2024-2025學年新教材高中英語Unit2ExploringEnglish第3課時Developingideas課時作業(yè)含解析外研版必修第一冊

PAGEPAGE1課時作業(yè)6Developingideaseq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.閱讀理解)AIfyouwanttobecomeafluentEnglishspeaker,youshouldtakesomeadvice.TherearefourskillsinlearningEnglish.Theyarereading,listening,speaking,andwriting.Themostimportantthingyoumustrememberisthatifyouwanttoimproveyourspeakingandwritingskills,youshouldfirstmastertheskillsofreadingandlistening.Readasmuchasyoucan.Butyourreadingmustbeactive.Itmeansthatyoumustthinkaboutthemeaningofthesentence,themeaningoftheunfamiliarwords,etc.Thereisnoneedforyoutopaymuchattentiontogrammarsortrytounderstandalltheunfamiliarwordsyoucome_across,_butthefactthatyouseethemforthefirsttimeandrecognizethemwheneveryouseethem,forexample,inotherpassagesorbooks,isenough.Itwouldbebettertoprepareyourselfanotebooksoyoucanwritedowntheimportantwordsorsentencesinit.Asforlistening,therearetwochoices:besidesreading,youcanlisteneverydayforabout30minutes.Youcanonlypayattentiontoyourreadingandbecomeskillfulatyourreading,thenyoucancatchuponyourlistening.Sinceyouhavelotsofinputsinyourmind,youcaneasilyguesswhatthespeakerisgoingtosay.Thisnevermeansthatyoushouldnotpracticelistening.Forlistening,youcanlistentocartoonsorsomemoviesthatarespeciallymadeforchildren.Theirlanguagesareeasy.Orifyouaregoodatlistening,youcanlistentoVOAorBBCprogramseveryday.Againthethingtorememberisbeingactiveinlisteningandpreferablytakingsomenotes.Ifyoufollowthesepiecesofadvice,yourspeakingandwritingwillimproveautomatically,andyoucanbesurethatwithalittleefforttheywillbecomeperfect.文章大意：假如你想成為一個英語流利的人，你要聽取一些建議：先提高閱讀和聽力技能，再帶動說和寫的技能的提高。1．Accordingtotheauthor,whichshouldyouimprovefirstamongthefourskills?A．Readingandlistening.B．Readingandwriting.C．Writingandspeaking.D．Speakingandlistening.答案：A解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句可知，作者認為要想提高說和寫的實力，首先要駕馭讀和聽。2．Theunderlinedphrase“comeacross”inParagraph2canprobablybereplacedby“________”．A．meetbyaccident B．discoverC．findonpurpose D．lookfor答案：A解析：詞義揣測題。此處是告知讀者沒有必要去理解遇到的全部的不熟識的單詞，由此可推知comeacross指“偶然遇到”。3．Theauthorseemstoagreewiththeviewthat________.A．everyoneshouldlistentoVOAorBBCprogramseverydayB．youneedn'tpracticelisteningifyoukeeponreadingeverydayC．beinggoodatreadingishelpfulinimprovingyourlisteningD．youshouldtakenotesofwhateveryouarehearing答案：C解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段其次句可知，作者認為多閱讀有助于提高聽力。4．Thepassageismainlyabouthowto________.A．choosesuitablelisteningmaterialsB．dealwithnewwordsinreadingC．improveyourEnglishasquicklyaspossibleD．becomefluentinspeakingandwritingEnglish答案：D解析：主旨大意題。文章第一句話便點明主題，接著用大量篇幅闡述了如何通過提高閱讀和聽力技能，從而帶動說和寫的技能的提高，成為afluentEnglishspeaker。BEverypeopleusesitsownspecialwordtoshowitsideasandfeelings.Someoftheseexpressionsarecommonlyusedformanyyears.Othersarepopularforjustashorttime.OnesuchAmericanexpressionis“Where'sthebeef？”Itisusedwhensomethingisnotasgoodasitissaidtobe.Intheearly1980s“Where'sthebeef？”wasoneofthemostpopularexpressionsintheUnitedStates.Itseemedasifeveryonewasusingitatthetime.Beef,ofcourse,isthemeatfromacow,andfoodismorepopularinAmericathanahamburgermadefrombeef.Inthe1960sabusinessmannamedRaybeganbuildingsmallrestaurantsthatsoldhamburgersatalowprice.Raycalledthis“McDonald's”．RaybecameoneoftherichestbusinessmenatlastinAmerica.Otherbusinesspeoplewatchedhissuccess.Someofthemopenedtheirownhamburgerrestaurants.Onecompanycalled“Wendy's”saiditshamburgerswerebiggerthanthosesoldbyMcDonald'soranyoneelse.TheWendy'sCompanybegantousetheexpression“Where'sthebeef？”tomakepeopleknowthatWendy'shamburgerswerethebiggest.TheWendy'stelevisionadvertisementshowedthreeoldwomeneatinghamburgers.Thebreadthatcoveredthemeatwasverybig,butinsidetherewasonlyabitofmeat.Oneofthewomensaidshewouldnoteatahamburgerwithsuchalittlepieceofbeef.“Where'sthebeef？”