboveall,takenonoticeofeveryoneelseandgivethetest

paperyourundivided(專一的)attention.

(1)Howmanystudyskillsdoesthewriterintroduce?

A.Three.

B.Four.

C.Five.

D.Six.

(2)WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinthetips?

A.Healthyfood.

B.Referencebooks.

C.Propertimetable.

D.Enoughrest.

(3)Whydoesthewritersuggestdoingexerciseeveryday?

A.Becauseitcanrelaxyoureyesandmakeyouhappy.

B.Becauseitcanhelpyougetveryhighscores.

C.Becauseitcanhelpyougetaverygoodsleep.

D.Becauseitcanreducepressureandimproveconcentration.

(4)Whodoestherightthing?

A.Lucychecksthetimeduringtheexamatacertaintime.

B.Lilystaysupallnightbeforetheexam.

C.Tomstudiesinadifferentplaceeveryday.

D.DavidstudiesandwatchesTVatthesametime.

(5)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Time-planningskills

B.Exercise-doingskills

C.Pressure-reducingskills

D.Tipsonbothstudyandtest-taking

三,書面表達（共1小題）

6.堅定文化自信，弘揚中華優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化，做中華文明的傳播者是新時代中國青少年的責任與使命，因

此我們青少年要努力學習英語，用英語傳播中華優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化。假如你是李華，你將作為弘揚中華優(yōu)秀

傳統(tǒng)文化的學生代表做典型發(fā)言，介紹自己是如何實踐，成為中華文明傳播者的。請根據要點提示，用

英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿。

要點:

（1）簡要說明弘揚中國傳統(tǒng)文化的意義（讓世界了解中國是我們的職責，同時也能建立文化自信build

upourcultureconfidence)

（2）具體介紹一種或兩種你最喜愛的中國傳統(tǒng)文化形式

（3）在實際行動中，你是如何在學好英語的同時傳播你最喜愛的傳統(tǒng)文化的。（列舉至少三條）

要求:

（1）包含全部要點，但不要逐字翻譯，可適當發(fā)揮：

（2）字跡工整，書寫規(guī)范，文中不得出現真實的學校、班級名稱:

（3）120詞左右，開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。

參考詞匯：traditionalChineseculture中華傳統(tǒng)文化duty職責

Helloseverj,oneJMynameisLiHua.WiththerapiddevelopmentofChina,Peoplearoundtheworldshowgreat

interestinChina.AsChineseteenagers,

四.完成句子（共1（）小題）

7.MissLi花了兩天時間搜集更多信息。

MissLitwodaysformoreinformation.

8.MissLi一直在思考如何能提升他們的閱讀技能。

MissLiwasthinkingaboutimprovetheirreadingskills.

9.除此以外，他跟我們分享了他的經歷。

Besides,he

10.多么精彩的--節(jié)課啊!

___________________________theclasswas!

II.我在中學時參加了一個樂隊。我覺得打鼓和認識新朋友會很有趣。

Ijoinedabandinmymiddleschool.Ithoughtfunplayingthedrum

andmeetingnewfriends.

12.每天放學后打鼓有多無聊！

_________________________________________toplaydrumsafterschooleveryday!

13.在整個過程中，老師教導我，我們所有人共同努力才能讓這個節(jié)目變得出色。

Inthewholeprocess,1myteacherthatitwouldtakeallofusworking

togethertomaketheshowgreat.

14.蘇茜寫得很快！

Susiewrites!

15.這將會是一場多么有意義的活動??！

_____________________________________activityitwillbe!

16.上周，學生會做出了一份方案。

AplanbytheStudentsUnionlastweek.

五.語法選擇(共1小題)

17.Anoldbankerwalkedaroundhisstudy.He(I)byabet(賭約)thathehadmadewithayoung

lawyer15yearsago.Thebettookplacealaparty(2)adarkautumnnighl.Theydiscussedthetopic

ofpunishmentbydeathandlifeimprisonment(終身監(jiān)禁).Thebankerbelievedthatpunishmentbydeathwas

(3)thanlifeimprisonment.Thelawyerdisagieed.Thentherichbankerofferedtwomillionrulesif

thelawyer(4)liveintheprisonfor15years.Thelawyeraccepted."1(5)nomoneyifI

giveup,"hesaid.

