Unit3FamilyMattersUsinglanguage謂語動詞（動詞的時態(tài)）課件高中英語

動詞的時態(tài)謂語動詞（1）動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)主謂一致基本形式：todo、doing、done依據(jù)在句中是否充當(dāng)謂語成分：謂語動詞非謂語動詞一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時、現(xiàn)在完成時【三大高頻時態(tài)】過去完成時【完成態(tài)】一般將來時、過去將來時【將來態(tài)】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時、過去進(jìn)行時、將來進(jìn)行時、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時【進(jìn)行態(tài)】主動語態(tài)、被動語態(tài)（主動表被動）語法一致原則、就近一致原則、意義一致原則作主語作表語作賓語作定語作狀語作賓補(bǔ)非謂語動詞基本形態(tài)1.todo2.doing3.done謂語動詞形態(tài)1.實(shí)義動詞2.系動詞3.情態(tài)動詞+V4.助動詞+V時態(tài)及其動詞形式

態(tài)時一般進(jìn)行完成完成進(jìn)行現(xiàn)在一般現(xiàn)在時build/builds現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時am/is/arebuilding現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasbuilt現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時have/hasbeenbuilding過去一般過去時built過去進(jìn)行時was/werebuilding過去完成時hadbuilt過去完成進(jìn)行時hadbeenbuilding將來一般將來時willbuild將來進(jìn)行時willbebuilding將來完成時willhavebuilt將來完成進(jìn)行時willhavebeenbuilding過去將來過去將來時wouldbuild過去將來進(jìn)行wouldbebuilding過去將來完成時wouldhavebuilt過去將來完成進(jìn)行時wouldhavebeenbuilding*表格中標(biāo)黃部分為考試所需掌握的時態(tài)。閱覽近五年高考真題，試題考查的三大高頻時態(tài)為：一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時、現(xiàn)在完成時。5年考情·探查規(guī)律考查方式特征之一：動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)用法，且句中有明確的時間狀語提示?？疾榉绞教卣髦簞釉~時態(tài)語態(tài)用法，且需要考慮主從復(fù)合句時態(tài)呼應(yīng)及語境整體時態(tài)。

Hello,everyone!I’myourtourguide,Joy.

Ifyoulistenclosely,you’lldiscoversomuchmoreaboutChinesecultureandhistory.Bytheway,yourflightdepartsat8p.m.,sowehavenotimetowaste!Let’sgetstarted!

TheForbiddenCity,alsoknownasthePalaceMuseum,isaremarkableculturallandmarklocatedinBeijing.ItsrichhistorydatesbackcenturiesandprovidesafascinatingglimpseintoChina'simperialpast.

一般現(xiàn)在時PART011.含義；2.結(jié)構(gòu)；3.時間狀語；4.

在時間、條件或讓步狀從中用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來（主將從現(xiàn)）：Ifyoulistenclosely,you’lldiscoversomuchmoreaboutChinesecultureandhistory.3.

按時間表、時刻表將要發(fā)生的動作：Yourflightdepartsat8p.m.2.

客觀描述、科學(xué)真理或普遍現(xiàn)象：TheForbiddencityisaremarkableculturallandmarklocatedinBeijing.1.

經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作/狀態(tài)：Joyisatourguide.含義及結(jié)構(gòu)主語+V/V-es時間狀語everyweek/weekly,onweekends/inthemorning等表規(guī)律性、習(xí)慣的表達(dá)。alwaysusually/oftensometimeshardlyseldomnever頻度副詞

TheconstructionoftheForbiddenCitybeganin1406duringtheMingDynastyunderthereignofEmperorYongle.Theprojectemployedthousandsofartisansandlaborers,andittookabout14yearstocomplete.一般過去時PART021.含義；2.結(jié)構(gòu)；3.時間狀語；2.

在時間、條件、讓步等狀從中，表示過去將來的（主過將從過）：Hewouldbuysomecopiesforuswhenhewentthere.1.

過去的動作或所處的狀態(tài)：TheconstructionoftheForbiddenCitybeganin1406.含義及結(jié)構(gòu)時間狀語fivedaysago;lastweek;yesterday,yesterdaymorning;in1997;then,justnow,onceupontime,previously,originally,justnow,theotherday;主語+V-ed

TheForbiddenCityhaswitnessedtheriseandfallofnumerousemperors.Ithasservedastheimperialresidenceandadministrativecenter

throughoutChinesehistory.Today,theForbiddenCityisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.現(xiàn)在完成時PART031.含義；2.結(jié)構(gòu)；3.時間狀語；1.

過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響或結(jié)果：TheForbiddenCityhaswitnessedtheriseandfallofnumerousemperors.Ithasservedastheimperialresidenceandadministrativecenter

throughoutChinesehistory.

