Unit4NaturalDisasters一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件高三上學(xué)期英語人教版

一輪復(fù)習(xí)BOOK1UNIT4

NATURALDISASTERS01語篇識記Yoyo1.Witnessed(witness)aCity

BackonItsFeet優(yōu)優(yōu)見證了一座城市的重建Yoyowasshocked2.tohear

(hear)thenews3.thatagreatearthquake4.

struck(侵襲)

thecity.Shewas5.frightened(fright)bythesceneandthehugedamageitcausedatthattime,6.whichweretooterribletoforget.Ninetypercentofthebuildingslay7.inruins(成為廢墟)

,withmetalpipesandtaps8.cracking(crack)

andbrickscoveringtheground.Therewasneitherelectricity9.norwater.Manypeoplewere10.trapped(trap)athomeandsufferedagreatdeal.Itseemed11.asif(好像，仿佛)

theworld12.were(be)

atanend

.v.目睹；見證;作證

n.目擊者;證人后置定語，恢復(fù)元?dú)鈍etbackonone’sfeet重新站穩(wěn)腳跟beshockedtodo因做某事而震驚同位語從句strike-struck-struck/strikenfright(n)-frighten(v)frightened(adj)befrightenedby感到害怕或受到驚嚇定語從句非限制定從，“這件事”tooadj/advtodo太...而不能lieinruins毀壞殆盡；成為廢墟躺lie-lying-lay--lain說謊lie-lying-lied-liedwith+賓+賓補(bǔ)n.裂縫，v.破裂neither...nor...既不...也不...許多，大量asif后面描述的是虛假、不可能發(fā)生的事情，要用虛擬語氣：be用

were;動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)退一步終結(jié)，結(jié)束

13.Fortunately（fortune）,thegovernmentimmediately

organised

rescueteams14.toevacuate

(evacuate)peopleandarrangedshelters15.intheopenair(露天，在戶外)

.

Ambulanceswhistledbyandmedicalpersonnelwerebusywithfirstaid

16.kits(kit成套工具/設(shè)備)

17.onhand(可供使用的，在手邊的).Thehelicoptersdelivered

allkindsof18.supplies(supply)

.Thanksto

thetireless不知疲倦的andjoint聯(lián)合的efforts

andwisdomfrom19.allwalksoflife

(各行各業(yè))

,thecity

beganto20.breathe（breath）andrevive.However,thegreat21.loss(lose)

oflifeandproperty,

22.asamatteroffact（意為：事實(shí)上）,couldhavebeenavoidedordecreased.fortune運(yùn)氣，機(jī)遇--fortunate幸運(yùn)的--unfortunate不幸的救援隊(duì)evacuate疏散，撤離--evacuation救護(hù)車v.吹口哨；n.口哨by(adv.)經(jīng)過n.全體人員pl，人事部門HR；adj.人員的急救箱firstaidkitdeliverv.投遞；發(fā)表--deliveryn.thetirelessandjointefforts大家的不懈努力n.供應(yīng)(U);供應(yīng)量，儲(chǔ)備(C)補(bǔ)給品(pl)v.供給breathn.呼吸--breathev.revivev.使復(fù)原/復(fù)興--revivallosev.遺失，丟失；失去--lossn.with+賓+賓補(bǔ)couldhavedone本可以做卻沒做witnessv.目睹；見證;作證n.目擊者;證人getbackonone’sfeet重新站穩(wěn)腳跟，恢復(fù)元?dú)鈙hockn.震驚，休克v.使震驚/休克→shocked(adj)→shocking(adj)beshockedtodo因做某事而震驚,inshock處于震驚狀態(tài)fright(n)恐怖，驚嚇→frighten(v)使驚嚇→frightened(adj)befrightenedby感到害怕或受到驚嚇strike-struck-struck/strikenv.(疾病、災(zāi)難等)侵襲，襲擊；突然想到；（時(shí)鐘）敲響n.罷工，襲擊lieinruins毀壞殆盡；成為廢墟tooadj/adv(forsb)todo(對某人而言)太...而不能=so+adj./adv+thatsb.否定Theearthquakeistooterrible(forYoyo)toforget.=TheearthquakeissoterriblethatYoyocan’tforget.neither...nor...既不...也不...fortune運(yùn)氣，機(jī)遇→fortunate幸運(yùn)的→unfortunate不幸的evacuate疏散，撤離→evacuationdeliverv.投遞；發(fā)表→deliveryn.medicalpersonnel醫(yī)務(wù)人員supplyn.供應(yīng)(U);供應(yīng)量，儲(chǔ)備(C)補(bǔ)給品(pl)v.供給revivev.使復(fù)原/復(fù)興→revivalbreathn.呼吸→breathev.losev.遺失，丟失；失去→lossn.failtodo未能做某事increasev./n.增長(量)→increasing越來越多的→increasingly（adv.）armsbwith武裝某人,使某人配備有=equipsbwithprotectsbfrom(doing)保護(hù)某人遠(yuǎn)離

emotion情緒，情感→emotional情緒化的，情感的

Peoplefailed23.tounderstand

(understand)thesignsoftheearthquakelongbeforeitandnaturaldisasters

likefloods,droughts,landslides,typhoons,hurricanes,tornadoesandtsunamisarebecoming24.increasingly(increase)frequent,causinghumandeaths.As25.