Thenthelawyerstayedinasmallhouse.IIehadonlyasmallwindowthroughwhichhecouldpassnotesto

askfor(6)heneeded.Atfirst,thelawyerwaslonely.Hejustread(7)ar.dplayedthe

piano.Throughoutthefollowingyears,hisinterestsandrequestschangedalot,(8)hecontinued

reading.Andastheendofhis15-yearimprisonmentneared,hewasbusy(9)historyandscienceand

severallanguages.

Withonlyhoursleft,thebankerwasworried.Heslippedintothelawyer'sroomandtriedtodo(10)

bad.Thelawyerwasasleepathisdesk,andinfrontof(11)wasaletterbesideapen.Hestatedin(12)

letterthathehadgotgreatwisdom.Hewouldprefer(13)alifewithoutanywealth.

Thebanker(14)relaxedbutalsofilledwithshame.Hethoughthetook(15)yearsaway

fromabrightyoungman.

(1)A.troublesB.istroubledC.wastroubledD.troubled

(2)A.onB.withC.inD.of

(3)A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest

(4)A.shouldB.couldC.mightD.must

(5)A.receiveB.receivedC.havcreceivedD.willreceive

(6)A.whatB.whyC.howD.whcthcr

(7)A.quictB.quictncssC.quictlyD.quictcr

(8)A.andB.orC.butD.so

(9)A.studyB.studiedC.tostudyD.studying

(10)A.somethingB.anythingC.everything□.nothing

(11)A.heB.himC.hisD.himself

(12)A.aB.anC.theD./

(13)A.liveB.toliveC.livedD.toliving

(14)A.isB.wasC.wereD.willbe

(15)A.fewB.muchC.littleD.many

六.信息還原(共1小題)

18.Somebelievethatpeoplearceithersmartordumb.Andiftheyarcsmart?everythingiseasyforthem.(1)

Buttheycanimprovetheskillstheyhaveanddevelopnewones.What'syouropinion?

Infact,thisisrelatedtoone*smindset(思維模式).Dr.CarolDweck,apsychologyprofessoratStanford

University,hasdiscoveredthatpeoplewithafixedmindsetsolveproblemsinamuchdifferenlwzyfrom(hose

withagrowthmindset.

Dr.Dweckfoundpeoplewithafixedmindsetcareaboutgrades.Whentheymakemistakes,theythinkit

meansthey'rcnotsmart.(2)They'rcafraidofchallenges,becauseiftheydon'tdowell,theymaylook

dumb.Peoplewithagrowthmindsetontheotherhand*careaboutlearning,notgrades.Tlicylearnfrommistakes

bytryingdifferentwaystosolveproblemsoraskingforhelp.

(3)Theydiscoveredthatstudentswithagrowthmindsetdobetterinmath；thosewithafixed

mindsetdoworse.Why?Kidswithbothmindsetsdowellinprimaryschool,butmiddleschoolmathismuch

harder.Sowhilethegrowth-mindsetkidsacceptthechallengeandworkharder,thefixed-mindsetkidsmay

justgiveup.(4)

ButDweck'steamdiscoveredsomethingevenmoreimportantthan(hat.Theyfound(hat*withsomework>

kiescanchoosetohaveagrowthmindsetanddobetterinschool.Everyonehassomeofeachtypeofmindset.(5)

Whenyouhearyourfixedmindsetvoicetellingyouthatyou'redumb,orthatyou'lllookstupidifyouaskfor

help,orthatlearninganewskillishard,talkbacktoit!Thenyoureallycangetsmarterbyworkinghard,

practicingandchallengingyourself

A.Asaresult,(heirgradesdrop.

B.Theyalsocareabouthowsmarttheylook.

C.Someholdthebeliefthatnoteveryonecanbecomeagenius.

D.Theyarejustliketwokindso:voicesinyourhead.

E.Dwcckandherteamdidaresearchamongmiddleschoolstudents.

七.短文填空(共1小題)

19."Thegrasslooksgreenerontheothersideofthefence."Thatisanold(1)sinEnglish.lt

meansotherplacesoftenlookbetter,moreinterestingthantheplacewhereyoulive.Somepeopleworry(hat

youngChinesearebeginningtofeellikethat.TheyseeyoungChinesepayingno(2)ato

Chinesecultureandinstead,buyingJapanesecartoonbooks,watchingKoreansoapoperasandeven(3)c

Westernfestivals.