2.

從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)：Hehaslivedherefortenyears.含義及結(jié)構(gòu)時間狀語

(自從曾經(jīng)到現(xiàn)在，剛剛已經(jīng)有幾年)自從(since,eversince)

曾經(jīng)(ever,once,never)到現(xiàn)在(uptonow,sofar,tillnow,todate,tothisday,recently)；剛剛(just)已經(jīng)(already)有幾年(for...years;over/during/inthepast...years)。主語+have/has+done時態(tài)及其動詞形式

態(tài)時一般進(jìn)行完成完成進(jìn)行現(xiàn)在一般現(xiàn)在時build/builds現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時am/is/arebuilding現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasbuilt現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時have/hasbeenbuilding過去一般過去時built過去進(jìn)行時was/werebuilding過去完成時hadbuilt過去完成進(jìn)行時hadbeenbuilding將來一般將來時willbuild將來進(jìn)行時willbebuilding將來完成時willhavebuilt將來完成進(jìn)行時willhavebeenbuilding過去將來過去將來時wouldbuild過去將來進(jìn)行wouldbebuilding過去將來完成時wouldhavebuilt過去將來完成進(jìn)行時wouldhavebeenbuilding*表格中標(biāo)黃部分為考試所需掌握的時態(tài)。過去完成時PART041.含義；2.結(jié)構(gòu)；3.時間狀語；1.

在過去某一時刻或動作之前已完成的動作，即“過去的過去”：BythetimeIarrived,shehadalreadyleft.2.

hope,want,mean,suppose,intend,plan,think,expect等動詞用過去完成時，表“本打算/計(jì)劃/希望/認(rèn)為而實(shí)際并未做”：Wehadhopedtocatchthe9:30train,butwefailedto.含義及結(jié)構(gòu)主語+haddone2.

賓語從句中，從句動作先于主句動作發(fā)生。ShesaidthatshehadwatchedthesunriseatthetopofMountTai.1.

by/bytheendof/before+過去的時間點(diǎn)；bythetime+從句Bythetimesheleftthecollege,shehadbeenanexcellentstudent.時間狀語3.

固定句式。Hardly/Scarely...when...;Nosooner...than...;Nosoonerhadsherushedoutofthehousethanitburntdown.Hardly/Scarcelyhadsherushedoutofthehousewhenitburntdown.時態(tài)及其動詞形式

態(tài)時一般進(jìn)行完成完成進(jìn)行現(xiàn)在一般現(xiàn)在時build/builds現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時am/is/arebuilding現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasbuilt現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時have/hasbeenbuilding過去一般過去時built過去進(jìn)行時was/werebuilding過去完成時hadbuilt過去完成進(jìn)行時hadbeenbuilding將來一般將來時willbuild將來進(jìn)行時willbebuilding將來完成時willhavebuilt將來完成進(jìn)行時willhavebeenbuilding過去將來過去將來時wouldbuild過去將來進(jìn)行wouldbebuilding過去將來完成時wouldhavebuilt過去將來完成進(jìn)行時wouldhavebeenbuilding*表格中標(biāo)黃部分為考試所需掌握的時態(tài)。一般將來時PART051.含義；2.結(jié)構(gòu)；3.時間狀語；表示將要發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)：含義及結(jié)構(gòu)1.will/shall+dosth(臨時決定，無跡象)---Whattimeisit?---Ihavenoidea.Butjustaminute,Iwillcheckitforyou.2.begoingto+dosth(提前計(jì)劃，有跡象)Lookatthedarkclouds.Itisgoingtorain.3.betodosth(按計(jì)劃或按職責(zé)、義務(wù)必須做的事)ThePresidentistovisitthecountrynextmonth.4.beabouttodosth(表示非常近期內(nèi)正要、即將做某事)Themoiveisabouttostart.2.

nextFriday;nextweek...1.

tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow;tomorrowmorning...時間狀語3.

inafewdays;inaweek;inamonth...4.oneday;someday;inthefuture;soon...過去將來時PART061.含義；2.結(jié)構(gòu)；3.時間狀語；表示從過去某一時間看將要發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)：1.would+dosth2.was/weregoingto+dosth3.was/weretodosth4.was/wereabouttodosth含義及結(jié)構(gòu)注意：過去將來時通常用于賓語從句和間接引語中。Shesaidshewouldretirethenextyear.Iwonderedwhatmysonwouldsaythenextmoment.時態(tài)及其動詞形式

