Unit4NaturalDisastersDiscoveringusefulstructures定語從句從入門到精通Ⅰ課件高中英語人教版

從入門到精通定語從句ⅠTheAttributiveClause（一）學(xué)校名稱：福建省寧德市高級中學(xué)授課老師：林斌目錄CONTENTS01走近定語和定語從句02關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定從03用that,不用which的情況04whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句PART

ONE走進(jìn)定語和定語從句PARTONE走近定語

PanwongoldmedalsinParis.主謂賓狀TheexcitedswimmerisPan.TheswimmerwithabigsmileisPan.TheswimmerwhosmilesbroadlyisPan.定語：修飾名詞或代詞？定單個(gè)詞詞組從句PARTONE走近定語從句TheswimmerwhosmilesbroadlyisPan.定語：修飾名詞或代詞定語從句：（

）被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞在復(fù)合句中，修飾名詞或代詞的從句

標(biāo)識：（

）先行詞：考點(diǎn)關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語從句（連詞）=先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)某一成分標(biāo)識：

PARTONE走進(jìn)定語和定語從句_--識別關(guān)鍵成分隨堂小練標(biāo)出：先行詞（關(guān)系詞定語從句）Idon’tknowthemanwhoissingingasong.Acarisamachinethatcanmovefast.IwillneverforgetthelessonthatMissDorataughtus.ThegirlwholikesreadingcomesfromLondon.ThehotelthatIoncevisitedfelldown.Thefilmwhichtheyaretalkingaboutispopular.()()()()()()小結(jié)Type1:主句(定語從句).Type2:主(定語從句)句.PART

TWO關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定從PARTTWO關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系詞關(guān)系代詞whowhomwhichthat關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系代詞先行詞（人/物）從句中的成分（主/賓）whowhomwhichthatPARTTWO關(guān)系代詞（who,whom,which,that）Idon’tknowthemanwhoissingingasong.Idon’tknowtheman(who)youtalkedaboutyesterday.Idon'tknowtheman(whom)youtalkedaboutyesterday.Thenovelwhichbecomesabest-sellerismyfavourite.Thenovel(which)Iboughtlastweekismyfavourite.Thegirlthatissittinginthechairisagoodsinger.Whoisthegirl(that)wewanttomeet?Theproblem(that)manypeoplefaceisalackoftime.Theproblemthatshocksmanypeopleisthehighcost.關(guān)系代詞先行詞（人/物）從句中的成分（主/賓）whowhomwhichthat歸納關(guān)系代詞的選擇依據(jù)，填入表中標(biāo)記定語從句關(guān)鍵成分：先行詞、(從句)、關(guān)系詞PARTTWO關(guān)系代詞（who,whom,which,that）關(guān)系代詞先行詞（人/物）從句中的成分（主/賓）whowhomwhichthat人主，(賓)人(賓)物主，(賓)人，物主，(賓)（賓）意味著充當(dāng)賓語時(shí)，關(guān)系詞可以省略請換種方式，再次歸納

先行詞關(guān)系代詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞秩藈ho主、（賓）whom

（賓）that主、（賓）物which主、（賓）that主、（賓）PARTTWO定語從句解題思路梳理123

根據(jù)定義判斷為定從確定先行詞(人or物)鎖定從句范圍還原將先行詞還原到從句中（充當(dāng)主or賓...）Thenovel

becomesabest-sellerismyfavourite.1（

）23novel指物，還原到從句中充當(dāng)主語先行詞關(guān)系代詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞秩藈ho主、（賓）whom

（賓）that主、（賓）物which主、（賓）that主、（賓）that/whichPARTTWO定語從句解題思路梳理隨堂小練Thegirl

issittinginthechairisagoodsinger.Idon'tknowtheman

youtalkedaboutjustnow.Theproblem

manypeoplefaceisalackoftime.嚴(yán)格按照解題

三步

進(jìn)行分析，并寫出所有可能的關(guān)系詞

who/that(who/whom/that)(which/that)PART

Three用that不用which的定從只用that不用which的情況先行詞關(guān)系代詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞秩藈ho主、（賓）whom

（賓）that主、（賓）物which主、（賓）that主、（賓）that和which是否可以隨時(shí)互換？只用that不用which的情況1.當(dāng)先行詞為不定代詞some,all,everything,nothing,little,much等時(shí)；2.當(dāng)先行詞被最高級、序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)；3.當(dāng)先行詞被theonly,thevery等詞修飾，表“唯一……，

正是……”4.當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)；5.當(dāng)主句是以who/which開頭的特殊問句時(shí)（為避免重復(fù)）代高序，恰唯一，人與物在一起，特殊問句不重復(fù)只用that不用which的情況1.All

canbedonehasbeendone.2.Musicistheonlything

interestsme.3.Thisistheveryperson

wearelookingfor.4.Thisisthemostshockingnews

Ihaveeverheard.5.Shedescribedinhercompositionthepeopleandplaces

,

impressedhermost.6.Whoistheman

isshoutingthere?隨堂小練嚴(yán)格按照解題

三步

進(jìn)行分析，并說出先行詞的特殊類型thatthatthatthatthatthatPARTTWO關(guān)系代詞--whoseTom'shobbyisplayingbasketball.Thewindowofthehousefacessouth.MyfriendisTom

hobbyisplayingbasketball.WhoseIpreferthehouse

windowfacessouth.定whose關(guān)系代詞先行詞（人/物）從句中的成分who人主，（賓）whom人（賓）which物主，（賓）that人，物主，（賓）whose人，物定定whosePART

Four走進(jìn)定語和定語從句PARTFour關(guān)系代詞--whose隨堂小練Mulanisabravegirl_______

_takesherfather’splacetofightinthearmy.Thebook________coverhasabeautifulpictureisaboutnature.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyone________familywaspoor.Thegirl________hairisgoldenisfromEngland.Theman________house

hasabiggardenisourneighbour.who/t