Foreignbooksandsoapoperasarcgood,butChinesewritersand(4)aarcjustasgood.As

forholidays,Christinasisnice>butforChinese>itneverhasthespecialmeaningliketheSpringFestival>andthe

WesthasnothingtocomparewiththeMid-AutumnFestival.

It'sgoodtoenjoyotherculturesandtolearnfrom(hem,buttheycan'tlaketheplaceofyour(5)o

culture.It'sgoodtolookontheothersideofthefence,butmakesureyoulookcarefullyandclearly,andyouwill

findthatthegrassisn'talwaysgreenerontheothersideofthefence.

2024年菁優(yōu)廣州中考英語模擬卷6

參考答案與試題解析

一.完形填空(共1小題)

1.Thoughplasticbagsmakeourlifeconvenient,theuseofthemiscontroversial(有爭議的).Maybeyou'veheard

ofthenewsthatthelawhasbeen(1)AcarriedoutinEnglandtostoptheuseofplasticthings.InChina,

canyougel(2)Aplasticbagsfromsupermarketsnow?I'mafraidyoucan't.Thingshave

changed.NowadayspeoplehavetopayforplasticbagssincesupermarketsandshopsinChinacan't(3)B

plasticbagstopeopleanymore.That'sbecausetheChinesegovernmenthasdecidedtostoptheuseoffree

plasticbagsandourcountrytriedtomake(4)Dless.

TheChineseonceusedabout300millionplasticshoppingbagsaday.Mostofthemcanbeusedonlyonce

andsomepeoplethrowthemawayhereandthereaftertheyhaveusedthcm.lhcplasticbagsarchardto(5)

D_.Sotheyhavecausedpollutionfortheenvironment.Theyhavepollutedthewater,earth?andtheywastethe

oil.Someanimalsintheseaoron(helandevendiedaftereatingtheplasticbags.Iftheyareburnt,theymay

producesomegasthatis(6)B，and(hiscancausebiggertroubles.ilpollutestheair.What'smore,itmay

cause(7)Bforus.

SotheChinesepeopleare(8)Ctobringtheirownbagsorbasketswhentheygotobuy

something.Somestudentscomeupwithagoodidca.Thcymaketheshoppingbagsbythcmsclves.Thcyuseold

clothestomakeclothbags,andsend(hemtotheirparentsas(9)A.Theyalsoasktheirparentsandfriends

touseclothbagsinstead.Theythinkitistheir(10)C(oprotecttheenvironment.Slartingwithsmallthings

alsomatters.

(1)A.strictlyB.clearlyC.bravelyD.gently

(2)A.freeB.usefulC.largeD.public

(3)A.provideB.offerC.sendD.sell

(4)A.bagsB.moneyC.collectionD.rubbish

(5)A.breakupB.breakthroughC.breakoutD.breakdown

(6)A.smellyB.harmfulC.lifelessD.colorful

(7)A.excuseB.diseaseC.failureD.death

(8)A.allowedB.calledC.encouragedD.invited

(9)A.presentsB.goodsC.surpriseD.works

(10)A.dreamB.pleasureC.dutiesD.chance

【考點】議論文：環(huán)境保護.