sheshoutedinafunnyway.TheadvertisementforWendy'shamburgerrestaurantswasasuccess.Aswesaid,itseemedeveryonebeganusingtheexpression“Where'sthebeef？”文章大意：本文主要介紹了“Where'sthebeef？”這個表達的來歷和意義。5．________startedMcDonald'srestaurant.A．Ray B．McDonald C．Wendy D.Threeoldwomen答案：A解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Inthe1960sabusinessmannamedRaybeganbuildingsmallrestaurantsthatsoldhamburgersatalowprice.Raycalledthis‘McDonald's’．”可知，Ray創(chuàng)立了McDonald's，故A項正確。6．Otherpeoplewantedtoopenhamburgerrestaurantsbecausetheythought________.A．theycouldsellhamburgersatalowpriceB．hamburgerswereeasytomakeC．beefwasverypopularinAmericaD．theycouldmakealotofmoney答案：D解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Otherbusinesspeoplewatchedhissuccess.Someofthemopenedtheirownhamburgerrestaurants.”可知，其他的商人目睹了Ray的勝利后也想開店賺錢，故D項正確。7．Wendy'smadetheexpressionknowntoeverybody________.A．withmanyoldwomeneatinghamburgersB．byatelevisionadvertisementC．whilesellingbreadwithabitofmeatinitD．attheMcDonald'srestaurant答案：B解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“TheWendy'stelevisionadvertisementshowedthreeoldwomeneatinghamburgers.”可知，Wendy's通過電視廣告為自己宣揚，故B項正確。8．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattheexpression“Where'sthebeef？”means________.A．thebeefinhamburgersisnotasmuchasitissaidtobeB．thehamburgersarenotasgoodastheyaresaidtobeC．itisusedwhensomethingisnotasgoodasitissaidtobeD．Wendy'sisthebiggest答案：C解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Itisusedwhensomethingisnotasgoodasitissaidtobe.”可知，“Where'sthebeef？”被用來表達一件東西沒有像說的那么好，故C項正確。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.七選五)依據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoAdjusttoaNewSchoolSchoolisachild'sbase,wheretheylearntosucceed.1.DWhenyougotoanewschool,youmightworrythatyoudon'tknowanyone.Youworrythatyoumightgetlost,oriftheteachersarestrict.Herearesomewaystohelpyouadjusttoanewschool.GettingtoKnowtheSchoolBeforeyoustarttheschool,gowithyourparentstovisittheschool.2.__A__PreparingfortheFirstDay3．__B__Beingwellrestedwillhelpremove(去除)anynervousnessyoumaybefeeling.Trytogetatleast8to9hoursofsleepifyou'rebetween7and11yearsold.Leaveearlyforschool.Makesureyouleavelotsoftimeinthemorningtogettoschool.4.__E__Arrivingearlymayalsogiveyouachancetochatwithafewotherstudentsandhopefullymakeafewnewfriends.MakingfriendsTakingpartinactivities.Signupforactivitieslikedrama,sportsorchessclub.Thiswillputyouintosmallergroupswithpeoplewhohavethesameinterestsasyours.5.__F__Youmightevenbeabletoteachsomeotherkidsabouthowtodosomething.A．Findoutwhereyourclassroomwillbe,aswellasotherimportantplaces.B．Startoffyourfirstdayofschoolwithagoodnight'ssleep.C．Learningtherulesoftheschoolwillhelpyouadjustandwillkeepyououtoftrouble.D．Butadjustingtoanewschoolcanbedifficult.E．Youdon'twanttoberushingintoyourclassroomafterthebellrings.F．Thiswillalsogiveyouachancetoshowyourskillsatasportorotheractivities.G．Goshoppingforyoursuppliesandmakesureyouhavethemallreadytotaketoschool.解析文章大意：文章介紹了如何適應一個新的學校。1．由下文中的“Whenyougotoanewschool,youmightworrythatyoudon'tknowanyone”可知，人們對于進入新學校會擔憂。故可知，適應新學校是有困難的。故D選項正確。2．由上文的“gowithyourparentstovisittheschool”可知，通過參觀學校，來了解你的教室的位置和其他建筑的位置。故A選項正確。3．由下一句“Beingwellrestedwillhelpremove(去除)anynervousnessyoumaybefeeling”可知，該空建議人們在開學之前要好好休息。故B選項切題。4．由上一句“Makesureyouleavelotsoftimeinthemorningtogettoschool”可知，早晨要留出足夠的時間去學校，承接上文，E選項正確。5．上文介紹的是參與學?；顒拥暮锰?，故F選項正確。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.語法填空)在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。Learningbeginswithlistening.Somelinguistssaychildrenaregreatlydifferent1.intheamountoflisteningthattheydobeforetheystartspeaking,andlaterstartersareoftenlonglisteners.Most2.children(child)will“obey”spokeninstructionssometimebeforetheycanspeak,thoughtheword“obey”ishardlyaccurateas3.adescriptionoftheeageranddelightedcooperationusuallyshownbythechildren.Beforetheycanspeak,manychildrenwillalsoask