aresult,Yoyodecidedtoeducatepeopleand26.armed(arm)themwithemergencyknowledgeabout27.howtoprotectthemselves28.from

naturaldisasters.Inaddition,shestartedaprojecttohelp

those29.whosurvivedthequaketoovercomethe30.emotional

(emotion)

trauma.failtodo未能做某事在...之前很久例如increasev./n.增長(量)-increasing越來越多的

causing非謂語作狀語，表示“自然而然的結(jié)果”結(jié)果armn.手臂；武器；扶手；臂力v.武裝；提供，配備【armsbwith武裝某人,使某人配備有=equipsbwith】急救知識介詞后缺賓語；特殊疑問詞+todo=名詞性從句

protectsbfrom(doing)保護(hù)某人遠(yuǎn)離

定語從句v.幸存(+n);存活(from/on);比...活得久(sb.by+時(shí)間)emotion情緒，情感--emotional情緒化的，情感的trauma/?tr??m?/痛苦經(jīng)歷；創(chuàng)傷

【復(fù)述/中譯英】聽到一場大地震襲擊了這座城市的消息，優(yōu)優(yōu)感到震驚。她被當(dāng)時(shí)的場景和地震造成的巨大破壞嚇到了，這太可怕了以至于她無法忘記。百分之九十的建筑物淪為廢墟，金屬管道和水龍頭開裂，磚塊覆蓋在地面上。既沒有電也沒有水。許多人被困在家里，遭受了很大的痛苦。世界似乎到了末日。beshockedtohearthenewsthat+同位語從句Hearingthenewsthat+同位語從句,sb.be/feelshocckedbefrightenedbythesceneatthattimethehugedamage(that/which)theearthquakecausedwascausedbytheearthquakecausedbytheearthquaketooterrible/horribletoforgetlieinruinscrackneither...nor...betrappedathomesufferagreatdeal/alotItseemedasiftheworldwereatanend.

【復(fù)述/中譯英】幸運(yùn)的是，政府立即組織救援隊(duì)來疏散人員，并安置了露天避難所。救護(hù)車呼嘯而過，醫(yī)務(wù)人員手里拿著急救箱，忙得不可開交。直升機(jī)運(yùn)送各種物資。由于各行各業(yè)的不懈和共同努力以及智慧的凝聚，這座城市開始煥發(fā)生機(jī)和復(fù)蘇。然而，事實(shí)上，生命和財(cái)產(chǎn)的巨大損失本是可以避免或減少的。fortunately/luckilyrescueteamevacuatepeoplearrangesheltersintheopenairwhistlebywithfirstaidkitsonhanddeliverallkindsofsuppliesallwalksoflifetirelessandjointeffortsthanksto/duetobreatheandreviveasamatteroffactinfact/realitythegreatlossof...couldhavedone

【復(fù)述/中譯英】在地震發(fā)生之前，人們不了解地震的征兆，而且像洪水、干旱、山體滑坡、臺風(fēng)、颶風(fēng)、龍卷風(fēng)和海嘯這樣的自然災(zāi)害越來越頻繁，造成人員死亡。因此，優(yōu)優(yōu)決定對人們進(jìn)行教育，并向他們提供有關(guān)如何保護(hù)自己免受自然災(zāi)害的應(yīng)急知識。此外，她還啟動(dòng)了一個(gè)項(xiàng)目，幫助那些在地震中幸存下來的人克服情感創(chuàng)傷。signnaturaldisastersincreasinglyfrequentmoreandmorefrequentasaresultasaconsequence/inconsequence/therefore/thus/hence,arm/equipsbwithknowledgeaboutprovidesbwithsth=providesthforsboffersbsth=offersthtosbprotectoneselffrom(doing)emergencyknowledgeovercomeemotionaltraumasome...others...一些...另一些...

Onenight,manypeople1.______________(sleep)when

oneof

thegreatestearthquakesofthe20thcenturystruckthecity.Withthepipesburstingandthewatersupply

cutoff,nearlyeverything2.______________(destroy)andagreatnumberofbuildingslay3.___ruins.Some

citizenswerebadlyinjured;otherswereburiedintheruins.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledor4.__________(serious)injuredreachedmorethan400，000.Manypeople5.____survivedtheearthquakeweresuffering6._____hungerandcold.

Itseemedasifthewholeworld7._____(be)atan