【答案】AABDDBBCAC

【分析】本文主要介紹了塑料的危害，從而告訴人們減少使用塑料袋。

【解答】（1）考杳副詞。句意：也許你聽說過這樣的新聞，英國已經嚴格執(zhí)行禁止使用塑料制品的法律。

strictly嚴格地；clearly清楚地;bravely勇敢地；gently溫柔地。根據"lawlawhasbeen（1）carriedoutin

Englandtostoptheuseofplasticthings."（英國已經實施了禁止使用塑料制品的法律。）可知，嚴格執(zhí)行

禁止使用塑料制品的法律，故選A。

（2）考查形容詞。句意：在中國，你現在可以從超市得到免費的塑料袋了嗎？free免費的；useful有用

的；large巨大的；public公共的。根據"Nowadayspeoplehavetopayforplasticbags”（現在人們不得不

為塑料袋買單）可知，詢問是否還可以得到免費的塑料袋，放選A。

（3）考查動詞。句意：如今，人們不得不為塑料袋付費，因為中國的超市和商店不再向人們提供塑料

袋。provide提供；offer提供；send發(fā)送；sell售賣。"plasticbagstopeople"（塑料袋給人們）可知，

向人們提供塑料袋，offersthtosb”向某人提供某物"，故選B。

（4）考查名詞。句意：這是因為中國政府已經決定停止使用免費塑料袋，我們的國家試圖減少垃圾。

bags包；money金錢；collection收藏；rubbish垃圾。根據"stoptheuseoffreeplasticbags"（停止使用免

費塑料袋，）可知，停止使用免費塑料袋，目的是為了減少坨圾，故選D。

（5）考查短語。句意：塑料袋很難分解。breakup打破;breakthrough突破;breakout爆發(fā)；breakdown

分解。根據"Soiheyhavecausedpollulionforiheenvironmenl"（所以他們對環(huán)境造成了污染）可知，塑料

很難分解，所以對環(huán)境有害，故選D。

（6）考查形容詞。句意：如果它們被燃燒，它們可能會產生一此有害的氣體，這可能會造成更大的麻

煩。smelly發(fā)臭的；harmful有害的：lifeless無生命的；colorful多姿多彩的。根據"Iftheyarebumt,they

mayproducesomegasthatis,andthiscancausebiggertroubles.ltpollutestheair."（如果它們被

燃燒，它們可能會產生一些…為氣體，這可能會造成更大的麻煩。）可知，如果塑料燃燒會產生有害的

氣體，故選B。

（7）考查名詞。句意：更重要的是，它可能會導致疾病。excuse理由；disease疾?。籪ailure失??；death

死亡。根據［pollutestheair."（它污染了空氣。）可知，污染空氣會讓人們生病，故選B。

（8）考查動詞。句意：所以中國人被鼓勵在去買東西的時候帶自己的袋子或籃子。allowed允許；called

打電話；encouraged鼓勵；invited邀請。根據"tobringtheirownbagsorbaskets"（帶自己的袋子或籃子）

可知，鼓勵人們這樣做，故選C。

（9）考查名詞。句意：他們月舊衣服做布袋，把它們作為禮物送給父母。presents禮物；goods商品；

surprise驚訝；works作品。根據"sendthemlotheirparentsas"（把它們作為送給父母）可知，作為禮物

送給父母，故選A。

（10）考查名詞。句意：他們認為保護環(huán)境是他們的責任。dream夢想；pleasure樂趣；duties職責；chance

機會。根據"Theythinkitistheir…toprotecttheenvironment."（他們認為保護環(huán)境是他們的…。）可知，

保護環(huán)境是每個人的職責，故選C。

【點評】在通讀全文的基礎上，根據全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真辨析選項，仔細推敲，

確定最佳答案。

二.閱讀理解（共4小題）

2.Onthefirstdayofschool,ourprofessorchallengedustogettoknowsomeonewedidn'talreadyknow.Istood

uptolookaroundwhenagentlehandtouchedmyshoulder.Iturnedroundtofindalittleoldladylookingupat

mewithasmile.Shesaid,"Hi,handsome!I'mRose.I'm87yearsold.CanIgiveyouahug?"

Ilaughed,"Ofcourse!Whyarcyouincollegeatsuchayoung,innocent（幼稚的）age?"Iaskcd.Shc

jokinglyreplied,"I'mheretomeetarichhusband,getmarried,havechildrenandthentravelaround."

"Noseriously,'tIasked.Iwascurious（好奇的）whyshetookonthischallengeatthisage.

"Ialwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducation,andnowI'mgettingone?"shetoklme.

Webecamefriends.Everydayfbrthenextthreemonthswewouldleaveclasstogetherandtalkfbr

hours.Listeningtothishuman"timemachine"asshesharedheryearsofwisdom（智慧）andexperiencewithme

wassointeresting.

Overtheyear,Rosebecameacampusicon（校園偶像）andsheeasilymadefriendswherevershewent.

Shelovedtodressupandenjoyed（heattentionfromotherstudents.Shewaslivingitup.

Al（heendoftheterm,weinvitedRosetospeakatasludentgathering.rilneverforgetwhatshetaughius.

"Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold；wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.Thereareonlyalewsecretsto

stayingyoung.Youhavetolaughandfindhumoreveryday.You'vegottohaveadream.Whenyouloseyour

dreams,youdic.Thcrcarcmanypeoplewalkingaroundwhoarcdead,andtheydon'tevenknowit."shesaid.

"Thereisahugedifferencebetweengrowingolderandgrowingup.Anybodycangrowolder.Thatdoesn't

takeanytalentorability,"sheadded."Butgrowingup