態(tài)時一般進(jìn)行完成完成進(jìn)行現(xiàn)在一般現(xiàn)在時build/builds現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時am/is/arebuilding現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasbuilt現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時have/hasbeenbuilding過去一般過去時built過去進(jìn)行時was/werebuilding過去完成時hadbuilt過去完成進(jìn)行時hadbeenbuilding將來一般將來時willbuild將來進(jìn)行時willbebuilding將來完成時willhavebuilt將來完成進(jìn)行時willhavebeenbuilding過去將來過去將來時wouldbuild過去將來進(jìn)行wouldbebuilding過去將來完成時wouldhavebuilt過去將來完成進(jìn)行時wouldhavebeenbuilding*表格中標(biāo)黃部分為考試所需掌握的時態(tài)?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時PART071.含義；2.結(jié)構(gòu)；3.時間狀語；1.表示說話時正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作；或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作或狀態(tài)。WearestudyingEnglishrightnow./I’mwritinganovelrecently.2.與always、constantly等頻度副詞連用，表示經(jīng)常反復(fù)的行為或表達(dá)某種感情色彩。Thegirlisalwaystalkinginpublic.3.表示位移的動詞，如come,leave,arrive等可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表將來。I’msettingoffforShanghaitomorrowmorning.含義及結(jié)構(gòu)主語+am/is/are+V-ing2.

look,listen...1.

now,atthismoment,rightnow...(說話時此刻)時間狀語3.

thesedays,thisweek...(現(xiàn)階段)4.always,constantly...(表情緒狀態(tài))5.while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句過去進(jìn)行時PART081.含義；2.結(jié)構(gòu)；3.時間狀語；1.表示過去某一時刻正在發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)。WewerestudyingEnglishat7o’clockthismorning.2.表示位移的動詞，如come,leave,arrive等可用進(jìn)行時表將來。Sheaskedhimwhetherhewascomingbackforsupper.含義及結(jié)構(gòu)主語+was/were+V-ing時間狀語

1.then,atthatmoment,atthattime...2.thistimeyesterday,attenlastnight...(過去時間的某個時間點(diǎn))將來進(jìn)行時PART091.含義；2.結(jié)構(gòu)；3.時間狀語；表示將來某一時刻正在發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)。Don’tphonemebetween5and6.We’llbehavingdinnerthen.含義及結(jié)構(gòu)主語+willbe+V-ing時間狀語

1.then,atthatmoment,atthattime...2.thistimetomorrow,attentomorrow...(將來時間的某個時間點(diǎn))現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時PART101.含義；2.結(jié)構(gòu)；3.時間狀語；表示一個動作始于過去，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并將繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去。Ihavebeenlivingherefortenyears.含義及結(jié)構(gòu)主語+have/hasbeendoing時間狀語(同現(xiàn)在完成時)自從(since,eversince)

曾經(jīng)(ever,once,never)到現(xiàn)在(uptonow,sofar,tillnow,todate,tothisday,recently)；剛剛(just)已經(jīng)(already)有幾年(for...years;over/during/inthepast...years)。時態(tài)及其動詞形式

態(tài)時一般進(jìn)行完成完成進(jìn)行現(xiàn)在一般現(xiàn)在時build/builds現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時am/is/arebuilding現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasbuilt現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時have/hasbeenbuilding過去一般過去時built過去進(jìn)行時was/werebuilding過去完成時hadbuilt過去完成進(jìn)行時hadbeenbuilding將來一般將來時willbuild將來進(jìn)行時willbebuilding將來完成時willhavebuilt將來完成進(jìn)行時willhavebeenbuilding過去將來過去將來時wouldbuild過去將來進(jìn)行wouldbebuilding過去將來完成時wouldhavebuilt過去將來完成進(jìn)行時wouldhavebeenbuilding*表格中標(biāo)黃部分為考試所需掌握的時態(tài)。(2)

Thisisthefirsttimethatsbhavedone...This/That/Itisthe+最高級+名詞thatsbhavedone

Thiswasthefirsttimethatsbhaddone...(3)

Itishigh/abouttimethatsbdid/shoulddo...It’shightimethatwetookmeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.It’shightimethatweshouldtakemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.(1)

bedoing...(過去進(jìn)行時)when...(一般過去時)Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhenmyfathercamein.(4)

祈使句+and/or+陳述句，陳述句常用一般將來時。Giveupinwinter,andyouwillmissthebeautyofspring.固定句式中的時態(tài)運(yùn)用2024高考真題(1)

SomeofthethingsthatTangwaswritingabout

(be)alsoShakespeare’sconcerns.(2)

They

(be)partofa15-memberexploringpartythathadspentalmostfiveawesomeweeksinwitnessofthenaturalbeautiesthere.(3)

Hisglasseswentflyingandlandedinthegrass.Myheartwentouttohim,andI

(jog)overtohim.AsIhandedhimthegl